《2022-2023学年福建省福州华侨中学高一上学期期中考试英语试卷 （解析版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022-2023学年福建省福州华侨中学高一上学期期中考试英语试卷 （解析版）.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2022-2023学年第一学期期中适应性练习高一年级英语科练习时间：60分钟第一卷共三部分（100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，20小题;每小题1分，满分20分）第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When does the man want to meet Mr. Clark?A. On Wednesday.B. On Thursday.2. What will the woman do t
2、omorrow?A. Go to the bank.B. Take a trip to California.C. Lend some money to the man.3. How does the boy like his parentsA. Open-minded.B. Generous.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Which dress to buy.B. How to choose a dress.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?C. On Fr
3、idayC. Strict.C. What to wear to the party.A. At a restaurantB. At a supermarketC. At the womans house第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6. What is the woman going to doA. See
4、a film.B. Visit a park7. Which bus will the woman take?A. Bus number 112.B. Hus number 113听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What worries the man?A. That he can & apost enjoy his trip with painful feet.B. That he has no time to travel with his family.C. That he doesn & apost want to visit Paris this summer.9. What d
5、oes the woman advise the man to do?A. Visit another city.B. Take a boat trip.C. Go shoppingC. Bus number 153.C. Go on a walk tour.international students,译为“越来越多的国际学生”，其中an increasing number of是量词短语修饰主语 international students,根据句意此句为现在进行时，谓语动词为are beginning “正在开始”，宾语为to appreciate Chinas culture and
6、history ”欣赏中国的文化和历史 ” ,through this amazing language ”通过这门 神奇的语言”为介词短语作方式状语。故本句可译为：随着中国在全球事务中发挥越来越大的作用，越来 越多的国际学生开始通过这门神奇的语言来欣赏中国的文化和历史。35 . Our relationship is close and were equals, so I only need a few words to bridge the gap between us.（英译汉） 【答案】我们的关系很亲密，我们是一样的人，所以我只需要几句话就能弥合我们之间的差距。【解析】【详解】考查结果
7、状语从句，不定式作目的状语。分析句子成分可知，本句为“so”引导的结果状语从 句。主句为“and”连接的两个并列句,其中分句一的主语Our relationship译为“我们的关系；is close 为系表结构，译为“很亲密”；分句二的主语we译为“我们”，are equals为系表结构，译为“是一样的 人”。结果状语从句中，lonly need a few words为主谓宾结构，译为“我只需要几句话；to bridge the gap为目的状语，译为“弥合差距；between us为介词短语做后置定语、译为“我们之间的”。故译 为：我们的关系很亲密，我们是平等的，所以我只需要几句话就能弥合
8、我们之间的差距。第四部分写作（满分15分）36 .根据下文，写一篇摘要Volcanic eruption in CongoPeople are checking the damage caused by lava （熔岩）from the eruption of Mount Nyiragongo in Buhene, on the outskirts of Goma, Congo in the early hours of Sunday, May 23, 2021. The volcanic eruption in eastern Congo last night has killed at
9、least 32 people. With little warning, Mount Nyiragongo turned the dark sky fiery （彳以火的）red on Saturday night and then sent out lava into villages, destroying more than 500 homes, officials and survivors said.The volcanic eruption caused about 5, 000 people to move from one neighborhood of Goma, a ci
10、ty of about 2 million people, across the nearby border into Rwanda. Another 25,000 sought refuge （寻求避难）to the northwest in Sake, the U. N. childrens agency said. Great sadness, disbelief and fear hung over the area.More than 170 children were still feared missing, and UNICEF officials said they were
11、 organizing transit centers （临时收容中心）to help children who were reportedly separated from their families in the wake of the disaster.“The population of Goma must avoid unnecessary travel, and also avoid visiting places that have been hit by lava from the volcano because the lava is harmful J Joseph Ma
12、kundi, head of Civil Protection fbr the North Kivu Province said. He also said the volcano remains active and earthquakes are being recorded, calling on the population to remain alert.注意:1 .字数60左右；2涵盖所有要点；3 .使用适当的衔接词。【答案】Mount Nyiragongo, on the outskirts of Goma, Congo erupted overnight on May 22,2
13、021 with little warning. The volcanic eruption killed at least 32 people and destroyed more than 500 houses. It also caused about 5,000 people to move from one neighborhood of Goma into Rwanda. Another 25,000 sought refuge to the northwest in Sake. Whats worse, there were still more than 170 childre
14、n who were likely to have been lost. One of the officials said people there needed to keep cautious about the volcano and avoid unnecessary travel.【解【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。2021年5月23日星期日凌晨，人们正在检查刚果戈马郊区布埃内尼拉贡 戈火山喷发的熔岩造成的破坏。这次火山喷发造成了严重损害。文章对此进行了详细报道。【详解】1要点摘录People are checking the damage caused by lava from th
15、e eruption of Mount Nyiragongo in Buhene, on the outskirts of Goma, Congo in the early hours of Sunday, May 23, 2021.The volcanic eruption in eastern Congo last night has killed at least 32 people.With little warning, Mount Nyiragongo turned the dark sky fiery red on Saturday night and then sent out
16、 lava into villages, destroying more than 500 homes, officials and survivors said.The volcanic eruption caused about 5, 000 people to move from one neighborhood of Goma, a city of about 2 million people, across the nearby border into Rwanda. Another 25,000 sought refuge to the northwest in Sake, the
17、 U. N. childrens agency said.More than 170 children were still feared missing, and UNICEF officials said they were organizing transit centers to help children who were reportedly separated from their families in the wake of the disaster.“The population of Goma must avoid unnecessary travel, and also
18、 avoid visiting places that have been hit by lava from the volcano because the lava is harmful J Joseph Makundi, head of Civil Protection fbr the North KivuProvince said. He also said the volcano remains active and earthquakes are being recorded, calling on the population to remain alert.2 ,缜密构思 将第1
19、、3两个要点进行重组，将第2、3两个要点进行重组，将第4要点进行整合，将第5要点进行整 合，将第6要点进行整合。3 .遣词造句Mount Nyiragongo, on the outskirts of Goma, Congo erupted overnight on May 22, 2021 with little warning. The volcanic eruption killed at least 32 people and destroyed more than 500 houses.It also caused about 5,000 people to move from on
20、e neighborhood of Goma into Rwanda.Another 25,000 sought refuge to the northwest in Sake. Whats worse, there were still more than 170 children who were likely to have been lost.One of the officials said people there needed to keep cautious about the volcano and avoid unnecessary travel. 【点睛】高分句型 1 W
21、hafs worse, there were still more than 170 children who were likely to have been lost.（运用了 who引导的定语从句）高分句型 2J One of the officials suggested people there need to keep cautious about the volcano and avoidunnecessary travel.(运用 了 (should) do 虚拟语气) 听力 1-5 CACCA 6-10ABABC 11-15 CCBCA 16-20 BACCBC. Himse
22、lf and his friendsC. FourC. In a cinemaC. Wonderful.C. Disappointed.C. Her mother.C. The one-week course.C. A supermarket.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.10. For whom does the man want to rent a flat ?A. HimselfB. His family.11. What is the man?A. A college studentB. A worker in a car factoryC. A staff in the cent
23、ral bank.12. How many bedrooms does the man prefer to have?A. Two.B. Three听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where are the speakers?A. In a theater.B. In a studio14. What does Peter think of classical plays?A. BoringB. Challenging15. What helps Peter remember the words in a play?A. The talent he was born with.B.
24、The training he got at university.C The experience he gained on stage.16. How does Peter feel about watching his performances on TV?A. Satisfied.B. Ashamed.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who did the speaker go on a cookery course with?A. Her cousin.B. Her sister.18. Which course did the speaker choose?A. The
25、 one-day course.B. The three-day course.19. What surprised the speaker when she started her course?A. That the course was popular.B That there were many teenagers.C. That many teachers were there to help.20. Which place did the speaker visit?A. A restaurant.B. A market.第二部分语言运用（满分15分）语法填空（共10小题;每小题1
26、.5分，满分15分）Qatar wonton wrapper prince big hit卡塔尔“馄饨包装王子”大热（November26）Without the mens 1（nation） team to support this time around, Chinese soccer fans are rallyingbehind this years FIFA World Cup mascot （吉祥物）instead.The official mascot for the event, which is 2（current） taking place in Qatar, is Lae
27、eb - a figure3 name means super-skilled player in Arabic. But Chinese fans have affectionately dubbed the mascotthe “wonton wrapper because 4 its resemblance （像）to the dumpling-like food.The positive attention directed toward the mascot has also made 5 Qatari youngster a social mediasensation （轰动）in
28、 China.During the live broadcast of the opening match between Qatar 6 Ecuador, a young fan in theaudience 7（wear） a kaffiyeh, a traditional male headdress in the region, grabbed peoples attention bymaking dramatic facial expressions showing his unhappiness about his teams 8（perform）. The Qatariteam
29、ultimately lost the match.Chinese fans began 9 （post） screen shots （截图）ofhim next to Laeeb making the same poses and facial expressions, and he was dubbed （酉己音）the wonton wrapper prince”. People have also drawn cartoons ofhim and made his facial expressions into memes （表情包，模因）.According to China Cen
30、tral Television, the teen is actually Abdulrahman Fahad al-Thani. Based on his family name,10 is believed that the 16-year-old who said Cristiano Ronaldo is his favorite player - couldbe a member of the Qatari royal family. During the interview, he also greeted the Chinese audience in Chinese.【答案】1.
31、 national2. currently3. whose 4. of5. a 6. and7. wearing 8. performance9. posting#to post10. it【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了卡塔尔世界杯期间成为热门的人物一一卡塔尔“混蚀包装王子”。1题详解】考查形容词。句意：这一次没有了男足国家队的支持，中国球迷们转而支持今年的世界杯吉祥物。此处修饰 名词team,应用形容词，作定语。故填national。【2题详解】考查副词。句意：目前正在卡塔尔举行的这项赛事的官方吉祥物是La,eeb,这个名字在阿拉伯语中的意思是 “超级熟练球员”。此处修饰动词
32、taking place,应用副词，作状语。故填currently。【3题详解】考查定语从句。句意：目前正在卡塔尔举行的这项赛事的官方吉祥物是La，eeb,这个名字在阿拉伯语中的意 思是“超级熟练球员”。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是，与从句中的name是所属关系，应用关系代词 whose引导，作定语。故填whose。【4题详解】考查介词。句意：但中国粉丝亲切地称吉祥物为“馄饨包装”，因为它与饺子一样的食物很相似。空后its resemblance （像）to the dumpling-like food 是名词词组，应用短语 because of “由于。故填 of。【5题详解】考查冠词。句
33、意：对吉祥物的积极关注也让一名卡塔尔年轻人在中国的社交媒体上引起了轰动。此处泛指 “一名卡塔尔年轻人”，应用不定冠词，Qatari是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故填a。【6题详解】考查连词。句意：在卡塔尔队与厄瓜多尔队的揭幕战直播中，观众席上一名年轻球迷戴着该地区传统的男性 头饰，通过戏剧性的面部表情表达对球队表现的不满，吸引了人们的注意力。固定搭配 betweenand在之间”。 故填and。【7题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在卡塔尔队与厄瓜多尔队的揭幕战直播中，观众席上一名年轻球迷戴着该地区传统 的男性头饰，通过戏剧性的面部表情表达对球队表现的不满，吸引了人们的注意力。此处与a young
34、 fan是 逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，作伴随状语。故填wearing。【8题详解】考查名词。句意：在卡塔尔队与厄瓜多尔队的揭幕战直播中，观众席上一名年轻球迷戴着该地区传统的男性 头饰，通过戏剧性的面部表情表达对球队表现的不满，吸引了人们的注意力。根据空前名词所有格teams可 知，此处应用名词。故填performance。【9题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国粉丝开始晒出他和La,eeb摆出同样的姿势和面部表情的截图，他被称为“馄 饨包装王子”。固定搭配begin doing/to do sth,开始做某事”。故填posting或to post。【10题详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：根据他
35、的姓氏，据信这位说Cristiano Ronaldo是他最喜欢的球员的16岁男子一 一可能是卡塔尔王室的成员。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that 从句。故填it。第三部分 课内知识（共三节，满分50分）第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的单词或短语，使之意思一致。in detail various not at all understanding hitpain quality gap damagerevival11. The undersea quake struck around 7:00 a.rn
36、., Sunday off the west coast of Indonesias Sumatra Island.12. Two years after the tsunami, since the resorts on the island resumed the business, the government was forecasting an economic recovery.13. Students majoring in marine biology have already discussed this matter at great length14. The wild
37、fire has caused terrible suffering to animals15. Typing will ruin the written language.16. There is a variety of dialects in Fujian province, since people in ancient times were divided geographically.17. Students have a stronger appreciation of the importance of Chinese writing system.18. It is by n
38、o means certain that the Chinese calligraphy competition will take place.19. Perhaps there is a negative side to his character that you haven seen yet.20. We can bridge the difference between our two cultures if we continue to communicate.【答案】11. struck-hit12. recoveiyrevival13. at great lengthin de
39、tail14. sufferingpain15. ruindamage16. a variety ofvarious17. appreciationunderstanding18. by no means一not at all19. character一quality【解析】【11题详解】考查动词。句意：周日上午7点左右，海底地震侵袭了印尼苏门答腊岛西海岸。根据句意可知，划线词struck 意为“（疾病、灾难等）侵袭，与hit “袭击”意思一致。故struck替换为hit。【12题详解】考查名词。句意：海啸发生两年后，岛上的度假村恢复营业，政府预测经济将复苏。根据句意可知，划线词 recove
40、ry意为“复苏”，与revival “复苏”意思一致。故recovery替换为revival。【13题详解】考查介词短语。句意:主修海洋生物学的学生已经详细地讨论了这个问题。根据句意可知，划线词组at great length意为“详细地，与in detail “详细地”意思一致。故at great length替换为in detail。【14题详解】考查名词。句意:这场野火给动物们造成了极大的瘙黄。根据句意可知，划线词suffering意为“痛苦”，与 pain “痛苦”意思一致。故suffering替换为pain。【15题详解】考查动词。句意：打字会破坏书面语言。根据句意可知，划线词rui
41、n意为“破坏，与damage “破坏”意 思一致。故ruin替换为damageo【16题详解】考查介词短语。句意：福建省有各种各样的方言,因为在古代人们是按地理位置划分的。根据句意可知，划 线词组a variety of意为“各种各样的”，与形容词various 各种各样的“意思一致。故a variety of替换为 various o【17题详解】考查名词。句意：学生对汉字书写体系的重要性有了更深刻的史迟。根据句意可知，划线词appreciation意 为“认识”，与 understanding “认识”意思一致。故 appreciation 替换为 understanding。【18题详解
42、】考查介词短语。句意：中国书法比赛是否会举行还丕确定。根据句意可知，划线词组by no means意为“并 没有”，与not at all “一点也不”意思接近。故by no means替换为not at all。【19题详解】考查名词。句意：也许你还没有看到他性格中消极的一面。根据句意可知，划线词character意为“性格，品 质”，与quality “品质”意思一致。故character替换为quality。【20题详解】考查。句意：如果我们继续交流，我们就能弥合两种文化之间的差异。根据句意可知，划线词difference意 为“差异，与gap “差距”意思一致。故difference替
43、换为gap。第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个单词为多余单词。rescue destroy suffer deliver attitude despite date back to variety specific demand describe means21. In that wildfire, 2,400 homes were and almost 88,000 people were evacuated.22. There9s an increased for organic produce these da
44、ys.23. all these discouragements, she refused to give up.24. It took 90 minutes to reach the trapped men.25. We promise to to your door within 48 hours of you ordering.26. People have become indifferent to the of others.27. If you want to pass your exams youd better change your!28. Police have issue
45、d a of the man who was aged between fifty and sixty.29. The money was collected for a purpose.30. This proverb is based on an old English law the 17th century.【答案】21. destroyed22. demand 23. Despite24. rescuers25. deliver26. suffering27. attitude28. description29. specific30. dating back to【解析】【21题详
46、解】考查被动语态。句意：在那场野火中，2400所房屋被毁，近88000人被疏散。分析句子可知，空格处需要过去分词和助动词were构成被动语态，表示“被破坏，故填destroyed。【22题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：现在对有机产品的需求增加了。分析句子可知，空格处为主语表示“需求”，名 词demand符合句意，又前面有不定冠词an限定，此处应使用单数形式。故填demand。【23题详解】考查介词。句意：尽管如此，她还是拒绝放弃。分析句子可知，空格处和后文all these discouragements构 成句子让步状语部分，表示“尽管”，应使用介词despite,位于句首首字母大写，故填De
47、spite。【24题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：救援人员花了 90分钟才找到被困人员。分析句子可知，空格处为句子宾语部分 表示“救援人员”，rescuer符合句意，又rescuer是可数名词，根据句意应使用复数形式。故填rescuers。【25题详解】考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。句意：我们承诺在您订购后48小时内送货上门。分析句子可知，空格处表 示的意思是“运送”，deliver符合句意。此处和动词promise构成固定短语promise to do承诺做某事。故 填 deliver o【26题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们对他人的苦难变得漠不关心。分析句子可知，空格处表示的意思是“苦难” 在
48、句子中做宾语，动词“遭受 suffer的名词形式suffering符合句意。故填suffering。【27题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：如果你想通过考试，你最好改变你的态度！分析句子可知，空格处为句子宾语表示“态度”，attitude符合句意，此处表示个人的看法，应使用单数形式。故填attitude。【28题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：警方已对这名年龄在50至60岁之间的男子进行了描述。分析句子可知，空格处 为句子宾语部分表示“描述，describe的名词description符合句意，又前面有不定冠词a限定，应使用单 数形式。故填description。【29题详解】考查形容词。句意：这笔钱是为特定目的而收取的。分析句