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1、齐齐哈尔市实验中学2022-2023学年度高二上学期月考英语试卷注意事项：L答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷 上无效。3. 考试结束后，只交答题卡。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）答题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个
2、选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Relatives.B. Classmates.2. What arc the speakers mainly talking about?A. The biology course.B. Their study partners.3. When will the speakers get to Graces house?A. At 7: 00.B.At 6: 50.C
3、. Colleagues.C. The results of the test.C. Al 6: 30.4. Why does the man have so many clocks?C. He often forgets about time.C. At a hospital.A. He has trouble getting up.B. He likes collecting clocks.5. Where is Mimi probably?A. At home.B. At school.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小
4、题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小 题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman think of her trip? 子有更大的文学能力，而其他参与音乐练习的孩子在数学和语言方面表现出更高的技能)”以及最后一句话 uencouraging children to express themselves in constructive ways could help to form healthy emotional respons
5、es in later life.(鼓励孩子以建设性的方式表达自己，有助于在以后的生活中形成健康的情绪反应)”可知，艺术 活动促进孩子们的学业表现和情感成长。故选AoA. Amazing.B. Dangerous.C. Disappointing.【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段 “Vital to human life, art is celebrated and used by nations across the world for various purposes. Life without art would be boring and dead still, for art
6、is a part of what makes us human.(艺术对人类生 活至关重要，世界各国都在为各种目的庆祝和使用艺术。没有艺术的生活会枯燥乏味，死气沉沉，因为艺 术是使我们成为人类的一部分)”可知，艺术是人类重要的部分，文章也详细描述了艺术对不同的人群的好 处。所以文章的标题为艺术：人类的福祉故选B。DImagine turning on the GPS and seeing an image of your car from above. As the car drives, the map follows along in real time, informing you o
7、f any traffic, pedestrians, animals or other things nearby. Routes and names of road appear over the live stream. Its like the map has come to life.This type of map isnt available yet. But it could be very soon. In 2014, the WorldView-3 satellite was sent into space. Even though it orbits Earth at m
8、ore than 370 miles (600km) away, it can take images of objects on Earth (hat are just 10 inches (25cm) across. Looking all the way from outer space, it can make out a smart phone held in your hand. It can tell what types of cars are travelling down a road. But it cant identify your face or read the
9、cars license plate numbers.According to some reports, this satellite and other US satellites have the technology to take even sharper images, with a resolution of up to around 4 inches (10cm). But US law forbids making these super-sharp pictures public. But the idea that anybody might be able lo spy
10、 on the entire Earth in such detail may seem scary. Live, high-detail satellite mapping could be used to keep tabs on anybody al any time, withoul the persons knowledge. Ray Purdy of University College London told CNN that he couldnt imagine what this could mean for privacy. Most satellites are comm
11、ercially owned, so if you have money, you can have that imagery. It means anyone can spy on anyone. he said.At the same time, live, detailed maps of the Earths surface could aid humanity in amazing ways. Satellite images can help experts track storms as they form and chart their paths. At high detai
12、l, live maps of a disaster area could quickly reveal people in need of rescue as well as the safest routes in or out. Satellites images are already helping (he police catch illegal fishing operations. Higher detail may make it possible to catch other criminals in the act. The images could also make
13、it easier for farmers to watch over their crops or for scientists to find minerals. Also, these images play a very important role in monitoring the health of forests and other landscapes.What do you think? Would you like to see everyone accessing high-detail live maps of the Earths surface? Please s
14、hare your idea with us on the website.12. How does the author introduce the topic of the passage?A. By telling a story.B. By supposing a situation.C. By making a comparison.D. By using a research finding.13. What can the WorldView-3 satellite do?A. Tell how a person looks.B. Identify what a pedestri
15、an is holding.C. Help farmers sow seeds for their crops.D. Read a running cars license plate number.14. What kind of feeling was expressed in Ray Purdys words?A. Regret.B. Excitement.C. Concern.D. Sympathy.15. Whats the best title of the passage?A. Anyone can spy on anyoneB. Criminals have nowhere t
16、o hideC. More satellites into space: good or bad?D. A live map of everywhere on Earth:scary or cool?【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. D【解析】【分析】这是篇议论文。文章主要论述了 WoHdView-3卫星提供的实时、高清、详细的地球表面图片会给 人们的隐私造成陷患，但于此同时又能以惊人的方式帮助人类。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段 Imagine turning on the GPS and seeing an image of your car from above.
17、 As the car drives, the map follows along in real lime, informing you of any (raffle, pedestrians, animals or other things nearby. Routes and names of road appear over the live stream. Its like the map has come to life.(想象一下打开 GPS,从上面看到 你的车的图像。随着汽车的行驶，地图实时显示，告诉你任何交通情况，行人、动物或附近的其它东西。 路线和道路的名词出现在直播里。就
18、像地图活了一样）可知，这是作者想象的情景。再结合下文内容，由此 推测，作者通过假设一种情况来引出本文的话题。B. By supposing a situation/通过假设一种情况）符合以上 说法，故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的 In 2014,the WorldView-3 satellite was sent into space. Even though it orbits Earth at more than 370 miles （600km） away, it can take images of objects on Earth that are just 10
19、inches（25cin）across. nJ 知，尽管WorldView-3的轨道距离地球超过370英里，它可以拍摄地球上直径只有10英寸（25厘米）的物 体。行人携带的物品的直径可能有10英寸,所以能被World View-3识别到。B. Identify what a pedestrian is holding.（识别行人携带的东西）符合以上说法，故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的 Most satellites are commercially owned, so if you have money, you can have that imagery. h means
20、anyone can spy on anyone. he said.（他说：大多数的卫星都是商用的,因此如果你有钱, 你就可以有这些图像。这意味着任何人都可以监视别人）可推测，Ray Purdy对这种高清图像卫星的使用 表示担心，因为这会有安全和隐私的隐患。C. Concern4担心）符合以上说法，故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第三段的But the idea that anybody might be able to spy on the entire Earth in such detail may seem scary.（但，任何人都可以如此详细地监视整个地
21、球的想法似乎很可怕）和第四段 的 At the same time, live, detailed maps of the Earths surface could aid humanity in amazing ways.（与此同时，上也 球表面实时的、详细的地图可能会以惊人的方式帮助人类）可知，本文主要讲述了 iheWorldView-3卫星提供 的实时、高清、详细的地球表面图片的优势和劣势。D. A live map of everywhere on Earth: scary or cool?（1|b 上各处的实时地图：恐惧还是很酷？）可以作为本文标题，故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题
22、2. 5分，满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Parents showing off their children has long been popular on social media. It is found that videos with children receive three times as many views as other videos. Nine-year-old Ryan Kaji,star of the Ryans World channel, topped Forbes 2020 lis
23、t of highest-paid YouTubers, making an estimated $29.5 million from his content and product lines.16 Influencer parents and kids across a host of platforms can gain millions of online followers and land profitable sponsorships. Sonic family influencers get paid directly by brands for endorsing （代言）t
24、heir products.17 And many more earn income by receiving ad revenues （收益）.18 A look at the comments section of almost any website proves the internet is often a very ugly place. And while the business of family social media is big and growing, there arc as yet few meaningful safeguardsfbr kids privac
25、y and safety, both from media companies like YouTube and from existing law. 19Leah Plunkett, assistant dean for learning experience and technology at Harvard Law School said, in many cases, the kids who wind up in 4commercial sharenting, are too young to understand whats going on. 20 If there is con
26、tent going out about the children when they are three years old, they may be pretty uncomfortable with it when they arc 13. And that content is not going to go away. Dr. Sarah DomofC who directs the Family Health Lab at Central Michigan University also says parental oversharing may be damaging.A. Th
27、e pursuit of internet fame and dollars may pose serious potential dangers to the kids on social media.B. Some sell their own branded products directly （o viewers.C. They cant give any type of permission or know involvement.D. Some parents have already started to reconsider sharenting.E. All ofthe pr
28、oblems have experts on childrens rights and development worried.F. ”Sharenting“ has now become an increasingly professionalized business.G. Embarrassing a child publicly can make children ashamed of the parents.【答案】16. F 17. B 18. A 19. E 20. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章认为父母在社交媒体上炫耀孩子，这种“晒娃”现象，对孩子是有害。【16题详解第
29、一段中 “Parents showing off their children has long been popular on social media.（父母炫耀自己的孩子在社交 媒体上一直很流行。）”等，介绍了父母在社交媒体上炫耀孩子的现象，即“晒娃”现象，选项F “哂娃 现在已经成为一个越来越专业化的行业。”承接上一段，进一步介绍这种“晒娃”现象越来越专业化了，引 出下文 4Influencer parents and kids across a host of platforms can gain millions of online followers and land profi
30、table sponsorships”在许多平台上有影响力的父母和孩子可以获得数百万的在线追随者和有利可图的赞 助。）”具体介绍其专.业化程度。语义合理。故选F项。【17题详解】上文 “Some family influencers get paid directly by brands for endorsing （代言）their products.（一些家庭网红直接 从品牌那里获得代言产品的报酬。）”说明“晒娃”通过代言产品获得报酬，选项B “一些公司直接把自有 品牌的产品卖给观众。”承接上文，介绍一些公司还可以直接卖东西，下文“And many more eam income by r
31、eceiving ad revenues （收益）.（更多的人通过广告收益获得收入）”继续说明一些人是通过广告收益获得收入 的。上下文语义一致，都在说明这种现象给哪些人带来收益。故选B项。【18题详解】下文 “A look at the comments section of almost any website proves the internet is often a very ugly place.（看看 几乎所有网站的评论部分证明互联网经常是一个非常丑陋的地方。）”说明互联网有不良社会反映，选项A“追求网络名声和金钱可能会给孩子们在社交媒体上带来严重的潜在危险。”旨在说明互联网可能给
32、孩子们 带来严重的不良影响。上下文语义一致。故选A项。【19题详解】上文 “And while （he business of family social media is big and growing, there are as yet few meaningful safeguards for kids privacy and safety, both from media companies like YouTube and from existing law.（虽然家庭社交媒体 的业务规模很大，而且还在不断增长，但对于孩子的隐私和安全，无论是来自YouTube这样的媒体公司， 还是来
33、臼现有的法律，目前都没有什么有意义的保护措施。）”说明媒体公司和现有法律对儿童没有什么保 护措施，选项E ”所有的问题都让儿童权利和发展专家担心。”承接上文，和上文存在因果关系，因为没有 保护措施，所以令人担心。故选E项。【20题详解】上文“In many cases, the kids who wind up in commercial sharenting, are too young to understand whats going on. （在很多情况下，被卷入商业晒娃的孩子还太小，不知道发生了什么。）”说明孩子太小，不知道发生了 什么，选项C “他们不能给予任何形式的许可，也不知道
34、参与其中。”承接上文，继续说明孩子太小，不能 对此事表示许可还是拒绝，也不知道自己参与其中。语义合理。故选C项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My children gifted me a stainless steel coffee plungei（咖啡壶）.I couldnt21 to use it, lookingforward to coffee making for a peaceful day.As I poured my first cup of c
35、offee, the plunger spilled （洒出）all over the table.22-no one was aroundto see my disappointed face! I kept trying, bul each morning would see me 23 （he coffee. Then I realized that if I poured very slowly there would be no spilling. This was at first a very 24 experience. My normal25 was to rush thro
36、ugh breakfast so that I could get on with my day.But 26 I learned not only to pour slowly but to enjoy the 27: the smell, the taste, and thestillness of a new day. It helped me to 28 on whether there were other areas of my life I was rushing through. Most of life, it seemed.I started to leave extra
37、time to do even the most 29 （asks. When shop owners would 30 for keeping me waiting. Id say, “Not a problem, Pm not in a hurry., 31 hanging out washing became pleasurable when listening to the birds singing in the trees became part of my 32. Besides, one of myfavorite experiences was spending time w
38、ith strangers. We sat on the steps, with a cup of coffee in hand, listening to each others stories. It was one of the 33 things about living in a busy city, as if the world slowed to a34 we could both handle.Stillness and quietness not only slow the pace of life, but also 35 the soul, helping us to
39、enjoy theworlds small pleasures.21. A. expectB. affordC. waitD. demand22. A. SuperficiallyB. SeeminglyC. DeliberatelyD. Thankfully23. A. making upB. wiping upC. working outD. hold out24. A. creativeB. painfulC. cautiousD. desperate25. A. practiceB. regulationC. destinationD. conclusion26. A. in time
40、B. on averageC. on the wholeD. at ease27. A. experienceB. engagementC. performanceD. consequence28. A. bankB. carryC. hangD. reflect29. A. prominentB. significantC. objectiveD. ordinary30. A. accountB. apologizeC. rejectD. provide31. A. ThusB. HoweverC. EvenD. Therefore32. A. routineB. assignmentC.
41、presentationD. fulfillment33. A. largestB. warmestC. longestD. dearest34. A. situationB. paceC. lengthD. circle35. A. employB. inspireC. createD. feed【答案】21. C22. D23. B 24. B25. A 26. A 27. A28. D 29. D 30. B 31.C 32. A 33. B34. B 35. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者的朋友送给作者一个咖啡壶，但是这个咖啡壶却会把咖啡洒出来，作者只 能慢慢地倒。开始作者很痛
42、苦，但是后来学会了享受慢慢倒咖啡的体验。作者开始学会放慢生活的节奏, 享受做普通的小事。宁静与安静不仅减缓了生活的节奏，也滋润了心灵，帮助我们享受世界上的小乐趣。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我迫不及待地想用它，期待着为平静的一天煮咖啡。A. expect期待；B. afford 买得起；C. wait 等待；D. demand 要求。根据“looking forward to coffee making for a peaceful day M可知，此 处是指迫不及待地想用它。can、wait to do意为“迫不及待做某事”。故选C。【22题详解】考杳副词词义辨析。句意：幸好周围没有
43、人看到我失望的表情！ A. Superficially表面地；B. Seemingly看来 似乎；C. Deliberately 故意地;D. Thankfully 幸好。根据 ano one was around to see my disappointed facen可 知，此处是指幸好周围没有人看到“我”失望的表情。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我一直在努力，但每天早上我都会擦咖啡。A. making叩化妆：B. wiping叩擦 干净；C. working out 锻炼；D. hold out 坚持。根据As I poured my first cup of coffe
44、e, the plunger spilled （洒 出） all over the table和转折词but可知，此处是指每天早上“我”都会擦咖啡。故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，这是一段非常痛苦的经历。A. creative创造性的；B. painful痛苦的；C. cautious 谨慎的；D. desperate 绝望的。根据上“rush through breakfast so that I could get on with my day（我 匆匆吃完早餐，以便继续工作）”可知，慢慢倒咖啡是一段非常痛苦的经历。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我通常
45、的做法是匆匆吃完早餐，这样我就可以继续我的一天。A. practice通常的 做法；B. regulation 管理；C. destination 目的地；D. conclusion 结论。根据文 “This was al first a very 4 experience.和 “ to rush through breakfast so that I could get on with my day ” 可知，慢慢倒咖啡对“我”是痛 苦的，因此推断此处是指通常的做法，匆匆吃完早餐开始一天的生活。故选A。【26题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：但最终，我不仅学会了慢慢倒咖啡，还学会了享受这一体验
46、：新一天气味、 味道和宁静。A.in lime最终；B. on average平均；C. on ihe whole整体上；D. al ease安逸，自由自在。根据 u I learned not only to pour slowly but to enjoy ”可知，此处是指在痛苦的经历之后最终学会了慢慢倒咖啡，还学会了享受这一体验。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但最终，我不仅学会了慢慢倒咖啡，还学会了享受这一体验：新一天的气味、 味道和宁静。A.experience体验;B.engagement婚约;C. performance 表演：D.consequence 后果。根据
47、 “the smell, the taste, and the stillness of a new day w此处是指享受慢慢倒咖啡的体验。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这帮助我反思自己生活中是否还有其他领域我在匆匆忙忙。A. bank把（钱）存 入银行；B .carry 携带；C. hang 悬挂；D. reflect 反思。根据 whether there were other areas of my life I was rushing throughw可知，此处是指作者反思自己生活中是否还有其他领域在匆匆忙忙。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始留出
48、额外的时间去做甚至是最普通的任务。A. prominent重要的；B. significant 重要的；C. objective 客观的；D. ordinary 普通的。根据 “ hanging out washing became pleasurable when listening to the birds singing in the trees（听着树上的鸟儿唱歌，出去洗衣服变得很愉快）”可知，此处是指留出 额外的时间去做甚至是最普通的任务。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当店主为让我久等而道歉时，我会说：没关系，我不赶时间A.accoum认为;B. apologize 道歉;C. reject 拒绝；D. provide 提供。根据 “Nola problem, Im not in a hurry”可知,此处是指 店主为让“我”久等而道歉。故选B”【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：