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1、新 闻 报 道 类 阅 读 一.阅 读 理 解（共 15小 题）1.Humans have been trying to cure（治 愈）cancer for tens of years.But what if our bodiesthemselves held the secret to treating cancer?The winners of this years Nobel Prize inMedicine may have found this secret.From Oct 1 to Oct 8,the 2018 Nobel Prize winners were announc
2、ed,including prizesfor medicine,chemistry,physics,peace and economics（经 济 学）.One of the most amazing Nobel-winning achievements this year was inmedicine.James Allison From the United States and Tasuku Honjo in Japan shred the prize,the BBC reported.They have found our body has a special ptotein（蛋 白
3、质）.It stops our body fromfighting against cancer cells.By disabling this protein,they can allow the bodys immune（免 疫 的）system to fight cancer cells more efficiently（效 率 高 地），the New York Timesreported.But cancer is not the only problem that people face.There is also the danger of globalwanning.This
4、year*s winners of the Nobel Prize in Economics focuses on this in their work.The economics prize was shared by two scientists.They found that creating a globalcarbon tax（碳 排 放 税）is the most efficient（有 效 的）way to fight climate change.This wouldforce countries to limit their carbon emission（升 F放）or e
5、lse face heavy taxation.The Nobel Prize in Physics was given to three scientists who made new discoveries inlaser physics.The Nobel Prize in Chemistry was also shared among three scientists for theirresearch on enzymes and antibodies.The Nobel Peace Prize went to a doctor and an activistwho have bee
6、n working to prevent sexual violence（性 暴 力）.（1）Which of the following prizes was shared by three scientists this year?A.The Nobel Prize in Medicine.B.The Nobel Prize in Economics.C.The Nobel Prize in Physics.D.The Nobel Peace Prize.（2）From the article,we know that.A.the Nobel Prize winners were anno
7、unced on the same dayB.a doctor and an activist won the Nobel Prize in LiteratureC.our bodies can cure cancer on their ownD.a carbon tax could help deal with climate change（3）What is the article mainly about?A.Amazing achievements in medicine.B.The 2018 Nobel Prize winners.C.Top scientists around th
8、e worldD.The latest discoveries in science.2.In a video posted on Sina Weibo,we can see a man slouching（没 精 打 采）in a seat on a high-speed train.He is surnamed Sun.Now he is in the hot seat,because he took a womansseat on the high-speed train on Aug 21.When the woman asked him to give her seat back,h
9、e refused and said,You have three choices 一 stand,take my seat or go to the diningcoach.”A train attendant（乘 务 员）then came to try to ask him to give the seat back.Sun saidhe wasnt able to stand on his own and asked for a wheelchair.Left with no other choice,theattendant led the woman passenger to an
10、other seat,China Daily reported.The video quickly spread online.Many are angry about the mans behavior.Somepeople even dug up the mans name,as well as his education and work history,showing theinformation online.The Jinan Public Security Center handed down a punishment for Sun on Aug 24.Hewas fined
11、200 yuan and will not be allowed to buy train tickets for some time.However,many people think it was not strict enough,adding that those who behavesimilarly on airplanes can be held criminally liable（承 担 刑 事 责 任），China News Servicenoted.Experts explained that the present laws could be improved to st
12、op train passengers frombehaving poorly.And the government in Guangdong has already been on the way.（1）What does the phrase in the hot seat in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A.Being in the center of a room.B.Facing some trouble.C.Sitting on an uncomfortable seat.D.Becoming popular.（2）What do we know from
13、 the video posted on Sina Weibo?A.The man stole a passengers money.B.The man was asking a woman to dinner.C.The man was sitting in someone elses seat.D.The man wanted to sit in a wheelchair.（3）What did other people think of the young mans behavior?A.They showed their understanding.B.They started to
14、take others*seats too.C.They gave their seats to him.D.They felt angry about what he did.3.Now,short videos（视 频）are popular among students.They have millions of views（刘 览）online.Many people share short videos on video apps like Douyin and Kuaishou.Youcan even add（增 加）music and special effects（特 效）to
15、 your videos.The videos are 15seconds to a few minutes long.They show people doing activities like cooking,exercisingand singing.High school students enjoy these videos very much.More than 50%of first-andsecond-year junior high school students said they enjoy watching these short videos.About47%post
16、ed their own videos,according to(根 据)a survey by the China National YouthPalace Association.The videos let high school students see funny and exciting things.Many students like toshare the fun things with others,too.For example,a 12-year-old girl named Xiaoqianyuposted videos showing her learning ja
17、zz dance.This helps her win many fans.However,some students spend too much time watching them and not enough timestudying.Some videos have vulgar content(低 俗 的 内 容)and it is not good for students.Tosolve this problem,Douyin added a new function(功 能)in April.The app will be closedif someone uses it f
18、or over two hours a day.(1)According to the passage,what can kids add to their short videos with these apps?A.Special effects.B.Vulgar content.C.Homework.D.Unhealthy videos.(2)How long are the short videos?A.15 seconds.B.15 minutes.C.15 hours.D.15 days.(3)How many junior high school students posted
19、their own videos?A.50%.B.47%.C.15%.D.12%.(4)What will happen if students spend too much time watching short videos?A.They will become funny.B.They will learn to dance jazz.C.They will win many fans.D.They will have less time to study.（5）Whats the best title of the passage?A.Making Short VideosB.Shar
20、ing Your Short VideosC.Crazy for Short VideosD.Short Videos New Functions4.Uber（优 步）announced that it plans to invest 20 million in developing an aircraft in Franceover the next five years.It will open a new research and development center in Paris-its first technology huboutside of North America.*F
21、rance is a perfect home for our next step forward with its strong history of research anddevelopment,world class engineers and a unique role in aviation（航 空）worldwide,Ubersaid in a statement.Uber already has R&D offices in Pittsburgh,Toronto,and San Francisco.They focusmainly on Ubers self-driving t
22、echnology,but have also been working on Ubers Elevateflying car program.The Advanced Technologies Center in Paris will open later this year and only focus onflying cars.It will conduct research into airspace management,real-time communicationnetworks,energy storage,and charging systems.Uber*s announ
23、cement,made at a tech meeting in Paris,has been supported by FrenchPresident Emanuel Macron,whose ambitious economic reforms are to attract more foreigninvestment.The company also announced a five-year research partnership with EcolePolytechnique,a leading French institute of technology.Uber has bee
24、n working on its flying car program since 2016.NASA became a partner forthe program a year later by developing air traffic management for a fleet of flying cars.Uber expects flight to become a daily part of our transportation lives.The companybelieves it can offer rides in flying cars for about the
25、same price as an Uber X ride.Thistechnology may completely change our transportation lives in the future.(1)Whats the purpose of this passage?A.To explain why Uber wants to build flying cars in France.B.To describe how Uber builds the flying cars in France.C.To tell people that Uber will build flyin
26、g cars in France.D.To warn people not to take flying cars in France.(2)What does the underlined word hub in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese?A.技 术 B.中 心 C.研 究 D.发 展(3)According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE?A.Uber has already opened a research center in Paris.B.Uber has been stud
27、ying flying cars for ten years.C.French President is against the flying car program.D.Flying cars may become popular in the future.(4)The passage is probably taken from a website a b o u t.A.cultureB.politicsC.historyD.technology5.There are 502 people in Trashi Thongmon community in Tibet.In the pas
28、t,they had to talkface to face.The change came last year.For 330 yuan a year,they could use the Internetand also get a telephone and a set-top box(机 顶 盒)to watch TV.Now,87 families are using the network and another 18 will be able to use itsoon.There is also free Wi-Fi in many public areas.Tsering K
29、elsang is in a WeChat group with other 24 people from poor families.HWith thehelp of the community committee(委 员 会)，I work as a part-time forest ranger(护 林 员)and can make 3,000 yuan a year,“he said.Tsering Kelsangs brother works inLhasa.Before his family was able to use the network,he seldom talked
30、with hisbrother.Now they often make phone calls.My son enjoys watching movies.When I work on the farm,I leave him at homewatching movies.I dont have to worry about him running around outside,said TseringKelsang.Families without computers and smartphones also don*t need to worry.They canuse the four
31、computers in the committee.根 据 材 料 内 容 选 择 最 佳 答 案.(1)The underlined word it refers to”A.the telephoneB.the set-top boxC.the networkD.free Wi-Fi(2)How often did Tsering Kelsang talk with his brother before?A.Often.B.Sometimes.C.Never.D.Seldom.(3)Which of the following is TRUE?A.Tsering Kelsang comes
32、 from a poor family.B.Tsering Kelsang doesnt have a phone.C Tsering Kelsang doesnt have a job.D.Tsering Kelsang works in Lhasa.(4)Tsering Kelsangs son l i k e s on the Internet.A.playing gamesB.watching moviesC.listening to musicD.chatting with friends(5)Whats the main idea of the passage?A.People i
33、n Trashi Thongmon are living a happy life.B.The network makes people in Trashi Thongmon live better.C.There is free Wi-Fi in many public areas in Trashi Thongmon.D.Some families in Trashi Thongmon dont have computers or smartphones.6.Celebrities(名 人)are everywhere nowadays-on TV,in magazines or onli
34、ne.Manyteenagers have their favorite celebrities.Studies show that there are three kinds of fans.About 15%of young people love talking about their favorite celebrities with friends andthis does not seem to hurt anyone.Another 5%see celebrities as their dream and find thatthey are often thinking abou
35、t them,even when they dont want to.These people are more atrisk of feeling upset and worried.That leaves 2%of young people who would spend severalthousand dollars on something the celebrities had used.These people are in most danger ofbeing seriously hurt.What about the celebrities themselves?Resear
36、chers did researches on 200celebrities.They were all narcissistic(自 恋 的).The most narcissistic were the ones who hadbecome famous through reality TV shows.Then came actors,and the least narcissistic weremusicians.So,what can we learn from this?People who are very successful or famous can bevery narc
37、issistic and hard-working at the same time.We should pay attention to the bad(影 响)they have on fans.(1)The three kinds of fans are different i n.A.how much they love the celebritiesB how close they get to the celebritiesC.how much they want to be celebritiesD.how much money theyve spent on celebriti
38、es(2)According to the studies of young people are crazy about celebrities.A.2%B.5%C.12%D.15%(3)What are the researches in the third paragraph about?A.how much celebrities have changedB.what kind of art form celebrities like mostC how celebrities get famousD.what celebrities are like（4）Who are the mo
39、st narcissistic among celebrities?A.Actors.B.Reality TV show stars.C.Musicians.D.Those having the most fans.7.Forty-year-old Ruby Graupera gave birth to a beautiful baby girl on September 23,butsuddenly,Ruby,now a mother of two,fell unconscious（失 去 意 识）.Jordan Knurr,her anesthesiologist（麻 醉 师）,calle
40、d for help at once,and a medical team with about adozen other doctors and nurses crowded into the room.When I looked her over,1 foundthat her heart stopped beating,Dr.Knurr says.The doctors gave her CPR chestcompression（胸 部 按 压）for 45 minutes straight to try to get her heart working again.After abou
41、t two hours,her doctors knew there was no hope.They brought her familyinto the room to say goodbye.After Rubys family retumed to the waiting room,where theyhad been,along with a few nurses,the doctors stopped the chest compression.They wereready to call her time of death.MI was seconds away from tur
42、ning off the machine when oneof the nurses shouted,4 Stop!Dr.Knurr says.Without any medicine or CPR,Rubysheart began to beat on its own for the first time in two hours.It is just incredible.n“This is unbelievable.Not only did Ruby live,but she is in perfect health.Its almostas if this never happened
43、,says Dr.Knurr.Ifs a miracle.The next morning,Rubysdidnt need to use the breathing tube any more.Four days later,she walked out of thehospital with her newborn daughter,Taily-without even a broken rib（肋 骨）from all thechest compression.I dont know why God chose me,but I know he gave me this life agai
44、nfor a reason.Ruby said later.（1）When the accident happened,the medical team came t o.A.the room to say goodbye to RubyB give Ruby CPR chest compressionC.bring Rubys family into the roomD.turn off the machine(2)At the moment the doctors were ready to call her time of death,.A.she gave birth to a bea
45、utiful baby girlB.she fell unconsciousC.her heart stopped beatingD.her heart began to beat again(3)Its not true t h a t.A.Ruby has two children nowB.Because of the accident,one of Ruby*s ribs was brokenC.Ruby left the hospital four days later after the accidentD.Both the doctors and Ruby thought it
46、was a miracle(4)The underlined word incredible might mean A.excitingB.meaninglessC.unbelievableD.uncomfortable(5)The article mainly tells u s.A.a woman survived two hours with no heartbeatsB a newborn baby and her mother were saved by the doctorsC.it*s very dangerous to give birth to a babyD.only Go
47、d can help us in danger8.What problems do the teenagers probably have?Here is a survey showing their mainproblems.Problems Causes AdviceFeeling stressed out(压 Too much homework；Dont力)have enough time for theirhobbies.Make a plan for study andhobbies.Find time to relax aspossible as you can.Getting s
48、hort-sighted Too much homework；Bad Do homework or read in a correct（近 视 的）reading and writing habits.way.Fighting with each other Dont know how to get on wellwith classmates.Make more friends and understandeach other,Share your problemswith them.Feeling tired of study Computer games*badinfluence(影 响
49、)Don*t be crazy about computergames,Play them just for a shouttime when you are tired.Getting fat Having more pocket money tobuy snacks；Dislike doingexercise.Use your pocket money to dosomething meaningful.Spend somelime doing exercise every day.(1)How many main problems are there in the survey?_A-F
50、ourB.FiveC.SixD.Seven(2)What problems me caused by too much homework?A.Feeling stressed out and fighting with each other.B.Feeling tired of study and getting fat.C.Feeling stressed out and getting short-sighted.D.Getting short-sighted and feeling tired of study.(3)Peter is tired of study.Which one c