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1、南 京 中 考 英 语 考 前 冲 刺（阅 读 填 空）左 侧：口 同 列 形 式 对 齐 Making a schedule_Obeying_(obey)the schedule标 题:title原 因:the _ cause(s)_of saying no/the _reason(s)for saying no左 侧：口 总 结 词 优 缺 点：_ advantaqe(s)/disad-vantage(s)_情 况;形 势 situation(s)看 法,观 点:opinion影 响：(名 词)influence/effect(动 词)influence/affect结 果:result(
2、s)结 论:conclusion方 式:the way to do/the way of doing/howto do建 议:advice/suggestions/tips目 的:purpose/goal/aim人 物 传 记 类：出 生 时 间 Date of birth/死 亡 时 间 Date of death/成 就：achievement/困 难，阻 碍：difficulty/difficulties1.原 句：First of all,sleeping in class is not a good way to endear(使 喜 爱)yourself to teachers.表
3、 格:Students sleeping in class may not b e by their teachers.【2019 南 京】2.原 句:Another major problem is litter.In the parks it is a particular(特 别 的)danger to animals.表 格：Litter is to animals.2017 南 京】3.原 句：There are nine National Parks in England.The first three were the Peak District,the Lake Dis tri
4、ct and Dartmoor,which were all named as National Parks in 1951.Others followed afterwards,such asthe North York Moors in 1952,the New Forest in 2005 and the South Downs in 2010.表 格：Nine parks were named as National Parks in England in d i f f e r e n t.4.原 句：Well,you can begin with listing all the s
5、ubjects you need to study.表 格:Making a of all the subjects you need to stu d y.【2019 泰 州】5.原 句：Now it is a good idea to study at the same time every day.In this way,you actually have a planyou can remember easily.2019 泰 州）表 格:Study at the same time every day,or you w ill your p la n.【2019 泰 州】6.原 句：
6、Put up a copy of your study guide at home so you and your family can see it.表 格：Put up your plan where it can be easily.2019 泰 州）7.原 句：Then it goes through Egypt9s famous Nile Valley before reaching the Mediterranean Sea（地 中 海）.表 格：Then the Nile goes through the Nile Valley.Finally it the Mediterran
7、ean Sea（地 中 海）.【2019徐 州】8.原 句：Ancient people traded along the river for hundreds of miles.表 格:Ancient people bought and goods along the river for hundreds of miles.2019 徐 州 9.原 句：If taking a course costs too much,consider learning it by yourself with the help of language learning apps.表 格:You can yo
8、urself with the help of the apps.10.原 句:If you cook a dinner for your parents,theyll feel happy and think you are their pride.表 格:You parents will b e of you.1 1.原 句：Health is the most important thing for everyone.表 格：It is good for health,and health really to everyone.12.原 句：On the island,people li
9、ved wealthy lives.They built large houses with gold.表 格:People with great lived in houses made of gold.13.原 句：If you show your teacher that you want to make the situation better,he or she will probablydo everything possible to make happen.表 格:Show your teacher that you want to the situation he or sh
10、e will do everythingpossible to make happen.14.标 题：（人 物 传 记）A brief of wuxia writer-Jin Yong15.原 句：But is language change a good thing or a bad thing?Some people think.However,otherpeople believe.表 格:Two different on language change（总 结 词）16.原 句：Low-quality snacks sold at these stores do harm to chi
11、ldrens health.表 格:Low quality snacks are to childrens health.17.原 句:Work out any food problems timely.表 格:any food problems as soon as possible.18.原 句：Famous people or psychologists（心 理 学 家）wrote many of self-help books.表 格：Many of self-help books were by famous people or psychologists（心 理 学 家）.19.原
12、 句:They teach you how to deal with problems in your life.表 格:They teach you what to with problems.20.原 句:Her site helps women succeed in the business world.表 格：Her site helps women have in the business world.21.原 句：They found that people in the group who had read more self-help books have more stres
13、s.表 格:A survey showed that people who had read more self-help books were m o r e.22.(2019镇 江)As I entered an international high school all my friends felt surprised at my short hair.This isbecause,my old school thinks teenage y 1 arent the time fbr looking pretty.Then I colouredmy hair blue.For the
14、first time,I felt free and beautiful.This international school s 2 tomeet my needs.I had a t 3 education background.I went to public schools,received normal(常 规 的)education and was required to follow r 4 like every other student.Later,I began towonder w 5 this education was truly suitable fbr me.How
15、ever,in the new school my high hopes were not met.For a while,I found myself in asurprisingsituation as I faced before.It was s 6 the biggest challenge I faced in my cducation-the freedomto try new things.In the old system,I was strongly advised a 7 trying new things.But inmy new school,it worked th
16、e opposite way-we had many chances to try new things.But if I f8,I must be responsible(负 责 任 的)because I put myself in such risk.Finally,it ledme to get into trouble again.As time went by,I started to find my o 9 balance.In fact,none of the education systemsin the world are perfect.I am 1 10 enough
17、to have a chance to bring great value from bothsystems together.As a result,Fve built a system fbr myself.23.(2019徐 州)My favourite clothing is an old biker jacket.It 1(make)of thick black leather andit has a red lining.It belonged to my mother when she was young,so it*s very old now!Why do I love my
18、 jacket?Because it 2(be)once my mothers and because it is verypractical.I 3(not need)to iron it and I never need to get it cleaned.It 4(keep)me warm and dry,so I wear it all the time,except in summer.Also,leather jackets never goout of fashion and you can wear them with jeans,skirts and dresses.The
19、other day,I was in a cafe and I left the jacket on the back of my chair.I 5（realize）it when I was on the bus and I thought Fd lost it forever.At that moment a young guy jumped ontothe bus and he 6（hold）my jacket in his hand!He had run after me down the road withit.We started chatting and I made a ne
20、w friend.Now I think of it as my lucky jacket.24.（2019南 通）Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.A short video about seven people wearing prostheticdevices（人 造 装 置）who t 1 a desert race challenge has become popular.The seven disabled people j 2 in the 108-kilometer desert race from May 1 1 tol4 in
21、Dunhuang,Northwest Chinas Gansu Province.Six of the seven had one leg amputated（截 肢），and o 3 had two legs amputated.Cheng Baojun,a man from Luohe,Central Chinas Henan Province,the double amputee,said he never i 4 he could take part in the desert race.It is great.I can do it,and youcan also.nnIt is e
22、asy to say,but walking it is h 5 nCheng said.On the first day,they finished a complete section of 27 kilometers of the race,and on the second day,they finished20 kilometersMy legs were painful while I was walking.We also met with a very big sandstonn on the way.But s 6 it was a challenge,we could no
23、t give up.We all encouraged each other tocontinue.he said.After getting t 7,they rested on the third day and walked on theFourth.Lao Tongyi walked the longest of the group,a distance of more than 70 kilometers.Team leaderSun Naicheng said that they had to p 8 through depopulated（人 烟 稀 少 的）areas of t
24、heGobi Desert.He also added that team members challenged themselves and realized their d9.They are good e 10 for everyone to learn from.It*s up to you how far you go.If youdont try,you will never know.25.（2019泰 州）Everyone knows that second-hand smoke is as dangerous as first-hand smoke.But have you
25、hJ of third-hand*smoke?Third-hand smoke means the pollution left on the surfaces（表 面）of things around,1 2 furniture or clothes.When someone smokes in a room,poisonousparticles（粒 子）in tobacco（烟 草）smoke land on the surfaces of the furniture or his clothes,even after the cigarette（香 烟）has been put out.
26、This can cause a great danger to your family,e 3 younger children.Babies have only just learned to walk.They are more likely to be harmed by third-hand smoke.This is b 4 they are often close to surfaces of things,such as floors,walls and furniturewhere tobacco particles remain.When they t 5 these su
27、rfaces,they get their hands pol luted.So,it is necessary and important to say n 6 to third-hand smoke.To achieve this,strict r 7 for forbidding（禁 止）smoking inside homes should be carried out.If one ofyour family members smokes,please make sure he smokes o 8 the house.Get him aspecial jacket and hat,
28、so once he f 9 smoking,he will take them off before getting insidethe house.Moreover,make sure that a smoker washes his hands and face,and changes hisclothes before picking up the baby.Many times,you cannot see the smoke doing harm to your child,but it doesn*t mean he or sheis s 10 n.Give up smoking
29、,or if that is not possible,make sure that your loved ones,far away from third-hand smoke.26.（2019南 京）Chinese writing is one of the worlds greatest writing systems.It is more w 1 in use thanalphabetic（字 母 的）writing systems.More than half of the worlds books are written in Chi nese,including historic
30、al writings and novels,along with writings on government and law.At the beginning,written Chinese was a picture-based 1 2 It dates back several thousandyears to the u 3 of animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved（亥 ij）by ancientChinese people.Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen
31、 in t4 hanzi.By the Shang Dynasty,these symbols had become a well-developed writing system.Over theyears,the system developed into different forms,as it was a time when people were d 5 ge-ographically,leading to different dialects（方 言）and characters.This,however,c 6under Emperor Qishihuang of the Qi
32、n Dynasty.Emperor Qinshihuang united（统 一）the seven major states into one country where the Chinesewriting system began to develop in one direction.That writing system was of great i7 in uniting the Chinese people and culture.Even today,no matter where Chinese peoplelive or what dialect they speak,th
33、ey can all still c 8 in writing.Written Chinese has alsobecome an important method to c 9 Chinas present with its past.People in modem timescan read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times.Today,Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture,As China pl
34、ays a g10 role in the world,an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate（欣 赏）China*s culture through this amazing language.Written Chinese spreads Chinese culturewherever it goes.27.（2019扬 州）We confirmed that Jim was locked in the hut.We spent two nights d 1 a hole unde
35、r thehut.We came up under Jim*s bed.He was very surprised to see us.We p 2 Jim to free himwhen we were ready.Then we climbed t 3 the hole back to our bedroom and talked about aplan.Tom wanted to make an adventure.He wrote a letter to Uncle Silas telling him somebody wasplanning to steal Jim.I put th
36、e letter under the front door.We waited for the c 4 to free Jim.The next night,some men were in Uncle Silas*s sitting room-all with guns!Wc jumped out of thebedroom window and climbed into the hut.Come on,Jim!nTom whispered.Huck,you gofirst.Then you,Jim.Fil go 1 5”We heard somebody shouting,“The thi
37、eves have s 6 Jim!”We quickly climbed out andran towards the fence.We kept running like our f 7 were on fire.Wc made it to the fence.I jumped over thefence and Jim followed me.Tom was right behind us.U 8,he caught his trousers on anail.He pulled t 9 free but the men heard the noise.They started shoo
38、ting.We ran to theriver and jumped into the canoe.We lay down,out of breath.“Jim!Youre a free man!*I said.We were all happy and Tom was the h 10nIt was a great adventure,”Tom said.And look!I got a bullet in my leg!,It was true.His leg was bleeding badly but he considered it as part of the adventure.
39、一 Taken from The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn2 8.【2019建 邺 区】Nick Vujicic was bom,without arms and legs,in 1982 inthe city of Melbourne,Australia.As a child,Nick struggled（抗 争）with all kinds of t_86 and problems mentally（精 神 地）and physically,but finally he accepted his disability.As Nick grew up he
40、learned to deal with his disability andstarted to be a_87_to domore and more things on his own.In Grade Seven was c_ 88_ as chairperson of hisschool.When he was seventeen,he started his own non-profit（非 营 利 的）organizationLife W_ 89_ Limbs（肢 体）.By the age of 19,Nick started to encourage other people
41、and bring them hope,throughspeaking and telling his story.He became a great speaker,paying more attention to teenageproblems.He has i_ 90over three million people in almost 60 countries on five continents.He e_91_ starred（主 演）in the short film The Butterfly Circus,which won the Doorpost FilmProject9
42、s top p_92_of 2009.In 2010,the film also won two awards as the Best Short Filmat the 2010 Method Fest Independent Film Festival.On February 12,2012,Viyicic married Kanae Miyahara.Their first son,Kiyoshi James,was born in 2013,w_ 93_ a second,Dejan Levi,was born in August 2015.B_ 94_ thechildren are
43、healthy.Vujicic gets success not only in his career but also in his private life.Now,Vujicic has his own speaking company Attitude is Altitude.He s_95with his audience（听 众）the importance of vision and dreaming big.He thinks God has led himshare his story and experiences to help others deal with what
44、ever challenge they have in theirlife,and let God turn it into a blessing（祝 福）.2 9.【2019南 京 市 联 合 体】Many teenagers dont get along well with their parents and they dontknow what to do.If you face such a problem,what Im saying now might be h_ 86_.to youHave you ever thought of t 87_ to your parents to
45、 findout why you dont get along with each other?When I was a teenager,I didnt get on well with myparents,e 88_.We sometimes argued（争 吵）with each other.I am sorrythat I had such an experience.Now Im a mother of four girls.Of course,we have different opinions,b_ 89_ I encouragethem to communicate with
46、 me openly and honestly.In this way I make sure that the t_90_ meand come to me for anything.As a r_91_,we get along verywell.Arguing with your parents will make them angry and you wont feel good.Also,remember thatthe most important thing is to solve the problem.Try your best to be calm.If you canno
47、t control your f92_,you can go to a doctor or your teacher who could give you a_ 93_on your problemRemember that your parents love you.Sometimes they do something that you find h_ 94_ tounderstand.For example,you may want to be a singer in the future,but your parents want you to dosomething else.If
48、s_95_,try to think in their shoes.Life is too short and family is important!Try your best to get along well with your parents.3 0.【2019鼓 楼 区】We arrived at the tree house after a long journey down the Amazon（亚 马 逊）.Its a huge river,almosta chocolate brown at times.It is difficult to describr what the
49、 forest is 1 8 6.There are so manygreens and browns.At times,the c 87 above arc black and the rain heavy,but it soon clearsand becomes light and the forest is alive with c 88 butterflies and birds.The tree house isabout four metres above the g 89 and very comfortable.We ate fish for dinner and slept
50、.I had a wonderful day.We went fbr a walk through the forest.You look u 90 and sometrees rise to a height of fifty metres.There are so many animals and insects up there.Down at the bottomon the forest floor we saw millions of ants,all busy c 91 food.I went a short distance aloneand met a stranger.I