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1、龙岩市一级校2022-2023学年第一学期期末高三联考英语试题注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在 本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、
2、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是Co1. What will the man do?A. Get off the plane.B. Wait for the meal.C. Join in an activity.2. How much did Sarah pay in total?A. $70.C.$140.3. Why is the exam postponed this time?A. The date so
3、unds not good.B. The weather will be terrible.C. The school plans to have a holiday.4. What is the woman doing?A. Attending a conference. B. Chatting with partners. C. Analyzing the data.5. What will the woman probably do?A. Delete something.B. Restart the drive.C. Open the video software.第二节（共15小题;
4、每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the woman?A. A saleswoman.B. A house cleaner.C. An apartment owner.7. What matters most to the man about an apartment?washing dishes, that is passive
5、listening. To use TV viewing as a tool to improve your language skills, pay attention and watch actively. 17 In this way, you can understand whafs being said. Later, you might turn on subtitles in the language youre learning.Listen to music or podcasts. 18 Another advantage of listening to music or
6、to a podcast is that youre free to do something else at the same time.Dont be afraid to start with childrens books or comic books online. You likely learned how to read your native language through childrens books, and you can learn another language the same way. 1920 If the language youre studying
7、is an official language of a country, there will typically be national news and entertainment websites in that language. Do a general online search for news with the name of the country. You might try doing your search in the language to bring up websites that are in that language.A. Learn about the
8、 culture behind the language.B. Turn on subtitles in your own language at first.C. Visit international news or entertainment websites.D. This helps to listen to the language as often as possible.E. The words will be simpler and easier for you to understand.F. However, you must employ active rather t
9、han passive listening.G. The repetition of most music lyrics makes them a way to learn language.【答案】16.F17. B 18. G 19. E 20. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些学习外语的方法。【16题详解】根据上文“Watch TV in the language yotfre studying.（用你正在学习的语言看电视）”以及后文uFor example, if you have the television on while youre washing dish
10、es, that is passive listening. To use TV viewing as a tool to improve your language skills, pay attention and watch actively.（例如，如果你在洗碗的时候开着电视，那就是被 动倾听。把看电视作为提高语言技能的工具，集中注意力，积极地看电视）”可知，后文的例子表明要主动 倾听电视，而不是被动。故F选项“然而，你必须采用主动而不是被动的倾听”符合语境，故选F。【17题详解】根据后文 “In this way, you can understand whafs being sai
11、d. Later, you might turn on subtitles in the language youre learnings这样，你就能听懂别人在说什么。之后，你可能会打开你正在学习的语言的字幕）”可知， 本句是在说明听懂别人在说什么的第一步，即打开母语字幕。故B选项“首先打开母语的字幕”符合语境， 故选B。【18题详解】根据后文“ Another advantage of listening to music or to a podcast is that youre free to do something else at the same time.（听音乐或听播客的另一个
12、好处是，你可以在同一时间做其他事情）”可知，本句是在说明听音乐的第一 个好处：大多数音乐歌词的重复使它们成为学习语言的一种方式。故G选项“大多数音乐歌词的重复使它 们成为学习语言的一种方式”符合语境，故选G。【19题详解】根据上文 “Dont be afraid to start with childrens books or comic books online. You likely learned how to read your native language through childrens books, and you can learn another language the
13、 same way.（不要害怕从儿童书籍 或网上漫画书开始。你可能通过儿童读物学会了如何阅读母语，你也可以用同样的方法学习另一种语言）” 可知，上文提到阅读儿童读物，本句说明原因：单词会更简单，你更容易理解。故E选项“单词会更简单, 你更容易理解”符合语境，故选E。【20题详解】 根据后文 “If the language youre studying is an official language of a country, there will typically be national news and entertainment websites in that language. D
14、o a general online search for “news” with the name of the country. You might try doing your search in the language to bring up websites that are in that language.（如果你正在学习 的语言 是一个国家的官方语言，通常会有该语言的国家新闻和娱乐网站。用国家名称在网上搜索“新闻”。你可以 试着用这门语言搜索，找到用这门语言的网站）”可知，本段的建议是访问该语言的国家新闻和娱乐网站。故C选项“访问国际新闻或娱乐网站”符合语境，故选C。第三部分
15、语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Some years ago, I was extremely sick. I had an emotional breakdown and I wondered if I would ever get well.One day, while I was lying in my bed, a man 21 my room with a container filled with 22. The man toldme he had gotten
16、 23 from my nurse. I was surprised when he set the container on my bedside table and told me the whole thing was 24. Then the man looked directly at me and said something I will never 25. “Icome to this room today to tell the person here that he is not to lose hope. I told him that sounded 26, and t
17、hatit was easy to lose hope after being in the 27 alone for so long. We made small talk, and then, the man turned and left. Soon, I drifted into a narcolic-induced（镇静剂）sleep. When I 28,1 thought I had had a great dream.Then I saw the container on the bedside table. It was 29! A total stranger had ap
18、peared on my darkest day totell me I was not to give up hope. After my visitor, something 30 me. I suddenly felt like I had insider information and I was going to get well, I had been given hope, and it was the most powerful 31 of all. I32recovered completely.It has been many 33 now, but I still hav
19、e the snack container. It is a 34 reminder through all the challenges of life to never give up, even when I do not yet see how or when help will 35.21. A. slid intoB. checked outC. came intoD. cleaned out22. A. pillsB. goodiesC. flowersD. gifts23. A. approvalB. promiseC. instructionD. information24.
20、 A. hisB. yoursC. mineD. ours25. A. forgetB. memorizeC. regretD. remind26. A. interestingB. embarrassingC. toughD. great27. A. homeB. hospitalC. containerD. dream28. A. awokeB. arrivedC. sleptD. appeared29. A. falseB. a shameC. realD. a pity30. A. confusedB. changedC. disturbedD. challenged31. A. ad
21、viceB. energyC. appearanceD. medicine32. A. occasionallyB. eventuallyC. naturallyD. temporarily33. A. daysB.weeksC. monthsD. years34. A. permanentB. littleC. freshD. artificial35. A. workB. endC. arriveD. go【答案】2LC22. B23. A 24. C25. A 26. C 27. B28. A 29. C 30. B 31.D 32. B 33. D34. A 35. C【解析】【导语】
22、这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了当我重病丧失希望时，一个陌生人给了我一个装满糖果的容器并且 告诫我不要放弃，最终我获得康复并且学会了面对生活中的困难永不放弃的故事。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我躺在床上，一个男人带着充满糖果的容器进入到我的房间。A. slid into溜入;B. checked out 检验；C. came into 进入；D. cleaned out 清除。根据后文“The man told me he had gotten3from my nurse.可知，这个男人是在得到护士的允许可以进入我的房间。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我躺在床上，一个
23、男人带着充满糖果的容器进入到我的房间。A. pills药片；B. goodies 糖果；C. flowers 花朵；D. gifts 礼物。根据后文 “but I still have the snack container” 可知，容器里 的是食品，所以“糖果”符合题意。故选B项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：男人告诉我，他得到了护士的批准。A. approval赞成；B.promise承诺；C. instruction 指导；D. information信息。根据常识，陌生人进入房间，应该需要解释进房间的原因，男人的理由就是得 到护士的批准。故选A项。【24题详解】考查代词词义辨析
24、。句意：我很惊讶，当他把这个容器放到了我的床边的桌上并且告诉我这些东西全是我 的。A.his 他的；B.yours 你的；C. mine 我的；D. ours 我们的。根据后文 “but I still have the snack container” 可知，我仍然拥有那只装零食的容器，推断出男人告诉我这些东西是给我的。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：接着这个男人直接地看着我，并且说了我永远不会忘记的事情。A. forget忘记； B. memorize 记住；C. regret 后悔；D. remind 提醒。根据后文 “It is a 14_ reminder throu
25、gh all the challenges of life to never give up可知，糖果容器是提醒我面对生活的挑战不要在生活中放弃，说明我没有忘记那名 男子的话。故选A项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他这听起来很难，并且在单独待在医院如此长的时间之后我很容易失 去希望。A. interesting有趣的；B.embarrassing尴尬的;C.tough困难的；D. great好的。根据后文“and that it was easy to lose hope可知，我觉得丧失希望很容易，推断出我觉得不放弃这件事情很难。故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意
26、：我告诉他这听起来很难，并且在单独待在医院如此长的时间之后我很容易失去 希望。A.home家；B. hospital医院；C.container容器；希dream梦想。根据前文“my nurse”可知，我有护 士看护，说明是在医院里。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我醒来时，我以为我做了一个梦。A. awoke醒来；B. arrive到达；C slept睡 觉；D. appeared 出现。根据前文 “Soon, I drifted into a narcotic-induced（镇静剂）sleep.” 可知,不久我就陷入 镇静剂的睡眠里，推断作者是醒来后以为自己做的梦。故选
27、A项。【29题详解】考查名词和形容词辨析。句意：这是真! A. false错误；B.a shame羞愧;C.real真的;D. a pity可惜。根 据前文“Then I saw the container on the bedside table.可知，我唾醒后发现了桌子上的零食容器，推断出我 知道陌生人真地来过这里。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的拜访者出现之后，某件事情改变了我。A. confused使困惑；B. changed改 变；C. disturbed 打扰;D. challenged 挑战。根据前文 “it was easy to lose hope” 及
28、后文 “I had been given hope” 可知，我之前觉得失去希望，在和陌生男人聊完后觉得被给予了希望，说明我发生了改变。故选B项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我突然感觉到我得到了内在的信息我会变好，我被给予了希望并且它是所有药 物中最有效的。A. advice建议；B. energy能量；C. appearance夕卜表；D. medicine药品。根据前文“I was extremely sick”可知，我当时生病了，生病需要治疗，推断出我觉得得到了希望是最好的治疗药物。故选D项。32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终我完全康复了。A. occasionally偶尔
29、；B. eventually最后；C.naturally自然地； D. temporarily暂时地。根据“recovered completely”可知，我在医院治疗最后的结果就是完全康复。故选B 项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事情已经过了很多年，但是我仍旧拥有这个零食容器。A.days日子；B. weeks 星期；C.months月；D.years年。根据前文Some years agov可知，事情是许多年前发生的，所以已经过 去了很多年，years为原词复现。故选D项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它永远提醒着我，在生活的所有挑战中永远不要放弃，即使我还不知道帮助
30、是会怎样的方式或者何时到来。A. permanent永久的；B.little小的；C.fresh新鲜的；D.artificial人造的。根据前文 “Then the man looked directly at me and said something I will never 5” 可知，男人说 了让我永远不能忘记的事情，推断出他送我的零食容器会永远提醒着我。故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它永远提醒着我，在生活的所有挑战中永远不要放弃，即使我还不知道帮助是 会怎样的方式或者何时到来。A. work工作；B.end结束；C. arrive到达；D. go去。根据前文“Ato
31、tal stranger had appeared on my darkest day to tell me I was not to give up hope. ” 可矢口，在我没有预料的情况下个陌生人 给我提供帮助告诫我不要放弃，推断出我不知道下一次的帮助会以什么样的方式或者何时会到来。故选C 项。第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In Chinese tradition, the autumn season is associated with the color white, the sound of wee
32、ping, the emotions of both courage and sadness. Autumn, however, for westerners, is considered to be the direction of dreams and visions.What does all this mean? Its the very system 36 describes how nature works. To the Chinese, nature means more than just the cycling of the seasons. Nature is withi
33、n and around us, in all things. The basic cycles of nature, as understood by the ancient Chinese, 37 (be) easily comprehensible by Western students of nature. They ring true. After all, Chinese civilization flourished for many centuries before the Roman Empire 38 (come) to be. Today we know its part
34、 of Chinese culture to maintain and add to ancient 39 (wise). 40 contrast, the Western world tend 41 (replace) old ideas with new ideas.Here is 42 simple example. While summer is associated with the emotion of joy, autumn is associated with both courage and sadness. You can 43 (probable) feel the tr
35、uth of that association for yourself, because, in autumn, things are dying. The light is dying, as Earths orbit around the sun and tilt(倾斜)on its axis(轴)combine to carry us in this hemisphere further away from 44 (receive) the suns rays most directly. The days are getting 45(short). Plants and trees
36、 are winding down their cycle of growth. Sadness and courage are natural emotions as these changes are taking place.【答案】36. that37. are 38. came39. wisdom 40. By#In41. to replace42. a 43. probably44. receiving45. shorter【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了中国人对秋天的看法。在中国传统中，秋天与白色、哭泣的声 音、勇气和悲伤的情感联系在一起。然而，对于西方人来说，秋天
37、被认为是梦想和愿景的方向。作者用“自 然科学”的讲道理方式，表达了对于“中国式秋天感悟”的认同。【36题详解】考查强调句。句意：正是这个系统描述了自然是如何运作的。分析句子Its the very system 1 describeshow nature works.v结构可知，将句中的“Its”去掉后，the very system”为主语，“describes”为谓语动词， “how nature works”为宾语从句，句子结构完整，因止匕，该句应是强调句，即“Its+被强调部分+that+其他”。 故填thato【37题详解】考查时态与主谓一致。句意：古代中国人所理解的自然的基本循环，
38、很容易被西方的自然学生所理解。分 析可知，所填be动词为句子的谓语，结合语境可知，用一般现在时，主语“the basic cycles of nature”为复 数形式，be应是“are”。故填are。【38题详解】考查时态。句意：毕竟，在罗马帝国形成之前，中国文明繁荣了许多世纪。分析可知，所填动词作从句的 谓语动词，结合语境可知，用一般过去时。故填came。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：今天我们知道，保持和增加古代智慧是中国文化的一部分。分析可知，“ancient”意为“古 代的”，形容词作名词的定语，因此所填空应是名词。“wise”，形容词，意为“明智的，高明的”，其名词形 式为“wisd
39、om”,意为“智慧”,不可数名词。故填wisdom。【40题详解】考查介词和固定短语。句意：相比之下，西方世界倾向于用新思想取代旧思想。分析可知，“by/incontrast”, 固定短语，意为“与此相反；比较起来”。故填By/In。41题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：相比之下，西方世界倾向于用新思想取代旧思想。分析可知，“tend to do，固定 短语，意为“倾向于做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填t。replace。【42题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：举一个简单的例子。分析可知，“example为可数名词，之前需要不定冠词做限定词, “simple”为辅音音素开头的单词，应是用a。故填a。【4
40、3题详解】考查副词。句意：你自己大概能感受到这种联系的真实性，因为在秋天，万物都在死亡。分析可知，情态 动词“can”和动词“feel”之间应是副词作状语。“probable”，形容词，“可能的”，其副词形式为“probably（大 概,很可能）故填probably。【44题详解】考查动名词。句意：由于地球绕太阳的轨道和地球转轴的倾斜使我们在这个半球远离了最直接的太阳光 线，光线正在消失。分析可知，“from”为介词，之后接动名词作宾语。故填receiving。【45题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：白天越来越短了。分析语境The light is dying, as Earths orbit
41、around the sun and tilt on its axis combine to carry us in this hemisphere further away from 9（receive） the suns rays mostdirectly.（由于地球绕太阳的轨道和地球转轴的倾斜，使我们在这个半球远离了最直接的太阳光线，光线正在 消失。）”可知，太阳光线距离这个半球越来越远，那么白天也越来越短，因此，此处应是形容词比较级。 故填 shorter o第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.你校英语广播台校园评论栏目，以“New Era, New Stude
42、nt”为题征文，号召大家发现校园里的不文明现象，你打算投稿，内容包括：1 你的发现；2 .你的建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；3 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。New Era, New Student【答案】New Era, New StudentsAdmittedly, we generations are in a new era when the world is undergoing major changes unseen in a century. With great changes come new challenges and responsibilities.
43、 To better coping with these, we yet need to sweep away all the uncivilized phenomena in our school first.Unaware of its value, some students take it for granted to waste food. Besides, in the library, certain students speak or talk aloud, disturbing and annoying others. Little as the matters seem t
44、o be, we cannot afford to overlook the serious consequences they will bring. So I suggest that the school post more noticeable slogans and make relevant rules to help students rid of those uncivilized behaviours.As students in the new era, I sincerely hope that we can become a better us to make cont
45、ributions to the society. 【解析】【导读】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇以“New Era, New Student”征文，给校英语广播台校 园评论栏目投稿。【详解】1 .词汇积累处理：cope withdeal with止匕外：besides-,whafs more后果：consequence-result建议：suggestf advise2句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：To better coping with these, we yet need to sweep away all the uncivilized phenomena in our sch
46、ool first.拓展句： We yet need to sweep away all the uncivilized phenomena in our school first so that we could better cope with these.【点睛】高分句型 1 Admittedly, we generations are in a new era when the world is undergoing major changes unseen in a century.（运用了 when引导的定语从句）高分句型 2 So I suggest that the schoo
47、l post more noticeable slogans and make relevant rules to help students rid of those uncivilized behaviours.（运用了虚拟语气和不定式作状语）第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Last summer, my wife Angela and I helped our friend Diane move to a rented house in Connecticut.Diane has two children, then a
48、ged 10 and 12, and when we arrived she was preparing to put a bed frame together. I offered to take over as she needed to pick up her children. Before leaving, she pointed out a white square on the wooden floor and said: Would you cover that patch with the bed, please? Im not sure whafs going on, but 1 think the floors