Unit 3 Grammar 牛津深圳版英语八年级下册.pptx

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1、Unit3 Unit3 Traditional skillsTraditional skillsGrammar-Passive voiceContent01Lead-in03Practice02Learning04Summmary导入知识讲解小试牛刀总结PART 01导入Lead-inLead-in a traditional skill fishing with birdsLead-inFishing with birds is a traditional skill.A _ called Damin always _ cormorant to catch fish.No nets are

2、_ for this type of fishing.A film company wants to make a programme about the cormorant _,so they are going to Damins village to film Damin and his cormorants in two _.However,something strange happened before filming.fishermanusesrequiredfishingmonths1.Listencarefullyandwritedownthewords.1.Listenca

3、refullyandwritedownthewords.Lead-in Yesterday,when I went out for food,someone took one of my eggs.I couldnt find it anywhere.Who took it?Now,maybe he hides it in a secret place.I am very worried.Who can help me?You will find it soon,right?Lead-inLets help the cormorant mother to find the egg.PART 0

4、2知识讲解LearningLearningHere are three persons.ABCTry to find the person by learning the three clues(线索)of passive voice.Clue1Clue1:被动语态的概念和结构:被动语态的概念和结构Learning1.11.1对比主动语态及被动语态,总结被动语态的概念及结构对比主动语态及被动语态,总结被动语态的概念及结构 voiceActiveSomeone took one of my eggs.主动语态主动语态subjectsubject主语(执行者)主语(执行者)谓语谓语verbverb

5、objectobject宾语(承受者)宾语(承受者)One of my eggssubjectsubject主语(承受者)主语(承受者)was takenverbinthepassivevoiceverbinthepassivevoice谓语(被动)谓语(被动)by someone.objectobject宾语(执行者)宾语(执行者)我其中的一个蛋被某人拿了。我其中的一个蛋被某人拿了。我其中的一个蛋被某人拿了。我其中的一个蛋被某人拿了。Passive被动语态被动语态被动语态的概念:被动语态的概念:被动语态的结构:被动语态的结构:某人拿了我其中的一个蛋。某人拿了我其中的一个蛋。表示表示“被被”怎

6、么了,主语是动作的怎么了,主语是动作的承受者承受者主语主语+bedonebedone+(byby+宾语)宾语)Clue1Clue1:被动语态的概念和结构:被动语态的概念和结构Learning1.21.2判断以下判断以下ABCABC的证词,是主动语态填的证词,是主动语态填“A”“A”,是被动语态填,是被动语态填“P”“P”。(证词为(证词为”P“”P“者将有嫌疑)者将有嫌疑)A:Cormorants will be taken good care of by me.()C:Cormorants are fed by me everyday.()B:Cormorants are my friend

7、s.()PPA6059585756555453525150494847464544434241403938373635343332313029282726252423222120191817161514131211100908070605040302010060Learning2.12.1观察句子,小组合作,总结各种时态的被动语态。观察句子,小组合作,总结各种时态的被动语态。Clue2Clue2:被动语态的各种时态:被动语态的各种时态时态时态subjectsubject主语(执行者)主语(执行者)verbverb谓语谓语objectobject宾语(承受者)宾语(承受者)其他其他结构(结构(b

8、e+donebe+done)一般一般现在现在时时I Iam(not)am(not)hiddenhiddenbyhimbyhimnow.now.It Itis is(not)(not)hiddenhiddenbyhimbyhimnow.now.TheyTheyareare(not)(not)hiddenhiddenbyhimbyhimnow.now.一般一般过去过去时时It Itwaswas(not)(not)hiddenhiddenbyhimbyhimyesterday.yesterday.TheyTheywerewere(not)(not)hiddenhiddenbyhimbyhimyest

9、erday.yesterday.一般一般将来将来时时It Itwillwill(not)(not)behiddenbehiddenbyhimbyhimtomorrow.tomorrow.am/is/are(not)+donewas/were(not)+donewill(not)be+done2:002:001:591:581:571:561:551:541:531:521:511:501:491:481:471:461:451:441:431:421:411:401:391:381:371:361:351:341:331:321:311:301:291:281:271:261:251:241:

10、231:221:211:201:191:181:171:161:151:141:131:121:111:101:091:081:071:061:051:041:031:021:011:000:590:580:570:560:550:540:530:520:510:500:490:480:470:460:450:440:430:420:410:400:390:380:370:360:350:340:330:320:310:300:290:280:270:260:250:240:230:220:210:200:190:180:170:160:150:140:130:120:110:100:090:

11、080:070:060:050:040:030:020:010:00A.waseateniseatenwereeatenB.wastiedistiedaretiedLearning2.22.2圈出关键词,选出正确答案。圈出关键词,选出正确答案。(答案指向之人将有嫌疑)答案指向之人将有嫌疑)C.(1)Apieceofgrass_always_aroundthecormorantsnecks.A.B.C.(2)Thefish_bythecormorantjustnow.A.B.C.(3)Nets_always_tocatchfish.were;usedare;usedare;usedA.B.C.(

12、4)Cormorantfishing_bypeopleinthefuture.willrememberisrememberedwillberememberedClue2Clue2:被动语态的各种时态:被动语态的各种时态2:001:591:581:571:561:551:541:531:521:511:501:491:481:471:461:451:441:431:421:411:401:391:381:371:361:351:341:331:321:311:301:291:281:271:261:251:241:231:221:211:201:191:181:171:161:151:141:1

13、31:121:111:101:091:081:071:061:051:041:031:021:011:000:590:580:570:560:550:540:530:520:510:500:490:480:470:460:450:440:430:420:410:400:390:380:370:360:350:340:330:320:310:300:290:280:270:260:250:240:230:220:210:200:190:180:170:160:150:140:130:120:110:100:090:080:070:060:050:040:030:020:010:002:00Lea

14、rning3.13.1判断以下句子,总结主动语态与被动语态的转换规律。判断以下句子,总结主动语态与被动语态的转换规律。主变宾,宾变主主变宾,宾变主主变宾,宾变主主变宾,宾变主bybybyby短语后面跟短语后面跟短语后面跟短语后面跟谓语动词变被动谓语动词变被动谓语动词变被动谓语动词变被动bebebebe后后后后“过分过分过分过分”来使用来使用来使用来使用句子句子subjectsubject主语(执行者)主语(执行者)verbverb谓语谓语objectobject宾语(承受者)宾语(承受者)主动语态主动语态(ActiveActive)被动语态被动语态(PassivePassive)主动语态主动语

15、态(ActiveActive)被动语态被动语态(PassivePassive)主动语态主动语态(ActiveActive)被动语态被动语态(PassivePassive)Someonetookone of my eggs.One of my eggswas takensomeoneby.Clue3Clue3:主被语态的转换规律:主被语态的转换规律Hehidesit.Itis hiddenhimby.Youwill findit.Itwill be foundyouby.605958575655545352515049484746454443424140393837363534333231302

16、92827262524232221201918171615141312111009080706050403020100603.23.2以下是以下是ABCABC的证词,判断语态转换的正误,填的证词,判断语态转换的正误,填“T”“T”或或“F”“F”。(证词为(证词为”T“”T“者有嫌疑)者有嫌疑)LearningABC主动:Iwillusecormorantstocatchfish.被动:Cormorantswillusedtocatchfishbyme.主动:Icleanedmyhousejustnow.被动:Myhousewascleanedmejustnow.主动:Cormorantmot

17、heralwaysbitesme.被动:Iamalwaysbittenbythecormorantmother.F FF FT TClue3Clue3:主被语态的转换规律:主被语态的转换规律willbeusedbymeLearningWho took the cormorant egg?ABCWhy did Damin take the cormorant egg?Find the reason and complete the article with the verbs from the box in the present passive form.Once a year,a new c

18、ormorant(1)_ by Damin.First,the cormorant eggs(2)_.Then the best one(3)_ and given to a chicken.After 26 days,the baby cormorant breaks out of the egg.Then it(4)_ by Damin himself.For ten days,it(5)_ food every hour.The temperature(6)_ to keep the baby cormorant warm.The baby cormorant grows stronge

19、r.After two months,it can join the other cormorants on the boat.bring up check control give look after take is brought up are checked is taken is looked after is given is controlledA养育检查控制给照顾拿P392:001:591:581:571:561:551:541:531:521:511:501:491:481:471:461:451:441:431:421:411:401:391:381:371:361:351

20、:341:331:321:311:301:291:281:271:261:251:241:231:221:211:201:191:181:171:161:151:141:131:121:111:101:091:081:071:061:051:041:031:021:011:000:590:580:570:560:550:540:530:520:510:500:490:480:470:460:450:440:430:420:410:400:390:380:370:360:350:340:330:320:310:300:290:280:270:260:250:240:230:220:210:200

21、:190:180:170:160:150:140:130:120:110:100:090:080:070:060:050:040:030:020:010:002:00Mary watched a TV programme about Damin.It was made by a film company from the UK.This is how they filmed the programme.Completed the passage with the verbs from the box in the past passive form.The film company wante

22、d to make a programme about cormorant fishing,so we came from the UK to China.Many cormorant fishermen(1)_.In the end,Damin(2)_ because he is the best fisherman in his village.Then the camera and lights(3)_ to Damins village.Damin(4)_ by the cameraman.A boat(5)_ to film on the river.B choose film in

23、terview take usewas chosenwere takenwas filmedwas used were interviewed选择拍摄采访拿用P402:001:591:581:571:561:551:541:531:521:511:501:491:481:471:461:451:441:431:421:411:401:391:381:371:361:351:341:331:321:311:301:291:281:271:261:251:241:231:221:211:201:191:181:171:161:151:141:131:121:111:101:091:081:071:

24、061:051:041:031:021:011:000:590:580:570:560:550:540:530:520:510:500:490:480:470:460:450:440:430:420:410:400:390:380:370:360:350:340:330:320:310:300:290:280:270:260:250:240:230:220:210:200:190:180:170:160:150:140:130:120:110:100:090:080:070:060:050:040:030:020:010:002:00After the filming,the British

25、director talked to Damin.Complete his words with the verbs from the box in the future passive form.C add make show take watchThank you for your help,Damin.You did a wonderful job.Now the film(1)_ back to the UK.Well do some more work on it.Some music(2)_ to it.It(3)_ into a television programme.Then

26、 our programme(4)_ in many countries around the world.It(5)_ by millions of people!will be takenwill be added will be made will be shown will be watched加入制作展示拿看P412:001:591:581:571:561:551:541:531:521:511:501:491:481:471:461:451:441:431:421:411:401:391:381:371:361:351:341:331:321:311:301:291:281:271

27、:261:251:241:231:221:211:201:191:181:171:161:151:141:131:121:111:101:091:081:071:061:051:041:031:021:011:000:590:580:570:560:550:540:530:520:510:500:490:480:470:460:450:440:430:420:410:400:390:380:370:360:350:340:330:320:310:300:290:280:270:260:250:240:230:220:210:200:190:180:170:160:150:140:130:120:110:100:090:080:070:060:050:040:030:020:010:002:00Traditional skills are valuable,try our best to spread them.PART 03小试牛刀PracticeExercise1Exercise2Exercise3PART 04总结SummaryPART 05Homework1.完成周报P19-22;2.完成E听说套题一份。Thankyou

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