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1、非谓语动词作表语非谓语动词作表语非谓语动词作表语，一般跟在非谓语动词作表语，一般跟在be、get、become、look、sound、feel、keep、remain、grow、appear、stay等系动词后。等系动词后。1.那个消息听起来很鼓舞人心。那个消息听起来很鼓舞人心。The news sounds encouraging.2.他们很兴奋。他们很兴奋。They got very excited.3.他爸爸看起来很满意结果。他爸爸看起来很满意结果。His father seems pleased with the result.4.他结婚了。他结婚了。He is married.5.学
2、生如果学太多，就会感到困惑。学生如果学太多，就会感到困惑。The pupils will get confused if they learn too much.6.那部电影是令人感动。那部电影是令人感动。The film is moving.7.我们感动了。我们感动了。We are moved.8.图书馆关门了。图书馆关门了。The library is closed.9.杯子碎了。杯子碎了。The cup was broken.10.你误会了。你误会了。You are mistaken.11.我的工作是教英语。我的工作是教英语。My job is teaching English.(动名词
3、作表语动名词作表语)12.我的目标是进入一所好的大学。我的目标是进入一所好的大学。My aim is to be admitted to a good university.(不定式作表语，表目的不定式作表语，表目的)Exercise1.The problem is quite _(puzzle).2.Her job is _(keep)the lecture hall as clean as possible.3.What worries me is her _(stay)too late every night.4.The music they are playing sounds ver
4、y _(excite),and everyone in the room soon get _(excite).5.He seems quite _(satisfy)with the idea.puzzlingkeepingstayingexcitingexcitedsatisfied1.Johns bad habit is _ without thorough understanding.A.read B.being read C.to be read D.reading2.Mr Smith,_ of the _ speech,started to read a novel.A.tired;
5、boring B.tiring;bored C.tired;bored D.tiring;boringD DA A3.All the passengers should remain _ when the plane is making a landing.A.seat B.seating C.to be seating D.seated他坐在他妻子旁边。他坐在他妻子旁边。He sat next to his wife.He was seated next to his wife.remain seated“继续坐着继续坐着”D D4.Cleaning women in big cities
6、usually get _ by the hour.A.pay B.paying C.paid D.to payget paid“被给予被给予酬酬劳劳,领工资领工资”C C5.He seems quite _ at the idea.A.pleasing B.pleased C.please D.pleasant6.She felt rather _ that she shouldnt drive the car at such a _ speed.A.frightening;frightening B.frightened,frightened C.frightening,frightene
7、d D.frightened,frighteningB BD D7.As we joined the big crowd,I got _ from my friends.A.separated B.spared C.lost D.missed8.-Did you meet anyone _ at the party?-No,in fact,I found the party rather _.A.interesting;boringB.interested;boringC.interesting;boredD.interested;boredA AA A改错改错1.I found the ga
8、me excited.2.In their spare time,they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden which is on the rooftop of their house.excitinginterested3.My father was so pleasing that he suggested I go to England for a holiday.4.My friend Nick told me a story about his experience back in the US,which
9、 was very interested.pleasedinteresting5.I knocked at the door and was delighting.delighted非谓语动词作定语非谓语动词作定语定语：修饰名词或代词的成分。定语：修饰名词或代词的成分。找出下列定语1.He made an interesting speech.2.I like books written by Lu Xun.非谓语动词作定语：非谓语动词作定语：1.单个分词作前置定语。单个分词作前置定语。(即放在名词前即放在名词前)2.分词短语作后置定语。分词短语作后置定语。(即放在名词后即放在名词后)The
10、_ look on his face showed that he hadnt expected it.A.astonished B.astonishingC.being astonished D.having astonishedA AExercise 1.在网上买的东西比在商店买的要便宜。在网上买的东西比在商店买的要便宜。The goods _ are cheaper than those in stories.2.那个工人正在扫落叶。那个工人正在扫落叶。The worker is cleaning the _ leaves.3.学走路的小孩经常摔跤。学走路的小孩经常摔跤。The litt
11、le child _ often falls.4.坐在我旁边的姑娘是我的表妹。坐在我旁边的姑娘是我的表妹。The girl _ is my cousin.5.他问了一个令人难堪的问题。他问了一个令人难堪的问题。He asked an _ question.bought on the Internetfallenlearning to walksitting next to meembarassing1.建于建于1911年的清华大学是最好的大学。年的清华大学是最好的大学。Tsinghua University founded in 1911 is the best university.2.他是
12、第一个到课室的人。他是第一个到课室的人。He is the first to get to the classroom.3.和李先生握手的那个男人昨天参观我们的和李先生握手的那个男人昨天参观我们的学校。学校。The man shaking hands with Mr.Li visited our school yesterday.4.美国是发达国家。美国是发达国家。America is a developed country.5.去年开的计算机中心很受欢迎。去年开的计算机中心很受欢迎。The computer center opened last year is very popular.6.
13、被邀请去聚会的艺术家来自南非。被邀请去聚会的艺术家来自南非。Artists invited to the party come from South Africa.7.警察找到了上周被偷的车。警察找到了上周被偷的车。The police found the car stolen last week.1).有些名词常接不定式作定语，如有些名词常接不定式作定语，如chance,time,reason,way,effort,right(权力权力),ability等。等。2).不不定代定代词后接词后接to do.1.无事可做。无事可做。There is nothing to do.2.我们找到了解决问
14、题的方法。我们找到了解决问题的方法。We found a way to solve the problem.3.我没有时间去那里。我没有时间去那里。We have no time to get there.4.他有机会回到他的家乡。他有机会回到他的家乡。He has the chance to return his hometown.1.I am calling to enquire about the position _ in yesterdays China Daily.A.advertised B.to be advertised C.advetising D.having adver
15、tised2.After she completes the project,shell have _.A.nothing to worry about B.nothing to worryC.nothing to be worried aboutD.nothing worrying aboutA AA A3.His first book _ next month is based on a true story.A.published B.to be published C.to publish D.being published4.A great number of students_ s
16、aid they were forced to practise the piano.A.to question B.to be questionedC.questioned D.questioningB BC C5.That is the only way we can imagine _ the overuse of water in students bathrooms.A.reducing B.to reduce C.reduced D.reduce6.There is a great deal of evidence(证据证据)_ that music activities enga
17、ge different parts of the brain.A.indicateB.indicating C.to indicate D.to be indicatingB BB B7.I have a lot of readings _ before the end of this term.A.completing B.to complete C.completed D.being completedhave sth.to do 有某事要做有某事要做 在这个句型中，在这个句型中，to do用主动形式表被动用主动形式表被动8.The next thing he saw was smoke
18、 _ from behind the house.A.rose B.rising C.to rise D.risenB BB B9.The players _ from the while country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.A.selectingB.to select C.selected D.having selected10.The island,_ to the mainland by a bridge,is easy to go to.A.joining B.to join C.joined D.hav
19、ing joinedC CC C11.After completing and signing it,please return the form to us in the envelope _.A.providingB.providedC.having provided D.provide12.Time,_correctly,is money in the bank.A.to use B.used C.using D.useB BB B13.There is a big dog _ to a fence outside the house.A.tyingB.tiedC.to tie D.ti
20、es14.There is a river _ around our school.A.to run B.run C.running D.to be runningB BC C1.Mrs.White showed her students some old maps _(borrow)from the library.2.Dina,_(struggle)for months to find a job as a waitress,finally took a position at a local advertising agency.3.So far nobody has claimed t
21、he money _(discover)in the library.4.I have a lot of readings _(complete)before the end of this term.5.Now that weve discussed our problem,are people happy with the decisions _?(take)borrowedhaving struggleddiscoveredto completetaken6.For breakfast,he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _(grow)on his
22、 own farm.7.We are invited to a party _(hold)in our club next Friday.8.The government plans to bring in new laws _(force)parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.9.If theres a lot of work _(do),Im happy to just keep on until it is finished.10.It is one of the funniest
23、things _(find)on the Internet so far this year.grownto be heldforcingto dofound11.Can those _(seat)at the back of the classroom hear me?12.We finished the run in less than half the time _(allow).13.A study of travelers _(conduct)by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinat
24、ions in the world.14.Amie Salmon,disabled,is attended throughout her school days by a nurse _(appoint)to guard her.seatedallowedconductedappointed改错改错1.He would also catch the food throwing to him from the other side of the room.2.Third,we should find ways to resue the water using in washing.thrownu
25、sed3.Laura was away in Paris for over a week.When she got home,there was a pile of mails waited for her.4.To return to the problem of water pollution,Id like you to look at a study conducting in Austrilia in 2012.waitingconducted5.The park was full of people enjoyed themselves in the sunshine.6.Last
26、 night,there were millions of people watched the opening ceremony live on TV.enjoyingwatching非谓语动词作宾补非谓语动词作宾补非谓语动词作宾补，放在宾语后面，补非谓语动词作宾补，放在宾语后面，补充说明宾语的意义。充说明宾语的意义。1.Back from his two-year medical service in Africa,Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother _(take)good care of at home.2.Listening to music
27、 at home is one thing;going to hear it _(perform)live is quite another.3.I saw him _(change)the wheel of his car.4.I saw the wheel of his car _(change).5.I have never heard the song _(sing)in my school.takenperformedchangechangedsungsee sb.do sth.看见某人做某事看见某人做某事6.When he woke up,he found himself _(li
28、e)in hospital.7.The missing boy was last seen _(play)near the river.8.In parts of Asia you must not sit with your feet _(point)at another person.9.Im afraid that I cant make myself _(understand)because of my poor English.10.With a lot of difficulties _(settle),they went to the seashore and had a goo
29、d rest.lyingto playpointingunderstoodsettledbe seen to do sth.被看见做某事被看见做某事make oneself done 使自己被使自己被1.After a knock at the door,the child heard his mothers voice _ him.A.calling B.calledC.being called D.to call2.When we saw the road _ with snow,we decided to spend the holiday at home.A.blockB.to blo
30、ckC.blockingD.blockedA AD D3.The room is empty except for a bookshelf _ in one corner.A.standing B.to standC.stands D.stood4.In some languages,100 words make up half of all words _ in daily conversation.A.usingB.to useC.having used D.usedA AD D5.It was so cold that they kept the fire _ all night.A.t
31、o burn B.burn C.burning D.burned6.He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A.putB.to be putting C.to putD.puttingcatch sb.doing sth.捉捉住某人正在做某事住某人正在做某事C CD D7.Dont leave the water _ while you brush your teeth.A.runB.runningC.being run D.to run8.I am sorry to have ke
32、pt you _ for a long time.A.waiting B.wait C.waitedD.are waitingB BA A9.With trees,flowers and grass _ everywhere,my native town had taken on a new look.A.plantingB.plantedC.to plant D.to be planted10.-Good morning.Can I help you?-Id like to have this package _,Madame.A.be weighed B.to be weighed C.t
33、o weigh D.weighedhave/get sth.done 使某物被使某物被B BD D11.John was made _ the truck for a week as punishment.A.to wash B.washing C.washD.to be washingmake sb.do sth.让某人做某事让某人做某事be made to do sth.被指使做某事被指使做某事12.I have had my bike _,and Im going to have somebody _ my radio tomorrow.A.repair;to repair B.repa
34、iring;to be repaired C.repaired;repair D.to repair;repairingA AC C非谓语动词作状语非谓语动词作状语状语：修饰动词，形容词，副词或整个句子的成状语：修饰动词，形容词，副词或整个句子的成分。分。1.When they heard the news,they all jumped with joy.2.Because we didnt know her address,we couldnt get in touch with her.3.Her husband died,so he left her with two sons.4.I
35、f the trees were given more attention,they could have grown better.5.Although his father worked from morning till night,he didnt get enough food.6.He stood there and watched the children playing games.时间状语时间状语原因状语原因状语结果状语结果状语条件状语条件状语让步状语让步状语伴随状语伴随状语状语从句转化非谓语动词作状语：状语从句转化非谓语动词作状语：1.当主从句主语相同时，省略从句的主语，当
36、主从句主语相同时，省略从句的主语，引导词可要可不要。引导词可要可不要。如如果状语从句是主动语态，句型转换就用果状语从句是主动语态，句型转换就用doing。如果状语从句是被动语态，句型转换就用如果状语从句是被动语态，句型转换就用done.1.When they heard the news,they all jumped with joy.(When)Hearing the news,they all jumped with joy.2.Because we didnt know her address,we couldnt get in touch with her.(Because)Not
37、knowing her address,we couldnt get in touch with her.3.Although his father worked from morning till night,he didnt get enough food.(Although)Working from morning till night,his father didnt get enough food.4.If the trees were given more attention,they could have grown better.(If)Given more attention
38、,the trees could have grown better.结结果状语和伴随状语改后面的动果状语和伴随状语改后面的动词词,省略引导省略引导词。词。5.Her husband died,so he left her with two sons.Her husband died,leaving her with two sons.结结果状语一般用果状语一般用doing6.He stood there and watched the children playing games.He stood there,watching the children playing games.2.当主从
39、句的主语不同时，要保留从句的主当主从句的主语不同时，要保留从句的主语，省略引导词。语，省略引导词。If weather permits,we will go out for an outing.Weather permitting,we will go out for an outing.Because class is over,we go out to play.Class being over,we go out to play.Because there is no bus,we have to walk home.There being no bus,we have to walk
40、home.1._ their hats into the air,the fans of the winning team let out shouts of victory.A.To throw B.ThrownC.Throwing D.Being thrown2.While watching television,_.A.The doorbell rangB.The doorbell ringsC.We heard the doorbell ringD.We heard the doorbell ringsC CC C3.When _ different cultures,we often
41、 pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.A.compared B.being comparedC.comparing D.having compared4.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks,_ that he had enjoyed his stay here.A.having addedB.to addC.adding D.addedC CC C5.The manager,_ his
42、factory s products were poor in quality,decided to give his workers further training.A.knowing B.known C.to know D.being known6.Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock,_ supplies to Yushu,Qinghai Province after the earthquake.A.sendingB.to send C.having sentD.to have sentA AA A7.The lad
43、y walked around the shops,_ an eye out for bargains.A.keepB.keptC.keeping D.to keep8.The ship,_ by a huge piece of iceberg,came to a sudden stop.A.hitting B.hit C.hittedD.to hitC CB B9.Though _ of the danger,he still went skating on the thin ice.A.warningB.to warnC.warn D.warned10.If _ green,the doo
44、r might look more beautiful.A.paint B.painted C.painting D.to paintD DB B11.He was sitting there,_ in deep thought.A.loseB.lost C.loss D.losing固定短语：固定短语：lost in deep thought 陷入深思陷入深思12._ twice,the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we changed our dog.A.Being bitten B.BittenC.Having bitten
45、D.to be bittenB BB B13.Unless _ to speak,you should remain silent at the conference.A.invited B.inviting C.to invite D.having invited14.Everything _,it wasnt a bad holiday.A.considerB.considered C.to consider D.considerA AB B1._(catch)the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very ear
46、ly.2.If _(accept)for the job,youll be informed soon.3.Much time _(spend)sitting at a desk,office workers are generally trapped by health problems.4.When the clerk saw a kind face sprinkled in an apologetic smile,she stood rooted to the ground,_(wonder)whether to stay or leave.5.In recent years an En
47、glish word“infosphere”has appeared,_(combine)the sense of“information”and“atmosphere”.To catchacceptedspentwonderingcombiningto do 表目的状语表目的状语,only to do表意想不到的结果表意想不到的结果6._(look)untidy,his bedroom needs doing out.7._(lose)in the fog,we were forced to spend two hours in the woods.8._(use)with care,one
48、 tin will last for six weeks.9.Tony lent me the money,_(hope)that Id do as much for him.10._(sleep)late in the morning,Bob turned off the alarm.LookingLostUsedhopingSleeping系动词没有被动语态系动词没有被动语态be lost 迷路迷路11.The meeting _(be)over,we all left the room.12.I stopped the car _(take)a short break as I was
49、feeling tired.13.It rained heavily in the south,_(cause)serious flooding in several provinces.14._(accompany)by their parents,children are allowed to enter the stadium.15.He hurried to the train station,only _(find)the train has left.beingto takecausingAccompaniedto findonly to do 表示意想不到的结果表示意想不到的结果
50、结果状语用结果状语用doing16._(raise)in the poorest area of Glasgow,he had a long,hard road to becoming a football star.17.-How can I make progress in my study,Sir?-_(be)an effective learner,you should find some good approaches.18.People from all the corners came to the city center,_(make)it very crowded.Raise