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1、选择性必修二选择性必修二Unit4Unit4重点复习课重点复习课1 please vt.(使)高兴；使满意adj.令人愉快的；友好的_ adj.欣喜的；满意的_ n.高兴(的事)；乐事_2 literature n.文学adj.文学的_ adv.字面地，真正地_3 mass n.大量；团；块v.集结 adj.巨大的，大规模的_4 breath n.呼吸的空气adj.气喘吁吁的_ v呼吸_pleasantpleasedpleasureliteraryliterallymassivebreathlessbreathe5freeze vi.&vt.(_,_)结冰；(使)冻住 adj.极冷的；冰冻的_
2、adj.冷冻的；冷藏的_6anticipate vt.预料；预见；期望 n.预期；期盼_7frost n.霜；严寒天气；霜冻vt.使蒙上霜 vi.结霜adj.霜冻的；冷若冰霜的_8astonish vt.使十分惊讶 n.惊讶_ adj.惊人的_ adj.感到惊讶的_frozefrozenfreezingfrozenanticipationfrostyastonishmentastonishingastonished9mist n.薄雾；水汽 adj.多雾的；模糊的_10advertise v.(为)做广告；登广告 n.广告，启事_ n.广告(业)，广告活动_11photograph n.照片v
3、.拍照 n.摄影师，拍照者_12coherent adj.有条理的；清楚易懂的 n.连贯性；条理性_mistyadvertisementadvertisingphotographercoherence1.由引起；由产生；从上站起来 _2.令人惊叹_3.屏息；屏气_4.深吸一口气_5.一定会做某事_6.地点 开往某地；准备前往某地_7.一束花_arise from take ones breath awayhold ones breathtake a deep breathbe bound to do be bound froa bunch of flowers8.持续十分钟的时间_9.除之外_
4、10.是的所在地/家园_11.是典型的._12.自始自终，一直_13.追溯到_14.与截然不同_15.欠人情；把归功于某人_a duration of ten minutesin addition tobe home tobe typical ofall the waydate back toin contrast to owe sth.to sb.1.Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way,they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.她们没有一路乘坐商业航班
5、，而是决定先飞到温哥华，然后再乘坐火车。她们没有一路乘坐商业航班，而是决定先飞到温哥华，然后再乘坐火车。没有那种驾车穿越群山所带来的兴奋，我发现它令人沮丧。没有那种驾车穿越群山所带来的兴奋，我发现它令人沮丧。2.Seen from the train window,the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.从车窗往外望去，加拿大巍峨的山脉和辽阔的森林尽收眼底。从车窗往外望去，加拿大巍峨的山脉和辽阔的森林尽收眼底。沉浸于他的书中，他没注意我的离开。沉浸于他的书中，他没注意我的离开。被困在大雪中，我父亲坚持在他求助时我们待在我们所在的原地
6、。被困在大雪中，我父亲坚持在他求助时我们待在我们所在的原地。3.It was not until 9:30 a.m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario,Toronto.上午九点半，她们终于抵达安大略省会多伦多。上午九点半，她们终于抵达安大略省会多伦多。直到他们想对他表示感谢时，他们才意识到他已经默默离开了。直到他们想对他表示感谢时，他们才意识到他已经默默离开了。（rather than）（过去分词短语作状语）（过去分词短语作状语）it is not until.that.强调句强调句1.Rather than travel by c
7、ommercial airline all the way,they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.她们没有一路乘坐商业航班，而是决定先飞到温哥华，然后再乘坐火车。没有那种驾车穿越群山所带来的兴奋，我发现它令人沮丧。没有那种驾车穿越群山所带来的兴奋，我发现它令人沮丧。Rather than feel excited by this drive through mountains,I found it depressing.He is an artist rather than a philosopher.He would
8、 rather beg in the streets _ get money in such a dishonest way.其他题型运用其他题型运用-语篇中快速抓住重点；语法填空语篇中快速抓住重点；语法填空than（rather than）instead of Seen from the train window,the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.从车窗往外望去，加拿大巍峨的山脉和辽阔的森林尽收眼底。从车窗往外望去，加拿大巍峨的山脉和辽阔的森林尽收眼底。沉浸于他的书中，他没注意我的离开。沉浸于他的书中，他没注意我的离开。Ab
9、sorbed in his book,he didnt notice me leaving.被困在大雪中，我父亲坚持在他求助时我们待在我们所在的原地。被困在大雪中，我父亲坚持在他求助时我们待在我们所在的原地。Stuck in the heavy snow,my father insisted that we stay where we were when he asked for help.（过去分词短语作状语）（过去分词短语作状语）（注意认真找出动词和其逻辑上的主语）（注意认真找出动词和其逻辑上的主语）absorb vt.to interst someone3.It was not unti
10、l 9:30 a.m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario,Toronto.上午九点半，她们终于抵达安大略省会多伦多。上午九点半，她们终于抵达安大略省会多伦多。直到他们想对他表示感谢时，他们才意识到他已经默默离开了。直到他们想对他表示感谢时，他们才意识到他已经默默离开了。It was not until they would like to show their gratitude to him that they realized he had already left silently.it is not until.that.（
11、强调句）（强调句）【拓展复习】【拓展复习】not until位于句首时，主句倒装（情态动词、助动词、位于句首时，主句倒装（情态动词、助动词、be动词提前）动词提前）Not until the teacher came in _ the students stop talking.Not until next week _ the sports meeting be held.didwillWhen the train arrived at the station,they took a taxi to Lake Louise,where the blue water literally too
12、k their breath away with its exceptional beauty.#环境描述语境环境描述语境#景点介绍、活动亮点介绍语境景点介绍、活动亮点介绍语境本句运用了when引导的时间状语从句和where引导的非限制性定语从句，两个从句的运用增强了句式的灵活性。Looking at the beautiful scenery,they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken.In addition to seeing spectacular mountain peaks and
13、 forests,one highlight of their trip was being able to see many different creatures,including deer,mountain goats,and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.此处描写中的Looking.scenery是非谓语动词作状语，agreed后的that引导的是宾语从句，they had ever taken是省略了关系词的定语从句。句式丰富，灵活多变，增强了表达效果。#两个动作自然同时发生时两个动作自然同时发生时Suddenly a little rabbit
14、 jumped out in front of my horse.It got such a fright that it rushed at a high speed1.I,frightened too,grabbed the rein tightly2.Minutes later,the horse was off the track and I found that there was no sign of my dad.In the middle of nowhere,I felt a wave of fear wrap around me3.Worse still4,the rain
15、 came pouring down and I was wet through.After seemingly5 long hours,there came a loud cry of my dad.As a quick response,I shouted in a loud voice.Dad,Im here!Tracing my voice,Dad finally found me and we got reunited.高分进阶之路程度重有后果 such/so.that.主谓中间插入情绪（情绪和谓语动词有关系时用）无灵主语的活用逻辑连接词推进表达形容词/副词增强生动准确性自默整理时间自默整理时间