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1、英语试卷注意事项：1 .答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写 清楚。2 .每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。3 .考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答 案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题L 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
2、并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the woman probably going to do next?A. Do some shopping. B. Walk the dog. C. Go to the library.2. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Leave the place quickly.B. Accept things as they are.C. Change the environment.3. What does the
3、 man want to be probably?A. A typist. B. A program designer. C. An electrical engineer.4. What kind of fruit is cheap in the womans country?A. Orange. B. Apple. C. Pear.5. What does the man want to major in al college?A. Medicine. 氏 Psychology. C. Geography.第二节（共15小题;每小题L 5分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独
4、白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读 各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。a tough environment, the herdsman establishes a new life for himself and his family that blends tradition and modernity.Yan Shuzhens works have also been selected for the exhibition. In a connected
5、series of photos, the photographer creates a window for viewers to appreciate a special traditional ceremony of the Mongolian ethnic group. The cutting hair ceremony is one of the most important and grand ceremonies on the path to adulthood among ethnic Mongolians. During the ceremony, ciders send t
6、heir best wishes for the future to the children taking part, while songs and speeches of praise full of traditional values reveal the rich characteristics of the ethnic group.At the Biennale, many realistic and moving works grabbed peoples attention. These works demonstrate the progress of Chinas et
7、hnic groups and show the backbone and full picture of the unified spirit that binds the countrys diverse cultures.As a spiritual home fbr the unity of Chinas 56 ethnic groups, the Biennale has demonstrated its profound significance in promoting mutual understanding and unity among different ethnic g
8、roups in the country.12. What do Liu Huis works try to illustrate?A. The vivid local scenery of ethnic groups.B. The culture and customs of ethnic groups.C. The betterment of ethnic groups in Xinjiang.D. The contribution of modem ethnic groups.13. What can be learnt about Mongolians from Yan Shuzhen
9、s pictures?A. They hold ceremonies frequently.B. They care a lot for their children.C. Theyve changed living conditions.D. They settle in a wild inhabited area.14. What has eased the poverty of the herdsman?A. The street exhibitions.B. The house reconstruction.C. The photographers help.D. The govern
10、ment support.15. What is the authors attitude towards the exhibition?A. Opposite.B. Supportive.D. Unconcerned.C. Doubtful.【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了于周二在北京开幕的2022中国民族影像志摄影双年展，它是中国 56个民族团结的精神家园，中华民族文化是丰富多元的，中国各民族应相互了解、团结和陛。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句His photos document his in-depth exploration of Daliyaboyi, a
11、village in Yutian county, Northwest Chinas Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.（他的照片记录了 他对达里亚博伊村的 深入探索，达里亚博伊村位于中国西北部的新疆维吾尔自治区玉田县。）”和最后一句Escaping from a tough environment, the herdsman establishes a new life for himself and his family that blends tradition and modernity4从艰苦的环境中逃离出来，牧民为自己和家人建立了一种融合了传统和现代
12、的新生活。）”可 知，在新疆，牧民从沙漠搬到城镇，过上了新生活。因此，刘辉的作品反映出新疆少数民族的生活得到了 改善。故选C项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段最后两句 The cutting hair ceremony is one of the most important and grand ceremonies on the path to adulthood among ethnic Mongolians.During the ceremony, ciders send their best wishes for the future to the children taking
13、 part, while songs and speeches of praise full of traditional values reveal the rich characteristics of the ethnic group.（剪发仪式是蒙古族成人道路上最重要、最降重的仪式之一。在仪式中，长 辈们向参加的孩子们送上他们对未来的祝福，而充满传统价值观的歌曲和演讲则展示了丰富的民族特 色。）”可知，从闫淑珍的作品可以看出剪发礼是蒙古族人重要且盛大的仪式，体现了长辈对孩子的关爱和 美好的祝愿。故选B项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句The herdsman and h
14、is family have benefited from local poverty-relief policies, moving from the desert to a new town with paved roads.（牧民和他的家人受益于当地的扶贫政策,从 沙漠搬到了一个铺设了道路的新城。）”可知，牧民摆脱贫困的原因是扶贫政策，即政府的支持。故选D 项。【15题详解】观点态度题。根据最后一段As a spiritual home for the unity of Chinas 56 ethnic groups, the Biennale has demonstrated its
15、profound significance in promoting mutual understanding and unity among different ethnic groups in the country.（作为中国56个民族团结的精神家园，双年展对促进中国不同民族之间的相互了解和团结具 有深远的意义。）”可知作者对这次展览持有积极、支持的态度。故选B项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Criticism is part and parcel of living in the w
16、orld. And doing anything truly innovative will guarantee it. Here are 5 ways to deal with different kinds of criticism.1. Be noble.16. Well, maybe not kill them (I know it might be tempting when theyre coming at you), but expresskindness and resist defensive reactions. Yoiril likely see them soften.
17、2. If youre just the messenger, agree with the critic.If youre getting panned fbr something beyond your control, align yourself with the critic-you could agree, “17 .Its a shame that we didnt win the tournament. I wish it had worked out better, too. M This will get youout of (he line of fire.3. 18Re
18、acting defensively shows insecurity, plus youll just come across as aggressive and difficult. And blaming is even worse. Resist throwing someone under the bus.4. Its not what they say, its what you hear.This is the big one. 19. If a critical comment has truly shaken your confidence, or thrown you in
19、to ainuhi-day crying jag, ask yourself What does this comment mean about me?” Notice that there are two completely different statements. Avoid over-interpretation and speculation - theyll just make you feel lousy.5. Consider that the critic might be wrong.You can always reject criticism that does no
20、t match what your core beliefs tell you is correct. 20. Whenits your turn to hear criticism, remember: just because someone says it, doesnt mean its true.A final note: lets be honest, the only way to avoid criticism is to collect those critical comments, stick them on (he wall, and just keep swimmin
21、g.A. I know youre rightB. Kill them with kindnessC. Interpretation is everythingD. Seize the criticism as an opportunityE. This can strengthen your abilityF. Dont get defensive or blame othersG. Say nothing, do nothing, and be nothing【答案】16. B 17. A 18. F 19. C 20. E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。被人批评是生活在这个世界上不可或
22、缺的一部分，这里有5种方法来应对不同 类型的批评。【16题详解】下文 “Well, maybe not kill them （I know it might be tempting when theyre coming at you）, but express kindness and resist defensive reactions. YouMI likely see them soften.（也许不要杀了他们（我知道当他们向你走来的时 候，这可能很诱人），但要表达善意，抵制防御反应。你可能会看到他们变柔和。）”提到关键词kill “杀 死”。B项“用善意杀死他们”中kin为原文复现。故
23、选B项。【17题详解】上文小标题“If youre just the messenger, agree with the critic.（如果你只是个信使，那就同意批评者的观 点。）”总结了该段大意同意批评者的观点；空前“ If youre getting panned fbr something beyond yourcontrol, align yourself with the critic-you could agree,（如果你因为一些你无法控制的事情而受到批评，让自己 与批评者站在一起，）”也再次提到要与批评者站在一起，由此可以推出，空处需要填一个表示“同意”别 人观点的话术。A项
24、“我知道你是对的。”符合文意。故选A项。【18题详解】该空为本段小标题,为主旨句。下文 w Reacting defensively shows insecurity, plus youll just come across as aggressive and difficult. And blaming is even worse.（防御性的反应显示出不安全感，而且你只会给人咄咄逼 人、难以相处的印象。而责备更为糟糕。）”提到关键词defensively表示“防御性地”和blaming表示“责 怪”，故空处也需要提到这两个关键词。F项“不要为自己辩护或责怪别人。”符合要求。故选F项。【19题
25、详解】上文“Its not what they say, its what you hear.（重要的不是他们说了什么，而是你听到了什么。）为本段主 旨句，表明别人说的话和我们解读出来的意思会有差距；下文“Avoid over-interpretation and speculation thcyF just make you feel knisy.（避免过度解读和猜测它们只会让你感觉糟糕。）”中，作者告诉读者不要过度解读和猜测。由此可以推测出，空处承上启下，需要提及“解读”别人的话语。C项“理解就是一 切。，其中interpretation为原文复现。故选C项。【20题详解】上文 “You
26、can always reject criticism that does not match what your core beliefs tell you is correct.（你总是可以 拒绝那些与你的核心信念不相符的批评。）”表示，当有人对你的核心信念进行批评，他们有可能是错的， 下文 0 When its your turn to hear criticism, remember: just because someone says it, doesnt mean its true.（当轮 到你听批评的时候，记住：别人这么说并不意味着就是真的。）”再次验证作者这一观点；由此可知，有
27、时 外界的批评对我们的信念来说是一个考验，我们要借此提高自己的能力，辨别这些“批评”的好坏。E项“这可以增强你的能力。”符合文意。故选E项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。A 12-year-old boy who has slept in a tent every night for two years is finally ending his charity camp out. For more than 700 days, he has 21 fr
28、eezing temperatures and a broken tent after storms but has now raised 700, 000 in total.The young boy is Max Woosey. The activity under the 22 began after Max wanted to help raise money for the North Devon Hospital. When Maxs friend Rick Abbott was dying, it was the hospital that looked after him ca
29、refully and allowed him to pass away 23 at home with those closest to him. which was his 24 wish. Shortly before dying, Rick, who was 74, gave Max a tent and told him, “Promise me youll have your own25 in it. So the boy decided to 26 out in the back garden of his home.“There have been lots of nights
30、 of awful weather and you want to go 27 but you think No, Im outhere raising money; its a good 28 Youve got to keep on 29. “Max said, “Looking back over thepast two years, it is a really nice feeling inside 30 I have helped to raise so much money. 1 am just really thankful for everyone who has donat
31、ed. M The 31 workers from the hospital arc the real 32 and do all the hard work.His 33 mum. Rachael Woosey, said, “He has done it and we are all 34 of him. ” He hasshown children can have a 35 at something and make a difference.21. A. helpedB. bravedC. noticedD. escaped22. A. starsB. treesC. platesD
32、. goals23. A. formallyB. anxiouslyC. hopefullyD. peacefully24. A. finalB. preciousC. originalD. significant25. A. sheltersB. competitionsC. opportunitiesD. adventures26. A. HashB. findC. campD. hide27. A. insideB. outsideC.aheadD. around28. A. designB. timeC.causeD. way29. A. arguingB. fightingC. co
33、ntrollingD. practising30. A. writingB.jokingC. knowingD. preferring31. A. competitiveB. medicalC. creativeD. sensitive32. A. guidesB. partnersC. gentlemenD. heroes33. A. nativeB. supportiveC. activeD. talkative34. A. afraidB. proudC. fondD. patient35. A. goB. talkC. restD. look【答案】21.B22. A 23. D 24
34、. A25. D 26. C 27. A28. C 29. B 30. C 31.B 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 12岁的小男孩麦克斯因为受离世的朋友艾侑特的影响，在后花 园的帐篷里住了 2年，为医院筹集了 70万英镑的资金的故事。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在超过70()天的时间里，他经受严寒和暴风雨后破碎的帐篷，但他现在已经总 共筹集了 70万英镑。A. helped帮助；B. braved经受；C. noticed注意到；D. escaped逃脱。根据上文“A 12-year-old boy who has slep
35、t in a tent every night for two years M和 44 freezing temperatures and a broken tenlM 可知，这个12岁的男孩在帐篷里住了 2年，所以他经受了恶劣的天气和环境。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：马克斯想为北德文郡医院筹集资金，于是开始了这场星星下的活动。A. stars星 星；B. trees 树木；C. plates 盘子；D. goals 目标。根据下文 “So the boy decided to 6 out in theback garden of his home.可知，马克斯的帐篷搭在后
36、花园里，所以在星空之下。故选A项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当麦克斯的朋友里克艾伯特病入膏肓时，是医院精心照顾他，让他最亲近的人 陪伴身边，在家里平静地去世，这是他最后的愿望。A. foinally正式地；B. anxiously不安地；C. hopefully 有希望地；D. peacefully平静地。根据下文“at home with those closest to him”可推知，麦克斯的朋友是在 最亲近的人的陪伴下平静地离世的。故选D项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当麦克斯的朋友里克艾伯特病入膏盲时，是医院精心照顾他，让他最亲近的 人陪伴身边,在家里平静地去
37、世,这是他最后的愿望。A. final最终的；B. precious珍贵的;C. original起 初的;D. significant重要的。根据下文“Shortly before dying”可知，麦克斯的朋友即将离世,所以这是他 最后的愿望。故选A项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：74岁的瑞克临终前给了马克斯一个帐篷，并告诉他：“答应我，你会在里面冒 险。” . A. shelters 避难所;B. competitions 比赛：C. opportunities 机会;D. adventures 冒险活动。根据第 一段中 “A 12-year-old boy who has s
38、lept in a tent every night for two years is finally ending his charity campout. ” 和下文 “So the boy decided to 6 out in the back garden of his home. ” 可知,朋友临终前的话让马克斯开始了长达2年的帐篷生活，由此推知，朋友建议他去做一些冒险的刺激的活动。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是男孩决定在他家的后花园露营。A. flash闪光：B find找到；C. camp露 营；D. hide 隐藏。根据第一段中 “ A 12-year-
39、old boy who has slept in a tent every night for two years is finally ending his charity camp out.M可知，马克斯在自己的后花园里搭帐篷露营。故选C项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：有很多夜晚天气很糟糕，你想进屋，但你会想，不，我在这里筹集资金；这是 一个很好的目标。你必须坚持下去。A. inside在（或向）里面;B. outside在外面；C.ahead在前面；D. around围绕。根据上文“lots of nights of awful wealher”可推知,糟糕的天气让马克斯想放弃
40、,想回到屋子 里。故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有很多夜晚天气很糟糕，你想进屋，但你会想，不，我在这里筹集资金；这是 一个很好的目标。你必须坚持下去。A. design设计;B. time时间;C. cause （支持或为之奋斗的）事 业，目标；D. way 方法。根据第一段中“has now raised 700, 000 in total.” 和上文 “Im out here raising money”可知，马克斯做的事情是值得坚持的目标。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你必须继续战斗。A. arguing争吵;B. fighling战斗,努力争取;C.
41、 controlling 控制；D. practising练习。根据上文可知，马克斯意识到自己做的是正确的事情，所以觉得自己必须坚持 下去，继续为之而战斗。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：回顾过去的两年，知道我帮助筹集了这么多钱，心里真的很高兴。A. writing写 作；B. joking 开玩笑;C. knowing 知道：D. preferring 偏爱。根据上文 “a really nice feeling inside” 可知, 马克斯知道自己筹集了很多钱，所以心里很高兴。故选C项。（31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：医院的医务工作者是真正的英雄，他们做了所有艰苦
42、的工作。A. competitive 好胜的；B. medical 医学的;C. creative 创造（性）的；D. sensitive 敏感的。根据下文“from the hospital” 可知，指的是医院的医务工作者。故选B项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：医院的医务工作者是真正的英雄，他们做了所有艰苦的工作。A. guides指南； B. partners伙伴;C. gentlemen先生;D. heroes英雄。根据下文“do all the hard work”可知，马克斯称赞医 务工作者为英雄，他们做了所有艰苦的工作。故选D项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意：支持
43、他的母亲瑞秋伍西说：“他做到了，我们都为他感到骄傲。”。A. native本地出生的;B. supportive支持的;C. active好动的;D. talkative健谈的。根据下文妈妈的话“He has shown children can have a 1 5 at something and make a difference.” 可知，马克斯的妈妈是支持他的。故选B项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：支持他的母亲瑞秋伍西说：“他做到了，我们都为他感到骄傲。A. afraid害怕的;B. proud自豪的;C. fond喜爱的;D. patient有耐心的。根据上文“He h
44、as done it”和下文 “ He has shown children can have a 15 at something and make a difference.” 可知，家里人都支持马克斯，所以也会为他的成功感到骄傲。故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他证明了孩子们可以尝试一些事情，并有所作为。A. go尝试；B. talk谈话；C. rest休息；D.look看。have a go at.为固定短语，意为“尝试”，符合语境。故选A项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Many arti
45、sts draw with pens and brushes, but few “paint“ with knives. Wang Jing, a woman from China, has been engaged 36 this novel art form for 27 years. In 1995, Wang believed that she may have created something out of 37 ordinary when inspired by an accidental cut by a knife on a piece of red paper, which
46、 left a white line. 38 (use) knives and paper, she then completed a painting of a pair of peacocks that later became a source of motivation for her 27-year effort.Unlike traditional paintings, onto 39 colors are “added，“knifb painting uses blades to take away colors on specially made coated paper, 4
47、Knife painters apply varied pressure on the paper in different directions 40 (create) different colors and tones. The novel art form was known to few people just41 Wang created it. Even Wang herself was not expecting to make it something big at the beginning. But42(thank) to her huge enthusiasm for
48、the art form, she has persisted with it for the past 27 years.“Painting on paper with knives 43 a delicate art and each line in the painting is as thin as a hair, “ said Wang, adding that once (he marks are left on the paper, they cannot 44 (cover), so it requires the painter to be 45 (complete) absorbed in the work.【答案】36. in 37. the38. Using 39. which40. to create41