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1、 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学习资料分享/升学政策解读/优质师资推荐 咨询电话：18020133571!#!#2013-2022$%&()*+,-.$%&()*+,-./01./01.234/0234/0 2021-2022题组题组 1（2022全国）Important Things to Know When Dining Out Cultural dining etiquette(礼节)might surprise you with some of its important rules._235_.Knowing some tips will help ensure that you h
2、ave an enjoyable meal with friends or family no matter where you are in the world.Chopstick Rules The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions.When you put them down between bites,always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front o
3、f you._236_.Hands or Utensils(餐具餐具)In India and the Middle East,its considered very rude to eat with your left hand.People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand._237_,instead preferring to use their hands.In Chile,you may never touch any food with your fingers.People in Thailand ge
4、nerally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons.Making Requests _238_.In Portugal,this would be a serious mistake,because it shows the chef that you dont like their seasoning skills.Similarly,in Italy,never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.Some of these cultural dining etiquette
5、rules may seem random and strange,but they are important in various countries._239_,the more comfortable youll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.A.The more friends you make in your lifetime B.The more time you spend in any given country C.Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat wit
6、h utensils D.Dont get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant E.Its a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate F.Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them 学习资料分享/升学政策解读/优质师资推荐 咨询电话：18020133571 G.It may seem like a simple request to ask for s
7、alt and pepper at a meal【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些外出就餐时要知道的一些重要事情。235.根据文章标题“Important Things to Know When Dining Out(外出就餐时要知道的重要事情)”可知，本文主要介绍的是外出就餐时应该知道的重要事情。由此可知，D 项“Dont get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant(不要在餐馆犯尴尬的错误)”符合语境，其中“at a restaurant”对应标题中的“When Dining Out”，同时引起下文“Kn
8、owing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family no matter where you are in the world.(知道一些技巧将有助于确保你和朋友或家人一起享受一顿愉快的晚餐无论你在世界的哪个地方)”。故选 D。236.根据本段小标题“Chopstick Rules”可知，本段主要讲述的是使用筷子的规则。根据上文“When you put them down between bites,always put them down together so the
9、y are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you.(当你在吃的间隙把它们放下来的时候，一定要把它们放在一起，这样它们就和你面前的桌子边缘平行了)”可知，此处讲述了正确使用筷子的方式。由此可知，F 项“Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them(不要把它们笔直地插在你的食物中，也不要在使用它们时交叉放置)”讲述的也是使用筷子时的注意事项，符合此处语境，其中“them”指的是上文的“chopsticks”。故选 F。237.根据本段小标题“H
10、ands or Utensils(餐具餐具)”可知，本段主要讲述的是手和餐具的问题。根据上文“In India and the Middle East,its considered very rude to eat with your left hand.People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand.(在印度和中东，用左手吃饭被认为是非常不礼貌的。法国人希望你每只手拿一个餐具吃饭)”及下文“instead preferring to use their hands(相反更愿意使用他们的双手)”可知，此处在讲述不同国
11、家就餐时习惯使用哪只手的问题。由此可知，C项“Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils(墨西哥人认为用餐具吃饭是不合适的)”符合语境，与下文形成转折关系。故选C。238.根据本段小标题“Making Requests”可知，本段主要讲述的是用餐时提请求的问题。根据下文“In Portugal,this would be a serious mistake,because it shows the chef that you dont like their seasoning skills.Similarly,in Italy
12、,never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.(在葡萄牙，这将是一个严重的错误，因为这向厨师表明你不喜欢他们的调味技巧。同样，在意大利，永远不要要求在食物中添加额外的奶酪)”可推知，在一些国家，用餐 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学习资料分享/升学政策解读/优质师资推荐 咨询电话：18020133571 时提出要求是很无礼的。由此可知，G 项“It may seem like simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal(吃饭时要盐和胡椒看似很简单)”符合此处语境，其中“request”是
13、关键词，说明，在用餐时提出一些我们看来很平常的要求在某些国家是无礼的。故选 G。239.根据下文“the more comfortable youll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.(你就会对它的外国文化习俗感到越舒服)”可推知，此处指在一个国家待得越久，就会越习惯当地习俗，且此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，B 项“The more time you spend in any given country(你在某个国家待的时间越长)”符合文意，引出下文。故选 B。2（2022全国）Friendship needs
14、 care and attention to keep it in good health.Here are five ways to sustain(保持)long-distance friendships.Set a regular date Long-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact(联系)and share with one another.With busy schedules,squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge.
15、_240_.More isnt always merrier Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both._241_.There are alternatives to constant written communication,such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.Practise
16、 empathy(共情)_242_.The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved.The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned._243_ Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in l
17、ong-distance friendships.Although technology might make day-to-day communication possible,extra effort goes a long way on special days.Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.Dont rely on technology alone _244_,but lo
18、ng-distance friendships even close ones may require more conscious effort to sustain.Try to seek out chances to renew friendships.How to do it?Just 学习资料分享/升学政策解读/优质师资推荐 咨询电话：18020133571 spend face-to-face time together whenever possible.A.Remember important dates B.Compensate by writing letters C.It
19、 is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper D.Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it E.Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication F.It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media G.You may be the friend who left or the one who
20、was left behind【答案与解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了五种维系异地友谊的方法。240.上文“With busy schedules,squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge.”（平日繁忙，很难抽出时间打电话。）讲的是双方都很忙碌，很难有时间给对方打电话，D 项“尽量找个双方都有空的时间去打电话，并坚持下去”给出了解决没时间打电话这个问题的方法，符合题意。故选 D 项。241.上文“Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of
21、you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both.”（确保你已经和你的朋友沟通过，了解你们想要联系的频率，以及哪种方法对你们双方都最有效。）提到异地朋友之间要商量沟通方式，E 项“朋友需要谈论他们喜欢的交流方式”承接上文，进一步提出对交流的方法的沟通，下文“There are alternatives to constant written communication,such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.”（除了持续的文字交流，还有其他选择，
22、比如留下语音信息或进行群聊。）对 E 项中的“methods of communication”进行了举例说明，上下文语意连贯。故选 E 项。242.下文“The friend who is remaining”（留下来的朋友）和“The one in the new environment”（在新环境中的那个）提到朋友的两个不同处境，G 项“你可能是朋友中离开的那一方，也可能是被留下的那一方”指出了异地友谊中分为离开的一方和留下的一方，其中“the friend who left”和“the one who was left behind”分别对应下文“The one in the new
23、environment”和“The friend who is remaining”，所以 G 项符合题意。故选 G 项。243.分析文章结构可知，设空处的内容是维系异地友谊的第四个方法，是第五段的小标题。下文“Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships.”（周年纪念日和生日对于异地友谊而言是非常重要的。）讲的是诸如周年纪念日和生日等重要的日子对于维系异地友谊是非常重要的，由此推知，这段对应的维系异地友谊的方法是 A 项“记得重要的日子”，所以 A 项符合题意。故选 A 项。 学
24、科网（北京）股份有限公司 学习资料分享/升学政策解读/优质师资推荐 咨询电话：18020133571 244.设空处所在句子的后半句“but long-distance friendships even close ones may require more conscious effort to sustain.”（但是异地友谊甚至是关系亲密的友谊可能需要更加自觉地去维系。）讲的是我们要更加自觉地维系异地友谊，其中“but”说明后半句与设空处形成转折，而 F 项“朋友之间很容易通过社交媒体产生一种联结感”讲的是可以通过社交媒体这种方式很容易与朋友产生联结，与后半句“require more
25、conscious effort to sustain”形成转折，而且其中的“social media”呼应了该段的小标题“Dont rely on technology alone”（不要仅仅依赖技术）中的“technology”。故选 F 项。3（2022全国）Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled“Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.”One reason was:“Youll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for y
26、ou at the gym,”while another read:“_245_”With a workout partner,you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle(微妙)competition.So,how do you find a workout partner?First of all,decide what you want from that person._246_ Or do you just want to be physically fit,able to move with strength
27、 and flexibility?Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media,but it probably wont result in a useful response._247_ If you plan on working out in a gym,that person must belong to the same gym.My partn
28、er posted her request on the notice board of a local park.Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do,how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session,and her age.It also listed her favorite sports and activities,and provided her phone number._248_ You and y
29、our partner will probably have different skills._249_ Over time,both of you will benefit your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit.The core(核心)of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.A.Your first meeting may be a little aw
30、kward.B.A workout partner usually needs to live close by.C.Youll work harder if you train with someone else.学习资料分享/升学政策解读/优质师资推荐 咨询电话：18020133571 D.Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport?E.How can you write a good“seeking training partner”notice?F.Just accept your differences and
31、learn to work with each other.G.Any notice for a training partner should include such information.【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何找到一个一起锻炼的伙伴。245.根据前文“Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled“Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partne.”One reason was:“Youll actually show up if you know someone is wai
32、ting for you at the gym,”(健身杂志最近刊登了一篇题为感谢健身伙伴的五个理由的文章。一个理由是：“如果你知道有人在健身房等你，你就会去锻炼。”)”可知，这里陈述另一个和别人一起锻炼的理由。所以选择项 C“Youll work harder if you train with someone else.(如果你和别人一起训练，你会更努力。)”符合上下文语境。故选 C。246.根据前文“First of all,decide what you want from that person.(首先，决定你想从那个人身上得到什么。)”和后文“Or do you just want
33、 to be physically fit,able to move with strength and flexibility?(或者你只是想要身体健康，能够移动的力量和灵活性?)”可知，这里是一个问句，反问自己结伴锻炼的目的。所以选择项 D“Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport?(你想在你最喜欢的运动项目上成为更好的运动员吗?)”符合上下文语境。故选 D。247.根据前文“You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media,
34、but probably wont result in a useful response.(你可能会考虑在社交媒体上发布你想要的东西，但可能不会得到有用的回应。)”和后文“If you plan on working out in a gym,that person must belong to the same gym.(如果你打算在健身房锻炼，那个人一定是同一个健身房的。)”可知，寻找的锻炼伙伴要具有便利性的特点。所以选择项 B“A workout partner usually needs to live close by.(锻炼伙伴通常需要住在附近。)”符合上下文语境。故选 B。24
35、8.根据前文“My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park.Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do,how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session,and her age.It also listed her favorite sports and activities,and provided her phone number.
36、(我的搭档把她的要求贴在了当地公园的布告栏上。她的注意事项包括她想要做什么样的锻炼，每周多少天，每次培训要花多少小时，以及她的年龄。它还列出了她最喜欢的运动和活动，并提供了她的电话号码。)”可知，本段作者以自己的锻炼伙伴为例，说明寻找锻炼伙伴布告所要包括的信息。所以选择项G“Any notice for a training partner should include such information.(任何锻炼伙伴的布告 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学习资料分享/升学政策解读/优质师资推荐 咨询电话：18020133571 都应包括这些信息。)”符合上下文语境。故选 G。249.根据前文“
37、You and your partner will probably have different skills.(你和你的伴侣可能有不同的技能。)”和后文“Over time,both of you will benefit-your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit.(久而久之，你们双方都会受益你的伴侣会举起更多的重量，你也会变得更健康。)”可知，要学会求同存异，一起合作，共同提高。所以选择项 F“Just accept your differences and
38、 learn to work with each other.(接受你们的不同，学会彼此合作。)”符合上下文语境。故选 F。4（2022全国）Writing an essay is a difficult process for most people.However,the process can be made easier if you learn to practice three simple techniques._250_ When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay,put your pen to your p
39、aper and write nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper.Stay loose and free._251_ Dont worry about grammar or spelling.Even though this technique wont work for everyone,it helps many people get a good store of ideas to draw on.The next technique is to write your dr
40、aft rapidly without worrying about being perfect._252_ Yet,by learning to live with imperfection,you will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled(弄皱)paper.Think of your first draft as a path cut out of the jungleas part of an exploration,not as a complete highway.The third t
41、echnique is to try printing out a triplespaced(三倍行距)copy to allow space for revision._253_ As a result,these writers never get in the habit of crossing out chunks(大块)of their draft and writing revisions in the blank space.After you have revised your draft until it is too messy to work from anymore,y
42、ou can enter your changes into your word processor._254_ The resulting blank space invites you to revise.A.Make sure your handwriting is neat.B.Let your pen follow the waves of thought.C.The second draft of the essay should be better.D.First of all,learn the technique of nonstop writing.E.Too many w
43、riters try to get their drafts right the first time.F.Many beginning writers dont leave enough space to revise.G.Then you can print out a fresh draft,again setting your text on triple-space.学习资料分享/升学政策解读/优质师资推荐 咨询电话：18020133571【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是写文章的技巧。250.空格处是本段的主题句，由空后的“When you are first trying
44、 to think of ideas for an essay,put your pen to your paper and write nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper.(当你第一次想写一篇文章的时候，把笔放在纸上，不间断地写10 到 15 分钟，不要让笔离开纸。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要学会不间断地写，D 选项“First of all,learn the technique of nonstop writing.(首先，学习不间断写作的技巧。)”概括了本段的主要内容，可作
45、为主题句，故选 D。251.空前说“Stay loose and free.(保持宽松和自由。)”，空后说“Dont worry about grammar or spelling.(不要担心语法和拼写。)”，因此空格处应说按心里想的写，自由发挥，B 选项“Let your pen follow the waves of thought.(让你的笔跟随思想的波浪。)”说明了按自己的思路和想法来写，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选 B。252.空前说“The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without worrying about be
46、ing perfect.(下一个技巧是快速写草稿，不要担心是否完美。)”，空后说“Yet,by learning to live with imperfection,you will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled(弄皱)paper.(然而，通过学习与不完美共存，你将避免自己的头痛和一个装满皱巴巴的废纸篓。)”，E 选项“Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time.(太多的作家试图在第一次就把草稿写好。)”中的“get
47、 their drafts”和上文的“write your draft”相呼应，说明了有很多人想一次就写好，这是不合理的，要学会允许不完美的存在，因此 E 选项承上启下，符合语境，故选 E。253.空前说“The third technique is to try printing out a triplespaced(三倍行距)copy to allow space for revision.(第三种方法是打印出三倍行距的副本，以便有修改的空间。)”，F 选项“Many beginning writers dont leave enough space to revise.(许多初来乍到的作
48、者没有留出足够的修改空间。)”中的“revise”和前面的“revision”一致，指出了新手作者的常见做法，且其中的“Many beginning writers”和后文的“these writers”相互呼应，因此 F 选项承上启下，符合语境，故选 F。254.空前说“After you have revised your draft until it is too messy to work from anymore,you can enter your changes into your word processor.(当你修改你的草稿，直到它太乱以至于无法继续工作，你可以把你的修改输
49、入到你的文字处理器中。)”，空后说“The resulting blank space invites you to revise.(由此产生的空白允许您修改。)”，因此空格处应说输入到文字处理器后应该做什么，G选项“Then you can print out a fresh draft,again setting your text on triple-space.(然后你可以打印一份新的草稿，同样将文本设置为三倍行距。)”说的 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学习资料分享/升学政策解读/优质师资推荐 咨询电话：18020133571 是输入到你的文字处理器后的做法，其中的“triple-sp
50、ace”和后文的“The resulting blank space”相呼应，因此 G 选项承上启下，符合语境，故选 G。5（2022浙江）I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do,but I have made specific choice that allow me to make the most of every day and still feel happy and relaxed._255_ Pick the most important._256_ Focus on spending time that for you is fu