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1、17B Unit5 Amazing things【Comic strip&Welcome to the unit】1.Its a UFO,Hobo.Come on,Eddie.Its just a plane.I saw one yesterday.【知识点一知识点一】：】：a/an 的使用的使用(1)UFO 前的不定冠词“a”(2)类似的结构还有：a university 等(1)_ old man next to me said that he saw _ UFO flying from east to west.A.The;anB.An;aC.The;aD.An;an【知识点二知识点二】
2、：】：come on(1)Come on!Dont feel shy.(劝人发言或表演)(2)Come on!Dont keep us waiting.(不耐烦地催促)(3)Come on!Dont cry.Everything will e all right.(劝说)(4)Come on!This way,please.(招呼)(1)I am too tired to walk any farther,Jack._,Daniel.You can do it.A.No hurryB.No problemC.Thats allD.Come on2.The world is full of am
3、azing things.【知识点一知识点一】：】：amazing(1)注意区分 amaze 和 surprise：amaze 和 surprise 都含有“使惊异”的意思amaze：强调“使惊异，困惑”，间或还有“惊叹，佩服”的意思，是意义很强的词surprise：语气较弱，只表示“出乎意外地惊异”(2)amaze 的两个形容词形式：amazed：sb.be amazed at/by对大为惊奇(adv.amazedly)sb.be amazed to see/find sth.吃惊地看到发现amazing：sth be amazing令人(感到)惊奇(adv.amazingly)(3)(拓展
4、内容拓展内容)amaze 的名词形式 amazement 的用法：to ones amazement=to ones surprise 令某人惊讶的是in amazement=in surprise=amazedly 惊讶地(1)The woman was _(amaze)at all the colours.(2)I _ to see that he got a full mark in the English examination.A.was amazingB.was amazedC.was surprisingD.was interested2(3)In the Science Mus
5、eum,the children felt _ to see so many _ things.A.surprised;amazedB.surprising;amazingC.surprising;amazedD.surprised;amazing(4)Timmy tells me that you have read _ on the Internet.A.something amazingB.anything amazingC.amazed somethingD.amazed anything(5)It is _ that a tortoise can live _ 150 years.A
6、.amazed;upB.amazing;up toC.amazing;upD.amazed;up to3.Fish sleep with their eyes open.【知识点一知识点一】：】：伴随状语伴随状语(1)with+宾语+形容词”用作伴随状语；另总结 with 的用法如下：作伴随状语作伴随状语：With these words,the tiger jumped into the river.作后置定语作后置定语：Mr.Liu likes Chinese tea with nothing in it.作方式状语作方式状语：He is writing a letter with a p
7、encil.(1)_ these words,he went away.A.WithB.InC.AtD.Before(2)He slept well _ all the windows open.A.whenB.whileC.withD.because(3)刘老师脸上带着笑容走进了教室。M.Liu came into the classroom _.(4)他没有和老师说再见就离开了学校。He left school _ _“Goodbye”to his teacher.4.Our eyes are the same size from birth,but our nose and ears n
8、ever stop growing.【知识点一知识点一】：】：same(1)adj.&pron.&adv.(几乎)相同的，同样的same 通常与通常与 the 搭搭配使配使用用look the same 看起来一样at the same time：一齐，同时in the same boat：处于相同的倒霉境地；面临同样的危险the same as.：与一样all the same：尽管如此；然而，不过the same to you!：你也一样如：Merry Christmas!3Same to you!Thank you all the same!(1)Mary has _ home comp
9、uter _ I do.A.a same;likeB.one;sameC.the same;asD.a same;as(2)My new bike isnt same _ yours.Its quite different _ yours.A.as;toB.as;fromC.from;asD.to;from【知识点二知识点二】：】：birth(1)U,C 出生，诞生(2)相关短语：from birth 从出生时at birth 生时give birth to 生育【知识点三知识点三】：】：stop(1)stop to do sth.：停下来去做另外的事情(2)stop doing sth.：停
10、止正在做的事情(3)stop sb.(from)doing sth.：阻止某人做某事(1)Miss Wang tried _ them _ and she said,“Would you listen to me carefully?”A.to stop;to talkB.to stop;talkingC.stop;talkingD.stop to talk(2)You look quite tired.Youd better _ a good rest.A.stop to haveB.stop havingC.to stop to haveD.to stop have(3)I feel ti
11、red and sleepy.Why not stop _ for a while?A.restB.to restC.restingD.rested(4)The students stopped _ at once when the teacher came in.A.to talkB.talkC.talkingD.to talking(5)The teacher asked the students to stop _ and _ to her.A.to talk;listenedB.taking;listenC.talking;listenedD.to talk;listen(6)We h
12、ave worked for three hours.Now lets stop _ a break.A.havingB.to haveC.to hasD.have3.The Sun is about 1,300,000 times larger than the Earth.【知识点一知识点一】：】：倍数倍数(1)n times+adj 比较级thann timesasadj 原级+as翻译成：是的 n 倍，比大(n-1)倍如：My room is as big as yours.(1:1)My room is three times as big as yours.(3:1)My room
13、 is three times larger than yours.(4:1)4【知识点二知识点二】：】：time(1)(un.)不可数名词，表“时间”(2)(cn.)可数名词，表“次数、倍数”一次 once、两次 twice、三次及以上，数字+times如：How many times do you do i exercises a dayWhat time do you get up every morning(1)This restaurant wasnt _ that other restaurant we went to.A.half as good asB.as half good
14、 asC.as good as halfD.good as half as(2)Americans eat _ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.A.more than twiceB.as twice as manyC.twice as many asD.more than twice as many(3)This ship measures _ that one.A.as twice as longB.as twice long asC.twice long asD.twice as long as【知识点三知识点三】：】：the
15、此处 Sun、Earth 都是星球，是世界上独一无二的事物，前面必须加 the【Reading】1.As usual,they sat down under a big tree.Suddenly,they heard a whisper from the bushes behindthe tree.They turned around but saw nothing.【知识点一知识点一】：】：as usual(1)如往常一样；照例(2)(adj.)usual(adj.)unusual(adv.)usually(1)昨天那位体重 150 公斤的男子像往常一样开着窗户睡觉吗?Did the _
16、man sleep _ his windows _ _ _yesterday?(2)像往常一样，我们放学后步行回家。_,we went back home _ after school.【知识点二知识点二】：】：感官动词感官动词 hear(1)hear 是一个不规则动词，其过去式为 heard(2)回顾 hear(强调结果)和 listen to(强调动作)的区别(3)hear sb.do sth.(强调听到某人做某事的过程过程)hear sb.doing sth.(强调听到某人正正在在做某事)【知识点三知识点三】：】：turnturn around 回转回转；转身，转转身，转向向(1)tur
17、n out 证明是(2)turn into 变成；成为(3)turn on 打开(4)turn up 调大；露面(5)turn to 向求助(6)turn down 调低；拒绝5(7)turn off 关掉(8)turn over 翻身；翻转(1)Mary heard somebody call her,so she turned _ to see who it was.A.offB.outC.upD.around2.Nobody replied.【知知识识点点一一】：不不定定代代词词(1)nobody 是不定代词，意为“没有人，无人”相当于 no one(2)作主语时，谓谓语语动动词词用用单
18、单数数形形式式，其后不能跟of 短语(3)somebody、anybody、nobody 等复合不定代词被形容词修饰时，形形容容词词应应后后置置如：Do you know anybody famous in this field?(4)拓展：nobody，还可以做名词，意为“小人物，无足轻重的人”反义词为 somebody“重要的人物”如：He thinks he is somebody but we think he is nobody.【知知识识点点二二】：reply(1)vt.&vi.&n.回答，答复(2)reply+that 从句如：She replied that she could
19、nt come.(3)reply to 对做出反应如：Did you reply to him/to his letter?(4)区分：answer 及物动词如：Did you answer his question?(1)I wrote him several letters,but he hasnt _ them.A.repliedB.replied toD.B or C(2)他没有给我机会来回答他的问题。He gave me no chance _.3.They left the park quickly.【知知识识点点一一】：leave(1)leave+地地点点离离开开某某地地如：He
20、 feel very lonely after he left his home.(2)leave for+地地点点动动身身前前往往某某地地如：When will he leave for Beijing?(3)leave A for B离离开开 A 地地前前往往 B 地地如：Mary will leave Sydney for Beijing next week.C.answered6leave，作动词还有以下常用含义，作动词还有以下常用含义(1)意为“使保持(某种状态或在某个位置)”，常用结构 leave sb./sth+形容词形容词如：Leave the door open please
21、.(2)意为“忘了带，丢下”常用结构 leave sth.+地点状语地点状语如：I left my book on the bus.(3)意为“留下”常用结构：leave sb.sth 给某人留下某物给某人留下某物如：I want to leave him a message.=(leave a message for him)4.On their way home,they met Andy.【知识点知识点一一】：】：on ones way(1)在某人去的路上(有时候 on ones way 也可以说成 on the way)如：on his way to the shop/church.(
22、2)在 way 后跟副词时，不用 to如：on their way home/there(3)way 有以下三种搭配形式：on ones way+to+地点名词如：They were on their way to school when it began to rain.on ones way+地点副词如：On his way home,he found a bag.on ones way+动词不定式如：They are on their way to play football.(1)I want to buy some clothes _ my way _ home.A.in;toB.o
23、n;toC.in;/D.on;/(2)On _ way _ school the boy fell off his bike.A.his;/B.him;toC.his;toD.his;to the(3)I met Mr Greens son,_ 8-year-old boy,on _ way home.A.a;theB.the;theC.an;theD.an;/3.“What happened?”Andy asked.【知识点知识点一一】：】：happen(1)vi.(偶然)发生；(似乎)碰巧sth.happen+地点状语地点状语.：某事发生在地点sth.happen to sb.：(事件)临
24、到头上，发生在身上sb.happen to do sth.：某人碰巧(做)7如：Did you hear what happened to David last night?(发生)I happened to be in the market yesterday when a fire started.(碰巧)(2)以后我们将学习一个词组 take place，其含义为：发生。偶然发生的事久常用 happen；经表达如：It happened that Brian and Peter were at home that day.(1)What _ to her yesterday evenin
25、g?A.was happenedB.happenedC.happeningD.happen(2)Dont worry.Something lucky will _ you.A.happenB.happen toC.be happen toD.be happening(3)(九下内容)I happened _ when you came to my home last night.A.am outB.to outC.to be outD.be out4.“What is it?”Andy wondered.【知知识识点点一一】：wonder(1)vt.&vi.对感到惊讶，惊奇，想知道=want
26、to knowwonder+从句(此处从句的引导词为 if/whether)(2)(n.)不可数名词：惊奇，惊叹，惊异，诧异可数名词：奇迹；奇观；奇景(3)wonderful(adj.)极好的，精彩的，绝妙的(4)wonderfully(adv.)(1)I wonder if he _ tonight.If he _,Ill let you know.(2002 扬州中考)A.will come;comesB.comes;will comeC.comes;comesD.will come;will come(2)我想知道这消息是否是真的。_ the news is true.5.He sear
27、ched carefully.【知知识识点点一一】：search作为及物动词(1)search sth.：搜查某处或某物(2)search sb.：搜某人的身(3)search sb./sth.for：搜查某人或某处以寻找过安排的事件的发生通常用 take place。如：When will the wedding take place?(3)happen 表示“碰巧或恰巧发生某事”时，还可用“It happens/happened that.”这一结构来8作为不及物动词(1)search for sb./sth.=look for sb./sth.：寻找某人或某物(如丢失的人或物)(2)se
28、arch through：搜遍(1)What are you _?I cant find my new pen.A.searchingB.searching forC.findingD.looking after(2)They spent the whole day _ the wood _ the lost child.A.searching;forB.looking;forC.searching;withD.to search;for(3)他们搜了他的身，但是没有发现胶卷。They _ _,but couldnt find the film.(4)村民们帮着在树林里搜寻丢失的孩子。The
29、villagers are helping to _ the woods _ the missing child.6.“Here it is,”Andy said to himself.He found a little cat in the bushes.It was very weak.When itmiaowed,it sounded like a whisper.【知识点一知识点一】：】：倒装句倒装句Here it is.具体用法请参照本书第四单元的相关讲解(1)Here _.A.come sheB.comes sheC.she comeD.she comes(2)Here _!Yes
30、,here _.A.the bus comes;it isB.comes the bus;is itC.the bus coming;it isD.comes the bus;it is【知识点二知识点二】：】：say to oneselfsay to oneself：心里想(等同于 think)talk to oneself：自言自语【知识点三知识点三】：】：weak(1)(adj.)虚弱的(2)weak 还可表示能力弱，意为“不善于，不擅长”be weak in，表示在方面差或弱，不擅长”如：He is weak in Maths but good at English.【知识点四知识点四
31、】：】：sound(1)系动词：听起来(2)名词：声音(自然界所有的声音)(1)His idea sounds _ a good one,_ few of them agreed.A.as;thoughB.like;whileC.as;whileD.like;though(2)What do you think of his idea?It _ great.9A.hearsB.soundsC.listensD.listens to7.Andy picked up the little cat and went to find Millie and Amy.Millie and Amy were
32、 surpriseditwas a little cat.Later that day,they took the little cat to the animal center.【知知识识点点一一】：pick up(1)拿起，拾起，捡起如：He picked up his hat and went away.(2)停下来把带走，中途把走，如：pick it uppick them up【知知识识点点二二】：s surprisedsurprisev.使惊讶，使意外surprise sb.=make sb.surprisedn.惊奇，惊讶give sb.a surprise 给某人一个惊喜to
33、ones surprise 令令人人吃吃惊惊的的是是in surprise=surprisedly 惊惊奇奇地地surprisingadj.使人惊奇的在句中可作定语或表语，常用来修饰说明事物surprisedadj.惊讶的，惊奇的常用来描述人的感受be surprised at 对感到吃惊be surprised to do 对(做)到吃惊如：To my surprise,Li Ming was not surprised at the surprising news.【知知识识点点三三】：later that day(1)那天晚些时候(2)later(adv.)意为“随后，后来”，作时间状语
34、，通常用于一般将来时和一般过去时可单独使用如：I will come and see you later.也可用于“具体的时间段+later”结构如：I called her again a week later.(拓展)sooner or later 迟早【知知识识点点四四】：take sb.to sp.(1)Kari found some waste paper on the floor.She _ it _ and threw it into thedustbin.A.put;upB.picked;upC.turned;upD.looked;up如：Will you please pic
35、k up my parcel at the post office as you pass by?(3)pick up 的宾语是代词时，宾语往往放于 pick 与 up 之间，“代中结构代中结构”10(2)When he saw a ticket on the ground,he stopped _.A.to pick it upB.picking it upC.to pick up itD.pick up it(3)We all feel _ at Liu Qians magic.A.worriedB.lovelyC.surprisedD.alone(4)Did the _ news _ y
36、ou?Yes,we are all _ at it.A.surprising;surprised;surprisedB.surprised;surprise;surprisedC.surprising;surprised;surprisingD.surprising;surprise;surprised【Grammar】Simple past tense(1)一般过去时概念：概念：过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作谓语动词要用动词的过去式，常和表示过去的时间状语连用结构结构：(1)Be 动词的一般过动词的一般过去时去时：在没有实义动词的句子中使用 be 动词，am
37、/is 的过去式为 was；are 的过去式为 were肯定句式肯定句式：主语+be(was/were)+其他.否定句式否定句式：主语+be(was/were)+not+其他.一一般疑问句般疑问句：Be(was/were)+主语+其他?注：在这种构成中，be 动词有人称和数的变化，即要根据主语选用 was/were。Be 动词分为单数和复数，was 表示单数，were 表示复数。(2)实义动词的一般过去时态实义动词的一般过去时态：肯定句要使用动词的过去式形式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词 do 和 does 的过去式 did。肯定句式肯定句式：主语+动词的过去式形式+其他.否定句式否定句式：主语
38、+didnt+动词(原形)+其他.【did not=didnt】一般疑问句一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词(原形)+其他?【do、does 的过去时均为 did】注：注：did 和和 didnt 是构成一般过去时的助动词，其特点是要在其后是构成一般过去时的助动词，其特点是要在其后跟动词跟动词的原形的原形；请特别注意观察下列例句中实义动词 do 的一般过去时；I do my homework every day.(用 yesterday 改写句子)I did my homework yesterday.I didnt do my homework yesterday.(否定句)Did you do
39、 your homework yesterday?Yes,I did.No,I didnt.(一般疑问句)(3)情态动词的一般过去时态情态动词的一般过去时态：含有情态动词的一般过去时与含有 Be 动词的一般过去时，是十分相似的，请注意观察。肯定句式肯定句式：主语+情态动词+其他否定句式否定句式：主语+情态动词+not+其他11一一般疑问句般疑问句：情态动词+主语+其他?情态动词的过去式情态动词的过去式：cancould、maymight、mustmust、willwould、shouldshould标志词标志词：yesterday、the day before yesterday、last+时
40、间、this morning、时间+ago、just now、a momentago、in+过去的时间等。注意：一般过去时在表示过去经常或反复发生的动作时，常和 often、always、once aweek 等表示频度的时间状语连用。过去式形式：过去式形式：规则动词的过去式：1.一般情况下，在动词原形后面加-ed：looklooked、playplayed2.以不发音 e 结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d：livelived、likeliked3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，先将 y 改为 i，再加-ed：studystudied4.以重读闭音节(即辅音即辅音+元音元音+辅音辅音)或 r 音节
41、结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要先双写这个辅音字母后再加-ed：stopstopped、planplanned、preferpreferred不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆，请参照课本 P106107，此处略!【精选试题精选试题】一、单项选择(1)The twins _ in Dalian last year.They _ here now.A.are;wereB.were;areC.was;areD.were;was(2)Who cleaned the blackboard yesterday,Dick?John _.A.cleanedB.doesC.didD.is(3)He _ a le
42、tter to his family last Sunday.A.wroteB.writeC.writesD.has written(4)There was a strange sound outside.Mary went out and _ around,but she _nothing.A.looked;sawB.saw;sawC.watched;lookedD.looked;find(5)She said she didnt take the dictionary,but I am sure she _.A.isB.wasC.doesD.did(6)What did Mr.Jones
43、do before he moved here?He _ a city bus for over twenty-five years.A.is drivingB.droveC.has drivenD.drives(7)What did Mr.Smith do before he came to China?He _ in a car factory.A.workedB.worksC.is workingD.will work(8)I called you,but nobody answered.Where _ you?12A.isB.areC.wasD.were(9)How was your
44、trip to Hangzhou,Jim?Great!We _ to Xixi National Wetland Park.A.goB.wentC.am goingD.will go(10)Im now in New York with my friend Jenny.We _ by plane on Monday.A.arriveB.arrivedC.are arrivingD.will arrive二、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.I _(have)an exciting party last weekend.2._ she _(practice)her guitar yesterday?N
45、o,she _(not do).3.What _ Tom _(do)last Saturday evening?4.He _(watch)TV and _(read)an interesting book after dinner.5.They all _(go)to the mountains yesterday morning.6.She _(not visit)her aunt last weekend.7.My sister _(stay)at home and _(do)some cleaning this morning.8.When _ you _(write)this song
46、?I _(write)it last year.9.My friend,Carol,_(study)for the math test and _(practice)English lastnight.10._(be)your mother a sales assistant last year?No,she _(be not).二、根据要求完成下列句子，每空一词1.Bruce bought a dictionary yesterday.(改为否定)Bruce _ _ a dictionary yesterday.2.Ann returned the book to the library y
47、esterday.(改为一般疑问句)_ Ann _ the book to the library yesterday?3.Mrs Read didnt sleep well last night because the wind made too much noise.(对画线提问)_ _ Mrs Read _ well last night?4.Did you do your homework last nigh?(作否定回答)_,I _.5.John went to see his grandmother once a week.(对画线部分提问)_ _ _ John go to see
48、 his grandmother?6.Bill went to Guangzhou last month.(对画线部分提问)_ _ Bill go to Guangzhou?137.Mr Hu taught her Maths last year.(改为一般疑问句)_ Mr Hu _ her Maths last year?1.When we got to the museum,there were a lot of people there.【知知识识点点一一】：句句子子的的句句型型结结构构【知知识识点点二二】：到到达达arrive(高高频频)arrive in+大地点，国国家家城城市市等a
49、rrive at+小地点，学学校校、车车站站、机机场场等reach后直接跟地点get toget 是不及物动词后接地点名词时须加 to后接地点副词时不加 to3.We spent three hours in the museum.【知知识识点点一一】：几几个个花花费费spend(1)spend+时间/金钱 on sth.如：I spent ten yuan on this book.(2)spend+时+(in)doing something如：Mary spends all her spare time in playing basketball.take(1)It takes/took+
50、时间+to do sth.(2)doing sth.takes/took+时间+to do sth.(3)How long does/did it take sb.to do sth.cost(1)某物+cost+人+金钱pay(1)人+pay for+某物(2)人+pay+金钱+for+某物4.We went to the Fun World Museum the day before yesterday,Daniel.【知知识识点点一一】：时时间间状状语语的的表表达达5.I took a lot of photos.We had a great time.We saw a small mo