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1、动词填空动词填空01掌握动词的五种基本形式02能够写出动词相应的变化形式03学会运用知识点完成题目Learning objectives:分析河北近几年中考题可以看出，分析河北近几年中考题可以看出，动词填空主要在词语运用中考查，一般动词填空主要在词语运用中考查，一般是给出原形，需要写出相应的变化形式。是给出原形，需要写出相应的变化形式。Learning by yourselves:动词的的五种基五种基本形式本形式动词原形原形第三人称第三人称单数数过去式去式过去分去分词现在分在分词词尾变化举例一般情况下,直接加 sread-reads,find-finds以 s,x,ch,sh,o s,x,ch
2、,sh,o 结尾,加 esgo-goes,watch-watches,do-does以辅音字母辅音字母y y结尾,变 y 为 i,再加 esstudy-studies fly-flies不规则变化have-has 第三人称第三人称单数数词尾变化举例一般情况下,直接加 edwork-worked,stay-stayed以不发音的 e e 结尾,加 dlike-liked,encourage-encouraged以辅音字母辅音字母y y结尾,变 y 为 i,再加 edstudy-studied,carry-carried以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，则双写这个辅音字母，再加 edsto
3、p-stoppedregret-regretted不规则变化fall-fell-fallen 过去式与去式与过去分去分词词尾变化举例一般情况下,直接加 ingsleep-sleeping wait-waiting以不发音的 e e 结尾,去 e 再加 ingwrite-writingsmile-smiling以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，则双写这个辅音字母，再加 ingsit-sitting plan-planning少数以ieie结尾的动词，变ie为ydie-dyinglie-lying 现在分在分词动词的的适当形适当形式填空式填空时态语态非非谓语动词不定式不定式动名名词分分词一
4、、填三单形式1.有时间标志词:频度副词、on Sunday、every day/week/month/year等，且主语是第三人称单数形式2.neither.nor.the number of等修饰主语时3.复合不定代词作主语时动词的的变化化规律律1）In order to pass the exam successfully,Henry _(work)hard every day.2）Miss Wei always _(explain)to us until we understand them.(2022中考）3）She _(like)neither milk nor coffee.4）T
5、he number of business _(failur)has risen.企业倒闭的数量增加了5）No one _(go)to school during the vacationExercises:二、填过去式1.有时间标志词:yesterday、just now、last night/week/month/year,two days ago,等。2.动词过去式+and+动词过去式动词的的变化化规律律1）He said he _(regret)buying that book because his father had already bought one for him.2）Sh
6、e held a party and _(invite)all the neighbors.(2022中考）中考）3）Last summer,David _(go)to another city because of his fathers job.(2019中考）Exercises:三、填现在分词/动名词1.be+现在分词，表示正在进行时2.while引导的时间状语从句3.介词+动名词动词的的变化化规律律1）Why didt you go jogging(慢跑）with us yesterday morning?Because I was _(repair)the broken booksh
7、elf with my cousin.2）While I was _(read),my phone rang.3）Not only my brother but also I am good at _(paint)Exercises:三、填过去分词1.be+过去分词，表被动2.have/has+过去分词，构成现在完成时动词的的变化化规律律I have already watched the TV play,so I dont want to see it again.我已经看过这部电视剧了，所以我不想再看一遍。我已经看过这部电视剧了，所以我不想再看一遍。We have lived here s
8、ince 2000.自从自从2000年我们就住在这里。年我们就住在这里。She has been in Shanghai for a week.她已经在上海待了一周了。她已经在上海待了一周了。Learning by yourselves:1）To keep them safe,the local government has _(do)a lot of work.(一模）2）Train tickets _online.Its convenient.(2020中考）中考）A.sold B.were sold C.are sold D.have sold3）These gifts were _(make)by children in their last summer holidays.Exercises:Thanks for your listening