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1、2021年江西省中考英语试卷二、单项填空（8分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可 以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分）1. （1 分）Your leg looks really bad!I think you should send for a about that.（ ）D. postmanA. pilotB. doctorC. singer2. （1 分）Whats the terrible noise?-Its John.He the violin.（）B. is practicingD. has practicedA. practi
2、cedC. was practicing3. （1 分）Sue works, so she never seems to make mistakes.（）A.lateB. aloneC.h叩pilyD.carefully4. （1 分）These beautiful animals arc endangered.We must them.（）A.saveB. showC.stopD.catch5. （1 分）There are no buses to the beach. you have a car its difficult to getthere.（）A. SinceB. AfterC.
3、 UnlessD. Because6. （1 分）-How do we turn on the oven?一I you, werent you listening? （）A. tellB. am tellingC. will tellD. have told7. （1 分）-Are you going to the airport by bus?-Id rather take a taxi.Ils.A. quickerB. cheaperC. the quickestD. the cheapest8. （1 分）The man did a great job in fighting COVID
4、 - 19.He on TV and became very known.（）A. interviewedB. has intenaewedC. was interviewedD. will be interviewed三、完形填空（26分）A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、Twins Jim Springer and Jim Lewis were adopted （领养）as babies and raised by different couples.When the Jims finally met at age 39, they discovered they
5、 had plenty in common.Both were six feet talk 180 pounds.They had the same smile and the same voice.When scientist Thomas Bouchard Jr.invited the Jim twins to his lab, people there found it very hard to tell them apart.But the similarities didnt stop at the physical.Theyd both had dogs named Toy.The
6、y had both married women named Linda and then their marriage broke up.Theyd both been policemen, enjoyed music, and left love notes around （he house for iheir wives.They had so much in common, it seemed unlikely these were just coincidences （巧合）.The Jim twins were just one of 137 sets of separated t
7、wins.Bouchard tested.When they compared the twins IQ scores, Bouchard and his team reached a surprising conclusion （结 论）.They concluded that intelligence was mostly connected to genes rather than to training or education.lt seemed the differences in family and environment had little effect.However,
8、genes cant control everything, argues geneticist Danielle Reed, who also studies twins.Reeds research shows that though nothing can truly change our DNA, environmental differences that a child experiences before birth and in their first year can sometimes affect the way the DNA behaves, making even
9、identical twins into very different people. What 1 like to say is that Mother Nature writes sonic things in pencil and some things in pen, She explains. Things written in pen you cant change.Thats DNA.But things written in pencil you can.”（1） How many physical similarities between the Jim twins are
10、mentioned? A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.（2） What did Bouchards study find about the twins? A.Each seemed to be as tall as their twin.B.Each had the same hobby as their twin.C.Each had almost the same ability as their twin.D.Each had about the same IQ level as their twin.（3） What is Reeds opinion about genes and
11、environment? A.Only DNA has an effect on our development.B.Environment could possibly change some things about us.C.There arc no boundaries between genes and environment.Environmental differences can sometimes change our DNA.（4） What is （he passage mainly about? A.The way the DNA behaves.B.The simil
12、arities between the Jim twins.C.The connection between intelligence and families.D.The effects of genes on personality and intelligence.民工B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择 五个还原到文中使短文意思通顺结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。（每 小题10分）16. （10 分）The Value of Negative ResultsWc all avoid failure （失败），and most of
13、 us fear it.However, without failure, progress would be impossible.What does success usually come after? Failure.lt seems that one cannot exist （存在）without the other.Accepting failure is not easy for many, though we are often unwilling accept failure because our professional fame depends on success/
14、 1）In the past ten years, for example some scientific magazines have published reports of failed tests.lt is believed that scientists can learn more negative （负面的）results and that this can finally lead to positive results.（2） The ABN AMRO bank started an Institute （机构）of Brilliant Failures to icarn
15、more about what works and what doesnt in banking.Eli Lilly and Company had failure partiesto study （he drugs （药物）that dont work.In fact, one of the business worlds most famous failures became one of its biggest successes, in part because the products makers learned from their mistakes. (3) The produ
16、ct, though unique (独特的)at the time, was expensive and heavy； besides, some of its most important features (特点)didnt work properly.As a result, Apples CEO, Steve Jobs, believed in the product and he began to find out ways of improving it.In time, this led to the production of the iPhone and the iPad,
17、 two of the companys most successful products.（4） Not only should we try to learn from i( if we want (o succeed, we must also be persislenl (执着的).Though Apple stopped selling (he Newton in I998 the first iPhone wasnt available until 2007.It took a lot of research and hard work to go from the Apple N
18、ewton to iPhone but in the end, the effort became successful.All in all, there is a lot we can learn by studying mistakes.Perhaps the most important lesson is that failure and success are two sides of the same coin. (5) A.One truly cannot exist without the other.B.We are brave enough to face difficu
19、lties.C.In the early 1990s, Apple created a phone called the Apple Newton.D.The business world already understands the value of negative results.E.Thc Apple Newton has won popularity with people all over the world.F.However, things are slowly changing especially in business and science.GThe story of
20、 the Apple Newton can teach us an important lesson about failure.五、补全对话(5分)请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五 个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。(每小题5分)17. (5 分)(Jack and Reem are talking in front of the house.Jack=J Reem = R)J： Hey, Reem. (1) Whats wrong?R： Ive fallen out (闹翻)with Lee!J： I cant beli
21、eve thal.Calm down! (2) R： Well, you know we were planning to go horse riding in (he summer holidays.J： Yes.R： Well.its not going to happen!He said his friend has invited him to visit him and his familyinthe USA this summer.J： Well.thats not so bad!He probably thought it was a good chance. (3) R： I
22、know, but I was really looking forward to learning to ride!Anyway, we argued, and he hasnt spoken to me all day!J： Look, Reem.its not the end of the world.Hes probably upset at the moment, too. (4) _R： Good idea.He usually listens to you.J： Cheer up!(5) And Lee is, too!R： Yes, I know.Thanks Jack.A.W
23、hat happened ?B.You look upset.C.I can talk to him.D.Im still your friend.E.Whats your idea for that?F.You can go horse riding with others.G.Im sure he didnt want to hurt your feelings.六、书面表达（15分）18. （15分）失败乃成功之母。本卷阅读理解B部分文章讨论了失败对于获取成功具有重要 的价值请你根据下面提示，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你如何借鉴Apple的成功经验，采取 有效行动，失败为成功。写作要点：1 .
24、What have you learned from Apples story?2 .Have you ever experienced a failure? What was it?3 .What will you do to turn it into a success?要求：1 .短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；2 .短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；3 .词数不少于80o2021年江西省中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析二、单项填空（8分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可 以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分
25、）1. （1 分）Your leg looks really bad!I think you should send for a about that.（ ）A. pilotB. doctorC. singerD. postman【解答】由题干和选项可知是考查名词的辨析，A项pilot,飞行员；B项doctor,医生； C项singer,歌手；D项postman,邮递员；由题干上文可知，是提到leg,腿有毛病，所 以结合固定搭配send for a doctor,请个医生，更符合语境。故选：Bo2. （1 分）-Whats the terrible noise?-Its John.He the
26、 violin.（）A. practicedB. is practicingC. was practicingD. has practiced【解答】根据句中的Whats the terrible noise!可知句子用现在进行时,其构成是be （am,is,are） + 现在分词。故选：Bo3. （1 分）Sue works, so she never seems to make mistakes.（）A. lateB. aloneC. happilyD. carefully【解答】结合句意，Sue工作因此她好像从来都没有犯过错。结合语境，so she never seems to make
27、 mistakes.因此她好像从来都没有犯过错。所以需要用一个副词，表示仔细 地，用carefuHy.late迟到地，alone独自地，happily开心地。故选：Do4. （1 分）These beautiful animals are endangered.We must them.（）A. saveB. showC. stopD. catch【解答】结合句意，这些美丽的动物们在濒危中，我们必须_它们。结合选项，save拯 救，节省，show展示，slop阻止，caich抓住。所以要用动词save,表示拯救。前面是情态动词must,所以用动词原形save.故选：Ao5. （ 1 分）The
28、re are no buses to the beach. you have a car, its difficult to get there.（）A. SinceB. AfterC. UnlessD. Because【解答】A. Since因为 B. After在之后 C. Unless除非 D. Because因为。根 ffi.you have a car, its difficult to gel there,可知是指:除非你有车，否则很难到达那里。 故选：Co6. （1 分）-How do we turn on the oven?一I you, werent you listenin
29、g? （）A. tellB. am tellingC. will tellD. have told【解答】从weren,t you listening判断前面句子说的是已经告诉你了，应用现在完成时 have/has done。故选：Do7. （1 分）-Are you going to the airport by bus?Id rather take a taxi.Its.A. quickerB. cheaperC. the quickestD. the cheapest【解答】根据题干，可知是乘公交车和乘出租车作比较，用比较级，众所周知，出租车 比公交车快。故选：Ao8. （1 分）The
30、 man did a great job in fighting COVID - 19.He on TV and became very known.（）A. interviewedB. has interviewedC. was interviewedD. will be interviewed【解答】主语he是动词interview的承受者，根据and became very known可知用一般过 去时的被动语态，其构成是：was/were +过去分诃。故选：Co三、完形填空（26分）A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、 C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最
31、佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小 题15分)9. (15 分)They weigh almost nothing.Yet they are( 1) A than steel.In fact* some spiders webs are among the worlds strongest materials, (2) they can be pulled longer than elastic (橡皮筋).They can also be any (3) A .Spider webs are amazing.A spider has hundreds of small openings
32、in its body.Silk conics out of these openings as a liquid (液体)，and. as it reaches the air, it becomes tread - like.These (4) C threads (线)come together to form a single thread.The spider can make many different kinds of thread.The tread can be thick or thin, wet or dry, or sticky.Each kind has a dif
33、ferent (5) .Some webs create an egg box.Others (6) A_hiding places.The most common purpose of a spider web, however, is to catch food.There are many (7) D the spider uses its web to catch food.For example some spiders produce a single thread.An inset then sits on it (8) C realizing what it is doing,
34、 and becomes (9) .Slowly, the spider moves towards the insect. (10) C，it covers its food in silk.Some spiders use a different kind of (11) D，They make webs that cheat insects.An insect sees the web and thinks its a flower.lt then (12) A the web.The spider can feel even the smallest movement of the w
35、eb, and rushes at the inset (13) it can get away.Spider webs arc so (14) D that engineers have been studying them for ycars.Thcy want to learn why they are so strong and elastic.However, for the moment, spiders are keeping their (15) C .Although (hey have made great progress in science and technolog
36、y, humans (ill havent been able to copy natural webs.(1) A.strongerB.brighterC.heavier.thicker(2) A.soB.butC.ifD.or(3) A.shapeB.priceC.weightD.temperature(4) A.wideB.brokenC.linyD.weak(5) A.direclionB. purposeC.sizeD.name(6) A.provideB .chooseC.findD.change(7),A.problemsB.reasonsC.stcpsD.ways(8) A.b
37、yB.forC.withoutD.in(9),A. lostB.stuckC.cxcitcdD.burnt(10)A.SadlyB.ClcarlyC.SuddcnlyD.Loudly(11)A.helpB. materialC.powerD.trick(12)A.lands onB.moves towardsC.flies overD.looks into(13)A.whenB.beforeC.untilD.unless(14)A.softB.expensiveC.irnportantD.amazing(15)A.habitsB.plansC.secrets.records避【解答】（1）A形
38、容词辨析。A强壮的，B明亮的，C重的，D厚的，steel是钢铁的意 思，可知本句的意思是它比钢铁还。紧接着后文提到some spiders webs are amongthe worlds strongest materials. 些蜘蛛网是世界上最坚硬的 材料中的strongest对应，可 知本空填stronger”。译为它比钢铁还坚硬。故选A。（2） B连词辨析。A所以，B但是，C如果，D或者，按理最坚硬的材料弹性是不佳的， 但事实上，蜘蛛网非常坚硬，但乂和橡皮筋一样弹性很足。表转折，故选（3） A名词辨析。本空填sh叩e译为”蜘蛛网可以是任一形状的”。B选项price”价格二 蜘蛛网与价
39、格亳无关系。C选项weight”带入选项译为“蜘蛛网可以是任一重量的”，根据 第一句话they weight almost nothing他们几乎没有重量可知C错误。D选项 temperature”温度，文中没有提到温度这概念，与本文无关。故选A。（4） C形容词辨析。本空应填形容词修饰threads （线）。A选项wide译为宽广的线， B选项broken译为破碎的线，D选项weak唯一虚弱的线，ABD三个选项皆翻译不通， 无法修饰【hread。本空填liny”译为”这些微小的线汇聚在一起组成一条线，故选C。（5）B名词辨析。A方向,B目的,C尺码,D名字,根据后一句话the most co
40、mmon purpose of a spider web中的purpose对应本空可知。本空填写purpose译为每一种线都有不同 的目的/作用“。故选B。（6） A动词辨析。本空填写“provide”译为有些蜘蛛网形成了一个卵箱，其他的躲藏场 所。可知本空填写应与上句话的“create”相对应，意思相近。那么我们来看到A选项 provide译为提供一个躲藏的场所，和create对应符合题意。B选项choose译为选择躲 藏的场所，逻辑不通，和create无法对应。C选项find找到躲藏场所，D选项change改 变躲藏场所皆无法对create的“创造、形成”对应，与前后文逻辑不通，故排除。故
41、选A。（7） D名词辨析。本空填“ways”译为蜘蛛有多种方式来通过蜘蛛网获取食物，way是方 式的意思。本句话后面for example后面介绍的两个例子就是介绍关于蜘蛛是如何通过蜘 蛛网获取食物的，由此可知本空填的是wayso A选项problems译为这里有许多蜘蛛通 过蜘蛛网获取事物的问题，翻译不通。B选项reasons译为这里有许多蜘蛛通过蜘蛛网获 取事物的原因，可是后文并未提及原因。D选项steps译为这里有许多蜘蛛通过蜘蛛网获 取事物的步骤，后文确实提到了 定的步骤，但是这两个事例主要还是着重于介绍蜘蛛 通过蜘蛛网获取事物的方式，而不是在强调步骤。如果的强调步骤压根没必要介绍两个
42、 例子，因为步骤都是一样的。既然介绍了两个事例，所以重在强调方式。故选D。（8）C介词辨析。本空填“without”译为一只昆虫站在上面没有意识到它在干嘛without” 译为没有。后面提到的是，昆虫没有意识到它在干嘛，其实它以及陷入险境了，它要被 蜘蛛吃了，所以这空只能填without, ABD选项都不能兼顾文章逻辑。故选C。（9） B动词辨析。本空填”stuck”译为被困住，陷入险境。Stuck是卡住的、陷入的意思。 A选项lost迷路，昆虫并没有迷路，咋的可能个蜘蛛网就给人昆虫整迷糊了。昆虫在 花花世界的森林都没迷路，区区一个蜘蛛网可能迷路吗？ C选项兴奋，根据后文slowly, the
43、 spider moves towards the insect.蜘蛛都要靠近它把它吃了，你觉得昆虫还兴奋的起来 吗？ D选项burnt烧焦的，这个蜘蛛网，蜘蛛身上又不带火，咋的昆虫还自焚烧起来了 呢？故选B。（10） C副词辨析。本空填”suddenly”译为突然，蜘蛛把他们食物裹在线里。慢慢靠近食 物，再突然吃掉它们。A选项悲伤的是，蜘蛛把它们裹在线里。蜘蛛都要干饭了，它会 悲伤吗？ B选项清晰地，后文没提到有显微镜什么之类的，清晰无从体现排除。D选项 大声地，前一句话都提到slowly慢慢的了，怎么又大声抓昆虫。把食物裹起来不需要大 声，排除。故选C。（11） D名词辨析。A帮助，B材料
44、，C能量，D戏法，本空填rick”诡计、恶作剧译为 有些蜘蛛还会用一些恶作剧来抓昆虫。根据后一句话中的cheat欺骗这个单词可以得出。 正好对应，这就是关键信息点。故选D。（12） A短语辨析二本空填“landson”译为它们降落/停在蜘蛛网上。因为前面一句话的意C D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小 题15分)9. (15 分)They weigh almost nothing.Yet they are( 1)than steel.In fact, some spiders webs are among the worlds strongest ma
45、terials, (2) they can be pulled longer than elastic (橡皮筋).They can also be any (3) .Spider webs arc amazing.A spider has hundreds of small openings in its body.Silk conies out of these openings as a liquid (液体)，and, as it reaches the air, it becomes tread - like.These (4) threads (线)come together to
46、 form a single thread.The spider can make many different kinds of thread.The tread can be thick or thin, wet or dry, or sticky.Each kind has a different (5) .Some webs create an egg box.Others (6) hiding places.The most common purpose of a spider web, however, is to catch food.There arc many (7)the
47、spider uses its web to catch food.For example some spiders produce a single thread.An inset then sits on it( 8)realizing what it is doing, and becomes (9).Slowly, (he spider moves towards (he insect. (10), it covers its food in silk.Some spiders use a different kind of (11) They make webs that cheat insects.An insect sees the web and thinks its a flower.lt then (12) the web.The spider can feel even the smallest movement of the web, and rushes at the inset (13) it can get away.Spider webs arc so (14) that engineers have been studying the