2023学年中考英语预测考试卷含答案2.pdf

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1、第 一 部 分 听 力 部 分(25分)一、听 力(本 题 有 15小 题,第 一 节 每 小 题 1分,第 二、三 节 每 小 题 2分,共 25分)第 一 节:听 下 面 五 段 小 对 话。每 段 对 话 后 有 一 个 小 题,请 从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C三 个 选 项 中 选 出 符 合 对 话 内 容 的 图 片。每 段 对 话 仅 读 一 遍。1.How is the weather today?B.C.a/2.Where is the man going?A.,js T A U R A N T C.a3.How did Karen feel about the mus

2、ic concert?B.C.4.What did the students do yesterday?5.Which sign is mentioned in the conversation?第 二 节:听 下 面 两 段 较 长 的 对 话。每 段 对 话 后 有 2-3个 小 题,请 从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。对 话 读 两 遍。听 下 面 一 段 较 长 的 对 话,回 答 第 6和 第 7两 小 题。6.What s wrong with the woman?A.She has a B.She has a C.She has a

3、fever,headache.toothache.7.Where are the two speakers?A.At home.B.In the office.C.In the hospital.听 下 面 一 段 较 长 的 对 话,回 答 第 8至 第 10三 小 题。8.Why does the boy feel nervous before going to Switzerland?A.Because he doesn t know the language.B.Because he has never been abroad.C.Because he doesn t know the

4、 culture there.9.What are famous in Switzerland?A.Watches.B.Parties.C.Flowers.10.How many suggestions does the girl give?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.第 三 节:听 独 白,请 从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 择 正 确 的 选 项,完 成 信 息 记 录 表。独 白 读 两 遍。Information about a talkSpeaker Mr.Black,a famousllPlace 12Time 13 on Saturday

5、 eveningExperiences traveled through 14 differentcountriesAbout all his experiences inl514.A.three11.A.actor B.teacher C.writer12.A.in the library B.in the hall C.at a university13.A.at 7:15 B.at 7:30 C.at 7:45B.five C.seven15.A.England B.Africa C.China第 二 部 分 笔 试 部 分(85分)二、完 形 填 空(本 题 有 15小 题,每 小 题

6、 3.分,共 15分)阅 读 下 面 短 文,掌 握 大 意,然 后 从 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中 选 出 一 个 最 佳 选 项。.He lived alone with his father;and they had a very special relationship.Even though the son was always on the bench(替 补),hisl6was standing and cheering.The young man was still the smallest of the class when heentered high school

7、.But his fatherl7 to encourage him.All through high school he never missed a practice or a gamel8 heremained a bench-warmer(替 补 球 员)all four years.When he went tocollege,everyone was sure he could never get anyl9,but he did.Thecoach kept him on the list because he20 put his heart into every practice

8、,and provided the other members with the21 they badly needed.It was the end of his Iast22 season,and as he ran onto the practice fieldbefore the big game,the coach told him that his father died.The coachput his arm23 around his shoulder and said,“Take the rest of the weekoff son.And don t come back

9、to the game on Saturday.”Saturday arrived,and the game was not going24.In the third quarter,when the team was ten points behind,the young boy25 on the fieldsilently,the coach and his players were26 to see him back so soon.“Coach,please let me play,“said the young man.Because of hispersistence(坚 持),f

10、inally the coach agreed.Soon,27 could not believetheir eyes.This little unknown boy,28 had never played before wasdoing well.And finally his team won.He29 the coach,with the tears in his eyes,and said,Well,you knew mydad died,but did you know that my dad was30?The young man saidin a low voice,Dad ca

11、me to all my games,but today was the first timehe could see me play,and I wanted to show him I could do it!”16.A.father B.mother C.sister D.brother17.A.began B.continued C.refused D.forgot18.A.so B.or C.but D.because19.A.work B.practice C.courage D.chance20.A.never B.usually C.always D.sometimes21.A

12、.smile B.spirit C.food D.drink22.A.B.basketball C.volleyball D.baseballfootball23.A.angrily B.softly C.rudely D.hardly24.A.fast B.hard C.well D.badly25.A.talked B.jumped C.ran D.appeared26.A.angry B.disappointed C.surprised D.sad27.A.anyone B.everyone C.someone D.nobody28.A.who B.what C.which D.why2

13、9.A.looked B.looked at C.looked D.look likefor after30.A.dead B.alive C.blind D.deaf三、阅 读 理 解(本 题 有 1 5小 题,每 小 题 2 分,共 3 0分)阅 读 下 面 材 料,从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 答 案。AHere are the introductions of three books.Joshua,Helmut,andBethlehemBy Michelle O.DonovanLife is not easy for nine-year-o

14、ldJoshua during World War II.Becauseof his fam ily;s Jewish(犹 太 人 的)background,they are sent to live inM C A H O H T M.M NK mCMUNOM,PocahontasBy GinaIngogliaThat*s what Pocahontas mustlearn to do when she falls in lovewith English explorer John Smith.They come from different worlds,different culture

15、sbut togetherPEEKINGEDGEthe concentration camp(集 中 营).they may have the power toScared and alone,Joshua one day bring peace to the land.makes friends with a little mouse hecalls Bethlehem,who becomes hisclosest friend.Seeking(寻 找)the Edge(边 缘)By Dr.Joseph L.RoseSeeking the Edge provides the tools an

16、d ways to findthat edge in onez s life driving readers to make success whether in yourpresent job,finding a new job,in education,family or even friends.31.From the passage,we know that J o s h u a.A.is a Jewish boy of eight years oldB.has a close friend called BethlehemC.feels scared when living wit

17、h a mouseD.is sent to a concentration camp because of illness3 2.wrote the story about two persons from different cultures.A.Michelle O.Donovan B.Gina Ingoglia C.Dr.Joseph L.RoseD.John Smith33.Those w h o will most probably like reading Seeking theEdge.A.plan to go rock climbing B.are interested inW

18、orld War IIC.like cartoons or love stories D.want to be successfulin their lifeBIt s true that when in Rome do as the Romans do.So it s importantfor you to know what you can talk about with the local people in othercountries.In FranceYouz II find that conversations often turn into heated discussions

19、.Youd better give opinions only to subjects that you know.Food,art,musicand other events or history are welcome topics.The French believe infreedom,and you can criticize6比 评)anyone,but not Napoleon,who is asymbol of the French spirit.Also,don t open the conversation withWhat do you d o?.In Aus trali

20、aThe Australians are excited about discussions.Many topics may be opento discussion.The best way,however,is to wait for Australians to bringup the subjects;be prepared to listen to what they are talking about.The Australians like to criticize themselves,but they can,t stand beingcriticized by others

21、.Don t talk big.Instead,the Australians prefer to seeyour abilities through your actions.People who show off their educationin conversation may be laughed at.In SwitzerlandThe Swiss may seem cold.However,when you get close to them,youz IIfind that they are honest and they will respect(尊 重)your inter

22、ests much.They are good listeners and will remember almost everything you say tothem.Even they will take notes while you speak.The Swiss are veryprivate(隐 私 的),so you should avoid asking personal questions like agesand try not to play jokes on them.34.According to the passage,it s better NOT to c r

23、i t i c i z e.A.the Romans B.the French C.the AustraliansD.The Swiss35.The Swiss don,t like to be asked something a b o u t.A.food B.music C.interestsD.ages36.From the passage we know t h a t.A.the Swiss are not as cold as they seem to beB.the French can t stand the heated discussionsC.the Australia

24、ns like to talk about their successD.the French usually have a conversation about jobs37.The writer wants to tell u s.A.what to introduce to foreignersB.how to live in foreign countriesC.how to get along with foreignersD.what to talk about in foreign countriesCThe Chinese scientist Tu Youyou won the

25、 2023 Nobel Prizein medicine on October 5 for her discoveries ofArtemisinin(青 蒿 素).This is the first Nobel Prize given to aChinese scientist for the excellent medical work.Tu shared the prize with another two famous medical scientists,WilliamCampbell andSatoshi Omura,for their anti-roundworm treatme

26、nt(寄 生 虫 治 疗).84-year-old Tu is regarded as the pioneer of discoveringArtemisinin,a kind of medicine that is used to treat malaria(疟 疾).Artemisinin is a gift for the world people from the traditional Chinesemedicine.Artemisinin has greatly reduced the deaths and saved millionsof lives.The prize is a

27、n honor for China s science and Chinesetraditional medicine.Tu said in Beijing.However,her way to the honor has been anything but traditional.Shewon the Nobel Prize for medicine,but she doesn/t have a medicaldegree(胡 文 位).In China,she is even called the three-noes winner:nomedical degree,no doctorat

28、e(博 士 胡 文 位),and she s never workedabroad.So her success has encouraged Chinese people,especiallyChinese scientists.The fact that Tu has none of these three backgrounds reminds usthat science should be more possible to all.One is able to become ascientist no matter what kind of background he or she

29、comes from,aslong as one falls into scientific research.Besides,Tu s winning alsoreminds those who are thirsty for instant(立 即 的)success.Science is neverabout instant success.Tu spent 10 years on scientific research before itsvalue is accepted.There is no way to count how much one has to spendon sci

30、ence.38.The passage can be seen in a(n).A.storybook B.magazine C.notice D.drama39.According to the passage,we can know t h a t.A.Tu is the first one to get the Nobel Prize in ChinaB.Tuz s success has nothing to do with her backgroundsC.Tu worked home and abroad on Chinese traditional medicineD.The l

31、onger one spends on science,the more successful he II be4O.The underlined word reduced in Paragraph 2 m e a n s.A.减 少 B.消 除 C.提 高 D,还 原 41.In the passage,the main purpose(意 图)of the writer ist o.A.introduce the Chinese scientist Tu YouyouB.encourage the goal of instant success in scienceC.remind rea

32、ders of the ways of scientific researchD.praise the prize winner and encourage scientific researchDE-waste is fast becoming a serious problem around the world.Thisreport will examine this problem and provide some possible ways tosolve it.We live in a society that is producing and using electronics(电

33、 子 产 品)all the time.It is often cheaper to buy new products than to repair oldones.Also,through clever advertising,companies always encouragepeople to change their old TVs,mobile phones and computers for thelatest models.E-waste is created when we throw away old ones.In theEU alone,about 8,700,000 t

34、ons of e-waste is produced each year.Sadly,just over 1,000,000 tons is recycled.Burying(填 埋)e-waste or burning it causes serious problems for theenvironment.日 ectronics have dangerous things in them.These thingscan then get into the ground or pollute the air when they are burnt.In recent years,.Howe

35、ver,their plans are not alwaysmanaged properly.Sometimes electronics are just sent to poor countriessuch as Ghana.Here they are often burnt in public areas,which is verybad for people s health.Setting up recycling centers is a good way tosolve this problem.E-cycling centers could recycle the parts t

36、hat can bereused and deal with the rest properly.Another way is to make producers responsible(负 责 彳 王)for their usedproducts.This means that producers must take back old products whichare no longer wanted.They should then make sure they are properlyrecycled or reused.As for us,we should try to cut d

37、own on e-waste.Change electronicsonly when we have to.And donz t buy a product just to have the latestmodel.E-waste is a serious problem in the modern world.Both producersand users must take actions and try to keep it to the smallest amount.42.According to the passage,it is often to buy new electron

38、icsthan to repair old ones.A.more expensive B.more difficult C.cheaperD.worse43.In the passage the underlined word they refers to(指 代).A.the old products B.the producers C.the usersD.the new products44.Which of the following is the best for the blank in Paragraph 4?A.the e-waste problem has been sol

39、vedB.the e-waste problem continues growingC.many countries have started recycling e-wasteD.people haven1 t realized the e-waste problem yet45.Which sentence shows the writer s opinion?A.Burning e-waste causes problems for the environment.B.E-waste problem is very serious and people should take actio

40、ns.C.Sometimes electronics are sent to poor countries such as Ghana.D.In the EU alone,about 8,700,000 tons of e-waste is produced eachyear.四、任 务 型 阅 读(本 题 有 5小 题,每 小 题 1分,共 5分)阅 读 下 面 5首 小 诗,请 从 中 找 出 每 首 诗 的 标 题。46Youth is not a time of life;It is a state of mind.It is not a matter of rosycheeks,Re

41、d lips and supple knees;It is a matter of the will,A quality of the imagination;It is the freshness of thedeep springs of life.47As you slowly open your eyes,Look around,noticewhere the light comes into yourroom;Listen carefully,seeif there are any new sounds thatyou can recognize;Feel with your bod

42、y and spirit,andsee if you can sense the freshness inthe morning air.48Take time to love and beloved,Itz s a God-given privilege.Take time to be friendly,It s a road to happiness.49Your tomorrows are as brightAs you want to make them.There is no reason to carryThe darkness of the pastWith you into t

43、oday.Take time to work,Today is the day to move forwardItz s the price of success.Towards your bright tomorrow.Never give up.Never lose hope.Always have faith.Your dreams will come true.So put on a smile,Know it will pass,And strength you will gain.A.Take Time B.Youth C.Today Is a New Day D.MorningE

44、.Never Give Up五、词 汇 运 用(本 题 有 15小 题,每 小 题|分,共 15分)A.用 方 框 中 所 给 单 词 的 适 当 形 式 填 空,使 句 子 通 J I鼠 正 确。每 词 仅 用 一 次(每 空 一 词 Xexcept good manner wide nod51.As for English learning,the more you practice,the you willbe.52.When you are in foreign countries,the biggest challenge is to knowthe t a b l e.53.All

45、 of us went on the school trip last weekend Jane,becauseshe was ill in hospital.54.Although he didn t say anything about the plan,h e inagreement.55.It s known that everyone should play a part in saving theearth.B.阅 读 下 面 短 文,然 后 根 据 括 号 内 所 给 汉 语 意 思 写 出 单 词 的 正 确 形 式(每 空 一 词)。Many years ago,a rich

46、 man wanted to help the people of his town.Butfirst,he wanted to find out whether they were 56(值 得)his help.So he put a large stone on the way to the town 57(市 场),but hedidn t show 58(露 面).Soon,an old man came on the horse andsaw the stone.But he 59(经 过)around rather than move it.Then,came a woman a

47、nd a man,but neither the man 60(也 不)thewoman moved the stone.The rich man felt 61(沮 丧 的).Late in the afternoon,a young _ 62(渔 民)came along.He saw thestone and said,The night will be 63(很 快)dark.Someneighbors will come and they may be against the stone/1 So he pushedand _ 64(拖 拉)with all his power to

48、 move it to one side.But imaginehow he was surprised to see under the stone was much money and amessage,This money is for a kind p e rso n.T h e young man wasexcited to get the 65(预 料 之 外 的)wealth.六、语 法 填 空(本 题 有 10小 题,每 小 题|分,共 10分)阅 读 下 面 短 文,按 照 句 子 结 构 的 语 法 性 和 上 下 文 连 贯 的 要 求,在 空 格 处 填 入 一 个 适

49、 当 的 词,或 使 用 括 号 中 词 语 的 正 确 形 式 填 空(每 个 空 格 不 得 多 余 3个 词)。It was a cold winter afternoon before Christmas.My parents and I66(wait)in Washington D.C.Station.There were plenty 67people inside the waiting hall.68(sudden),I saw in front of usthere was a boy 69 wore a broken jacket.z,He must be cold and

50、hungry.Am I 70(suppose)to help him?/I said to 71(I).Justat that moment,72 well-dressed young man walked towards him.HExcuse me.the man talked to the boy,My wife and I bought twomeal 73(box),but one was enough for us.We hate to waste food.Can you help us out and put this to use?”He handed the boy a m

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