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1、赣州三中 赣州中学 南康中学 宁都中学 于都中学20222023学年度第一学期高三期中联考英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B.9.18. C. 9.15.答案是c。1. What is the womans p
2、roblem?A. The computer has broken down. B. Something is wrong with the web page.C. Her computer is disconnected from the Internet.2. How much should the man pay?A. $4.B.$12. C. $16.3. Where is the mans phone most probably?A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedroom. C. In the sitting room.4. What kind of h
3、oliday does the man prefer?A. A climbing holiday. B. A riding holiday. C. A camping holiday.5. What will the weather be like in eastern areas tomorrow afternoon?A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，
4、各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What country does the girl live in?A. Canada. B. Australia. C. China.7. Why does the girl have no accent?A. Because she moves a lot. B. Because she studies well.C. Because she practices a lot.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the probable relationship between the
5、speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Neighbors.9. What is the man most worried about?Winter is fit to prune（修剪）apple and pear trees. You can remove the damaged and diseased branches when the trees were dormant（休眠）.18,Frost covering can be put over cold hard vegetables before the
6、temperature drops too far to help keep those plants happy in winter. Frost covering can be helpful for Brussels Sprouts, kale, winter cabbage and leeks if you live in milder climates.Take Hardwood Cuttings（插条）19 . Some plants in the garden which do well with hardwood cuttings include elderberry and
7、currants.Roses, buddleia （butterfly bush） and other shrubs also propagate by these types of cuttings.A. Cover CropsB. If you dont have anything to made fertilizersC. Here are plenty of jobs you can do in the gardenD. Many bare root trees can also be planted in winterE. Even if homemade fertilizers w
8、ill be bad as it is too coldF. Plenty of leaves help keep some hardy plants from freezingG. Winter is a great time to multiply plants by hardwood cuttings【答案】16.C17. B 18. D 19. A 20. G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了适合在冬季进行的园艺活动。【16题详解】心艮据上文 “As autumn has come, winter is on the way. When it finally arrives,
9、it can be cold outside. However, even a blanket of snow doesnt stop a keen gardener（秋天来了，冬天也就不远了。当它终于到来的时候，外面 可能很冷。然而，即使是一层雪也阻挡不了园丁的热情）和下文Read on to find out some main tasks for winter.（往下读，找出一些冬季的主要任务）”可知，即使冬天来临，喜欢园艺的人也有很多事情可以做。C 项“Here are plenty of jobs you can do in the garden（你可以在花园里做很多工作）”符合题意
10、，选项中的jobs 呼应下文tasks。故选C。【17题详解】根据上文 u Raised beds are easy and relatively inexpensive if you have plenty of homemade fertilizers.（如果你有 足够的自制肥料，植栽床很容易而且相对便宜）”和下文“you can usually pick it up quite cheap from the city landfill.（你通常可以很便宜地从城市垃圾填埋场买到）”可知，上文提出有足够的肥料，植栽床很容易，而下 文建议去垃圾填埋场购买（肥料）。由此推知，空处应陈述自制肥料不
11、足或没有肥料的情况。B项“ If you don飞 have anything to made fertilizers（如果你没有东西可以做肥料）”符合题意。故选B。【18题详解】空处位于段末应承接上文，根据上文 u Winter is fit to prune（修剪）apple and pear trees. You can remove the damaged and diseased branches when the trees were dormant（冬天适合修剪苹果树和梨树。当树木处于休眠状态 时，你可以移除受损和患病的树枝）”推知，在它们的休眠期，除了移除受损和患病的树枝外，还
12、有一些照 顾它们的方法。D项“Many bare root trees can also be planted in winter（许多裸根树也可以在冬天种植）”符合 题意，trees是关键词。故选D。【19题详解】空处为本段小标题，根据下文“Frost covering can be put over cold hard vegetables before the temperature drops too far to help keep those plants happy in winter. Frost covering can be helpful for Brussels Spr
13、outs, kale, winter cabbage and leeks if you live in milder climates.（在温度下降太多之前，可以在不耐寒的蔬菜上防霜冻板，以帮 助这些植物在冬天保持生长。如果你生活在气候温和的地方，防霜冻板对球芽甘蓝、羽衣甘蓝、冬菜和韭 菜都有帮助）”可知，本段的建议在温度大幅下降前把植物盖上以防止霜冻。A项Cover Crops（盖上作物）”能概括本段内容，故选A。【20题详解】 根据小标题“Take Hardwood Cuttings（采用硬木插条）”可知，本段建议通过硬木插条进行繁育。G项uWinter is a great time t
14、o multiply plants by hardwood cuttings（冬天是用硬木杆插繁殖植物的好时机）”符合题意, hardwood cuttings 是关键词。故选 Go第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Postman Billy heard about Alfie Whitehouses heartbreak after the extremely sad 11 -year-old boy wrote a letter to Heaven
15、 because ofhis parrots death. The postman then wrote a（n） 21 on social media in an effort to raise funds in order to help Alfie.Alfie was 22 with ADHD （儿童多动症）three years ago. He was heartbroken when his parrot23 . After losing his 24 friend, Alfie, who lives in Sheerness, an island in Kent, wrote a
16、letter25 to Heaven. Then he 26it in his nearest post-box. Billy found the letter on his collection roundand shared it with his 27、Graham, after reading the address. The two postmen decided to share the28 on the Internet to find Alfie and get the islanders to come together and 29 him.After 30 Alfies
17、mum, Mrs Springate, Billy set up a fundraising （募捐）page in the 3j of raising enough money to replace the youngsters pet bird. Soon after a local man, Stephen Platt, asked if Alfie would like to have his late mothers parrot, Stanley. He even bought a new 32 for Stanley.Mr Platt,33 the cage with Stanl
18、ey, met Alfie in person earlier this month for the first time. Alfieunderstood that the 34 was given to him but he didnt quite understand why. He was just really35 that he had got him. He spends all his time with Stanley now. He sits with him for about an hour eachnight,36 him a bedtime story. Hes g
19、ot a friend 37.Its not the friend he had but hes now gotanother friend.Mrs Springate said, “I want to say a 38thank you, although that doesnt seem like enough to showour 39, We just want to thank every single person who has helped make this happen. Its moreheart-warming than anything else. There are
20、 some really 40 people on this Island.”21. A. endingB. appealC. abstractD. novel22. A. infectedB. comparedC. diagnosedD. filled23. A. died offB. went aroundC. set outD. passed away24. A. featheredB. fierceC. furredD. artificial25. A. ledB. addressedC. contributedD. carried26. A. postedB. threwC. hid
21、D. flew27. A. wifeB. colleagueC. teacherD. doctor28. A. placeB. familyC. letterD. information29. A. conquerB. protectC. ignoreD. support30. A. contactingB. knowingC. introducingD. employing31. A. timeB. chargeC. courseD. hope32. A. shirtB. homeC.cageD. coat33. A. mailingB. bringingC. openingD. makin
22、g34. A. birdB. attentionC. carrotD. story35. A. disappointedB. puzzledC. worriedD. grateful36. A. sendingB. writingC. readingD. creating37. A. backB. outC. upD. away38. A. littleB. necessaryC. generousD. sincere39. A. moodB. appreciationC. attitudeD. concern40. A. helplessB. smartC. kindD. selfish【答
23、案】21. B22. C23. D 24. A25. B 26. A 27. B28. C 29. D 30. A 31.D32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了邮递员比利听说了 11岁男孩阿尔菲因为鹦鹉的死给天堂写了一封 信，于是比利在网上进行了募捐，帮助阿尔菲重新获得了宠物鸟。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：邮递员随后在社交媒体上发出呼吁，试图筹集资金以帮助阿尔菲。A. ending结 尾；B.appeal 呼吁;募捐呼吁;C. abstract 摘要;D. novel 小
24、说。根据下文 “on social media in an effort to raise funds in order to help Alfie.”可知， 了帮助阿尔菲，所以在社交媒介上发布募捐呼吁筹集资金。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿尔菲三年前被诊断为多动症。A. infected感染；B. compared比较；C. diagnosed 诊断；D.filled装入。根据下文“with ADHD （儿童多动症）three years ago.”可知，此处指阿尔菲被诊断为 患有多动症。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当他的鹦鹉死了时，他很伤心。A. d
25、ied off渐渐消散；B.went around绕过去； C. set out 出发；D. passed away 逝世。根据上文 “Postman Billy heard about Alfie Whitehouses heartbreak after the extremely sad 11 -year-old boy wrote a letter to Heaven because of his parrofs death.可知，此处指在他的鹦 鹉死了时，他很伤心。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：住在肯特郡希内斯岛的阿尔菲在失去了他的羽毛朋友后，写了一封写给天堂 的信。
26、A. feathered有羽毛的；B. fierce猛烈的；C.furred毛皮的；D. artificial人造的。根据上文“Postman Billy heard about Alfie Whitehouses heartbreak after the extremely sad 11-year-old boy wrote a letter to Heaven because of his parrofs death/,可知,他的鹦鹉死了，所以是失去了羽毛朋友。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：住在肯特郡希内斯岛的阿尔菲在失去了他的羽毛朋友后，写了一封写给天堂的 信。A. le
27、d带领；B. addressed在上写地址；向发表演说；C.contributed贡献；D.carried携带。根据上文11 -year-old boy wrote a letter to Heaven v可知，此处指他写信给天堂，即写上天堂的地址，故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他把信投进了离他最近的邮箱。A. posted公布，邮寄；B. threw扔；C. hid 隐藏；D.flew飞。根据下文in his nearest post-box可知，他写信给天堂，之后把信投寄在最近的邮箱里。 故选Ao【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：比利在他 收取信件中发现了这封信，读
28、完地址后与他的同事格雷厄姆分享了 这封信。A. wife 妻子；B. colleague 同事；C. teacher 老师；D. doctor 医生。根据下文“The two postmen decided to share the 8 on the Internet to find Alfie and get the islanders to come together and 9 him. ” 可知，他把这封信和他的同事分享了。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：两个邮递员决定在网上分享这封信，以便找到阿尔菲，并让岛上的居民团结起 来支持他。A. place 地方；B. fami
29、ly 家庭；C. letter 信；D. information 信息。根据上文 “Billy found the letter on his collection round”可知，此处指这两个邮递员决定把这封信发在网络上。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个邮递员决定在网上分享这封信，以便找到阿尔菲，并让岛上的居民团结起 来支持他。A. conquer 征服；B. protect 保护；C. ignore 忽视；D. support 支持。根据上文 “in order to help Alfie” 及“get the islanders to come together”可知
30、，这儿指让全体岛民团结起来来支持阿尔菲。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在与阿尔菲的妈妈斯普林盖特夫人取得联系后，比利建立了一个筹款网页，希 望筹集到足够的钱来更新这个年轻人的宠物鸟。A. contacting联系；B. knowing知道；C.introducing介绍； D. employing 雇佣。根据上文 “The two postmen decided to share the _7 on the Internet to find Alfie” 可 知，他们把这封信发在网上为了找到阿尔菲，所以此处指和阿尔菲的妈妈取得联系。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：
31、在与阿尔菲的妈妈斯普林盖特夫人取得联系后，比利建立了一个筹款网页，希 望筹集到足够的钱来更新这个年轻人的宠物鸟。A. time时间；B. charge价钱，费用；C. course课程；D. hope 希望。根据上文“in order to help Alfie”可知，此处指希望通过筹钱来帮助阿尔菲更新他的宠物鸟。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他甚至给斯坦利买了一个新笼子。A. shirt衬衫；B. home家；C cage笼子；D. coat 夕卜套。根据 Soon after a local man, Stephen Platt, asked if Alfie would
32、like to have his late mothers parrot, Stanley. 可知，为鹦鹉斯坦利买了一个鸟笼。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：本月早些时候，普拉特先生和斯坦利一起带着笼子来见阿尔菲本人。A. mailing 由B寄；B. bringing 带来；C. opening 打开；D. making 制作。结合下文“the cage with Stanley, met Alfie in person v 可知，普拉特先生和斯坦利一起带着笼子，见到了阿尔菲本人。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：阿尔菲知道这只鸟是送给他的，但他不太明白为什么。A.
33、bird鸟；B. attention 注意力；C. carrot 胡萝卜；D. story 故事。根据上文raising enough money to replace the youngsters pet bird 可知，比利网上建的筹款网站是为了给阿尔菲买一只新的宠物鸟，所以在这只鸟和鸟类一起拿给了阿尔菲, 阿尔菲不知道为什么把鸟送给他。故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他只是很感激能得到他。A. disappointed失望的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. worried 担心的；D. grateful 感激的。根据 u Alfie understood that th
34、e 14 was given to him but he didnt quiteunderstand why.”可知，因为送鹦鹉给阿尔菲，所以他很感激。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他每晚和他坐在一起大约一个小时，给他读睡前故事。A. sending派送；B. writing 写；C. reading 阅读；D.creating创造。根据“abedtime story.”可知,每天晚上读睡前故事。故选C。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他有个朋友回来了。A. back回原处；B. out向外；C.up向上；D. away离开。根 据 “He spends all his
35、time with Stanley now. He sits with him for about an hour each night,16 him abedtime story.可知，阿尔菲以前陪伴的他的朋友回来了。故选A。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：斯普林盖特夫人说：“我想说一句真诚的谢谢，尽管这似乎不足以表达我 们的感激之情A. little少的；B.necessary必需的;C.generous慷慨的;D. sincere真诚的。根据下文“thank you”可知，普拉特先生和斯坦利把这只鸟带给阿尔菲，她的妈妈对此很感激，因此说的感谢是真诚的，故 选D。【39题详解】考查
36、名词词义辨析。句意：斯普林盖特夫人说：“我想说一句真诚的谢谢，尽管这似乎不足以表达我们 的感激之情。 A. mood情绪；B. appreciation感激；C.attitude态度；D.concern关心。根据上文“He was just really grateful可知，阿尔菲的妈妈认为，一句“谢谢你”不足以表达他们的感激。故选B。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个岛上有很多善良 人。A. helpless无希望的；B.smart聪明的；C.kind善 良的；D. selfish 自私的。根据上文 u We just want to thank every single per
37、son who has helped make this happen.n 可知，每一个帮助实现这一目标的人都是善良的。故选C。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Reducing the number of calories every day is the ticket to good health. It works in lab animals. It also works in human 41 (being). The name of the method is “caloric restriction”.
38、 It increases the life length of animals. It even reduces their rate of cancer and other diseases 42 happen as people age. Reducing calories usually43(make) a difference to young and middle-aged adults.Researchers looked into 44 group of healthy men and women aged between 21 and 50. Members of the g
39、roup agreed to reduce calories for two years. They could eat the foods they wanted as long as they cut back45 the total amount of food they ate. They 46 (expect) to cut calories by 25 percent by the researchers.Many could not do it. The average calorie reduction was twelve percent. That is a reducti
40、on of 47 (approximate) 300 calories a day. But it worked. Those 48 (practise) calorie reduction lost weight and body fat. Their blood pressure fell a little. Fewer calories lead to better health, Does it lead to a longer life and 49 (little) sickness? A doctor said the diet would have to last a long
41、 time 50(find) out the answer to thisquestion. Researchers would have to study people for a lifetime to know whether the diet keeps them well and alive longer.【答案】41. beings42. that#which43. makes 44. a45. on 46. were expected47. approximately48. practising49. less 50. to find【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了减
42、少卡路里的摄入不仅可以使动物更健康，也可以使人更健康甚 至长寿，这个称为“热量限制”。【41题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：它也适用于人类。beings “生物”为可数名词，根据语境，此处用名词复数形式。 故填 beingso【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它甚至降低了人们随着年龄增长而患癌症和其他疾病的儿率。分析句子结构，此句 为定语从句。先行词their rate of cancer and other diseases在从句作主语，指物用关系代词which或that。故 填 which/thato【43题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：减少卡路里通常对年轻人和中年人有影响。分析句子结构，动名
43、词短语作主语，谓 语动词用单数，结合语境，此处用一般现在时态。故填makes。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：研究人员调查了一组年龄在21岁至50岁之间的健康男女。该组成员同意在两年内减少热 量。分析句子结构，a group of一组，符合题意。故填a。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：他们可以吃他们想要的食物，只要他们减少吃的食物总量。cut back on意为“削减”，固 定搭配。故填on。【46题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：研究人员预计，他们将减少25%的卡路里。根据句子结构分析，此处与主语构成被动关系，结合语境，动词用一般过去时态，用were expect。故填were expect。4
44、7题详解】考查副词。句意：这意味着每天大约减少300卡路里。分析句子结构，副词approximately在句中作状语， 意为“大约”。故填approximately。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那些练习减少热量的人减轻了体重和体脂。分析句子结构，此处用非谓语动词。与前面名词构成主动关系，作后置定语，用现在分词形式。故填practising。【49题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：更少的卡路里会带来更好的健康，它会延长寿命和减少疾病吗？根据句中“alonger life and 可知，空后的词的形式和longer形成并列关系，所以此处用形容词比较级形式，表达“更少的”。 故填lesso【5
45、0题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一位医生说，这种饮食必须持续很长时间才能找到这个问题的答案。根据句子结 构，此处用不定式作目的状语，to find符合题意。故填to find。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：L每处错误及其修改均仅
46、限一词；2,只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。As a citizen live in China, I fully understand the feeling of safety, happiness or comfort. I am grateful to many people for what I enjoy now. Td like express my thankfulness to them. At the first place, I will extend my gratitude to my parents, which are working hard to
47、 bring me up. Besides, you are always standing by me whenever Im in the trouble. Last, I want to say thanks to all my teachers and friends. Without their selfish instruction and help, I would never be what I am now. Above all, it is our countries that I should owe my gratitude to because our motherl
48、and ensure all that I own.【答案】1 .liveliving2 . or一and3 . like 后加 to4 . At 一 In5 .which 一 who6 .you 一 they7删除the7 .selfish-unselfish9. countriescountry10. ensurensures【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文中作者对祖国、父母、帮助自己的人表达了真诚的谢意。【详解】1 .考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一个生活在中国的市民，我完全理解安全、幸福和舒适的感觉。分 析句子可知，live用非谓语形式作citizen的后置定语，它和citizen是主动关系，应用现在分