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1、机密启用前湖北省2023届高三5月国都省考模拟测试英语试题本试卷共10页，四个部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。祝考试顺利注意事项：1 .答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准 考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2 .选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写 在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3 .非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿 纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。4 .考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案
2、标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段 对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15.B. 9. 18.C. 9. 15.答案是C。1. Who will do the cooking this evening?A. Charles.B. Sophia.C. Tom2. What did the woman do in
3、 the morning?A. She aired the house.B. She cleaned the vase.C. She broke the window.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. School kids.B. A flower shop.C. A special day.4. What does Dav Pikey do?A. A doctor.B. A writer.C. A librarian.5. Whats the womans attitude to her new teachefs teaching?A. Sa
4、tisfied.B. Disapproving.C. Skeptical.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。湖北省2023届高三5月国都省考模拟测试英语参考答案 第一部分听力第一节 1-5BACBA第二节 6-10CCCAA 11-15BCABA 16-20 CABCB 第二部分阅读第一节 21-23ACD24-27 BACD 28-31DCBA32-35 BD
5、AC第二节 36-40EFGDA 第三部分语言运用第一节 41-45 CABDA 46-50 ABCCD 51-55 DBABC 第二节：56. but/yet57. were invented58. Having survived59. whose60. global61. incredibly62. to represent63. diversity64. third65. from第四部分写作【参考范文】 第一节A Field TripLast week, a field trip to the local park was organized by our school to help
6、 students learn more about how well our local environment has been protected. When arriving at the park, the students were divided into several groups and assigned different tasks. Some students were told to take water samples from the lake, while other students went to observe the local species. Af
7、ter a whole days work, they found both the water and the local species are in good condition. Tired as all the students felt, they thought it worthwhile. 第二节Everyone in the room became serious and sad. The boys dropped their heads, looking heartbroken. Ws unfair. Ike cried, tears in his eyes. Yes, i
8、t was unfair to the boys. They just wanted to have a little playmate, one that could see and run as well as any other dog. I shouldnt have disappointed them in this way. But.the poor dog. Having hesitated for a little while, finally, I made a difficult decision. I walked to them, petted the dog, and
9、 then suggested giving it back and taking another healthy and lively little puppy.Surprisingly, the boys refused to give the little puppy back. Sam held Rosy tightly in his arms and rubbed its fur. “Mommy, it*s not fair for the little dog. We should do something. We should love and care for her toge
10、ther. n Ike looked straight into my eyes, begging to keep Rosy eagerly. The other boys joined immediately. It was then that I realized I had misunderstood them. Never had I expected my little boys had such great kindness. I was completely moved and nodded my head, nYes, well keep it. n 听力材料 Text 1W:
11、 Charles, lets get some beef for Sophia. She said Uncle Tom is having dinner with us.M: But I dont know what kind of beef she needs.W: She said shell make some beef soup.Text 2M: So you broke my vase while you cleaned it?W: Not exactly. It was broken by the wind. I mean, this morning I opened the wi
12、ndow to air the house but the wind blew the vase off the table.Text 3M: Why is the office filled with flowers?W: Dont you know its Teachers* Day today? The kids keep sending flowers, cards, and all kinds of gifts to their favorite teachers.M: No wonder I saw flower shops crowded when I passed by.Tex
13、t 4M: Will Day Pikey come this Saturday? My girl wants his autograph. Shes bought every book he writes.W: Yes. Hell be here. But you should contact our librarians first and fill a form in advance to get your daughter an autograph.Text 5M: So, what about your new teacher?W: Well, she has a completely
14、 different way of teaching. She encourages us to give our opinions all the time.M: Thats quite challenging.W: Yep. But interesting, too.Text 6W: Honey, Im sorry but I have to cancel our appointment. I must meet an old friend at the airport this afternoon. Can you go to the shelter and pick up a dog
15、by yourself?M: No, I can*t decide, you know.W: Its easy. Just take the one you love at first sight.M: Dear, easier said than done.Text 7W: What can I do for you, sir?M: Your chicken burger looks delicious. But isnt it supposed to have pineapple? I dont see any pineapple on it.W: Yeah, thats what the
16、 menu said. But it looks like they forgot. Tm sorry but its no big deal. I can send it back if you want.M: There is another problem with the chicken. Look, its raw in the middle. I dont think I can eat it after all. And, the steak sandwich.W: Whats wrong with it?M: The meat is overcooked. I asked fo
17、r rare, but the steak is well-done. I guess you messed up my order.W: Im sorry, sir. Til give you a discount.M: A discount? No, I wont pay for this.Text 8W: Hello, sir. Could you answer a few questions about consumer electronics?M: Go ahead.W: As far as consumer electronics is concerned, which is th
18、e most reliable brand?M: Samsung. But Samsung is also the most expensive brand. I guess thats why its the best.W: Which brand do you think is the worst? And which is the most popular with young people?M: LG is the worst. I really cant remember using any of their products that I liked. And Sony, I th
19、ink, is the most popular with us young people.W: Now something about brand loyalty. Will you stick to a brand long?M: Not exactly. I often switch to different brands. You know, when you re shopping online, its convenient to compare and choose the most suitable for you.W: Why do you switch to a new b
20、rand?M: For many reasons but price is at the top of the list. Availability is another factor. If a brand is often out of stock, I have to switch to another brand.W: Thank you for your time.Text 9W: So, you started performing over thirty years ago.M: Yes. I was born in Oakland, but was raised where I
21、m living now, up around Grass Valley. I came back to San Francisco to college in 1964, but dropped out a year later.W: Why did you drop out of college?M: My mother died of cancer. If she hadnt been ill, 1 probably would have stayed in school. But I think dropping out of school was actually a good th
22、ing because of the training I got, on-the-job training.W: Let*s get back to Raphael, your teacher. Tell me something about him.M: When I met him first, I was in awe of him. Not only was he an incredible jazz musician but he knew the tradition and played all the instruments, too. In any musical tradi
23、tion some people will get locked into a narrow view of the music, but he was open to everything. I think that went into me. It led to my getting into a Chinese music group called The Flowing Stream.Text 10Wanda, who was born in Gurabo, Puerto Rico, is a great astronomer. She spent her childhood and
24、teenage years fascinated by science and wanting to become a doctor, because that was the way she thought she used science. Until one day at university, when a friend knocked her completely off course. This friend played her a recording of a sunburst. This inspired Wanda to study astronomy.Wanda star
25、ted to lose her sight when she was a teenager. She lost her sight completely while studying for a degree in physics at the University of Puerto Rico. As her vision got worse, she was forced to make a decision: quit, or keep going. She chose to stick to her study. She repeated classes until she got h
26、er degree. It took her six years.Unable to study data the way she had in the past, she realized visual scientific data could be translated into sound. She created a special software to change visual data into sound, so that they can be heard instead of being read. Because of this discovery, she can
27、do research at the same advanced level as before losing her eyesight.Wanda currently works in Italy. She has previously worked as a researcher in Japan, South Africa and the USA. 客观题答案解析第二部分阅读第一节A【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个游客对TakeTours服务的评价。21 .细节理解题。根据每个游客帖子上面的时间可知,Mohit的帖子是四个帖子中最新的，这个客人不满意的是 一个美食广场。故
28、选A。22 .细节理解题。根据第三位发帖者所发帖子“It was my 2nd trip with take tours for Niagara and it was great to be back w汕 an awesome experience.可知，Bhatt 是 TakeTours 公司的回头客。故选 Co23 .推理判断题。本文是游客们发帖对旅游公司的服务进行评价和反馈，所以这些帖子的共同目的是作评价。 故选DoB【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了几个当地居民主动修剪树篱从而引发小镇居民积极参与小镇建设 活动的故事。24 .段落大意题。这一段介绍当我把我们修剪树篱的照片上传到
29、脸书后，小镇居民的反应。故选B。25 .词义推测题。根据后一句but now, the place looks cleaner and tidier”可知，以前小镇是破败不堪的。故选A。26 .推理判断题。我分享图片，创造网页推动小镇志愿事业的前进，可以推知我是很有能力的。故选C。27 .文章主旨题。文中讲述了个人一点小小的努力给社区带来巨大的变化。故选D。C【语篇导读】本文是一篇调查研究。文章介绍观看以植物为中心的自然纪录片可以帮助人们理解植物的重要性, 从而加大对植物物种的保护。28 .推理判断题。根据第一段中最后一句 Yet in the United States, for examp
30、le, plants receive less than 4% of federal funding for endangered species, despite comprising 57% of the endangered species list. 可知, 作者谈至!1 的是 人们对濒危的植物物种保护不够的问题。故选D。29 .推理判断题。根据第五段中最后一句 They noted which species appeared when on the show and then looked at data on Google Trends and Wikipedia page hi
31、ts for those same species before and after the episodes （集）of the documentary aired.可知，研究者们衡量纪录片是否奏效的方式是追踪纪录片播放前后人们在网上对相关物种 的搜索量，借此判断观看The Green Planet是否引发了人们对植物的兴趣。故选C。30 .推理判断题。根据文章最后一段全段的内容可知，观看了 The Green Planet后，人们在网上对相关植物物种 的搜索量大大增加了。由此可以推断，这个研究得出的结论是观看自然有关的纪录片可以增加人们对植物的意 识。故选B。31 .文章标题题。全文讲述观
32、看植物有关的纪录片增加人们对植物的意识。由此可以推断，文章的标题应该为 “看更多电视的一个不寻常的理由: 故选A。D【语篇导读】本文是一篇书评。文章主要介绍了科学家Nesvold的新书Off-Earth的相关内容。32 .推理判断题。文章第一段讲述了一段往事。科学家Nesvold询问一家公司是否担心开发月球会导致月球被 污染，却得到不负责任的答复，讲述这个故事目的是为了引出本篇文章即将要讨论的主题。故选B。33 .推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的第二句和第三句She quotes experts in fields that dont often come up in space scienc
33、e: ethics, philosophy, law. This approach is a departure from many books about the future of life on the final frontier, forcing readers to face hard realities and possible points of friction. 可矢口，Nevsvold 的写作方式使得这 本书和其他的书不一样，能够引发读者思考，直面可怕的现实。故选D。34 .推理判断题。从文章中可以看出，Nesvold在书中讨论了太空殖民可能碰到的很多问题，再根据文章倒数
34、第 二段的最后一句 To have the best chance of avoiding disaster, the time to consider those questions is now, not later, even though space settlement may be decades or centuries away, Nesvold argues.可知，Nesvold 并不反对太空殖民, 但是对此却非常小心谨慎，以免重复历史的悲剧。故选A。35 .推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者介绍了 Nesvold的一本书，以及其在书中呈现的观点。在文章的最后一 段，作者还向人们
35、推荐了这本书，因此可知，这是一篇书评。故选C。第二节【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。本文作者分享了成功举办家长会的一些小窍门。36 .根据前句a few must-dos that have transformed my conferences可知,E选项可以与之构成顺承关系。故选E。37 . 根据空格后句“When caregivers know that were on the same team and have similar goals, it opens the doors for productive and meaningful conferences. ”可知，和家长建立良好关
36、系是学年顺利的关键。故选F。38 .根据空前小标题可知，此处在介绍利用小程序保持家校间联系这个小技巧。故选G。39 .此处需要选择本段的小标题。本段介绍要给无法来参加会议的家长多种选择。D项符合题意，故选D。40 . 空格前句 Conferences are a time for me to share data, observations, celebrations, and goals with caregivers. 和后一句是“Conferences are an active conversation among all stakeholders: students, their c
37、aregivers, and their teachers.”构成了递进关系,A项可以连接这两句。故选A。第三部分语言运用第一节【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述作者的孩子在医院插着鼻饲管时，作者非常绝望。但是一个护士告诉她 “明天是新的一天、这给了她极大的希望，并最终坚持到孩子康复的那一天。41 .考查形容词词义辨析。根据前文中的hate和后文中描述的鼻饲的情境可知，“我”讨厌这样悲惨的情境。故 选C。42 .考查动词词义辨析。根据前文语境“孩子插着鼻饲管”可知，我抱着孩子喂孩子吃奶的梦想被毁灭了。故选Ao43 .考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“saying I wanted to feed h
38、im with a bottle”可知，我提出了抗议，想要用瓶子来 喂孩子。故选B。44 .考查动词词义辨析。根据下一段第一句The next morning, when I saw the tube reset in his tiny nose”可知，医 生最初是同意了我的请求的。故选D。45 .考查形容词词义辨析。根据后文“18hours later, the doctors commanded the tube to be reset immediately.”可知, 医生录像是为了看孩子能否自主摄入足够牛奶。故选A。46 .考查名词词义辨析。根据前文“I saw the tube re
39、set in his tiny nose”可推知，这是孩子没有好转的迹象。故选 Ao47 .考查动词短语词义辨析。根据后文1started crying可知，看到这种情况，我崩溃了。故选B。48 .考查形容词词义辨析。根据I started crying desperately可知，形势很黯淡的。故选C。49 .考查名词词义辨析。根据前文“the doctors commanded the tube to be reset immediately.”可知，重新插管是医 生的指令，护士不能推翻。故选C。50 .考查动词词义辨析。根据前文“I couldnt help asking again”可
40、知，这个护士是回答我的问题。故选D。51 .考查形容词词义辨析。根据后文可知，我认为她说的是对的。故选D。52 .考查名词词义辨析。根据下一段中“fh)m the challenges to see the promises tomorrow might bring”可知，我认 为今天可能会有心碎，但是明天是有希望的，有鼻饲管触碰不到的希望的。故选B。53 .考查名词词义辨析。根据后文的内容 from focusing on the challenges to seeing the promises tomorrow might bring可知，护士的建议改变了我的观点。故选A。54 .考查动
41、词词义辨析。根据后文“tomorrowcame可知，医生同意移除鼻饲管。故选B。55 .考查副词词义辨析。历经折磨后，终于“明天”来了。故选C。C. To visit the shelter.C. Husband and wife.C. It has no pineapple on it.C. Well-done.C. Giving him a free meal.C. Promoting products.C. Samsung.C. Popularity.C. 1966.C. It led to his mothers death.C. He was open-minded.C. To be
42、 an astronomer.C. She failed to get a degree.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Whats the speakers original plan?A. To walk a dog.B. To meet a friend.7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Friends.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Whats wrong with the chicken burger?A. Its overcooked.B. It doesn
43、t look good.9. How would the man like his beef cooked?A. Rare.B. Medium.10. What does the woman suggest doing to settle the mans complaint?A. Offering a discount. B. Sending the food back. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What is the woman doing?A. Asking for advice.B. Doing a survey.12. Whats the mans most rel
44、iable brand?A. LG.B. Sony.13. What matters most to the man when choosing a brand?A. Price.B. Availability.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. When did the man drop out of school?A. In 1964.B.In 1965.15. What does the man think of his dropping out of school?A. Its worthwhile.B. Its a tough decision.16. What do we k
45、now about Raphael ?A. He was a rap musician. B. He made instruments. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What was Wandas childhood dream?A. To be a doctor.B. To be a physicist.18. What happened to Wanda at university?A. She changed her major. B. She lost her sight entirely.19. Which best describes Wanda?A. Warm-h
46、earted.B. Demanding.C. Determined.20. Where does Wanda work now?A. Japan.B. Italy.C. USA.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分375分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Take ToursUSAEast Coast ToursNew York,NY2-Day Niagara Falls Tour from New York or New JerseyMohit 2022-08-09This was a good tour in term
47、s of value of money and overall experience provided. Only one negative experience is stopping at a food court afOne Niagara Welcome Center”. It is totally stealing.I recommend this tour!Ankur 2022-07-05Tour guide was very helpful. However,the money charged for admission fee is way more than the actu
48、al admission cost. I was charged $109 per adult and $ 65 for kids for a family of four. This is not correct. This money should be refunded as you already charge $ 12 per day per person as the service fee.Bhatt 2022-07-17It was my 2nd trip with Take Tours for Niagara and it was great to be back with an aw