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1、2023年广东省惠州市统招专升本英语自考测试卷（含答案带解析）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1.bad news it is! We must try our best to help them out of the difficulty ()A.What B.What a C.How D.How a2.1t is one thousand students can live in it ()A.too large a building thatB.so a large building thatC.such large a building thatD.so large a b
2、uilding that3.When 1 took his temperature, it was two degrees above ()A.average B.ordinary C.regular D.normal1.1 t is obvious that these small businesses are need of technical support()A.in B.on C.with D.to5 .He hurried to the airport only that the flight had just taken off ()A.to be told B.to tell
3、C.told Duelling6 .He apologizedhaving to leave so early ()A.bccausc of B.with C.owing to D.for7.1t is the third time I to the Palace Museum; I still think it is marvelous0A.have gone B.go C.have been D.will go考点反意疑问句【精析】B当陈述部分中主句的主语不是第一人称I时，附加疑问部分 的主语和谓语应与主句中的主语和谓语保持一致，又因主句中出现了否 定词never,所以此处应用肯定结构ha
4、ve you1LD周五表演的门票已经没有了。考点词义辨析精析Dpreferable:较适合的，更可取的considerable:相当多的possible: 可能的；available:可获得的，可购得的，一般与介词for搭配使用。根 据句意可知，选D12.B13.A你太年轻了，还不了解爱的真谛。考点固定用法【精析】Atoo.to.为固定用法，意为太而不能14.B尽管她很疲惫，但是她却不能入睡。考点倒装句【精析】B根据句意并结合选项可知，逗号前面是让步状语从句的倒装 形式。as引导让步状语从句时，从句要用倒装结构，即将表语、状语或 动词原形提至句首。故选B15.C这套家具花了多少钱？我忘记它花多
5、少钱了。考点宾语从句【精析】C考查宾语从句的语序。forgot后为宾语从句，宾语从句中应 用陈述句语序，因此可排除B、D两项。由forgot可知，宾语从句的谓语动词应用过去式，cost的过去式为cost或costedo故选C1 6.B到目前为止，并在将来的一段时间内，他是篮球运动史上最好的球 员。考点非谓语动词【精析】B根据句意可知，空处应填入不定式表示将来，作atime的后 置定语，可首先排除选项A ；选项B为不定式的一般式，表示动作与谓 语动词的动作同时发生或在其后发生；选项C为不定式的完成式，表示 动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前；选项D为不定式的进行式，表示动作 与谓语动词的动作是同时发生
6、的，而且正在进行。根据句意可知，选B 17.C我的大学位于这个被高山环绕的城市的北部。考点定语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，本句为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 the city,故排除B、D项；又因从句的主语是high mountains,所以谓语动 词要用复数形式。故选C18 .D汤姆遭受肺癌折磨已经有半年了，所以医生建议汤姆应尽快做手 术。考点虚拟语气【精析】D在表示建议、命令、要求等的动词后面跟宾语从句时，从句 常用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式，should可 以省略。根据主句中的suggests （建议）可知，从句应用虚拟语气。故 选D19 .A今天已经接
7、到了很多应聘这个职位的人打来的电话。考点动词时态和主谓一致【精析】Atherebe句型中，谓语动词的单复数形式与后面的名词保持一 致。根据本句中的calls可知，谓语动词应用复数形式。根据句意及Today 可知，本句应用现在完成时，表示到现在为止已经完成的动作。故选A 20.A他是个资深记者，其观点受到广泛尊重。考点定语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，逗号之后为一个非限制性定语从句，且 从句中缺少views的定语，所以引导词应用whose, whose views在从句 中作主语。故选A21.EK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来
8、自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23.JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视， 不予理睬）1.recently （a
9、dv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 Who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24.freedomfreedom题意：在我们国家有宗教信仰的自由。根据空前的is 和空后的of religion可知，空处应用free的名词形式freedom （自由） 25.abilitiesabilities题干的大意是：我认为在同一个
10、班里教授能力各异的 学生是不明智的。此处应为able的名词形式ability,且因不同的能力， 应用其复数形式abilities26.satisfiedsatisfied题意：他们对学生的表现感到不满。be satisfied with sth./sb.为固定搭配，意为对感到满意。故空处应填入satisfied 27.helplesslyhelplessly题干大意是：她因为过度惊吓，什么也说不出来， 只是无助地重复着他的名字。此处应填help引申出来的helpless的副词 形式helplessly,指无助地28.collectioncollection题干的大意是：教授收藏了大量的书。根据
11、空前的 a可知，此处应填写collect的名词形式collection,意为收藏29.C30.A31.C32.E33.A34 .C 考点推理判断题【精析】C 根据第二段第一、二句 By the early 1970s. millions of Americans who work and live under stress worried over the reports.和最后 一句 If you want to stay physically and mentally healthy, the articles said, avoid stressful events.可推知，20世纪70
12、年代对压力的研究使得人们十分担忧自己的身心健康。本题容易误选D项，但根据第二段最后一句可 知，杂志上的文章指出避免有压力的事情可以使人保持身心健康，即文 章认为压力是可以避免的，但并没有明确表明人们对这一观点的态度, 所以不正确。故选C35 .A 考点推理判断题【精析】A 根据最后一段第一句 If you notice these signs in yourself or your beloved one, check with your doctor to eliminate other possibilities.和最后 一句Try relaxing可推知，当你注意到这些压力信号时，你应该
13、去看医 生并放松自己。故选A36 .D 考点推理判断题【精析】D根据第三段可推知，在20世纪30年代中期，Duncan得到 了一个唱歌剧的机会，这是他人生的转折点。故选D37 .C事实细节题。由文章第一句可知人们上大学的动力是他们坚信上大 学能够为职业生涯提供帮助和准备。故只有C项最符合题意38 .DD事实细节题。文章第三段后半部分主要讲述了正在研究AFP的 多种用途，故选项 D 正确。根据 Scientists have known about AFP for more than 30 years可排除选项A ；根据文中提到的美国、加拿大、日本等国 家的研究者都在研究AFP可知,选项B错误；
14、选项C在文中没有提及， 所以也可排除。故选D39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time j
15、obs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focus
16、ing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a bala
17、nce between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.8.We were all quite when we heard the news that the rescue team found another survivor ()A.excited; excited8 .exciting; excitingC.excited; excitingD.exciting; excited9 .C
18、ompanies usually a number of experiments before a new product is launched ()A.practice B.control C.carry D.conduct10 .Youe never told me why you didnt come to my birthday party, ()A.dont you B.have you C.didnt you D.had you11 .There were no tickets for Fridays performance ()A.preferable B.considerab
19、le C.possible D.available12.1 caught a of the car before it disappeared around the curve ()A.glare B.glimpse C.start D.stare13.Youre () understand the real meaning of loveA.too young toB.so young as toC.young enough toD.as young as to14 .Tired she was, there was no hope of her being able to sleep ()
20、A.if B.as C.even if D.unless15 .一How much did this set of furniture cost?一I forgot ()A.how much it costsB.how much did it costC.how much it costD.how much does it cost16 .He is () by far, and will be for a time , the best basketball player in the history of the gameA.coming B.to come C.to have come
21、D.to be coming17 .My university lies in the north of the city, around () high mountainsA.which is B.it is C.which are D.them are18 .Tom has been suffering from lung cancer for half a year, so the doctor suggests that Tom an operation as soon as possible ()A.has B.would have C.had D.should have19 .To
22、day there a number of telephone calls from the applicants for theposition ()A.have been B.is having C.has been D.are to have20 .He is an experienced reporter, views enjoy widespread respect ()A.whose B.what C.which D.whom二、选词填空题（10题）21.3.22.A.easierB. gnupsC. ifD. payE.onF.carefully(； incomeH. that1
23、. whatJ.bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how tomanage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for ro
24、om and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your
25、family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can sav
26、e your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.23.A. sludini B. continuing C. by1). whoH. ignored I. rrcently J. thoseE. whoseF improveK forL. IrnsResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows
27、 and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to co
28、ncerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the re
29、search.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affe
30、ct our health/5 1.三、填空题(5题)24.There is of religion in our country, (free)25.1 dont think it wise to teach students of different (able) in the same class26.They are not with the performance of the students, (satisfy)27.She repeated his name, too shocked to say more. (help)28.The professor has a large
31、 (collect) of books四、情景对话(5题)29.4 ()A.I am fine. Thank youB .Would you like to ask me any questions?C.And I like travelling a lotD.Because I know your companys work, and I like itE.Tell me, why do you want to leave your present job30.74. ()31.72. ()32.75. ()33.73. ()五、阅读理解(5题)34 .The studies on stre
32、ss in the early 1970s made people ()A.feel more stressful in working and livingB.believe that its impossible to avoid stressC.worry about their mental and physical healthD.believe that its possible to avoid stressful events35 .What can you do if youve noticed some of the signs of stress mentioned in
33、 the passage ()A.See a doctor and try to relax moreB.Change to another jobC.Assume much fewer responsibilitiesD.Let it be36 .What happened to Duncan in the middle 1930s ()A.He gave up teaching at Howard UniversityB.He was introduced by The New York Times in detailC.He was asked to be in charge of th
34、e opera Porgy and BessD.He was given a big opportunity to become an opera singer37 . A major incentive (动力) for college attendance is the belief that it willprepare you for a career. Chances are that the career you want, whether in nursing, counseling, law, or management, requires a college educatio
35、n. Even if the return of your education isnt as great as it used to be, you would probably rather be a relatively poorly paid lawyer than a secretary or a construction worker; you would probably rather be a manager than a managee. In the sense that a degree is increasingly required for even middle-l
36、evel jobs, your investment in a college education will still pay off.It can pay off in other ways too. It is a value judgement to say that a college education will make you a better person, but it is a value judgement that the vast majority of college graduates are willing to make survey after surve
37、y to demonstrate that people feel very positive about their college education, believing that it has made them better and more tolerant people.Whether it makes you a better person or not, a college education is likely to have a lasting effect on your knowledge and values. If you finish college, you
38、will sit through 30 to 45 different courses. Even the least dedicatedstudent is bound to learn something from these courses. In addition, students learn informally. Whether you go to college in your hometown or across the country, college will introduce you to a greater diversity of people than your
39、e likely to have experienced before. This diversity will challenge your mind and broaden your horizons.As a result of formal and informal learning, college graduates are more knowledgeable about the world around them, more tolerant and less prejudiced, more active in public and community affairs, an
40、d, more open to new ideasIt is apparent from the passage that people go to college mainly because they believe ()A.a college education will provide them with a guarantee of success in life B.the economy of their country cant absorb an army of untrained youngsters C.a college education will make them
41、 better qualified for a careerD.the investment in a college education can bring a higher economic return than before38 .Which of the following statements is true ()A.AFP was discovered more than three centuries ago39 Few scientists are interested in continuing research on AFPC.AFP can raise the temp
42、erature of any liquidD.Scientists are thinking of a variety of ways to use AFP六、作文（1题）39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案LA这是多么糟糕的消息啊！我们必须尽全力帮助他们摆脱困境。考点感叹句【精析】Anews在这里是不可数名词，所以不用a, an修饰，故可排除 选项B、D。感叹句的基本结构为：What+ (a/an+)形容词+名词+主 语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！How+形容词+a/an+名词 +主语+谓语！本题符合第一种结构。故选A2 .D
43、D句意：这座公寓是如此之大，可以容纳一千名学生。固定用法题。表示如此以至于时，可以用so+adj.+a/an+n.+that句型或such+a/an+adj.+n.+that句型。A项无此用法，B、C两项词序错误。因此 只有D项合适3 .D答案D译文当我帮他测量体温时，发现他的体温高于正常体温。详解A.平均的 average B. ordinary 寻常的 C.regular 规则的 D.normal 正常的4 .A句意：很明显，这些小企业需要技术支持。固定搭配。in need of sth. 意为需要某物5 .A他匆忙赶到了机场，结果却被告知那班飞机刚刚起飞。考点非谓语动词【精析】A不定式作
44、结果状语表示出乎意料的结果，不定式前常加上only 以示强调，也可将0nlyto do sth.视为固定用法；现在分词作结果状语主 要表示一种顺承的因果关系。根据句意可知，本句表达的是出乎意料的 结果，所以应用不定式。根据句意可知，He和tell之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用不定式的被动式，即tobe+过去分词的形式。故选A6 .D他因为不得不早退而道歉。考点固定用法【精析】D apologize for sth./doing sth.为固定用法，表示为某事而道歉； because of:因为；owing to:因为，由于；with是介词，一般表示伴随状 况，不能与apologize搭配。故
45、选D7C这是我第三次去故宫了。我依然觉得它令人叹为观止。考点动词时态【精析】CIt is the first/second/third. .time （that）是固定句型，that 从 句要用现在完成时，即谓语动词用have/has+过去分词的形式。have been to：去过（已经回来了）； have gone to:去了（还没回来）。故选C8 .C救援队又找到了一名幸存者，这个振奋人心的消息让我们感到非常 兴奋。考点词义辨析【精析】Cexcited用于修饰人，意为感到兴奋的/ exciting用于修饰物， 意为令人兴奋的。根据句意可知，选C9 .D在一项新产品发布前，公司通常会进行很多次试验。考点词义辨析【精析】Dpractice ：练习，实践；control ：控制，管理；carry ：运送， 携带，carryout意为实行，执行；conduct ：实施，执行。根据句意可知， 选D10 .B你从未告诉我你为何没来参加我的生日宴会，不是吗？