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1、上饶市2023届高三第二次高考模拟考试英语卷满分：150分考试时间：120分钟注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本 试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下
2、一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did William like most about the restaurant?A. The service. B. The food C. The decoration2. Why does the woman talk to the man?A. To get some information B. To invite him to go hiking C. To cancel a weekend trip.3. Where would the man prefer to have a barbecue?A. In the yard. B.
3、By the river C. At the seaside4. When will the speakers go to the gallery?A. This Thursday. B. This Saturday C. Next Saturday.5. How does the woman sound in the end?A. Angry. B. Depressed C. Understanding.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题
4、，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Which part of the mans body aches?A. His hands. B. His elbows. C. His knees.A. Theyll inspire a new line of research.B. Theyll help strengthen the immune system.C. Theyll have a wider range of application.D. Theyll be a further proof of their c
5、oncept.15. What is the text mainly about?A. A scientific invention treating deadly cancers.B. Tiny swimming robots helping treat pneumonia.C. A major breakthrough made in antibiotic research.D. Microrobots employed in the engineering field.【答案】12.A13. D 14. C 15. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种由藻类细胞制成的微
6、型机器人，这种机器人可以在肺中四 处游动并直接向细菌输送抗生素，从而达到消除肺部感染的目的。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 “The microrobots are made of algae （藻类）cells whose surfaces are covered with substances that are filled with antibiotics （抗生素）.The algae provides movement, which allows the microrobots to swim around and make antibiotics go directly to
7、 more bacteria in the lungs, helping absorb bacteria and clear them of infected cells.（微型机器人是由藻类细胞制成的，藻类细胞的表面覆盖着充满抗生素的物质。藻类提供运 动，使微型机器人可以四处游动，使抗生素直接作用于肺部的更多细菌，帮助吸收细菌并清除受感染的细 胞。）”以及最后一段pushing the boundary further in the field of targeted drug delivery/9 said Zhang.n（“我们正在进一步推动靶向药物递送领域的边界，”张说。）可知，微型机
8、器人可以把抗生素直接输送 到细菌那里，也就是说微型机器人是通过靶向给药的方式来起作用的。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段 “In the traditional treatment, sometimes only a very small number of antibiotics will get into the lungs. Thats why many current antibiotic treatments for pneumonia dont work as well as needed J said Victor Nizet, a co-worker of Jose
9、ph and Zhang “Based on these mouse data, we see that the microrobots could potentially improve the use of antibiotics to kill bacteria and save more patients9 lives.“在传统治疗中， 有时只 有非常少量的抗生素会进入肺部。这就是为什么目前许多抗生素治疗肺炎的效果不如预期，”约瑟夫和张 的同事维克多尼泽特说，“基于这些小鼠身上的数据，我们看到微型机器人有可能改善抗生素的使用， 杀死细菌，挽救更多病人的生命。可推断，他对微型机器人持肯定
10、的态度。故选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段 “The work is still at the proof-of-concept stage. The team plans to do more basic research to understand exactly how the microrobots interact with the immune system （免疫系统）.Next steps also include studies to confirm the effectiveness of the microrobot treatment before testing it
11、in larger animals and eventually, in humans. Were pushing the boundary further in the field of targeted drug delivery,“ said Zhang.（这 项工作仍处于概念验证阶段。该团队计划进行更多的基础研究，以确切了解微型机器人如何与免疫系统相 互作用。下一步的研究还包括确认微型机器人治疗的有效性，然后在更大的动物身上进行测试，最终在人 类身上进行测试。“我们正在进一步推动靶向药物递送领域的边界，张说。）”可知，该团队希望微型机 器人能有更广泛的用途。故选C。15题详解】主旨大意
12、题。根据第一段 u Professors at the University of California San Diego have developed microrobots, which can be a potential treatment for life-threatening cases of bacterial pneumonia, a serious disease affecting lungs and making breathing difficult.（加州大学圣地亚哥分校的教授们开发出了微型机器人，它们可能成为 威胁生命的细菌性肺炎病例的潜在治疗方法。细菌性肺炎是
13、一种影响肺部并使呼吸困难的严重疾病。）”及 全文可知，文章主要介绍了一种由藻类细胞制成的微型机器人，这种机器人可以在肺中四处游动并直接把 抗生素输送至细菌那里，从而达到消除肺部感染的目的，它可能会成为威胁生命的细菌性肺炎的潜在治疗 方法。故选B。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Autistic （自 闭症的）children are as known as children of the stars。They may have difficulties communicating with other
14、people.16 By combining music with mobile technology, three students from Shanghai Jiao TongUniversity have tried to help them with an app called Starrypia.Tan Yilan, Zhang Junwei and Cai Yu spent five months building their AR-gamified therapy app for children with autism. Children use the app to sca
15、n things around them. 17 Then they rearrange the parts to create songs. The songs would be recorded in their music diaries.“This is actually a kind of music therapy. 18 The process also trains their abilities/9 said Tan. The app encourages children to scan and identify dolls, animals and plants. The
16、y even designed different levels, guiding users from their surroundings to nature.According to the apps developers, traditional music therapy is usually taken in hospitals. 19 But Starrypia makes the process more like a game. Besides, it can be used anytime and anywhere, making the therapy lighter a
17、nd easier.Starrypia will soon come out on the APP Store. 20 They will return the income to their families. Whenthey tested the app on autistic children, they got good responses, not only in professional terms but also on the childrens faces. I saw their smiles as they played with Starrypia, making e
18、verything worth it J said Tan.A. They are combining music with mobile technology.B. Autistic children can better express themselves by it.C. And they get parts of music as well as cartoon images.D. The developers are also preparing to sell the music works.E. The music therapy app is becoming more an
19、d more popular.F. However, music can open their hearts as a kind of artistic language.G. Autistic children sit in front of computers learning some music courses.【答案】16. F 17. C 18. B 19. G 20. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种为自闭症儿童开发的治疗应用。【16题详解】上文“They may have difficulties communicating w汕other people.（他们
20、可能与他人沟通有困难）”说明他们 沟通有困难，选项F “然而，音乐作为一种艺术语言可以打开他们的心灵。”承接上文，转折语义，说明 音乐可以帮助他们克服沟通的困难。故选F项。【17题详解】上文“Children use the app to scan things around them.（孩子们用这个应用扫描周围的东西）”介绍这个应用 的一个使用步骤，选项C “他们得到部分音乐和卡通形象。”承接上文，是使用该应用这一步骤的结果， 符合语境。故选C项。【18题详解】上文“This is actually a kind of music therapy.（这实际上是一种音乐疗法）”说明这是一种音乐
21、疗法，选项B “自闭症儿童可以更好地表达自己。”承接上文，介绍这一应用的好处，引出下文“The process also trains their abilities.（这个过程也训练了他们的能力）”继续说明使用这种应用的好处。故选B项。【19题详解】上文 According to the apps developers, traditional music therapy is usually taken in hospitals.（据该应用程序的 开发者称，传统的音乐疗法通常是在医院进行的）”介绍传统音乐疗法的情况，选项G “自闭症儿童坐在电 脑前学习一些音乐课程。”承接上文，说明传统的音
22、乐疗法是学习课程，引出下文“ButStarrypiamakes the process more like a game.（但是Starrypia让这个过程更像一个游戏）”转折语义，说明使用这款应用的过 程更像游戏。故选G项。下文“They will return the income to their families.（他们将把收入返还给他们的家庭）”说明他们要把收入还 给家庭，选项D “开发商也在准备出售音乐作品。”和后文存在因果关系，因为要出售，所以才会有收入。故选D项。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题
23、所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。After a whole week of rain we finally had a comfortable, beautiful summer day outside. My family and I were driving to a nearby town when my daughter 21 a yard sale. Then, a few miles down the road, we saw another, and another, and another, We saw tables full of knickk
24、nacks. We saw plates, glasses, and silverware.22, we saw lots of smiling people talking, laughing, sitting, and standing in the sunshine.Seeing all of this brought back 23 of my childhood. Most of the clothes in my closet back then came from 24, My mom was a talented yard sale-shopper. When I was li
25、ttle, she would drag me along with her.I used to 25 going to them, until one special day when I saw that they also sold old 26, Afterthat, I always browsed through the books until it was time to 27. Sometimes mom would 28 meone too. Soon, a large part of my home library came from yard sale books. Fo
26、r me, these books were more29 than their first editions.Why do we have yard sales? It certainly isnt for the 30. For all the time and 3jpeople put into them, they would hardly make minimum wage from the sales. I think, rather, it is yard sales that32 us together. We 33 our old things and we buy “new
27、” old things. We talk and34 old friends and new neighbors. We get a 35 to give and share. We36 through kindness and love among all the old stuff. Ifs all about 37, both in goodsand between people.I think yard sales teach us something about 38 too. We cant really 39 anythinghere, after all; all we ge
28、t is 40 possession of our stuff, then it comes time for us to let it go and pass iton.21. A. announcedB. spottedC. preparedD. recalled22. A. Even soB. In shortC. At leastD. Above all23. A. problemsB. memoriesC. realitiesD. dreams24. A. marketsB. neighborsC. yard salesD. shopping malls25. A. imagineB
29、. enjoyC. practiceD. hate26 A. booksB. paintingsC. platesD. toys27. A. goB. startC. workD. register28. A. awardB. writeC. buyD. lend29. A. popularB. usefulC. differentD. priceless30. A. funB. moneyC. relaxationD. responsibility31. A. loveB. resourceC.fundD. effort32. A. mixB. bringC. guideD. inspire
30、33. A. get rid ofB. put awayC. go throughD. make use of34. A. pass byB. look forC. catch up withD. face up to35. A. traditionB. goalC. chanceD. job36. A. extendB. connectC. learnD. compete37. A. communicationB. informationC. deliveryD. exchange38. A. lifeB. ethicsC. economyD. society39. A. purchaseB
31、. exploreC. ownD. trust40. A. temporaryB. legalC. normalD. full【答案】21.B22. D25. D 26. A 27. A23. B 24. C28. C 29. D 30. B 31.D 32. B 33. A34. A 35. C36. B 37. D 38. A39. C 40. A【解析】【导读】这是一篇记叙文。介绍了做作者和家人出游时看到庭院旧货出售，并得出的感想。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和我的家人开车去附近的一个小镇时，我的女儿看到了庭院旧货出售。A.announced 宣布；B. spotted 看见;
32、C. prepared 准备；D. recalled 回忆。根据下文 Then,a few miles down the road, we saw another, and another,and another.（然后，沿着这条路走了儿英里，我们看到了另一个，又一个， 再一个。）结合选项，应该是我女儿“看到” 了一个庭院旧货出售，故选B项。【22题详解】考查短语含义辨析。句意：我们看到盘子、玻璃杯和银器。更重要的是，我们看到很多微笑的人说话，大 笑,坐着或站在阳光下。A. Even so虽然如此;B.In short总之;C.At least至少；D.Above或尤其是、更 重要的是。 根据
33、前文 After a whole week of rain we finally had a comfortable, beautiful summer day outside.（T 了整整一个星期的雨之后，我们终于在外面度过了一个舒适、美丽的夏日。）因此相比庭院旧货出售，“尤其是、最重要的是，我们看到许多微笑的人在阳光下说话，大笑，坐着，站着，故选D项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到这一切让我回忆起了我的童年。A. problems问题；B. memories记忆；C. realities现实；D.dreams梦想。根据my childhood（我的童年）以及下文对童年发生的事的
34、描述，可知看到 这一切，我又“想起” 了童年，也就是回到了童年的“记忆”，故选B项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意那时我衣橱里的大部分衣服都来自庭院旧货出售市场。A. markets市场；B.neighbors 邻居；C. yard sales 庭院旧货出售;D. shopping malls 购物商场。根据下文 My mom was a talented yard sale-shopper.（我妈妈是一个天才的庭院旧货买家。）因此那时我衣橱里的大部分衣服都是从“庭院旧货 出售”市场买来的，故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我过去常常很讨厌去庭院旧货出售市场，直到有一天我看
35、到他们也卖旧的书 籍。A. imagine 想象；B. enjoy 喜欢；C. practice 练习;D. hate 讨厌。根据前文 When I was little, she would drag me along with her.（我小的时候，她会拉着我走。）可知我曾经“讨厌”去他们那里，故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我过去常常很讨厌去庭院旧货出售市场，直到有一天我看到他们也卖旧的书 籍。A. books书籍；B. paintings画作;C. plates盘子；D. toys玩具。根据下文After that, I always browsed through t
36、he books（在那之后，我总是翻阅书籍），可知我看到他们也卖旧“书”，故选A项。27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，我总是翻阅着书，直到到了该走 时候。A.go走；B. start开始；C. work 工作;D. register 登记。根据下文 a large part of my home library came from yard sale books（我家图书 馆的大部分藏书都来自于旧货拍卖），应该是我很爱在那里看书买书，总是翻阅书籍看很长时间，结合句 意，要一直看到该“走”的时候，故选A项。28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时妈妈也会给我买一本。A. award奖
37、励；B. write写作；C.buy购买；D. lend 借出。根据下文 Soon, a large part of my home library came from yard sale books.（很快，我家图书馆的大部分 藏书都来自庭院旧书。）可知有时妈妈也会给我“买” 一本，积少成多，家里有了图书馆。故选C项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，这些书比它们的第一版更价值不菲。Apopular受欢迎的；B.useful有用的；C different不同的；D. priceless无价的。结合上文我很爱在那里看书买书，总是翻阅书籍看 很长时间，而且要一直看到该“走”的时候
38、，应该是对我来说，我很珍惜这些书，在我心里比它们的第一 版更“无价”，故选D项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们为什么要搞庭院甩卖？当然不是为了钱。A. fun乐趣；B. money金钱；C. relaxation 放松； D. responsibility 责任。根据下文 they would hardly make minimum wage from the sales（他们 几乎拿不到最低工资），可知不是为了 “钱”，故选B项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于所有的时间和人们投入的精力，他们很难从销售中获得最低工资。A. love 喜好；B. resource 资源；
39、C. fund 资金；D. effort 精力。根据上文 we saw lots of smiling people talking, laughing, sitting, and standing in the sunshine.俄们看到许多人在阳光下谈笑风生，或坐或站。）,说明进行庭 院旧货出售需要耗费时间和“精力”，故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为，更确切地说，是庭院销售把我们结合在一起。A. mix混合；B. bring 带来；C.guide指导；D. inspire鼓舞。庭院旧货出售需要人们进行交流，结合选项，庭院旧货出售让我们 走到了一起，也就是把我们“带到”
40、 了一起，故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们处理我们的旧东西，我们买“新的”旧的东西。A.getridof处理；B.put away抛弃;C.go through经受；D.make use of利用。结合前后文对应关系,our old things（我们的旧东西） 是需要“处理掉的”,与buy new old things（买新的旧东西）对应,故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们聊天并经过老朋友和新邻居。A. pass by走过；B. look for寻找；C. catch up with赶上；D. face up to勇敢地面对。根据old friends
41、and new neighbors（老朋友和新邻居），根据选项， 应该是“走过、经过老朋友和新邻居是符合文意的搭配，故选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们得到一个机会来给予和分享。A. tradition传统；B.goal目标;Cchance机 会；D.job工作。根据上文，We talk and pass by old friends and new neighbors.（我们聊天并经过老朋友和新邻 居），我们和新老朋友见面了，有“机会”给予和分享，故选C项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有旧事物中的善良和爱把我们联系在一起。A.extend延伸；B.connect联
42、 系；C. learn学习；D. compete 竞赛。根据上文 We talk and pass by old friends and new neighbors. We get a chance to give and share.（我们聊天，路过老朋友和新邻居。我们有机会给予和分享。）,可知，人们通过所 有旧事物中表达出善良和爱，人与人“联系”在一起，故选B项。【37题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一切都是交换方式，无论是商品还是人与人之间。A. communication交流； B. information 信息；C. delivery 投递；D. exchange 交换。根据前文
43、 We get rid of our old things and we buy new old things.（我们扔掉旧东西，买新 旧东西。）是一种交换，这一切都是关于商品和人与人之间的 “交换”，故选D项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为庭院拍卖也教会了我们一些关于生活的东西。A. life生活；B. ethics道 德原则；C. economy 经济；D. society 社会。结合 19、20 的答案 We cant really own anything here, after all, all we get is temporary possession of our
44、 stuff,then it comes time for us to let it go and pass it on.（在这里，我们不 能真正拥有任何东西，毕竟，我们所得到的只是暂时拥有我们的东西，然后是时候放手并把它传递下去 了。）这是关于“生活”的道理，故选A项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕竟我们不能拥有任何事情;我们所得到的只是暂时占有我们的东西，然后是 我们放手并传递它的时候了。A. purchase购买;B.explore探索;C.own拥有;D.trust信任。根据then it comes time for us to let it go and pass it
45、on.（然后是时候放手并把它传递下去了），可知我们不能真正“拥 有”任何东西，故选C项。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毕竟我们不能拥有任何事情;我们所得到的只是暂时占有我们的东西，然后 是我们放手并传递它的时候了。A. temporary暂时的；B.legal合法的；C.normal正常的；D.full充满的。 根据then it comes time for us to let it go and pass it on.（然后是时候放手并把它传递下去了），我们所得到的只 是“暂时”拥有我们的东西，故选A项。第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空自处填入1
46、个话当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Stone lion is carved out of stone, 41 is the common ornament （装饰物）in Chinese traditional architecture, such as temples, bridges, gardens and so on. Lion indicates 42 （safe） and luck in China.It is said that the lion 43 （introduce） into China in Han Dynasty from the Western Region.
47、In Chinese culture, lion is 44 mythical （神话的）figure rather than real animal. After its introduction, lion gradually became the mascot outside the gate, for Chinese people think that lion can drive away the evil spirits. Another saying of why people take stone lion 45 the gate keeper is related to th
48、e pronunciation of stone lion （Shishi） in Chinese. Stone sounds like Shi in Chinese with the meaning of solid, and the second Shi 46 （refer） to lion sounds similar to Si which means to think abouf.Stone lions have the obvious local 47 （feature）. The lions from the South are 48 （vivid） with many sculptures than the lions from the northern China. The stone lion is carved 49 (base) on a