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1、2022-2023学年度上学期期末考试高三试题英语命题人：抚顺一中考试时间:120分钟 满分:150分第I卷听力部分注意事项：1 .答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦 干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。第一部分（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一
2、遍。1. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Measure the sizes.B. Try different styles.C. Stock the shop.2. When is the earliest time for the plane to take off probably?A. At 11:30.B. At 12:30.C. At 13:30.3. Why is Jane mentioned in the conversation?A. She runs a nice drugstore.B. She wants to b
3、uy some masks.C. She knows where can buy masks.4. What does the woman probably do?A. Shes teacher.B. Shes a policeman.C. Shes a travel agent.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Animals.B. Air quality.C. Country life.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）B. Pollution Worldwide Is Putting Species in
4、DangerC. Rescue Green Sea Turtle Is Put to Death Due to TumorD. Researchers Are Looking for Ways to Rescue Green Sea Turtles第二节（共5小题,每小题2. 5分,满分12. 5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选 项。“Ice baths” are routinely used by professional athletes after sports events. Dipping into “icy” water, usua
5、lly aroundlO0 c, for 5 to 10 minutes is claimed to improve muscle recovery and enhance future sports performances. 36Johana Lanner is an expert in muscle physiology from the Karolinska Institute in Sweden.37 For this reason, ice baths are commonly used for muscle recovery after sports competitions.W
6、hat effect do ice baths have on exercise performance? As ice baths help muscles recover, it may follow that they can better sports performance. 38 HakanWesterblad, an expert in cellular muscle physiology from Sweden , says, u Scientific studies show varying outcomes regarding the effect of post-exer
7、cise ice baths on subsequent performance, with results ranging from minor positive effects to negative effects.”To measure the effect of ice baths on exercise performance, different types of exercise should be taken into account, such as endurance or strength training. Another expert from Australia
8、thinks that after strength exercise, cold water baths may in fact prevent the benefits of exercise.39 Christopher, from Mahidol University in Thailand, says , “Interestingly, there is evidence which suggests that cooling the exercised muscle increases the cellular signal, which turns on Mitochondria
9、 biogenesis （线粒体生物）. Mito-biogenesis is when cells increase their numbers of Mitochondria, which are structures that release energy. Mito-biogenesis is one of the positive effects that come from endurance training. 40A. Unfortunately it is not that simple.B. But what is the science behind these clai
10、ms?C. So ice baths could help to extend this benefit.D. Effects on endurance training may be quite different.E. Soice baths are beneficial to all athletes to relax muscles.F. He says ice baths are effective at relaxing the painful muscles.G. Professional athletes usually use ice baths to help muscle
11、s recover.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A mystery philanthropist （慈善家）,has been spreading happiness-one $ 100 bill ata time for more than three years in and around Salem, Oregon.He randomly 41 the bills in shops to be found, surprising and delighting shoppers who get the added 42 . When i
12、t appeared that others might be trying to copy him, he started 43 his bills “Benny” .To date, he has hidden 44 $50, 000 worth of $ 100 bills, and thats only what has been reported. Some people have been 45 when and where the bills are found, and they notice that he has 46 them in stores, markets and
13、 fairs. Those who find one all have a similar tale about being 47 when a $100 bill, with the mark of “ Benny ” , falls out of the packaging of something they just purchased.It is 48 how these bills always seem to end up in the right hands. They have helped people pay their electric bill, make their
14、rent, and even provide the homeless with 49 for a couple of nights. But the real magic of Benny is the pay-it-forward spirit he has 50 in the community. More than half of the 51 report paying it forward to their favorite non-profit or a stranger in need, which gives more people a 52 . Some of the mo
15、st heartwarming stories involve children.53 shopping for toys they decided to buy school supplies for their classmates or groceries for the local food bank.The bills are so 54 by some of the people who find them that they post them on their refrigerators or carry them in their purses. Its a 55 they
16、say, to give and be like Benny.41.42.43.44.45.46.47.A. paysA. welfareA. returningA. normallyB. coversB.bonusB. checkingB. roughlyA. keeping track ofB. fitting in withA. thrownA. amazedB. pickedB. embarrassed48. A.acceptable49. A.food50. A.managedB. understandableB. clothingB. inspiredC. hidesC. dona
17、tionC.changingC. occasionallyC. catching up withC. discoveredC. attachedC. memorableC. shelterC. expectedD. storesD. paymentD. signingD. toughlyD. reaching out toD. slippedD. amusedD. remarkableD. transportD. stressed51.A. findersB. sellersC. contributorsD. seekers52.A. liftB. prizeC. promiseD. drea
18、m53.A. Thanks toB. Instead ofC. But forD. Apart from54.A. protectedB. recommendedC. treasuredD. expected55.A. chanceB. challengeC. recordD. reminder第n卷第二节(共10小题,每小题1. 5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Xian City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived Chinas long history. It
19、56 (build) initially to protect the city in the Tang dynasty. Beautifully 57 (restore) to its original appearance, the wall is easy for people 58 (bike) or walk the entire 14 kilometers.We access the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high, on 59 you can see streams of people moving
20、inside an outside the City Wall.After spending some time looking at all the 60_ (defense ) equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action, for nothing was better than 61 ride on a piece of history.We jumped 62 the idea of hiring our bikes from the rental place. My bike was old and sha
21、ky 63 did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all the way round the Xian City wall. 64_ (suppose) you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and 65 (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their daily routines.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假
22、定你是校英语报小记者，你校即将举办为期两周的校园读书节,请你为此写一篇宣传 稿，内容包括：1 .活动目的；2 .活动内容；3 .呼吁参加。注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；2 .请按如下格式作答。School Reading Festival第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写 的词数应为150左右。How exciting! Today is my basketball Grand-final! My team of six enthusiastic boys led by our coach, Jack, has worked
23、extremely hard just to make the finals. My heart was pounding a hundred kilometres an hour as I walked into our home ground. As I hurried to our team bench, our opponents caught my attention. They seemed a lot taller and “meaner” looking.Whistle blew. Five of us started on the court. Our opponent go
24、t hold of the ball first. They were unbelievably fast. They kept breaking our defenses and kept scoring goals. Excited parents were cheering so much that their faces were as red as beetroots. Even our best, Bryce, could not stop our opponents from scoring, which annoyed him a lot. By half time, both
25、 teams were extremely exhausted and our opponents were ten goals ahead, which presented us with an enormous but achievable challenge.Jack was awfully anxious as we were not playing anywhere near our best. He told us that we could still win if we made our transitions much quicker so that penalty shot
26、s came our way. He also directed us to rebound （抢断篮板）and position ourselves better to receive and score goals. Most important, he reminded us to play as a team.Our team was all fired up. The second half started in our favour. We were as quick as lightning on the court. We were dribbling （运球）,passing
27、, shooting and rebounding without any mistakes. We caught our opponents by surprise. The scores were almost level. We were trailing only by one point. The crowd was growing wild with excitement, fueling our confidence. At the same time, our opponents switched back to attention and started playing li
28、ke what they did in the first half, making it harder for us to score.One minute left! Our opponent threw in the ball but I managed to steal it! Our team was bursting with happiness! More opponents were heading my way and I had to pass the ball to Bryce. Instead of passing on the ball, he did the mos
29、t unexpected thing. He tried to score from half court! He missed by miles!注意：1 .所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2 .续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph 1:Then I noticed Jack signaled to the referee for a pause.Paragraph 2:Whistle blew again and we came back to the court.2022-2023学年度上学期期末考试高三试题英语参考答案第一部分听力15 B B C A C1115
30、 B C A C B第二部分阅读理解21-23 D C A6-10 B C A B C1620 A C B A C2427 B C A D2831 A C B B3235 C B C C 3640 B E A D C第三部分语言运用第一节：41-45CBDBA 46-50 DADCB51-55 AABCD第二节:56. was built 57.restored 58. to bike 59. which60. defensive61. a62. at63. but64.Supposedly 65. watchtowers第四部分写作第四部分写作第一节Books bring people in
31、to the presence of the greatest minds that have ever lived and benefit people in many ways. With the aim of inspiring students to read actively as well as enriching campus life, our school will hold a reading festival next Monday, which is scheduled to last two weeks. A series of activities includin
32、g a display of reading notes and book sharing sessions will be launched during it.There will also be an opening ceremony and closing ceremony. You support will surely make the festival a huge success. Looking fbruard to your participation.第二节Paragraph 1Then 1 noliced Jack signaled to iheefbrec a pau
33、se. So we headed towards Jack and gathered around him. Somehow one of teammates began complaining about Bryce. Feeling frustrated and aggrieved, Bryce argued that he just tried to get scores. Jack looked into our eyes,saying, *it is easy to blame someone fbr mistake, but remember that basketball gam
34、e is a team efTbrt. Wc win together or lose together!So ashamed was Bryce that he promised to keep calm and cooperate.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒种；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the probably relationship between the speakers?A
35、. Families.B. Classmates.7. When will the speakers go to the farm?A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What are speakers doing?A. Hosting a show. B. Taking a photo.C. Colleagues.C. On Saturday.C. Taking part in a competition.9. How does the woman feel about being up in a 300-feet tree?A.
36、Angry.B. Excited.10. What will the speakers do first?A. Check the camera. B. Change the site. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。11. What does the man thinking of Brittany?A. Its crowded. B. Its breathtaking.12. Which is the mans favorite scenic spot?A. Fort National. B. Place de la Mairie.13. How did the man get bac
37、k?A. By air.B. By ship.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。14. What is the mans major now?A. Environmental monitoring.B. Environmental microbiology.C. Environmental system engineering.15. What did the man do yesterday?C. Worried.C. Raise the equipment.C. Its romantic.C. Cote de Granit Rose.C. By train.A. He took an ex
38、am.B. He prepared for an experiment.C. He wrote his course paper.16. What does the woman say about Mr. Lin*s speech?A. It was rich in content.B. It was serious in style.C. It was completed orderly.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who is the speaker probably talking to?A. Sailors.B. Actors.C. Students.18. Why d
39、oes the speaker share the documentary?A. To support her argument.B. To encourage the listeners.C. To advertise the ship model?19. What is carved on each ship model?A. The ships result.B. A life lesson.C. The designers ideas.20. How many ships does the shipyard have now?A. Nearly 60, 000.B. Nearly 90
40、, 000.C. Nearly 100, 000.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。AContributorsYasin OsmanIllustrator, Toronto, CanadanAs kids See It”Osman is an award-winning photographer and cartoonist whose work has appeared in The New Yorker and Vice. In 2018 and
41、 2019, his photography exhibition, Dear Ayeeyo, was shown inToronto and London, England. Osman is also the founder of Shootfor Peace, a program fighting against gun violence. See his latest illustration on paper 38.Clayton HanmerIllustrator, Ontario, CanadaTact Check”Hanmefs energetic work has been
42、published in The New York Times and National Geographic Kid. He has illustrated several chhildrens books, including 2020*s Trending: How and Why Stuff Gets Popular. Hanmefs work is displayed in both private and corporate collections through the Canada Council Art Bank. Find his latest illustration o
43、n page 14.Luc RinaldiWriter, Toronto, Canada“House Calls vRinaldi*s stories have appeared in Macleans, Toronto Life and The Walrus. AAs a former editor of Pivot Magazine, he has won several awards for his business writing. A frequent music reviewer for publication like Maisonneuve, he recently recor
44、ded his own album, which will be released later this year under the artist name Lontime Listener. Read his story on page 18.Jason McBrideWriter, Toronto, Canada“Good News:Five Reasons to Smile”McBride has written for Report on Business Magazine, Toronto Life and Macleans. In 2015, he won a gold Nati
45、onal Magazine Award for his profile of Canadian filmmaker John Greyson. His biography of the writer Kathy Acker will be published by Simon & Schuster next year. Check out his roundup of uplifting stories from around the world on page 11.21. What do we know about Yasin Osman?A. He often writes music
46、reviews.B. He comes from London, England.C. He shows no interest in photography.D. He is a peace-loving artist.22. Whose work does the Canada Council Art Bank exhibit?A. Osmans workB. Rinaldi*s workC. Hanmefs workD. McBrides work23. What do the last two writers have in common?A. Both contribute to T
47、oronto Life and Macleans.B. Both are known as a writer and filmmaker.C. Both worked as an editor of Pivot Magazine.D. Both once won a gold National Magazine Award.BIt is true that most of the time we should depend on ourselves for safety rather than entirely on the police, especially when staying at home.Marie Van Brittan Brown, an African American nurse living in Jamaic, Queens in the 1960s, was working in shifts, as was her husband, Albert, an electronics technician. When she arrived home late, she sometimes felt afraid. Serious crimes in Queens jumped nearly 32 percent