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1、七选五Medicine is a degree that consists of an endless number of exams, and recently I received my first year results. Waiting for those results was one of the most anxiety-generating experiences. Failing brings judgement from others, a topic of discussion for people, and the right for others to say yo
2、u are not capable. The stress associated with failing is created by others around you, rather than by the event itself.I have recently been reading The Psychology of Money by Morgan Housel, which clarifies that failure has a strong presence among those who have achieved success. People will always f
3、ocus on Warren Buffetts success as an investor. 2The process of achieving success has often involved setbacks and failures“ along the way. I received a “pass” grade on an important research paper during my masters, which put my final grade in a dangerous situation. I was rejected from medical school
4、s which Id spent time and effort applying to and preparing for. 3 I also began studying Medicine last year.4 But you should know that with each failure you are closer to success, building further layers to the foundations you started. Behind every successful person are more obstacles and setbacks, b
5、ut these are not as interesting to focus on or as enviable.The noise around you, whether it be from co-workers, friends or parents, should not shake your belief in your abilities. 5 Learn what you need and correct your approach until you reach your success.A. Failure is your platform to success.B. Y
6、ou are guaranteed a lifetime of success.C. I was turned down by countless graduate schemes.D. You may not be successful the first, second or however many times.E. Upon reflection I believe that this is partly as a result of the failure itself.F. Despite all of this, I ended up getting a distinction
7、in my masters degree.G. However, rarely will they see how many times his investments have failed.Emotional pain is part of life. 6 Whether the pain is associated with loss, failure, or disappointment, you must develop a strategy to lessen and manage the struggle. By taking action you will learn to c
8、ope with emotional pain.From the dawn of civilization, paper records have been a method of keeping track of important and necessary documentation. A common experience throughout the world*s record keeping has been the necessity to ensure that all documents are kept together, and none are lost.51 The
9、se included tying ribbons through the paper, and melting wax to secure the papers in place. For nearly 600 years, these were the methods used to secure papers.52 In 1835, a machine that could mass-produce straight pins was invented by Howe J. L., an American inventor. Although straight pins （大头针）wer
10、e originally designed for sewing and tailoring, people began using them as a quick and easy way to secure papers. 53 In1899 he patented the device, which consisted of a wire bent into a particularly shaped hoop for the purpose of securing papers.During this time, however, the paperclip （回形电十） was no
11、t a widely distributed device. Therefore, the Gem Manufacturing Company of England developed a machine to manufacture and standardize the paperclip design. 54Today the paperclip is a famous invention used throughout offices, schoolrooms, and business throughout the world. 55A. The next paper inventi
12、on was that of the straight pin.B. Before the paper clip, people had to be creative to keep paper together.C. The humble item only came into popular usage around the mid-19th century.D. Later, inspired by the straight pin, Norwegian Vaal er J. came up with the idea of the first paperclip.E. This man
13、ufacturing development allowed for the expansion of the modern paperclip worldwide.F. Being a wonder of simplicity and function, the paperclip remains a standard office supply throughout the world.G. Therefore, from the early 13th century people had created various methods to ensure documents were k
14、ept together.Weve been test-driving some new cars recently. I appreciate the clean and simple design inside. For some reasons, many car makers have been shifted from physical controls to touch screens. 56 Instead of lots of physical buttons, you have a single touch screen. You can use it to move bet
15、ween the different controls.The touch screen is a single system for many controls in your car. So simple? Actually, not simple at all. 57 It will always be more challenging to use. It will likely take more time to use for each function. Worse still, the touch screen may also put you at greater risk
16、of being in an accident.In a car with buttons and other physical controls, you can often perform the same tasks without looking. 58 And you most likely receive physical feedback （反馈）through your fingers letting you know youve succeeded. Buttons are probably faster than touch screens. With a button,
17、you reach over and easily get your fingers on it.59 They may be effective, but many also require multiple attempts to work. If youve ever asked your phone to do something, you know there are still challenges in speech recognition.However, if you need to use the touch screen to control systems in you
18、r car, I have a few suggestions. Get your basic setup running before your car is running down the road. If you have a passenger, let that person control the touch screen. 60 A. But this also means extra steps for each action.B. The touch screen is far more complex than buttons.C. New cars are often
19、completely touch screen-controlled.D. Physical controls have great advantages over touch screens.E. Always keep your eyes on the road instead of the fancy screen.F. You know when your hand is in the right place to use the controls.G. Some cars with touch screen controls can respond to voice commands
20、.I have a drawer full of letters to Santa. Each year my children would write up their Christmas wish lists. They were polite requests for the latest game or toy. As the children got older, they would give Santa some hints（提示）on where to buy their presents.61Those letters taught my children a valuabl
21、e lesson about writing: It has a puipose. Sometimes our purpose is to achieve something;other times it may be to entertain, inform, or persuade.62 And when writing doesnt seem to have any purpose or get any kind of meaningful response, then it can be hard to get excited about doing it.Christmas is a
22、 great time of year for children to communicate with others through writing. When children write for real audiences and real purposes, they can learn to choose their words accordingly. 63 You write Dear Santa“ because you dont know him personally and you want to show him respect.64 Texting, online m
23、essaging, live chats while playing video games all mean that they are constantly producing written messages. However, because they are usually writing to family and friends, they use informal language most of the time.There is nothing wrong with this kind of writing. It suits the audience and the pu
24、rpose and gets the job done. 65 This type of writing wont be rewarded by the school examiner, nor by a future employer or a potential client. The very best communicators are those who know how to adjust their language to match their audience.A. It isnt that these young people cant write.B. But it is
25、 always purposeful-or at least it should be.C. The age of pen-and-paper letter writing may have passed.D. As a result, each year they received something they wanted.E. You write “Hi Nanna and Pop“ because you are close to them.F. As technology develops, young people are writing more than they ever h
26、ave.G. But if this is the only kind of writing young people do, it will cause problems.They say once you learn how to ride a bike, you never forget. Most of us learnt when we were kids, and many still put on our helmets, put our feet on the pedals, and shoot off for a ride around the streets. 66 The
27、n the question is what makes it so appealing to people to ride their bikes once again.First, lets look at the health benefits. Cycling can improve cardiovascular （心血管的）health, bum excess body fat and strengthen your leg muscles. 67 For example, a long ride in the countryside could help you to clear
28、your mind, or de-stress.68 By cycling, you save money on fuel or train fares. If you do drive into work, sometimes finding somewhere to park can be a nightmare, whereas finding somewhere to chain your bike up can be much simpler. Then, on the train, there are changes at stations and othercommuters s
29、peaking loudly on their phones to deal with. 69 And if youre worried about safety, there are designated cycle lanes in many major cities. Wearing high-visibility clothing, sometimes referred to as hi-vis, is another way to improve your safety when cycling on the roads.Finally, cycling can also be go
30、od for the environment. It can help you to reduce your carbon footprint. 70So, whether people wan to cycle for their health, getting about town, their wallet, the environment, or a combination of all of them the popularity of cycling is on the rise. A. Cyclists face neither of these issues.B. In rec
31、ent times, cycling has seen a boost in popularity.C. There are also some plus sides for your wallefs health.D. And cyclings benefits arent just physical but mental as well.E. Not pumping out fumes into the atmosphere is better for the planet.F. Why are so many people still crazy about cycling when t
32、hey grow up?G. Cycling can be a great way to travel to and from work or get about town.The best way to learn new skills has been widely debated. In 2008, Malcolm Gladwell published Outliers, which introduced the so-called “10,000 hours rule that states it takes 10,000 hours to become an expert in a
33、subject.71 Lets break down what this involves.Youre willing to learn from people you dont like.We tend to get annoyed with people who dont share our view of theworld. 72 Thats exactly why they offer opportunities to learn. You dont need to buy into someones values about the world to learn from them
34、and they can offer a new perspective.73Stick to one comfortable mode of learning is a bad idea. Master learners are willing to learn from lots of sources, including the following: technical dry books or manuals, YouTube or Instagram, calling or visiting people they dont know, searching the internet
35、and through friendships and social relationships.You can reflect on your work and think outside of the box.Master learners dont just become good in their field. They think about what they learn in ways that arent focused on one topic. 74 They allow their minds to move in creative ways and connect se
36、emingly diverse concepts and tools that other people dont connect.You approach learning with your learning objectives in mind.I love learning about other peoples learning processes. I once watched a video made by a medical student who stopped going to lectures. She recognized that the lectures weren
37、t as efficient or effective as reading her own books.Master learners dont follow someone elses learning plan. For example, they dont use one learning app for hundreds of lessons without exploring other options. 75 A. Youre willing to try out different thinking styles.B. Youre ready to learn through
38、different modes and channels.C. People who are different from us will tend to approach problems differently.D. But from a psychological perspective, what makes someone a master learner?E. They develop their own learning plan based on their specific learning objectives.F. The smartest, most creative
39、people dont rely solely on focus for getting things done.G. To add to our learning, well need to be willing to learn from people who we dont personally like.Christmas is approaching. That means drinking hot chocolate, eating a roast dinner and making a snowman. 76Australia is in the Southern Hemisph
40、ere. That means when its winter in the Northern Hemisphere, its summer in Australia. So thats right, you guessed it. Christmas time in Australia is a very hot and sweaty affair!On Christmas Day, people dont like to eat hot turkeys or heavy meals. They like to have a BBQ and eat outside in the evenin
41、g. Many families will play sports and games together in the evening too, enjoying the cooler weather. 7778 You could say that in a way it makes them feel nice and cool because its so hot!They still have Christmas trees and Santa still wears winter clothes. They know he comes from the North Pole, whe
42、re its cold, so thafs why. I used to think Santa must like coming to Australia because many other places he visits are just too cold!But some Christmas songs have been given a “hot” twist （改编）.79 It changed theoriginal line from “Oh what fun it is to ride in my one-horse open sleigh（雪橇）“to Christmas
43、 in Australia on a scorching summers day”. Singing these kinds of songs is a nice way to acknowledge the unique way that Australians spend Christmas.One year, I went to Canada to see some relatives at Christmas time. On the morning of Christmas, I woke up to the sight of fresh snow outside. I was so
44、 excited. Now this really looks like Christmas J I thought to myself.80 So, no matter whether you are freezing cold or boiling hot, as long as your loved ones are nearby, the Christmas spirit will be there.A. Still, they sing the same Christmas songs, all about snow.B The followings are what Austral
45、ians usually do at Christmas.C. But of course, the real meaning of Christmas is to be with your loved ones.D. People who live near the ocean might go to the beach and play on the sand.E. For example, there is an Australian version of the famous Jingle Bells carol.F It is a nice way to acknowledge th
46、e unique way that Australians spend Christmas.G. But in Australia, where Im from, most people dont do these things at Christmas.For making contact and communicating with a person, effective eye contact is essential to our everyday interaction with people, and also to those who want to be effective c
47、ommunicators in public places. 81.Generally in Western societies and many other cultures, eye contact with a person is expected to be regular but not overly persistent. 82、causing the person whos the object of apersons stare to feel overly studied and uncomfortable.83. The New Zealand Medical Journa
48、l reported that one reason so many youngchildren fall victim to attacks by pet dogs is their overly-lasting eye contact with pets, which causes them to feel threatened and defensive.Overly lasting eye contact is also a sign of a persons over-awareness of the messages they are giving. In the case of
49、people who try to lie to someone, they may distort （扭曲）their eye contact so that they9re not avoiding it. 84 But on the contrary, evasive （逃避的）eyecontact is a sign of discomfort. Why do we avoid looking at a person? It may be because we feel ashamed to be looking at them if were being dishonest of trying to take them in. E