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1、定语从句CONTENTS010203040506070809关系代词that和wh i ch关系代词whosewhere/when/why关系代词as“介词+关系代词”主谓一致分割型定语从句 4一定 语 从 句 书 面 表 达 3定 语 从句高考真题；关系代词that和wh i ch【要点精讲】l.that用作关系代词，指人或物；在句中作主语、宾语，有时作表语92.that用作关系副词，作 方 式 状 语（相当于in w hich,可以省略），先行词是the way。3.只用that不用which的场合：先行词既为人又为物时；先行词被序数词词或形容词最高级修饰时；先行词all,much,lit
2、tle,everything,nothing,any thing 等不定|9【即时训练】1.1 dont like the way thot you speak to her.2.He is the only man that I can find for the work.I3.He is no longer the man t hot_he was five years ago.4.The first English novel that I read was Gone With Wind.I5.This is one of the most exciting football games
3、 什a十 j have ever seen.6.John told his parents about the cities and the people that he had visited.I7.(2018 fflII)The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005一whenthe government started a soil-testing p r o g r a g i l s pecific fertilizer-re-c-o-m-m-en-d-a-t-io-n-s-t-o-f-ar-m-e-r-s-a-
4、n-d-2-011,fertiliz-e-r-u-s-e-d-ro-p-p-e-d-b-y-7-.7-m-il-li-o-n 0ns.I I【要点精讲】1.which用作关系代词，指物；在句中作主语、宾语；2.只用which不用that的场合：引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句或主句一部分，前边有逗号为标志；用于“介词+关系代词”结构，如in which,bothwhich 等 o【即时训练】8.（2020江苏）Many lessons are now available online,from whichstudents can choose for free.9.（2018北京）She
5、 and her family bicycle to work,which helps themkeep fit.10.（2017北京）The little problthat/whichems we meet in our daily lives maybe inspirations for great inventions.11.（2017全国 HI）But Sarah,wh。has taken part in shows alontop models wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.关系代词whose【要点精讲】1
6、.whose用作关系代词，在定语从句中作定语,先行词指人或物；2.有时用于“介词+whose+名词”结构；3.whose+名词=the+名词+of whom/which=ofwhom/which+the+名词。【即时训练12.【2018天津】Kae,w h p s e sister I shared a room with when wewere at college,has gone to work in Australia.13.（2017江苏）In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme,one ofwhose purposes is to
7、 relieve worldwide starvation.14.He lives in the room,whose window faces the south/of whichthe window faces the south.15.This is Mr Green,with whoseprogress in English.help Ive made greatwhere/when/why【要点精讲】Lwhere用作关系副词，在定语从句作地点状语o2.先行词既可以是具体地点名词，如school,museum,centre o3.还可以是抽象名词，如point,case,situati
8、o【即时训练】16.（2018江苏）Self-driving is an area w h c P hina and the rest of the worldare on the same starting line.17.Were just trying to reach a point wh W both sides will sit down together andtalk.that/which18.Remember that there is still one point_we must make clear tomoiTow.19.Today,weUl discuss some
9、 caseSA/hSTBeginners of English fail to use the languageproperly.20.He wrote a letter w h e r e he explained what had happened in the accident.A,d必【要点精讲】Lwhen用作关系副词，在定语从句作时间状。2.先行词是具体时间名词，如day,month,yea。3.还可以是抽象名词，如age,stay,occasion等。【即时训练21.1 will never forget the m o n t h s s p e n t with my cous
10、in inBeijing.22.People are living in an age when many jobs are done on computer.23.The days are gone when physical strength was all you needed tomake a living.when24.Shell never forget her stay there she found her son who wentmissing two years before.【要点精讲】l.why用作关系副词，在定语从句作原因状。2.why还可以用于The reason
11、why.isthat句型。【即时训练】25.Do you know the reason why Jim failedto come today?26.The reason why Jim failed to comewas that he was seriously ill.5关系代词as【要点精讲】1.用作关系代词，引 导 限 制 性 定 语 从 句，作从句的 主 语、宾。2.用 于suchas,soas,the sameas 句 型3.（注意the same.as强调 和.是 同 一 类”;the same.that 强调”和.是同 一个）。【即时训练34.Los Angeles is
12、such an attractive place _ G$everyone likes to visit.35.Los Angeles is such an attractive place th o t everyone likes to visitit.36.This is SO difficult a problem 臾_ _no one can work out.37.This is SO difficult a problem th a tio one can work it out.38.My pen is missing.Td like to buy the same pen Q
13、S I lost.39.Jenny is so happy,for she has found the same penyesterday.that【要点精讲】l.as用作关系代词，引导非限制性定语从。2.位于主句的前、中、后，强调前后逻辑一致，表示“正如。3.从句多含有see,know,expect,tell,report等动词；4.which和as用法区别：位置上：which从句只能位于主句之后，as从句位于主句的前中后逻辑上：which强调前后不一；as强调前后逻辑一致，正如句式上：which多用于“which+动词+宾语 句型；as 夕 片 丁as we au Know/see,as
14、is onen me case wnn SD守 叼 生。【即时训练】40.He failed in the driving test again,which surprised us all.41.He failed in the driving test again,QS we had expected.42.AS is often the case with Jim,he was fined for speeding.43.As is known to everybody,light travels faster than sound.44.The air quality in the c
15、ity,aS is shown in the report,has improvedover the past two months.“介词+关系代词”【要 点 精 讲】1.先行词指人关系代词用w hom,指物关系代词用which;2.介词选择的原则:一看先行词词特殊要求，如 t o a degree;二看从句谓语动词搭配，如learn from;三看整个语境逻辑。特殊结构如in which case,with whose【即 时 训 练】45.Do you remember the dayon whichwe first met?46.Do you remember the month wh
16、ich w e first met?47.This is the skirtr WCs?ie paid$100.48.This is the skiron which she spent$100.4c9.eTh i.s.i s my lE ngrlisih t e a!cfrhome wrh,qIij nv e】l earnedJ a Ilot.50.This is my English teacher,，221rL够W+Wouldnt h意浮船made such rapid progress.【要点精讲】先行词作主语，that/which/who从句谓语动词和主语保持一致。1.先行词是one
17、 of结构，定语从句谓语用复数2.先行词是the only/very one of.,定语从句谓语用单数。W【即 时 训 练】51.Anyone who wants(want)to see the film shoul也限up your hands.52.1,who(be)your friend,can understand you.53.He is one of the students wwere praised.h o(p r a i s e)yesterdays meeting.54.He is the only one of the students whowas praised(p
18、iaise)at yesterdays meeting.at分割型定语从句【要点精讲】1.先行词与定语从句分隔开构成“分割型 定语从句。2.定语从句与强调句型相结合考查。3.定语从句在阅读理解和完形填空中多起干扰作。4.注意用括号法快速识别达到化繁为简目的。【即时训练】55.Occasions are quite rare W h C 13 1have the time to spend a day with my kids.56.It was in the backyanWheCCniy father planted many vegetables十h。t hedug up a statue
19、.57.He wrote a lot of novels,many ofW h lC h were translated into foreignlanguages.58.He wrote a lot of novels,and many ofthemlanguages.whatwere translated into foreign.59.A new school will be built is a bankrupt factory now.60.A new school will be built_there is a bankrupt factory now.二 定语从句书面表达31.
20、（2022甲）设 立“世界海洋日”是为了提高保护海洋意识，在全球生态系统中发挥至关重要作用。31.World Oceans bay was set up to raiseawareness of protecting the oceans,whichplay a crucial part in global ecosystem.32.（2022新高考I）这是一个很不错栏目，你可以在这里和学生分享自己的想法。32.This is an amazing program where you canshare your ideas with students.33.（2022甲）面临互联网各种各样信息
21、，我们不能分辨真假，这对于我们的学习和生活非常有害。33.Faced with all kinds of information on theinternet,we can11 tell the differencebetween the true and the false,which may beharmful to our study and life.34.（2021乙）首先，我们最好在家遵循学校时间表，这肯定会有助于我们学习效率。34.First of all,wed better obey our schooltimetable at home,which will surelyc
22、ontribute to our learning productivity.35.（2021新高考I）该报纸推崇很多栏目，其中中国文化是我最喜欢的。35.The newspaper boasts a variety ofcolumns,of which Chinese culture is myfavorite.36.（2021新高考I）我感到郁闷时，我会选择阅读小说中含有很多想象情节部分。36.When feeling depressed,I often chooseto enjoy the novel part which includes a lot ofimaginative sto
23、ries.37.（2021北京）我被告知去乡下看望生病的爷爷，他突然住院了。37.Ive just been told that I have to go andvisit my sick grandfather in the countryside,who was suddenly admitted to the hospital.38.（2021浙江）多数学生看好这次展览,这提供一个平台让他们了解中国之美，体验中国艺术的魅力。38.Most of the students think highly of thisexhibition,which provides a platform fo
24、rthem to explore the beauty of China andexperience the charm of Chinese art.3 9.（2 0 2 0全国I）就我来说，我爸爸是我最崇拜的人。39.As for me,my father is the person Irespect most.40.（2020全国I I）我们先采摘那些色彩鲜*艳的桃子，然后摘那些成熟柔软的桃子。40.We first picked the peaches that weremost beautiful in color,then those that wereripe and soft.
25、定语从句高考真题1.（2022全国甲）On the 1,100.Kilometer journey,the man CaoShengkang,who lost his eyesight at the age of eight in acar accident,crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.2.（2022新高考I）The GPNP is intended to provide strongerprotection for all the species that live within the GiantPanda Range
26、and significantly improve the health of theecosystem in the area.U.%3.（2021 天津）William Hastie once suggested thathistory informs us of past mistakes from whichwe can learn without repeating them.4.（2021 天津）At the Chinese art festival,there aredifferent stands where artists demonstrate theirskills an
27、d teach the visitors.5.（2020 全国 HI）In ancient China lived an artistwhose paintings were almost lifelike.6.（2020江苏）If you look at all sides of thesituation,youll find probably a solution thatsuits（suit）everyone.7.（2019天津）Their child is at the stage whereshe can say individual words but not full sente
28、nces.8.（2019 全国 n）Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield,which she opened with her late husband Les.9.（2019 全国 HI）They were well trained bytheir masters who had great experience withcaring for these animals.10.（2019浙江）On the edge of the jacket,therethat/whichis a piece of cloth gives off light i型炒dark.以曲嘛ft感谢观看