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1、邯郸市第三中学2021级高一第五次月考英语试卷（无听力，满分130分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AMany children are interested in dinosaurs （恐龙）. If you have a child who loves dinosaurs, then here is some good news for you. There is an exhibition of dinosaurs at the Phili
2、p J. Currie Dinosaur Museum in Wembley, Albert A. You can plan a family road trip there. Give your child a surprise and youll enjoy your time there as a family.Sitting just 19 kilometers west of Grande Prairie, the Philip J. Currie Dinosaur Museum was opened in 2015 and has collections that include
3、fossils （化石）of sea animals, art works from different dinosaurs, a large family theater, as well as an outdoor discovery fossil walk, a large outdoor playground and the onsite Dine-O-Saur restaurant. Experience the dinosaurs world like never before as you watch dinosaurs coming alive in movies. Learn
4、 about how these animals lived and breathed.You can check out Dinosaurs Unearthed and all of the other exciting exhibitions at the Philip J. Currie DinosaurMuseum on the following days/ time periods :September 1 st-May 31st:Tuesday-Sunday 10 : 00 a. m. 一 6 : 00 p. m.Closed on MondaysJune 1st-August
5、31st:Saturday一Monday 10 : 00 a. m. 一 6 : 00 p. m.Tuesday-Friday 10 : 00 a. m. 一 8 : 00 p. m.Admission （门 票）：Adults: $ 14 eachSeniors （65 + ）: $ 11 eachStudents （with ID） and children （5一17） : $7 eachChildren under 5 : freeFamily （2 adults and up to 4 children）: $40If you want to see a National Geogr
6、aphic film or a full-length film during your visit, it is an extra $2$4.你的聊天软件屏蔽他们的消息）承接自然，选项是对上文所提情况的解决方法之一，故选E项。【19题详解】 下文 Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate.（当被新 人问及建议时，一定提供建议）与A. Everyone was new to the network once（每一个人都曾经是网络新人）承接 自然，上
7、下文话题一致，newcomers和news是关键词，故选A项。【20题详解】 上文 Having good manners yourself doesnt give you license to correct everyone else.（拥有良好的礼仪不意味着你 可以随便批评别人）与 B. If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely.（如果你确实发现有人犯错，请礼貌的指出）承接自然，上下文话题一致，correct和mistake是关键词，故选B项。第二部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节
8、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。In traditional Chinese culture, fish has rich meanings. It 21 wealth. Fish also stands for harmony and happy marriages 22 they multiply rapidly and some times swim in pairs. Fish is an important 23 in traditional values a
9、nd are among the signs showing that something is 24 to be successful. The most popular fish theme found in Chinese art and 25 is that of the carp （鲤鱼）.The 26 of C6boneless techniques makes the swimming fish more real and convincing. Known to most Westerners as koi fish （锦鲤），the Chinese carphas 27 sy
10、mbolic values within Chinese culture. The carp is a powerful symbol of 28. The scales andwhisker （须）of the carp is 29 to that of a dragon, a great symbol of power in China. During the Spring Festival “lucky money is 30 in red envelopes decorated with a carp and symbols of long life 31 peaches and pi
11、ne trees. There are many different 32 of the carp, with the major ones being black, white, red and yellow.“You are not 33、so how would you know the happiness of fish? ” Chuang Tsu created this famous sayingwhen he 34 an issue with Hui Tsu. The message of the story is that someone has his own enjoyme
12、nt whileothers can 3521. A. produces22. A. so23. A. picture24. A. used25. A. technology26. A. identityappreciate that.B.spreadsB. becauseB. animalB. afraidB. cultureB. applicationC. determinesC. unlessC. foodC. forcedC. transportC. shortcomingD. representsD. thoughD. symbolD. likelyD. educationD. in
13、surance27. A. selfless28. A. beauty29. A. helpful30. A. cut off31. A. such as32. A. namesB. peacefulB. strengthB. trueB. taken awayB. as a result ofB. ownersC. numerousC. smartnessC. similarC. given outC. owing toC. sheltersD. informalD. wisdomD. rudeD. used upD. in front ofD. colours33. A. fish34.
14、A. wroteB. historyB. tested35 A. alwaysB. never【答案】21.D22. B 23. D 24. DC. waterC. performedC. easily25. B 26. B 27. CD. airD. discussedD. mostly28. B 29. C 30. C 31A 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了鱼在中国传统文化和传统价值中有着重要的意义。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它代表了财富。A. produces生产；B. spreads展开；C. determines决
15、定；D. represents 代表。根据下文also stands for可知，空格处动词与stands for同义，表示“代表二 故选D项。22题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：鱼也代表和谐和幸福的婚姻，因为它们繁殖迅速，有时还成双成对地游泳。A. so 因此；B. because因为；C.unless除非；D. though虽然。“繁殖迅速，有时还成双成对地游泳”是“鱼也代 表和谐和幸福的婚姻”的原因，用连词because引导原因状语从句。故选B项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：鱼在传统价值观中是一个重要的象征，是预示某事可能成功的标志之一。picture 图片；B. animal
16、 动物；C. food 食物；D. symbol 象征，符号。根据上文 “In traditional Chinese culture, fish has rich meanings.n和 uFish also stands for harmony and happy marriagesn可知，鱼在传统文化中有诸多的含义， 也代表着和谐和幸福的婚姻，所以它是传统价值观中是一个重要的象征。故选D项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：鱼在传统价值观中是一个重要的象征，是预示某事可能成功的标志之一。A. used 用过的；B. afraid 害怕的；C. forced 被迫的；D. likel
17、y 可能的。根据上文“In traditional Chinese culture, fish has rich meanings.” 和 “Fish is an important 3 in traditional valuesv可知，鱼在传统文化和传统价值中有着重要的意义，结合常识可推知，它是预示某事可能成功的标志之一。故选D项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在中国艺术和文化中，最受欢迎的鱼题材是鲤鱼。A. technology技术；B. culture 文化；C. transport 运输；D. education 教育。根据上文 In traditional Chinese c
18、ulture, fish has rich meanings/? 和空格前“Chineseart”可知，鲤鱼是中国艺术和文化中最受欢迎的题材。故选B项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“没骨”手法的运用，使游鱼的形象更加真实可信。A. identity身份；B. application 应用；C.shortcoming缺点；D. insurance保险。结合常识可知，“bonelesstechniques （没骨画法）”是一种中 国画技法，所以句中指这种技法的运用。故选B项。27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：中国鲤鱼被大多数西方人称为锦鲤，在中国文化中有许多象征意义。A. selfl
19、ess 无私的；B. peaceful 和平的；C. numerous 许多的；D. informal 非正式的。根据上文“In traditional Chinese culture, fish has rich meanings/,可知，鱼在传统文化中有诸多的含义，鲤鱼也是如此。故选C项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：鲤鱼是力量的有力象征。A. beauty美丽；B.strength力量；C. smartness机灵；D. wisdom 智慧。根据下文 “The scales and whisker （须）of the carp is 9 to that of a dragon,
20、a greatsymbol of power in China.”可知，作者把鲤鱼与龙进行对比，龙是权力的象征，所以鲤鱼也象征着力量。故 选B项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：鲤鱼的鳞片和胡须与龙的相似，龙在中国是权力的象征。A. helpful有帮助的;B. true真实的；C. similar相像的；D. rude粗鲁的。结合常识可知，鲤鱼的鳞片和胡须与龙的相似。故选C 项。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：春节期间，“压岁钱”是用鲤鱼和桃子、松树等象征长寿 东西装饰的红包分发 的。A. cut off切断；B.taken away拿走;C.given out分发；D. us
21、ed up用完。结合常识可知，春节要分发压 岁钱。故选C项。【31题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：春节期间，“压岁钱”是用鲤鱼和桃子、松树等象征长寿的东西装饰的红包分发 的。A. such as 比如；B. as a result of 作为的结果；C. owing to 因为；D. in front of 在前面。下文“peaches and pine trees” 是对 “symbols of long life” 的举例说明。故选 A 项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：鲤鱼有许多不同的颜色，最主要的有黑色、白色、红色和黄色。A. names名字;B. owners 业主；C. s
22、helters 庇护所；D. colours 颜色。根据下文 “with the major ones being black, white, red and yellow可知，鲤鱼有很多不同的颜色。故选D项。33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：子非鱼，安知鱼之乐？ A. Esh鱼；B. history历史；C.water水；D.air空气。结 合常识和下文“how would you know the happiness of fish?”可知，这里是名句“子非鱼,安知鱼之乐？ 故 选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：创祖在与惠祖讨论问题时创造了这句名言。A. wrote写；B.
23、tested考验;C.performed 执行；D. discussed讨论。结合常识和下文“an issue with Hui Tsu”可知，这是创祖在与惠祖在讨论问题时 留下的名句。故选D项。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个故事传达的信息是，有些人有自己的乐趣，而其他人永远不会理解。A. always 总是；B.never决不；C.easily容易地；D.mostly多半。根据我们对名词“子非鱼,安知鱼之乐？ ”的理解 和上文“so how would you know the happiness of fish?”可知，其他人不会理解别人的乐趣。故选B项。第II卷(非选择题)
24、第一节语篇填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 语法填空The Internet is a technological wonder, 36 (bring) about far-reaching changes in all aspects of our lives.37 connects people across the world to a single shared community and has brought us some life-changing advantages. With 38 help of the Internet, people can have
25、quick and easy access to a huge amount of information, ranging from the weather to military affairs. Besides, it has also made our lives 39 (unbelievable) convenient. People can do a lot of work through the Internet, including having food 40 (deliver) to your home, calling a taxi, making 41 (an*ange
26、ment) for your travel, and so on. Above all else, the Internet helps us maintain social ties. With all sorts of communication software, physical distance no longer gets 42 the way. No matter where we are, there are endless ways 43 (share) our views on matters or lets someone know we care about them.
27、 44. only when the Internet 45(use) safely can it be a place of discovery,wonder and inspiration for everyone.【答案】36. bringing37. It 38. the39. unbelievably40. delivered41. arrangements42. in 43. to share44. However45. is used【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了技术奇迹互联网给我们生活的方方面面带来的深远的变化。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词现在分词。句意：互联网是一
28、个技术奇迹，给我们生活的方方面面带来了深远的变化。分 析句子可知，空格处为非谓语，动词bring和主语之间是逻辑主动关系，故用其现在分词作状语，表示结果。 故填 bringingo【37题详解】考查代词。句意：它将世界各地的人们连接到一个共享的社区，并给我们带来了一些改变生活的优势。根 据句意可知，此处应用人称代词it代指前文所提及的事物The Internet。句首字母大写，故填It。38题详解】考查冠词。句意：在互联网的帮助下，人们可以快速方便地获取大量的信息，从天气到军事事务。with the help ofsb/sth 在某人某事物的帮助下”是固定短语，应用定冠词限定名词help。故填
29、the。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：此外，它也使我们 生活难以置信的方便。修饰形容词convenient应用副词。故填 unbelievably o【40题详解】考查非谓语动词过去分词。句意：人们可以通过互联网做很多事情，包括让食物送到你家，叫出租车，安 排你的旅行，等等。分析句子可知，空格处为非谓语，动词deliver和所修饰的名词food之间是被动关系， 故用其过去分词作宾语补足语,havesthdone 使（让，要，叫）某事被做”是一种习惯用法。故填delivered。41题详解】考查名词复数。句意：人们可以通过互联网做很多事情，包括让食物送到你家，叫出租车，安排你的旅行, 等等。ar
30、rangement “安排；筹备”是可数名词，常用复数，零冠词可数名词复数表泛指。故填arrangements。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：有了各种通信软件，物理距离不再成为障碍。（get） in the way “妨碍某人”是固定搭配, 符合句意。故填in。【43题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：无论我们在哪里，都有无数的方法来分享我们对事物的看法，或者让别人知道我 们关心他们。way to do sth 做某事的方法”是习惯用法，动词不定式作后置定语。故填t。share。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，只有当互联网被安全使用时，它才能成为每个人发现、惊奇和灵感的地方。后文“ only w
31、hen the Internet 10 （use） safely can it be a place of discovery, wonder and inspiration for everyone.”和前文之间存在转折关系，有逗号隔开。故填However。【45题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：然而，只有当互联网被安全使用时，它才能成为每个人发现、惊奇和灵感的 地方。分析句子可知，空格处为从句谓语，动词use和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态（bedone）,根 据前后文可知，应用一般现在时，主语the Internet为单数第三人称，注意主谓一致，故填is used。第二节根据首字母或所
32、给中文提示，在答题卡相应处写出单词完整且正确的形式。（共10小 题;每小题1分，满分10分）46. They sat in the yard and（聊天）with the elderly people.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】chatted【解析】【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：他们坐在院子里和老人聊天。“聊天”与sat是并列关系，是谓语动词， 用动词chat表示，讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态。故填chatted。47. There is no（入 口 ；通道）to the house from the main road.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】access【解析】【详解】
33、考查名词。句意：从大路没有通往这所房子的路。根据句意和汉语提示可知，应使用名词access, 作主语，意为“入口；通道”。故填access。48. Local（居民）are calling for a public enquiry into the accident.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】residents【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：当地居民要求对事故进行公开调查。根据句意和汉语提示可知，应使用名词resident 作主语，结合系动词are可知，主语为复数名词。故填residents。1.1 1 took a glance at the hall and found many（熟
34、悉的）faces among the audience.（根据汉语提示单词拼 写）【答案】familiar【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我扫视了一下大厅，发现观众中有许多熟悉的面孔。根据句意和汉语提示可知，应使用形容词familiar,作定语修饰名词faces,意为“熟悉的。故填familiar。50. We found further scientific e（证据）for this theory.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】evidence#vidence【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们为这一理论找到了进一步的科学证据。根据句意和中英文提示可知，应使 用名词evidence作宾语
35、。故填evidence。51. Great scientific（成就）will have a positive effect on our life as well as society.（根据汉语提示单词拼 写）【答案】achievements【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：伟大的科学成就将对我们的生活和社会产生积极的影响。根据句意和汉语提示 可知，应使用可数名词achievement,作主语；结合常识，伟大的科学成就不止一项，是复数意义，应用复 数形式 achievements。故填 achievements。52. Were trying to come to an arrangeme
36、nt about who should pay the（法律的）fees.（根据汉语提示单词 拼写）【答案】legal【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们正试图就谁来支付律师费的问题达成协议。根据句意和汉语提示可知， 应使用形容词legal作定语修饰名词fee,意为“法律的。故填legal。53. Rice is the c（主要的）crop in most southern provinces.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】chief#hief【解析】【详解.】考查形容词。句意：水稻是大多数南方省份的主要作物。根据句意和中英文提示可知，应使用形 容词chief,作定语，意为“首要的，主要的
37、二故填chief。54. The little boy smiled with（满足）when he saw his parents.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】satisfaction【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：当小男孩看到他的父母时，他满意地笑了。结合句中The little boy smiled和 汉语提示可知，应使用名词satisfaction,作宾语，意为“满足。抽象名词不可数。故填satisfaction。55. First aid is a very important first step in the t（治疗）of bums.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】treat
38、ment#reatment【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：急救是烧伤治疗中非常重要的第一步。根据句意和中英文提示可知，应使用名 词treatment,作宾语，意为“治疗”，不可数名词。故填treatment。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）56. 假定你是中学生李华，你的外教Peter昨天结束了在中国的工作，回到了英国伦敦。你因故未能送行。 请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件：57. 释原因；58. 待重逢。注意：1 .词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Peter,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Peter,I am so
39、 sorry for not being able to see you off at the airport yesterday. I hope your journey back to London went well.My cousin, who lives in another city, came to see me yesterday. This was the first time that he had been here, so I had to pick him up at the train station which is so far away from the ai
40、rport. Therefore. I didnt have time to make it to the airport. I would have been there if I could. Once again, please accept my apology.When do you plan to visit China again? I really look forward to meeting you,Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于道歉信。要求考生给外教Peter写信，就因故未能给他送行表达歉意。【详解】1.词汇积累抱歉的，遗憾的：sorry 一 r
41、egretful希望：hope wish因止匕：therefore thus/hence 期待：look forward to expect 2 ,句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I am so sorry for not being able to see you off at the airport yesterday.拓展句：I am so sorry that I was not able to see you off at the airport yesterday.【点睛】高分句型 1 My cousin, who lives in another city, came to see
42、me yesterday.（运用了 who 引导非限制 性定语从句）高分句型2 I would have been there if I could.（运用了 if引导条件状语从句和虚拟语气）57.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mum and Her Bank AccountMy family had the tradition to sit down by the kitchen table every Saturday night to count out the money Dad had brought home.These are fbr t
43、he rent, and these for the groceries. Mum counted out and divided the big silver pieces.ril need a notebook, That would be my sister Christine, my brother Nels or me.After Mum put one or two coins to the side for the notebook, she said that was all we needed to buy for the week and we all relaxed a
44、little. We didnt have to go downtown and draw money out of Mums bank account, which could always give us such a warm and secure feeling for having enough to afford the life.When Nels graduated from grammar school, he needed some money for high school We sat by the table and I offered my Little Bank
45、which was used for sudden emergencies such as the time when Christine broke her arm and had to see a doctor. I laid the box carefully in front of Mum. After counting out the money in the little bank and finding there was not enough, we all agreed not to go to the bank but to find some ways.Nels volu
46、nteered to work in Dillons grocery after school and Dad said he would give up smoking. Now there was enough money. We felt relieved.So many things came out of the little bank that year: Christines dress for the school play, Nels operation . Whatever happened , we always knew we still had the bank to
47、 depend on. We never used her bank account.That was twenty years ago.Last year, I sold my first story. When the money came I thought of Mums bank account.注意1.续写词数应为120左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。So I hurried over to Mums home.Knowing that there was no bank account at all, I felt shocked.【答案】So / hurried
48、to her home. On arriving, I gave the money to Mum and asked her to save it in the bank. Mum said she was very proud of me and asked me to go with her, because she didnt know how. I asked how she had done that before. She said actually there was no bank account at all in all her life and she had never been to