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1、第一学期八县（市）一中期末联考高中二年英语科试题第一部分：听力（共两节;每小题L5分，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How much did the man pay for the larger painting?A. Two thousand dollars.B. Four thousand doll
2、ars.C. Six thousand dollars.2. What does the man want to buy?A. A pet dog.B. A shelf.3. What are the speakers probably doing?A. Taking pictures. B. Watching TV.4. What day is it today?A. Sunday.B. Saturday.C. Pet food.C. Doing exercise.C. Friday.5. Why does the woman push back the scheduled time?A.
3、Her mothers flight was delayed.B. She has to see her friend at the airport.C. Her flight was delayed.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What do we know about the woman?A. She doesnt l
4、ike the food there.B. She works as a waitress there.G. Its a really hard greeting to deny as it has been deep-rooted since we were young.【答案】12.C13. B 14. F 15. G 16. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是关于新冠大流行期间人们是否应该握手的不同观点。【12题详解】空格前说“When the coronavirus （新冠病毒）crisis first began, an event planning business i
5、n Kansas City began selling “I Shake Hands- stickers.（当冠状病毒危机刚开始时，堪萨斯城的一家活动策划公司开始销售“我握手” 贴纸。说明这个贴纸在新冠病毒危机时期是很有用的，C选项The words were meant to make social situations easier.（这些词是为了让社交场合更容易些。）中的The words指代前面的“I Shake Hands”，且说 明了这个贴纸上的字有用，因此C选项符合语境，故选C。【13题详解】空格后说 “Dr. Anthony Fauci, Americas leading di
6、sease expert, warned that we shouldnt shake hands again.（美 国首席疾病专家安东尼福奇博士警告说，我们不应该再握手。），空格处位于段首，因此是引出下文的，B 选项 The handshake has been around for centuries.（握手已经存在 了 几个世纪。）中的 has been around for centuries（已经存在了 儿个世纪）和空格后的“it started as a way to show that a person was offering peace and not holding a h
7、idden weapon?相互呼应，引出下文，因此B选项符合语境，故选B。【14题详解】空格前说 “While Dr. Amesh Adalja, another expert, does not agree.（而另一位专家阿梅什阿达尔贾（Amesh Adalja）不同意这种说法。）”，因此空格处应具体说出他的想法，F选项He thinks people are overthinking the question of whether to shake hands or not.（他认为人们对是否握手的问题想得太多了。）说出了他的想法，承 接上文，符合语境，故选F。【15题详解】空格前说 “S
8、he said though the country is entering a time similar to the start of the pandemic, when people wanted to know if others were socially distancing before getting close to them, she does not think the handshake will go away because of the pandemic.（她说，虽然这个国家正在进入一个类似于大流行开始的时期，当人们想要知 道其他人是否在接近他们之前保持社交距离
9、，她不认为握手会因为大流行而消失。）”，空格处应说明握手不 会消失的原因，G 选项 Its a really hard greeting to deny as it has been deep-rooted since we were young.（这是 一种很难否认的问候，因为它从我们小的时候就根深蒂固了。）说明了握手不会消失的原因，因为它已经根 深蒂固了，因此G选项符合语境，故选G。【16题详解】空格前说“But there was not enough interest for people.（但是人们对此没有足够的兴趣。）”，空格处应说人们 对此没有兴趣的原因，D 选项 Anyway,
10、 people long for human interaction and human touch.（无论如何，人们渴望人与人之间的互动和接触。）说明人们对不握手的政策没兴趣的原因是人们渴望互动，因此D选项承接 上文，符合语境，故选D。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was a dark night. Thick, dark, gray clouds had made sure that there was no starlight or moonlight
11、 to 17me as I walked out on my porch. Still, I kept the porch light off because I didnt want to be 18 by bugs andmoths on this 19 summer evening. I stood there for a while letting my eyes adjust to the lack of 20.It was then, though, that 1 saw them. First one blink of light at the far end of the me
12、adow followed by another and then another. I 21. I recognized them at once as my firefly（萤火虫）22、my lightning bug buddies who always 23 this time of the year.When I was little I used to sit in the grass and watch them 24 fly around blinking on and off. I never25 and put one in ajar as some kids did b
13、ecause I never wanted to hurt these messengers of light. Their time on this earth was so 26 as it was. I tried to enjoy them each night they were here. It always 27 me when they disappeared in the fall and it always made my heart 28 when they reappeared the next summer.We are like them in a lot of w
14、ays. Our 29 here on earth is brief. Often our light and love are more like on and off blinks rather than a 30 shine. Still, we do our best to share it and take 31 in knowing that others will be shining their light long after we are gone.17. A. shineB. greetC. pleaseD. guide18. A. frightenedB. accomp
15、aniedC. surroundedD. troubled19. A. stickyB. duskC. darkD. warm20. A. heatB. waterC. lightD. air21. A. frownedB. criedC. smiledD. sighed22. A. loversB. friendsC. partnersD. mates23. A. went outB. gave outC. settled downD. showed up24. A. fearfullyB. cautiouslyC. nervouslyD. slowly25. A. sawB.hitC.ca
16、ughtD. got26. A. hardB. terribleC. usefulD. brief27. A. depressedB. surprisedC. confusedD. excited28. A. beatB. singC. moveD. tremble29 A. hopeB. memoryC. mind30 A. beautifulB. steadyC. bright31. A. prideB. comfortC. action【答案】17.B18. D 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. DD. lifeD. clearD. interest24. D 25
17、. C 26. D 27.A 28. B 29. D30. B 31. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了作者晚上到院子里，遇到喜爱的萤火虫,并且认为人类和萤火虫一样，在这个星球上，生命短暂,但即便如此，我们也要努力地用微光照亮世界。【17题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：当我走出门廊时，厚厚的乌云证实没有星光或月光迎接我。A. shine照射，发光；B.greet问候，欢迎；C.please使高兴,取悦；D.guide引导,指导。根据前面的“there was no starlight or moonlight to”和后面的me as I walked out on my porc
18、h”可知，作者走出来的时候，因为漆黑一片，因此没有月光和星 光来迎接他。故选B。【18题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：不过，我还是关了门廊的灯，因为我不想在这个闷热的夏夜被虫子和飞蛾打扰。A.frightened 害怕；B. accompanied 伴随，陪伴；C. surrounded 包围；D. troubled 使烦恼，打扰。根据后面的 “bugs and moths可知，作者不喜欢被虫子和飞蛾等袭扰，而把灯关掉。故选D。【19题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：不过，我还是关了门廊的灯，因为我不想在这个闷热的夏夜被虫子和飞蛾打扰。A.sticky粘的；B. dusk微暗的；C.dark黑暗的；D
19、. warm温暖的。结合后面的“summer evening”和常识可 知，夏季的夜晚由于炎热，给人的感觉应该是黏糊糊的，故选A。【20题详解】考查名词辨析。句意:我在那里站了一会儿，让我的眼睛适应光线不足。A. heat高温，热度；B. water水；C. light 光，光线;D. air 空气。根据上文的 “there was no starlight or moonlight” 和 I kept the porch light offv 可知当时没有光，作者在那里站了一会儿，是为了让眼睛适应光线不足的情况。故选C。21题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我微笑了。A.frowned皱眉；B.c
20、ried哭喊；C.smiled微笑；D.sighed叹气。据下文的“I recognized them at once as my firefly可知，作者看到了自己的萤火虫朋友，应该是微笑了。故选C。 【22题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我立刻认出他们是我的萤火虫朋友，我的闪电虫伙伴，它们每年这个时候都会出现。A.lovers 情人；B. friends 朋友;C. partners 伙伴；D. mates 伙伴。根据后面的“my lighting bug buddies”可知, 作者把萤火虫看作是自己的朋友。故选B。23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我立刻认出他们是我的萤火虫朋友，我的闪电
21、虫伙伴，它们每年这个时候都会 出现。A. went out出去,熄灭；B.gave out分发,公布；C.settled down定居，专心于；D. showed up露面， 揭露。根据常识可知，萤火虫总是在每年的夏季晚上出现。故选D。【24题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：当我小的时候，我常常坐在草地上，看着它们忽明忽暗慢慢地飞来飞去。A. fearfully 可怕地；B. cautiously谨慎地；C.nervously紧张地，焦急地；D.slowly缓慢地。根据常识和下文“put one in a jar as some kids did”可知，孩子们能逮住萤火虫说明它飞得慢。故选D。【25
22、题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我从来没有像一些孩子那样抓住它们并放进罐子里，因为我从来不想伤害这些光的 使者。A.saw看见；B.hit打击，袭击；C.caught捕捉；D.got得到，明白。根据后面的“ put one in a jar as some kids did”可知，只有逮住萤火虫才能放进罐子里。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：它们在这个世界上的时间是如此的短暂。A. hard努力的，困难的；B. terrible可怕 的；C.useful有用的；D.brief短暂的，简短的。与最后一段的“Ourhere on earth is brief”呼应，作者认 为萤火虫在地球上
23、的时间很短暂，不想伤害这些光明的使者。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：每当秋天它们消失的时候，我总是感到沮丧；每当第二年夏天它们再次出现的时候, 我的心就在歌唱。A. depressed压抑，使沮丧；B. surprised使惊奇；C. confused使混乱，使困惑；D. excited 激动，使兴奋。作者把萤火虫当作朋友，所以当它们在秋天消失时，总是让作者感到沮丧。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：每当秋天它们消失的时候，我总是感到沮丧；每当第二年夏天它们再次出现的时候, 我的心就在歌唱。A. beat打，打败；B. sing歌唱；C.move移动，改变；D. tremb
24、le发抖，战栗。根据后面 的when they reappeared the next summer可知，作者喜欢萤火虫，把它们当朋友，所以它们在第二年夏天 再次出现时，作者很开心。这里用心在唱歌形容作者高兴的心情。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我们和他们有很多相似之处。我们在地球上的生命是短暂的。A. hope希望；B. memory 记忆,记忆力；C.mind智力；D.life生活，生命。此处指人的生命短暂，根据前面的“We are like them in a lot of ways.和后面的here on earth is brief”可知，作者感慨人类和这些萤火虫一样，人
25、生短暂。故选D。考查形容词辨析。句意：通常，我们的光和爱更像是忽明忽暗的闪烁，而不是稳定的光芒。A. beautiful美 丽的；B.steady稳定的，稳固的；C.bright明亮的；D. clear清楚的。与前面“on and off blinks”对比，指稳 定的闪耀。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：尽管如此，我们还是尽最大努力去分享它，因为我们知道在我们死后，其他人也会 继续释放他们的光芒而感到安慰。A. pride自豪，骄傲;B. comfort安慰，舒适；C. action行动，活动；D. interest 兴趣，爱好。take comfort in “感到宽慰”，此处指
26、虽然人生短暂，但我们仍要尽力发光，就算我们离去，也 会有别人闪耀着他们的光芒，我们也就能够释怀了。故选B。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Language is the best approach to 32( understand) a country. We know that language is a bridge for peopleto communicate. Chinese is one of the most beautiful languages in the world as well as
27、33 most-spoken one.The beauty of Chinese language lies in its form, structure and rhythm. Every sound, stroke, word and sentence have their own stories. In the process of learning Chinese, I hope you will learn to appreciate the Chinese language and its profound cultural heritage. Some foreign frien
28、ds say that Chinese is difficult 34(learn). It shows thatthose who learn Chinese have great courage and 35( wise).Only after learning Chinese will you know the meaning 36( contain) in the Chinese characters. Forexample, the Chinese character 人which means “people“ consists 37 two supporting strokes,
29、showing people need to support each other. The Chinese character 大”which means “big or great” is like the Chinese character人opening arms. This means people opening arms are of great vision. The Chinese character天is like 人standing against the sky. Thats the reason 38 it has the meaning of “sky. The C
30、hinese character信means trust”. Its left side is 人and the right side 言which means “words”. When the two parts 39( put) together, it means people keeping their words win trust. You can understand the philosophy atfirst glance.There are many 40( example) like this. There is no other language in the wor
31、ld that can create so muchbeauty with just two thousand 41( common) used characters. When you try to learn Chinese, you will feelChina, understand China better, and even fall in love with China.【答案】32. understanding 33. the 34. to learn 35. wisdom 36. contained 37. of 38. why39. are put40. examples4
32、1. commonly【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了中文的魅力，让外国朋友更好地理解了中华文化。【32题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：语言是了解一个国家的最好方法。固定短语approach to中的to为介词，后面用动 名词做宾语。故填understanding。33题详解】考查冠词。句意：汉语是世界上最美丽的语言之一，也是说得最多的语言之一。根据后文most-spoken可知, 形容词最高级前面用定冠词the。故填the。【34题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一些外国朋友说汉语很难学。“主语+be+形容词+todo”是固定句型，主动表被动, 动词不定式于形容词后作状语。故填to lear
33、n。【35题详解】考查名词。句意：这表明学习汉语的人有很大的勇气和智慧。根据前文courage and可知，此处应用wise的名词wisdom和courage并列作宾语，wisdom是不可数名词。故填wisdomo【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：只有学习了汉语，你才会知道汉字的意思。分析可知，此处为非谓语，动词contain 和所修饰的名词meaning之间的为被动关系，故用其过去分词作后置定语。故填contained。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：例如，汉字“人”这意味着“人”由两个相互支持的笔划组成，表明人们需要相互支持。consist of “由组成”是固定短语，符合句意。故填of。
34、【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是为什么它有“天空”的意思。分析句子可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the reason,关系副词why引导从句，在从句中用作原因状语。故填why。【39题详解】考查语态和时态。句意：当这两部分结合在一起时，就意味着言行一致的人赢得了信任。谓语动词put和主 语parts之间是被动关系，此处描述客观事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，主谓一致，故填are put。考查名词复数。句意：有很多这样的例子。根据前文many可知，此处应用可数名词example的复数形式。故填 exampleso41题详解】考查副词。句意：世界上没有其他语言能用两千个
35、常用字符创造出如此之多的美。修饰过去分词转化的形 容词used应用副词。故填commonly。第四部分课内知识（共三节，满分25分）第一节（共7小题；每小题1分,满分7分）根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的单词或短语，使之意思一致。somewhat severe boost celebrity exceptional strengthen statistics42. Word came that Viya, a 36-year-old internet famous person in China, got fined fbr breaking the Chinas tax laws
36、.43“The past year has been a year of special significance said President Xi.44. According to the collection of information shown in numbers, one in three people in the world suffer from hidden hunger.45. Exercise can be beneficial to your mood as well as keep you healthy.46. Yoga can be used to make
37、 the immune system stronger.46.1 was a bit surprised to hear that Leehom Wang ruined his public image.48. It is not yet clear whether the Omicron COVID-19 variant （变异）can cause more serious disease compared to other variants including Delta.【答案】42. celebrity43. exceptional44. statistics45. boost 46.
38、 strengthen47. somewhat48. severe【解析】【42题详解】考查名词。句意：有消息称，36岁的网红Viya因违反中国税法被罚款。根据句意可知，划线单词famous person 为“名人，名流”的意思，结合方框单词celebrity “名流”为名词，意思一致。故选celebrity。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：过去的一年是具有特殊意义的一年。习近平说到。根据句意可知，划线单词special为 “特殊的”的意思，结合方框单词exceptional “特别的”为形容词，意思一致。故选exceptional。44题详解】考查名词。句意：根据以数字显示的信息收集，世界上
39、三分之一的人遭受隐性饥饿。根据句意可知，划线 短语collection of information shown in numbers为“以数字显示的信息收集”的意思，结合方框单词statistics “统计数据”为名词，意思一致。故选statistics。【45题详解】考查动词。句意：锻炼不仅能让你保持健康，还能改善你的心情。根据句意可知，划线短语be beneficial to 为“对有益，改善”的意思，结合方框单词boost “提高”为动词，意思一致。故选boost。【46题详解】考查动词。句意：瑜伽可以用来增强免疫系统。根据句意可知，划线短语makestronger为“使更强” 的意思
40、，结合方框单词strengthen “增强”为动词，意思一致。故选strengthen。47题详解】考查副词。句意：听说王力宏毁了他的公众形象，我有点惊讶。根据句意可知，划线短语abit为“一点儿” 的意思，结合方框单词somewhat “有点，稍微”为副词，意思一致。故选somewhat。【48题详解】考查形容词。句意：目前尚不清楚与Delta等其他变体相比，Omicron COVIDJ9变体是否会导致更严重的 疾病。根据句意可知，划线单词serious为“严重”的意思，结合方框单词severe “严重的”为形容词，意 思一致。故选severe。第二节（共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分）
41、根据语境,选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个为多余的单词或短语。expose； regardless of； assume； deep down； blamestuff； prior to； suspect； participate in； expand1.1 1 made an appointment on WeChat three days my visit to the science museum.50. to a foreign culture is beneficial for us to learn the local language.51. Zongz
42、i is a kind of traditional Chinese food with glutinous rice, meat and many otherfillings and is usually wrapped in bamboo leaves.52. It was not the first time that Douglas of stealing.53. When sports, you should pay more attention to safety.54. With the urban size, it is necessary to improve the pub
43、lic transportation to ease the traffic pressure.55. Successful as he is , he says he was getting lonelier and lonelier.56. As far as Tm concerned, you are for the failure of the experiment.【答案】49. prior to50. Being exposed51. stuffed52. had been suspected53. participating in54. expanding55. deep dow
44、n56. to blame【解析】【49题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我在参观科学博物馆的三天前在微信预约了时间。空处表示“在之前”，形容词 短语prior to中文意思为“在之前”,符合句意。故填priorto。【50题详解】考查动名词。句意：接触外国文化有利于我们学习当地语言。空处表示“接触”，动词expose中文意思为“接触”，短语expose sb to sth.意为“使某人接触”，固定搭配，句子缺主语且we与expose之间为被动关系，表示一般性、习惯性动作应用动名词形式，所以应用being exposed,空处位于句首，首字母需大写。 故填 Being exposed o【51题详解
45、】考查过去分词。句意：粽子是一种传统 中国食物，里面有糯米、肉和许多其他馅料，通常用竹叶包着。 空处表示“塞满；装满”，动词stuff中文意思为“塞满；装满”，结合句意应填非谓语动词的形式，food与 stuff之间为被动关系，应用过去分词表示被动，作后置定语。故填stuffed。【52题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：道格拉斯已经不是第一次被怀疑偷窃了。空处表示“怀疑”，动词suspect中文 意思为“怀疑”，空处应填谓语动词形式，固定句型It was not the first time that中that从句时态常用过去完 成时且从句主语Douglas与suspect之间为被动关系，应用
46、过去完成时的被动语态had been suspected。故填 had been suspected o考查时间状语从句的省略。句意：在参加体育运动时，你应该更加注意安全。空处表示“参加”，动词短语 participate in中文意思为“参加”，本句为状语从句的省略，还原为：When you are participating in,省略了 you areo故填 participating ino【54题详解】考查with复合结构。句意：随着城市规模的扩大，有必要改善公共交通以缓解交通压力。空处表示“扩大”, 动词expand中文意思为“扩大”，with复合结构中名词the urban si
47、ze与expand之间为主动关系，应用现在 分词表示主动。故填expanding。【55题详解】考查固定短语。句意：虽然他很成功，但他说内心深处他越来越孤独。空处表示“实际上；在心底”，短语 deep down中文意思为“在心底”，在句1j4作状语，符合句意。故填deep down。【56题详解】考查不定式。句意：在我看来，你应该为这次实验的失败负责。空处表示“受责备”，动词blame中文意思 为“责备”，由空前的you are可知应填to blame,短语sb be to blame意为“某人应该受责备”，固定搭配。 故填 to blame o第三节（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分）翻译。77-78题按括号中的要求进行汉译英,79题进行英译汉。57 .确实，他瘦削但结实的身躯看起来和他为之奉献了一生的千百万中国农民一样。（汉译英）（介词+关系代 词;非限制性定语从句）【答案】Indeed, his slim but strong body is just like that of millions of Chinese farmers, to whom he has devoted his life.【解析】【详解】考查时态，定语从句和短语。根据汉语意思提示可知，句子用一般现在时，表示“确实”为副词 Indeed；表示“瘦削但结实”应