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1、中 考 英 语 试 题 分 类 汇 编（130套）专 题 八 阅 读 理 解 考 点 二、文 化 教 育（2010.江 苏 省 无 锡 市.三、阅 读 理 解 A,每 小 题 2 分）In the early 1990s,the wordInternetwas strange to most people.But today,Internet hasbecome a useful tool for people all over the world.Maybe Internet has been the greatest inventionin the field of communicati
2、on in the history of mankind（人 类）Communicating with others on the Internet is much faster.We can chat with a person who issitting in the other part of the world.We can e-mail our friends and they can read the e-mailswithin a minute.Giving all kinds of information is probably the biggest advantage of
3、 the Internet.We can usesearch engines to find the information we need.Just type in a keyword or keywords and thesearch engine will give us a list of suitable websites to look at.We can enjoy a lot on the Internet by downloading games,visiting chat rooms or surfing（f刘 览）websites.There are some games
4、 for free.We can meet new and interesting people in the chatnow.We can also listen to music and see films.Now,there is a lot of service on the Internet such as online banking job finding and ticketbuying.We can also do shopping and find nearly all kinds of goods.Sometimes we can findsomething that i
5、s quite good but very cheap.26.How many main advantages of the Internet are talked about in the passage?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.27.What fact doesnt the passage provide?A.We can find almost anything we want to know on the Internet.B.Some games on the Internet are free.C.We can buy most things we
6、need on the Internet.D.Goods on the Internet are more expensive than those in real shops.28.Which title best gives the main idea of the passage?A.Online ShoppingB.Exchanging Information on the InternetC.The Advantages of the InternetD.Surfing the Websites on the Internet答 案:BDC（2010.四 川 省 自 贡 市 第 三
7、部 分 阅 读 理 解 B 满 分 10分）You want to know about my staying in America,right?Well,to tell you the truth,it isreally a n eye-opening experience study here.In China,!had English classes five times a week since fifth grade.However,!didntknow how different textbook English could be from everyday English unt
8、il I came toHotchkiss School,Conmecticut.When I first studied English,!was told to s a y,“I am fine.when people say“How areyou?”But in the US,I found that people s a y,“I am good.or 4llm tired.”One day,someone greeted me with Whats up?MIt,made me confused.!thought fora moment and then smiled because
9、 I didnt know what to s a y.Since then,I have discovered more and more differences between Chinese and UScultures.To my surprise,US girls spend a lot of time in the burning sun to get a tan.However,inChina,girls try every possible way to get their skin paler,or“whiter.”I also surprised by how hard-w
10、orking.US students are.In China,schoolwork isalmost everything,so we study hard and that it.But here,a goodstudent gets goodgrades,does a lot for the public and plays sports or music.The kids here are so talented,1 a m starting to be sorry that I gave up playing the pianoa t a n early age and that I
11、 have never thought about sports.61.According to the writer,textbook English i s everyday English.A.quite different from B.the same as C.more difficult than62.What does the word tan in the sixth paragraph mean in Chinese?A 晒 黑 B 晒 白 C 能 量 63.A good US student spends his/her t i m e.A.only in doing h
12、omeworkB.only on sports or musicC.on studies,sports or music and public work64.Which of the following is NOT true?A.The writer is now in US.B.American girls love to have white skin.C.US students are talented and hard-working.65.Which is the best title for the passage?A.My Own Travel in the USB.My St
13、udying in the USC.My Opinion about the US答 案:AACBB（2010江 苏 省 南 京 市 三、阅 读 理 解 D 0分）People often say that the Englishmans home is his castle.They mean that the home isvery important and personal to him.Most people in Britain live in houses rather thanflats,and many people own their homes.This means th
14、at they can make themindividual（个 体 的）;they can paint them,and change them in any way they like.Mosthouse have a garden,even if it is a very small one,and the garden is usually loved.Thehouse and the garden are the private（私 人 的）space of the individual.People usually like to mark their space.Are you
15、 sitting now in your home or on atrain?have you marked the space around yourself as your?If you are on the train youmay put your coat or small bag on the seat beside you.If you share a flat you mayhave one comer or chair which is your own.Once I was travelling on a train to London.!was in a section
16、for four people and therewas a table between us.The man on the space on my side of the table a t all.I wasangry.Maybe he thought that he owned the whole tabled had read a book aboutnon-verbal communication,so I took various papers out of my bag and put them on hisbriefcase!When I did this he stiffen
17、ed and his eyes nearly popped（瞪 出）out of hishead.I had invaded（侵 犯）his space!A few minutes later I took my papers off his casein order to read them.He immediately moved his case to his side of the table.Ofcourse,it is possible that he just wanted to be helpful to me!If you are visiting another count
18、ry you may feel that you dont have any privatespace.Hotel rooms look much the same in every country in the world.All daylong,you share public spaces with o ther pople.You see the local people in theirprivate spaces and you feel lonely and“outside”.Local people can create theirprivate spaces by talki
19、ng about things you dont know about.And you even feel thatthey like you to be outside them s o that they will enjoy being inside even more!Thisis one of the difficulties of being a traveler!But if you understand it then it helpsyou.Havent you enjoyed being part of a group and“owninga bit of space?41
20、.The writer was angry as he was travelling on a train to London b e c a u s e.A.he had no place to sitB.someone had invaded his“space”C.too many people shared a section with himD.some other people talked about things he didnt know about42.“you feci lonely and outsidein paragraph 4 means t h a t.A.yo
21、u are alone outside the houseB.you feel lonely because you travel on your ownC.you are alone and therefore you go outside to have some funD.you feel lonely and you dont belong to that place or that group of people43.1 n Paragraph 4,the pronoun“themrefers to（所 指）A.public spaces B.private spaces C.loc
22、al people D.other countries44.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.British people dislike marking their space.B.You always feel at home in another country.C.Most British people prefer living in houses to flats.D.You cant mark your private space in a foreign country.45.Tha main p
23、urpose of the passage is to tell readers t o.A.own private spaces by living in housesB.have one comer of their own in public placesC.realize the importance of“space“in communicationD.create their private spaces by talking with local people答 案:BDC C C（2010山 东 省 潍 坊 市 四、阅 读 理 解 D,满 分 8分）When I was a f
24、oreign teacher in China,every day I taught English to my students andthey taught me about China.One day the topic turned to saying“I love you”.I wasshocked to learn that not one of my students had said this to their mothers,nor hadtheir mothers said it to them.Does your mom love you?”Of course theya
25、nswered.“How do you know?was my logical question.They responded that their monscooked and always told them what they were doing wrong to show their caring.Iwas stunned.S o mons cooking and criticzing read out as“I love you Then how doyou say 1 love you to her?”They agreed that getting good gradws,fo
26、llowed by godjobs would be how they showed their love.I come from a culture where most people are expressive enough,so I repeated thesequeries in classes over time.Gradually,!began to get different response.Some of themhad exchanged those sentiments with their moms.One of my favorite stories of chan
27、ge came from a girl.When she came home fromuniversity,her mother met her at the door and hugged（拥 抱）her.This had neverhappened before,but her mom said,“Now that you have gone I have more time tomyself.I noticed that in some places mothers and children hug each other and Idecided it was a good idea a
28、nd that I would begin hugging you.”In my family we all say“I love youa lot.While it is true that we often say the wordswithout having great depth of feelings at that moment,it is almost like a blessing wegive each other.Those three little words carry a world of meaning,even when said a s agreeting,b
29、ut most especially if they are the last words we say to or hear from those welove.52.The foreign t e a c h e r.A.comes from America B.is a young womanC.is expressive enough D.knows much about China53.Chinese people prefer to show love b y.A.saying“I love you”B.cookingC.getting good grades D.doing so
30、mething helpful;54.1n paragraph 4,whats the real meaning of the moms hugging?A.She is meeting her daughter at the door.B.She loves her daughter and misses he r.C.She is glad that she has more time to herselfD.She finds it interesting to hug her daughter.55.What9s the main idea of the passage?A.Say“I
31、 love youmore to your family.B.Say“I love you a lot to Chinese people.C.Say“I love you“as a greeting to others.D.Say“I love you“without great depth of feelings.答 案:CDBA（2010湖 南 省 娄 底 市）阅 读 下 面 的 短 文，并 做 后 面 的 题 目，从 A、B、C 3 个 选 项 中 选 出 能 回 答 所 提 问 题 或 完 成 句 子 的 最 佳 答 案。（10分）Every year there is a Spri
32、ng Festival in China.Usually it is in January or February.It is the mostimportant festival in China.So before it comes,everyone has to prepare things.They buy pork,beef,chicken,fruits and many other things.And they often make a special kind offood“dumplings.It means“come together”.On the day before
33、the festival parents buynew clothes for their children.Children also buy presents for their parents.On the Spring FestivalEve（除 夕），all the family members come back to their hometown.This is a happy moment.Some sing and dance,some play cards and others get the dinner ready.When they enjoy themeal,the
34、y give each other the best wishes for the coming year.They all have a good time.26.Which is the most important festival in China?A.The Mid-Autumn Festival.B.The Spring Festival.C.Childrens Day.27.When is the Chinese Spring Festival usually celebrated?A.In March or April.B.In May or June.C.In January
35、 or February.2 8.is the special kind of food for the Spring Festival in China.A.Chicken B.Dumpling C.Fish29.Whats the meaning of the food“dumplings for Chinese people in the Spring Festival?A.Look up.B.Help yourself.C.Come together.30.The family _ when they are having dinner together on the Spring F
36、estival Eve.A.give each other the best wishesB.buy each other presentsC.sing,dance and play cards【答 案】2630 BCBCA（2010.河 北 省 卷,V I L 阅 读 理 解 计 1 0分 More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise.It is fun,healthy and good for theenvironment.Maybe thats why there are 1.4 billion bicycles an
37、d only 400 million cars on roadsworldwide today.Bikes can take you almost anywhere,and there is no oil cost!Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood.You may discover something new allaround you.Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car.You can bik
38、e to work and benefit（受 益）from the enjoyable exercisewithout polluting the environment.You don t even have to ride all the way.Folding（折 叠）bikes work well for people who ride the train.Just fold the bike and take it withyou.You can do the same on an airplane.A folding bike can be packed in a suitcas
39、e.You can alsotake a common bike with you when you fly.But be sure to look for information by getting onairline websites.Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travellers.Health Benefits of Bicycling:It helps to prevent heart diseases.Bicycling helps to control your weight.A 15-minute bike ride to
40、 and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in ayear.Bicycling can improve your mood（心 情）.Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better,morerelaxed and self-confident.Bicycling is healthier than driving.56.From the passage,we know that bicycling is becoming very
41、.A.surprising B.exciting C.expensive D.popular57.When you are riding your bicycle around your neighbourhood,you may.A.pollute the environment around B.find something you didnt noticeC.go everywhere and use a little oil D.get off your bike and begin to work58.If you travel with a folding bike,you can
42、 fold it and _.A.get out of the car B.take it onto a trainC.put it in your purse D.go on airline websites59.One of the benefits from bicycling is that.A.you can fold the bicycle B.you will be friendly to othersC.you will be more relaxed D.you may get fatter and fatter60.Which is TRUE according to th
43、e passage?A.Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people.B.Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes.C.Riding a bike pollutes your neighbourhood.D.Common bikes are welcomed by all airlines.【答 案】DBBCA（2010.四 川 省 内 江 市 第 三 部 分 阅 读 理 解 A 10分）Are you interested in country music?I like it very much!It wi
44、ll take me away fora while after I am tired.The guitars and songs will take me to mountains and fields.Country music usually talks of everyday life and feelings.Its the spirit ofAmerica,easy to understand,slow and simple.Country music developed in the Southern United States.lt was the folk music ofA
45、merican countryside.Many of songs tell about the lives of famers.They talk aboutlove,crops or death.The life of the countryside can be hard,so the words in country music are oftensad.At first,people played the music only at family parties.But it became more popularlater.In the 1920s,people played co
46、untry songs on the radio,and they made them intorecords.When people in the countryside moved to towns and cities to look for work,theytook their music with them.Country music continued to change and became popularacross America.John Denver was one of Americas most famous country singers in the 1970s
47、.Hissong“Take Me home,Country Roadsis well-known and people still play it today.51.Country music is usually a b o u t.A.everyday life and feelings B.farmerss feelings C.the lives of workers52.Country music d e v e l o p e d.A.in John Denvers cityB.in the Southern United StatesC.in the Northern Unite
48、d States53.People bagan to make country song r e c o r d s.A.in the 1920s B.in 1920 C.in the 1970s54.Why did Country music become popular in America?A.Because city people liked the music.B.Because farmers moved to cities with their music and it continued to change.C.Because country music talked abou
49、t city peoples lives.55.Who is famous for the song“Take Me Home,Country Roads”？A.A farmer in the countryside.B.A person who moved to townsC.John Denver.【答 案】BBABC（2010.四 川 省 内 江 市 第 三 部 分 阅 读 理 解 C 10分）My mother was telling me about how she and her family got their first televisionwhen she was a tee
50、nager.Of course it was black and white.She said she only watch itat night.She doesnt remember over watching it in the morning or afternoon.When Iwas young we had only about 3 or 4 different channels.My bothers,my sisters and Iwould sometimes fight about which channel to watch.But we usually enjoyed