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1、NMET PRACTICE TESTS海淀一模2022 HAIDIAN 1st PRACTICE TESTI was about to sleep when someone knocked on my window.Knock,knock.Then a three-second pause.Knock,knock.Immediately I knew it was my bestfriend,Ben.The knock(1)was our emergency call which nevermeans anything good.What sgoing on?I rushed to open
2、the window and asked.Ben climbed in.Bad news/He gave me a(2)look,and Iimmediately knew what it was.My heart(3).I gave him a nod,andhe sighed in response.,Where to?I asked.Virginia.That sfar from Florida.We looked at each other knowing we were thinking the same.Both Ben andI had parents in the air-fo
3、rce.We were used to frequent moves.Ben and I became close friends since I crashed into Ben s stand and sentplastic cups of lemonade flying into the heavens.At first,I(4)Florida.Everything changed,though,when I(5)roller-skated intoBen s lemonade stand.It must have been fate!we claimed.But I think tha
4、t,maybe,there was some(6)in that lemonade,and that as it rained down on us,it cast a spellmaking us friends forever.Maybe your family will get moved to Virginia too.Ben said.feah.maybe.I knew the chance was low,but I chose to hope.Ben grinned at me.Though it looked sad,I saw(7)in him too/Til have a
5、lemonade stand(8)for you.Then I II pack my roller-skates.2NWET PRACTICE TESTSThen I,ll wear a poncho(雨披)We(9).The humid Florida night closed around us,and I felt atiny drop of liquid splash on my arm.I knew it was probably rain,but still,Ithought that,maybe,it was a drop of magic lemonade,because no
6、thing on earthcan break the(10)between us.32022 HAIDIAN 1st PRACTICE TESTXu Mengtao,the flag-bearer for the Chinese delegation at the closingceremony of 2022 Winter Olympics,has got multiple world championships.Buther road(11)glory was not smooth,since it was accompanied bymany injuries.It was her p
7、assion for sports,her persistence and determinationthat helped her continue and she finally(12)(win)the gold medalat her fourth Olympics.Her success goes beyond sports as it motivates bothathletes and ordinary people in(13)(they)pursuit of dreams.BBased on AR and VR,the metaverse aims to bring peopl
8、e closer together inan online setting,enabling them to be connected in ways they couldn t be before.Imagine(14)(attend)a meeting from the comfort of your couch,where you don t dress up,but your avatar does.You re seated at a virtual tablewith other people(15)reactions and body language can be judged
9、just as well as they would bein real life.A metaverse could very likely bring these(16)(imagine)to reality,and soon.NWET PRACTICE TESTSCEveryone has a sense of humor,but it s pretty evident that not everybody hasa good sense of it.Psychologists are divided on(17)humor isinborn or learnable.However,t
10、here is one thing that(18)(accept)universally so far-the sense of humor is uniquely human.It is associated withlaughter and laughter is associated with happiness and courage.These arequalities(19)(share)with other forms of life.But if happiness isone of the goals(20)(chase)in life,then it is the sen
11、se of humorthat provides the key.52022 HAIDIAN 1st PRACTICE TESTAOld and unrestored theatres are all around us and yet so unnoticed.A newphotobook unveils their often overlooked beauty.Proctors Theatre,Newark,New JerseyAlthough available outdoors from street sellers,food was banned in theatresto dis
12、play respectability.In the late 1920s,however,the operators in Proctor sTheatre in Newark began to set up stands to improve the economic situationduring the Great Depression.Popcorn and Coke would become a significant partof the theatre s income.Proctors Theatre,Troy,New YorkOriginally opened as Pro
13、ctor s Fourth Street Theatre in 1914,it hostedfamous comedians such as Jack Benny and Bob Hope.From 1929,it wassuccessively taken over,renamed as Proctor s Troy Theatre and switched toscreening films.In the 1960s,it began playing second-run films before closing in1977.It was listed on the National R
14、egister of Historic Places(NRHP)in 1979.In2010,the theatre was repaired but is currently not being used today.RKO Keiths Flushing Theatre,New YorkOriginally opened in 1928,RKO Keith s Flushing Theatre was designed byThomas Lamb.In 1982,it was listed on the NRHP.In 1986,the theatre was boughtand clos
15、ed by its new owner who planned to build a shopping centre on the site,intentionally damaging the hall.In 2019,despite the preservation efforts,the hallwas knocked down to make way for a residential tower block.Metropolitan Opera House,PhiladelphiaThe theatre was originally opened as the Philadelphi
16、a Opera House in 1908.In the 1920s,it was renamed as the Metropolitan Opera House,showing silentNWET PRACTICE TESTSfilms in addition to hosting various opera companies.In the 1940s,it became asports arena.In 1954,it was turned into a church.In the late 1990s,the buildingwas purchased by Mark Hatcher
17、.The church and the developer came to anagreement on a repair for a music venue that was completed and reopened in2018.21.In the late 1920s,Proctor s Theatre in Newark setup stands to.A.show respect for the guestsB.increase the theatre s incomeC.promote newly released moviesD.compete with the street
18、 sellers22.What can we know from the passage?A.RKO Keith s Flushing Theatre is well preserved.B.Proctor sTheatre in Troy plays second-run films now.C.Metropolitan Opera House has witnessed changes in its function.D.Proctor s Theatre in Newark has been officially listed on the NRHP.23.What is the pur
19、pose of this passage?A.To rank the old and unrestored theatres.B.lb show the development of American theatres.C.To encourage people to protect the old theatres.D.To provide information on overlooked old theatres.72022 HAIDIAN 1st PRACTICE TESTBTo the untrained eye,a pingpong ball is just a pingpong
20、ball.To a BeverlyCleary fan,it s two motorcycle helmets for mice.Ever since I read Cleary s series about Ralph,the motorcycle-riding mouse,I ve never looked at a pingpong ball-or the world-the same way.Amazing tothink that it s been more than forty years since I checked out The Mouse and theMotorcyc
21、lehom my school library in Northport,and yet that one particular imageis as clear to me as ever.And why shouldn t it be?It s perfect.How I wanted a mouse of my own to ride a toy motorcycle around my house!Thanks to Cleary s genius,a talking mouse friend seemed not only possible butprobable.While muc
22、h of children s literature attempted to explain the world from thepoint of view of a wise and gentle adult,Cleary created characters who saw theworld as only children can.With great interest,I read every book that boreBeverly Cleary s name.She seemed like a friend who understood me in ways Ididn t y
23、et understand myself.I ve written eight children s books and have always kept Beverly s sense ofwonder in mind.I don t remember at exactly what age I decided I wanted towrite books,but I know that by second or third grade,my teacher assigned aproject that allowed us to focus on whatever we wanted.My
24、 best friend pickeddolphins;I chose childrensauthors,with a large chunk of my project being aboutwho else?Beverly Cleary!I told that story recently to a school group.One of the students said,That sfantastic!You did your project on children s authors and then you became one!Yes,I said.And my best fri
25、end who did her project on dolphins becamea dolphin!Really?the students said in chorus.8NWET PRACTICE TESTSAnd that perfectly sums up why I love writing for children:the belief thatfantastic,magical things can happen.Best friends can become dolphins;mice canride toy motorcycles and become our friend
26、s.That s what Beverly Cleary taught me.In the hands of a gifted storyteller,anything is possible.and so very funny.24.The Mouse and the Motorcycle impressed the author mainly becauseA.it recorded animals lifeB.it revealed the wisdom of lifeC.it encouraged children to raise petsD.it described the wor
27、ld from children s eyes25.When learning the author s friend became a dolphin,the students feltA.amazedB.doubtfulC.scaredD.confused26.What is the passage mainly about?A.What the author created to attract children.B.What the author did to turn impossible into possible.C.How Beverly Cleary aroused chil
28、dren s interest in reading.D.How the author was inspired to be a writer by Beverly Cleary.92022 HAIDIAN 1st PRACTICE TESTcWhen a chunk of ice fell from a collapsing glacier（冰 l）on the Swiss AlpsMount Eiger in 2017,part of the long deep sound it produced was too low forhuman ears to detect.But these
29、vibrations held a key to calculating the iceavalanches（崩塌）critical characteristics.Low-frequency sound waves called infrasound that travel great distancesthrough the atmosphere are already used to monitor active volcanoes from afar.Now some researchers in this field have switched focus from fire to
30、ice:dangerous blocks snapping off glaciers.Previous work has analyzed infrasoundfrom snow avalanches but never ice,says Boise State University geophysicistJeffrey Johnson.This was different,Johnson says.A signature of a newmaterial has been detected with infrasound.Usually glaciers move far too slow
31、ly to generate an infrasound signal,whichresearchers pick up using detectors that track slight changes in air pressure.Buta collapse-a sudden,rapid breaking of ice from the glacier s main body-is aprolific infrasound producer.Glacial collapses drive ice avalanches,which posean increasing threat to p
32、eople in mountainous regions as rising temperaturesweaken large fields of ice.A glacier can become detached from the ground dueto melting,causing bigger break-offs,says University of Florence geologistEmanuele Marchetti,lead author of the new study.As the threat grows,scientistsseek new ways to moni
33、tor and detect such collapses.Researchers often use radar to track ice avalanches,which is precise butexpensive and can monitor only one specific location and neighboring avalanchepaths.Infrasound,Marchetti says,is cheaper and can detect break-off eventsaround a much broader area as well as multiple
34、 avalanches across a mountain.Itis challenging,however,to separate a signal into its components（such as trafficnoises,individual avalanches and nearby earthquakes）without additionalmeasurements,says ETH Zurich glaciologist Malgorzata Chmiel.The modelused by Marchetti is a first approximation for thi
35、s,she says.Isolating therelevant signal helps the researchers monitor an ice avalanche s speed,path andvolume from afar using infrasound.10NMET PRACTICE TESTSMarchetti and his colleagues are now working to improve their detectors topick up more signals across at-risk regions in Europe,and they have
36、set upcollaborations around the continent to better understand signals that collapsingglaciers produce.They are also refining their mathematical analysis to figure outeach ice cascade s physical details.27.What can we learn from Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3?A.Infrasound has a major role to play in di
37、scovering new materials.B.Ice avalanches are a bigger threat to people than volcanic eruptions.C.Researchers are trying to use infrasound in detecting ice avalanches.D.Scientists employ infrasound more in mountain areas than in other places.28.Which is an advantage of infrasound over radar?A.The com
38、bination with other relevant signals.B.The accuracy in locating a certain avalanche.C.The ability in picking up signals in wider areas.D.The sensitivity in tracking air pressure changes.29.The underlined word this in Paragraph 4 refers to.A.distinguishing different components of a signalB.detecting
39、multiple avalanches at the same timeC.calculating the speed and path of ice avalanchesD.monitoring the specific location of ice break-offs30.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.From Fire to Ice B.Glacier WhispersC.Nature is Warning D.Secret of Ice Avalanches112022 HAIDIA
40、N 1st PRACTICE TESTDIn over 25 years,DeSimone has spun his research findings into commercialgold by launching several businesses.As a faculty member at the University ofNorth Carolina,he provided scientific advice and held equity in the businesses.But he has never actually managed his companies.His
41、employers bar him fromsimultaneously holding an academic post and an executive position.The dualroles can present huge conflicts.Conflicts of interest(COIs)occur when an individual s personal interests-family,friendships,financial,or social factors-could compromise his or herjudgment,decisions,or ac
42、tions in the workplace,and it makes sound career senseto think about how to manage them.Researchers should disclose potential orexisting conflicts across all aspects of academic life.In most places,COI management runs on an honor system.Researchersdecide which financial holdings and relationships to
43、 disclose to universityadministrators.Journals and funders adopt a similar system when they askauthors and peer reviewers about potential conflicts related to manuscript orgrant approvals.Most research institutions offer training to help faculty members tounderstand what constitutes a potential or e
44、xisting conflict.Administrators thendecide whether the interest presents a conflict,and whether that conflict can behandled.If so,they create a management plan to address it.If not,researchersmust abandon the work,partner with researchers at other institutions,or leavetheir university.Perception pla
45、ys a part in defining a potential conflict,warns Walt,a chemistat Tufts University.Investigators who develop a technology in the laboratory andthen transfer it to their company could create a conflict of interest in the eyes oftheir students,Walt says.But the potential conflict can be avoided by dra
46、fting alicensing agreement that bars discoveries from automatically being transferredto the investigator s company.Walt created such an arrangement to assure hisstudents that they were nt actually working for his private companies.Relationships can pose conflicts when conference organizers are choos
47、ingspeakers.Members of the American Society for Human Genetics programcommittee,which selects abstracts and talks for their annual meeting,mustrecuse(要求回避)themselves from considering talks by,for example,researchers12NMET PRACTICE TESTSat their current and past institutions,close collaborators and t
48、hose with whomthey have personal or familial ties.Even differing points of view can play a part.Scacheri,a geneticist who chairsthe committee,says that members who have disagreed personally with potentialspeakers might also be obliged to recuse themselves:If you feel like you can tbe an impartial（公正
49、的）reviewer,that is considered a COL Handling COIs canbe burdensome.COI managers emphasize that the goal is not to suppressinnovation,but to expose potential conflicts so that they can be managed.Nothing about the process is meant to be prohibitive/says Grewal,a COIofficer at MIT.Her institution want
50、s to enable good science and the bettermentof humanity.During that process/she says,if you make some money,that sgood as w ell.31.The example of DeSimone in Paragraph 1 is used mainly to.A.raise a question B.report a findingC.introduce a topic D.present a theory32.To better deal with COI s,.A.resear