《2022-2023学年河南省郑州市第七高级中学高一上学期期末学业质量英语测试试题（解析版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022-2023学年河南省郑州市第七高级中学高一上学期期末学业质量英语测试试题（解析版）.docx（21页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2025届高一年级上学期学业质量测试第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。Ideally situated db San Antonio Hotel + Spa is only 150 meters away from the beautiful Qawra Promenade. This newly redecorated hotel offers an extensive range of modern facilities(设施)，entertainment and a
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6、er is valid on new bookings made between 22 June and 1 July with travel dates within 1 July to 31 October (staying for a minimum of 5 nights).1. What is one feature of the hotel?B. Disabled-friendly.D. Kid-centered.A. Traditional.C. On the sea.2. What do we know about the hotel?nourishment （营养）to pu
7、t in the porridgeA. With Rain Water coming, insects become more active.B. A bowl of nutritious porridge is the best choice to nourish the body.C. Therefore, Rain Water is considered as a key period to water the fields.D. According to an old Chinese saying, the rainfall in spring is as precious as oi
8、l.E. The temperature in most of the basin areas increases quickly during Rain WaterF. One of the 24 solar terms, which is very important in spring, is called Rain Water.G. The fast increase in air humidity due to rainfall can result in lower temperature and wet weather.【答案】16.F17. D 18. C 19. G 20.
9、B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了 24节气之一的雨水，以及雨水在春天的重要性。【16题详解】根据上文 “They also reflect Chinas rich history through the seasonal festivals, special foods, cultural ceremonies, family gatherings and even healthy living tips that correspond with each solar term.（它彳门还反映了 中国丰富的历 史，通过季节性的节日，特殊的食物，文化仪式，家庭聚会，甚至健康的生活技
10、巧，与每个节气相对应）”以及第二段第一句 Rain Water signals the increase in rainfall and rise in temperature.（雨水预示着降雨 量的增加和气温的上升）” F 项：One of the 24 solar terms, which is very important in spring, is called Rain Water.（二十四节气之一，在春天非常重要，被称为雨水）承接上句，并且引出后文要介绍的二十四节气 之一的雨水，承上启下。故选F。【17题详解】根据后句 “In northern China, the spring
11、drought is common and the precipitation of this season accounts for only 10 to 15 percent of annual average rainfall.（在中国北方,春旱很常见，这个季节的降水量只占年平均降水量 的10%到15%） ”可知，春季北方是缺雨的，因此春雨非常珍贵。D项：According to an old Chinese saying, the rainfall in spring is as precious as oil.（中国有句古话，春雨贵如油）符合语境。故选D。【18题详解】不艮据上句 “
12、At this time of year, farmers begin to plough their fields. Ifs the right time to prepare for spring sowing when the day gets warmer.（每年的这个时候，农民们开始犁地。天气转暖时，正是准备春播的好时机）” 可知，C 项：Therefore, Rain Water is considered as a key period to water the fields.（因此，雨水被认为是灌溉 农田的关键时期）和上句构成因果关系，说明雨水是人们准备春播灌溉农田的关键时期。
13、故选C。【19题详解】不艮据后句 “It is strongly advised not to take off the thick coats too early and to keep warm, especially the elderlyand children.（强烈建议不要过早脱下厚外套，注意保暖，特别是老人和儿童）”可知，G项：The fast increase in air humidity due to rainfall can result in lower temperature and wet weather.（降雨导致空气湿度迅速 增加，导致气温下降，天气潮湿）是建议
14、人们不要过早脱下厚外套，注意保暖的原因。故选G。【20题详解】根据后句 u People in Beijing often eat porridge（粥）cooked with a kind of Chinese herb medicine to resist cold and wet weather.（北京人经常吃一种中草药煮的粥，以抵御寒冷和潮湿的天气）”可知，B项：A bowl of nutritious porridge is the best choice to nourish the body.（一碗营养粥是滋养身体的最佳选择）后句承接B项 具体说明北京人经常吃的一种中草药煮的粥来
15、抵御寒冷和潮湿的天气，话题一致。故选B。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I wanted to get into my little daughters room one evening, I stopped. Through the crack of the door, I saw her playing alone. Tn one hand was plastic 21 and in the other, a toy broom. I listene
16、d calmly as she was speaking to her make-believe little friend and Ill never forget the words she said 22 it was just a pretence.She said, “Rosa is in the comer because she hasnt been very 23 and quiet lately. She didn9t listen to me or do what she should. In the comer I saw her baby doll. It was 24
17、 that shed been put there to sit alone and think by herself. My daughter went on with her 25 as I sat down on the floor. She said Im26 of all this. T really dont know how to 27 her any more. She cries whenever I have to work and wants to play games, too. She never 28 me to do the things I just have
18、to. She tries to help me with the dishes, but her arms cant reach. I dont have the energy to teach. I have much work to do and a big house to keep29. I dont have time to sit and play -understand what I mean?”Later, I thought about making changes in my life as I listened to her 30 words that cut me l
19、ike aknife. I didnt pay enough attention to what I care most about. Td been caught up in responsibilities that 31 throughout the year.But now my attitude has greatly changed because in my heart I realize that Ive seen the world in a32 way through my daughters eyes. So, just let the spider webs take
20、up the comers and the dusty toyrabbit 33 the floor. Anyway, Im not going to 34 them any more. Tm going to fill the housewith 35 of a child and her mother because were given only one childhood, and well never get another.21. A. phoneB. blockC. toyD. speaker22. A. as ifB. now thatC. so thatD. even tho
21、ugh23. A. carefulB. goodC. reliableD. serious24. A. possible25. A. opinion26. A. sure27. A. deal with28. A. persuades29. A. safe30. A. simple31. A. changed32. A. different33. A. clean34. A. get into35. A. memories【答案】21. A 22.DC 32. A 33. DB. sensitiveB. conversationB. tiredB. care aboutB. helpsB. q
22、uietB. foolishB. fellB. peacefulB. coverB. worry aboutB. games23. B 24. D34. B 35. AC. strangeC. expressionC. fondC.turn toC. allowsC. comfortableC. harmfulC.increasedC. friendlyC. decorateC. watch overC. wishes25. B 26. B 27. AD. clearD. storyD. afraidD. rely onD. requestsD. tidyD. emptyD. escapedD
23、. cleverD. ruleD. suffer fromD. promises28. C 29. D 30. A31.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者通过一次偶然的机会听到了女儿和她的玩具娃娃的对话，看到 女儿对玩具娃娃的所作所为，联想到自己对孩子的教育方式，觉得自己的做法欠妥，也需要进行改正。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一只手拿着塑料手机，另一只手拿着玩具扫帚。A. phone手机；B. block方块; C. toy 玩具； D. speaker 扬声器。 根据 I listened calmly as she was speaking to her make-b
24、elieve little friend and ril never forget the words she said 2 it was just a pretence. 可知，作者看见女儿一只手拿着塑料手机。故选Ao【22题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我平静地听着她和她假装的小朋友说话，我永远不会忘记她说的话，尽管那只是 一个借口。A.asif仿佛，好像；B.nowthat既然，由于，因为；C.sothat因此，以便；D. even though即使， 虽然。根据“it was just a pretence可知，上下文为转折关系。故选D。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说：“
25、罗莎在角落里，因为她最近不太乖，也不太安静。她不听我的话，也 不做她该做的事。 A. careful小心谨慎的，慎重的，精心的；B.good好的；C. reliable可依靠的；D. serious 严肃的,严重的。根据“She didnt listen to me or do what she should.”可知，罗莎最近不太好。故选B。【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很明显，她是被放在那里独自坐着思考的。A. possible可能的，尽可能的；B. sensitive 敏感的；C strange 奇怪的，陌生的；D. clear 明显的，显然的。根据 “shed been pu
26、t there to sit alone and think by herself.”可知，很明显女儿让玩具坐在那里反思。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我坐在地板上，女儿继续她的“谈话”。A. opinion意见，主张；B. conversation 谈话，会话；C. expression 表达；D. story 故事，传说。根据上文“I listened calmly as she was speaking to her make-believe little friend and Ill never forget the words she said 2 it was ju
27、st a pretence. ” 可矢口， 女儿继 续她的谈话。故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我厌倦了这一切。A. sure肯定的；B. tired厌倦的；C.fond喜欢的；D. afraid 害怕的。根据u I really don9t know how to 7 her any more.可知，作者对于她做的非常讨厌。故选B。27题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我真的不知道该怎么对付她了。A. deal with处理，对付；B. care about关心； C. turn to 转向；D. rely on 依靠。根据 She cries whenever I hav
28、e to work and wants to play games, too.可知， 女儿说不知道如何对付这个玩具娃娃。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她从来不让我做我该做的事。A. persuades说服，劝说；B.helps帮助；C. allows 允许；D. requests请求，要求。根据“me to do the things I just have to.”可知，女儿说这个玩具娃娃时刻缠 着她，不让她做自己该做的事情。故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有很多工作要做，还有一个大房子要保持整洁。A. safe安全的；B. quiet安 静的；C.comf
29、ortable舒适的；D.tidy整齐的。根据“a big house to keep”可知，女儿说自己有一个大房子 需要保持整洁。故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，当我听着她那些像刀子一样刺痛我的简单话语时，我想到要改变我的生 活。A. simple简单的；B.foolish愚蠢的;C.harmful有害的;D. empty空的。根据上文女儿说的话可知,她 简单的话，让作者想到要做出改变。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的责任一年比一年重。A. changed变化；B. fell落下；C. increased增加；D. escaped逃跑。根据throug
30、hout the year.”可知，作者整个这一年责任一直在增加。故选C。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但现在我的态度有了很大的改变，因为在我心里，我意识到通过女儿的眼睛， 我看到了一个不同的世界。A. different不同的；B.peaceful和平的；C.friendly友好的，友善的；D.clever聪 明的，灵巧的。根据“way through my daughters eyes.”可知，作者通过女儿的眼睛从不同的角度看待这个 世界。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，就让蜘蛛网占据角落，让满是灰尘的玩具兔子打扫地板吧。A. clean打扫； B. cove
31、r 覆盖；C. decorate装饰;D. rule 统治。根据 just let the spider webs take up the corners 可知,就让 蜘蛛统治的地板。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：不管怎样，我不会再担心它们了。A.getinto对发生兴趣；B. worry about 担心,烦恼;C. watch over 监视；D. suffer from 遭受。根据上文“But now my attitude has greatly changed” 可知，作者不再担心家里的卫生了。故选B。35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我要用一个孩子和她母亲的记
32、忆填满房子因为我们只有一个童年，我们永远不会 有第二个。A. memories 回忆；B. games 游戏；C. wishes 希望;D. promises 承诺。根据 “of a child and her mother可知，作者要让房间充满母女的记忆。故选A。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位 置上。Butterfly Conservation (蝴蝶保护)is a term,36 describes the work of a number of differentorganiza
33、tions worldwide that ask for help in species recovery, and public education towards the goal of 37 (protect) the endangered butterfly species in the wild. They 38 (actual) appear in many countries, including the United Kingdom and the United States.The at-risk butterflies face a lot of different thr
34、eats. These include the decrease of breeding (繁殖)or habitat as a result 39 the act of cutting down trees or natural disasters. Other factors that are threatening some varieties of butterflies include hunters, diseases and so on. Butterfly Conservation is managing 40 (decrease) the influence of these
35、 threats on special butterfly species.Tn the process of butterfly conservation, the nature of recovery can be different 41 (depend) on the needs of a special population. Some zoos have been taking part in captive rearing (圈养) 42then the wildrelease of certain butterfly species. For example, another
36、type of butterfly recovery was that they43(release) many caterpillars (毛虫)into two United States national 44 (park) to support a wild population ofMiami blue butterflies in 2014. Luckily, in some areas, personal help is being 45(offer) by manylandowners by making their houses backyard habitats for b
37、utterflies.【答案】36. which37. protecting38. actually39. of 40. to decrease41. depending42. and 43. released44. parks 45. offered【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了 “蝴蝶保护”是一个专业术语，是指那些对蝴蝶物种进行保护和恢复的 工作，详细介绍了保护过程中的措施和方法。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：蝴蝶保护是一个术语，它是指一种工作，这种工作是指全世界许多不同的组织来呼 吁帮助物种恢复，以及进行以保护野生濒危蝴蝶物种为目标的公共教育。分析句子和句意可知，该空处引 导
38、非限制性定语从句，先行词为term (术语)，所以用关系词which。故填which。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：蝴蝶保护是一个术语，它是指一种工作，这种工作是指全世界许多不同的组织来 呼吁帮助物种恢复，以及进行以保护野生濒危蝴蝶物种为目标的公共教育。介词。f后接动词ing形式。故 填 protectingo【38题详解】考查副词。句意：他们确实出现在许多国家，包括英国和美国。分析句子可知，appear为动词，所以该空 应该用副词修饰动词叩pear。故填actuallyo【39题详解】考查固定短语。句意：其中包括由砍伐树木和自然灾害导致的繁殖量和栖息地的减少。根据句意可知，繁 殖量和栖
39、息地的减少是由于砍伐树木和自然灾害导致的，as a result of为固定短语，意为：由于。故填of。【40题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：蝴蝶保护正设法减少特殊蝴蝶物种所受到的威胁的影响。分析句子，be managing to do sth为固定动词短语，意为：设法做某事，所以该空处的动词应该使用不定式形式。故填to decrease。41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在蝴蝶保护的过程中，恢复性质的不同取决于一类物种的需要。分析句子，已有 谓语动词can be,此处使用非谓语形式，现在分词作状语。故填depending。【42题详解】考查连词。句意：一些动物园已经采取了圈养，然后将某些种类的
40、蝴蝶放生。分析句子和句意，and then 是固定词组，意为：于是，然后。故填and。43题详解】考查谓语动词和时态。句意：例如，另一类恢复蝴蝶的方式就是在2014年，他们向美国的两个国家公园 释放了很多毛虫来供养一种叫Miami的蓝色蝴蝶种群。分析句子可知，release为谓语动词且时态为一般过 去时。故填released。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：例如，另一类恢复蝴蝶的方式就是在2014年，他们向美国的两个国家公园释放了很多 毛虫来供养一种叫Miami的蓝色蝴蝶种群。根据数词tw。可以得出，名词park应该用复数形式。故填 parks o【45题详解】考查被动语态。句意：幸运的是，在有
41、些地区，许多土地所有者提供了个人的帮助，就是把他们的房屋后 院当做蝴蝶的栖息地。分析句子，名词help与动词offer之间是被动关系，且is being offered是现在进行时 的被动语态。故填offered。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是校英语报记者李华，上个月你校开展了 “学大师活动”，请你写一篇报道，内容如下：1 .活动目的2 .活动内容3 .活动成效注意：1 .词数80左右；4 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。An Unforgettable Activity -Learn from the Masters【答案】An Unforgettabl
42、e Activity -Learn from the MastersAimed at motivating students9 learning aspirations and learn great qualities from our masters in different fields, an activity named “learn from the masters“ were held in our school last month.It was required that every student should read the life stories and the g
43、ood qualities of their favorite masters and then write a review on them. The official account of our school witnessed students shared their reviews either by giving speeches or making presentations with their families. Following these wonderful performances were students, comments, making all the pe
44、ople involved deeply impressed.The activity turned out to be a complete success. Not only did participants get a better understanding of all these great minds but also they showed greater enthusiasm in study.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就上个月你校开展了的“学大师活动”写一篇报道。【详解】1.词汇积累旨在：aimed atwith the purpose of要求：re
45、quiredemand发表演讲：give speeches一deliver speeches结果是：turned out to be一proved to be5 .句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Following these wonderful performances were students5 comments, making all the people involved deeply impressed.拓展句：Following these wonderful performances were students, comments, which made all the peopl
46、e involved deeply impressed.【点睛】高分句型 1 It was required that every student should read the life stories and the good qualities of their favorite masters and then write a review on them.（运用 了 that 弓I 导的主语从句）高分句型 2 Not only did participants get a better understanding of all these great minds but also t
47、hey showed greater enthusiasm in study.（运用 了 部分倒装）第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I never knew how important life was until I almost lost my little brother. It all started when my brother got sick. I was nine, and he was just nine months. At that time, he kept touching his ear. The
48、 first doctor my mother took him to told her that it was an ear disease.After a week, he was still touching his ear continually. My mother took him to a different doctor. The doctor ran blood tests on him and thought he should be in the hospital as soon as possible. At first, the doctors did not know what was wrong with him. A couple of days later, they found out he had a type of bone marrow （骨髓）c