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1、2021-2022高 考 英 语 模 拟 试 卷 考 生 请 注 意：1.答 题 前 请 将 考 场、试 室 号、座 位 号、考 生 号、姓 名 写 在 试 卷 密 封 线 内，不 得 在 试 卷 上 作 任 何 标 记。2.第 一 部 分 选 择 题 每 小 题 选 出 答 案 后，需 将 答 案 写 在 试 卷 指 定 的 括 号 内，第 二 部 分 非 选 择 题 答 案 写 在 试 卷 题 目 指 定 的 位 置 上。3.考 生 必 须 保 证 答 题 卡 的 整 洁。考 试 结 束 后，请 将 本 试 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 交 回。第 一 部 分（共 2 0小 题，每 小 题
2、1.5分，满 分 3 0分）1.This football player was accused of taking money for not scoring g o a l s,A.by chanceB.on end C.in turn D.on purpose2.By the time he arrived in Beijing,w e there for two days.A.will have stayed B.stay C.have been staying D.had stayed3.Jason will never forget about his 18th birthday,
3、saw his being admitted to Harvard.A.when B.which C.that D.it4.Simon will listen to music every time he comes across a maths problem.You know,music is the source o f in life.A.inspiration B.identiflcationC.reaction D.recreation5.Take the note as a reminder you forgot to buy some sweets for the kids w
4、hile shopping there.A.how B.thatC.in case D.even if6.Are you free now?I have something important to tell you.-O K,y o u make it short.I will have to finish this report before noon.A.now that B.as soon asC.every time D.as long as7.Thank God!This school term is coming to an end!Yeah,after all that har
5、d work,we all a holiday.A.preserve B.observe C.reserve D.deserve8.he law is equally applied to everyone.No one be above it.A.shall B.mustC.may D.need9.It to plant trees and grass on the hillside.一 Yes.They help stop soil from being washed away.A.makes sense B.makes moneyC.makes a living D.makes a mi
6、stakes10.The book through the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud.A.got B.pushed C.sailed11.What do you think of teaching,Bob?I find it fun and challenging.It is a jo b you are doing something serious and interesting.A.which B.whereC.when D.that12.When I said someone broke the school reg
7、ulations,I you.Why did you get that angry?A.dont refer to B.havent referred to C.wasnt referring to D.hadnt referred to13.Some people are able to multitask wellthey can two or more businesses at the same time very well.A.turn to B.relate toC.lead to D.attend to14.-Sorry for having kept you waiting.B
8、ut for the traffic jam,I 20 minutes earlier Never mind,I havent been waiting that long.A.arrived B.would have arrivedC.would arrive D.had arrived15.Some warned that the step the US government has taken to cope with the current crisis is much risk.A.one of B.the one of C.the one D.that one16.It was c
9、onsiderate you not to play the piano while I was asleep.A.of B.for C.to D.from17.The small restaurant is always crowded in every part.T h a fs it has a unique dining environment and quite a few wonderful dishes.A.why B.becauseC.where D.when18.Going to watch the Womens Volleyball Match on Wednesday?!
10、Will you go with me?A.You bet B.You got meC.You there D.You know better19.May I help you?You seem to be having some problems.,thanks.I think I can manage.A.All right B.No problemC.Ifs all right D.Theres no way20.children believe they can succeed,they will never becom e totally independent.A.If B.Sin
11、ce C.Unless D.Though第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解（满 分 4 0分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项。21.（6 分）The first organized system for sending messages began in Egypt around 1500 B.C.This systemdeveloped because the pharaohs frequently needed to send messages up and down the Nile River in order to
12、 keep theirempire running smoothly.Later;the Persians developed a more efficient system for sending messages using men andhorses.Messages carriers rode along the road system stretching from one end of the Persian Empire to the other.Alongthese roads,fresh men and horses waited at special stations to
13、 take and pass along any messages that needed to be sent.The stations where riders passed messages back and forth were built 23 kilometers apart,so the men and horses wereable to travel quickly between them.The Romans later took up his idea and improved it by using a more advanced andextensive road
14、system.In China,however,Kublai Khan had built up his own system for delivering messages.This system worked in thesame basic way as the Roman system.The difference was that Kublai Khan kept 300,000 horses along the roads of thisdelivery lines.There were over 10,000 stations where a message would be p
15、assed from one rider to another with a freshhorse.In this way,Kublai Khan could receive messages from anywhere in the country in only a few days.It was not until the 1500s that a well-organized postal system appeared again in Europe.One family,the von Taxisfamily,gained the right to deliver mail for
16、 the Holy Roman Empire and parts of Spain.This family continued to carrymail,both government and private,throughout Europe for almost 300 years.In 1653,a Frenchman,Renouard de Velayer,established a system for delivering post in Paris.Postal charges at thattime were paid by the recipient,but de Velay
17、er system was unique by allowing the sender to pre-pay the charges,in asimilar way to the modern stamp.Unfortunately,de Velayers system came to an end when jealous competitors put livemice in his letter boxes,ruining his business.Eventually,government-controlled postal systems took over from private
18、postal businesses,and by the 1700s government ownership of most postal systems in Europe was an accepted fact of life.The thing that all these early systems had in common was that they were quite expensive for public use,and wereintended for use by the government and the wealthy.However,in 1840,a Br
19、itish schoolteacher named Roland Hillsuggested introducing postage stamps,and a postal rate based on weight.This resulted in lowering postal rates,encouraging more people to use the system to stay in touch with each other,His idea helped the British postal systembegin to earn profits as early as 185
20、0.Soon after that many other countries took up Mn Hills idea.And letter writingbecame accessible to anyone who could write.Today,the Roland Hill awards are given each year to encourage andreward fresh ideas which help promote philately,*(stamp collecting).1、What is the main topic of the passage?A.Ho
21、w international letters travel.B.A surprising method for delivering mail.C.The history of postal systems.D.Changes in the methods of communication.2 Which of the following statements about Renouard de Velayer is true?A.His was a government-controlled system.B.His competitors destroyed his business.C
22、.His system lasted for hundreds of years.D.In his system,the person who received the letter paid the postage fees.3、Which of the systems mentioned in the passage was most like the postal system today?A.Egyptian.B.Chinese.C.de Velayers.D.von Taxiss.4、What was Roland Hilfs greatest achievement?A.He ma
23、de letter writing accessible to the average person.B.He made a lot of money for the British postal system.C.He made stamp collecting a popular hobby.D.He won an award for letter writing.22.（8 分）Long,long ago there were a lot of donkeys.The donkeys worked hard every day.They had no time toplay or to
24、relax,but they never felt appreciated for the work they did.One day two donkeys got bored.They wanted to live a comfortable life,so the donkeys went to see a wise old man.They told him their problem.The wise old man agreed they worked too hard,and he wanted to help the donkeys.have an idea,“he said.
25、uWhat is your idea?”asked the donkeys.“I will paint you and no one will know you are donkeys/9 said the man.The man went off to find some paint and he returned in just a matter of minutes.He had two pots of paints.Onepot was filled with white paint,and the other black paint.The old man first painted
26、 them white,and then painted stripes（斑 纹）over the white paint.When he finished,thedonkeys did not look like donkeys at all.You no longer look like donkeys/9 the old man said.Everyone will be fooled.Iwill call you something else,zebras.”The zebras went to a field to eat grass.Now they did not have to
27、 work.Soon,other donkeys saw the zebras.They asked the zebras where they came from.When the zebras told thedonkeys their secret,the donkeys all rushed to see the old man.“Please make us into zebras,too J they pleaded.So the wise old man painted more donkeys.As he did,more andmore donkeys came.The ol
28、d man could not paint fast enough.Soon the donkeys became impatient.They began to kick about,and theyknocked over the paint pots.There was no more paint.The painted donkeys ran off to become zebras.The unpainted donkeys,because of theirimpatience,had to return to work.1、The two donkeys went to see a
29、 wise old man in order t o A.ask him for help B.become patientC.change into zebras D.have a short rest2 What does the underlined word“pleaded”（in Paragraph 9）mean?A.relaxed B.knockedC.begged D.agreed3、What f inally happened to the impatient donkeys?A.They were still donkeys working hard all the time
30、.B.They looked for another wise man to paint them.C.They won praise for the work they did.D.They hated the zebras and fought with them.4、What can we infer from the passage?A.Both donkeys and zebras had to work hard.B.Being patient is very important.C.The wise old man was killed by these impatient do
31、nkeys.D.There is always a good way not to work hard.23（8 分）A math and physics teacher from rural Kenya,who gives away 80%of his monthly income to helpthe poor;has won a$1 million prize.Peter Tabichi was awarded the Global Teacher Prize on Sunday.He teaches at a rural Kenyan school in PwaniVillage,wi
32、th only one computer;poor Internet and a student-teacher ratio（比 率）of 58:1.Nearly all his students arefrom poor families,and almost a third of them have no parents or only one parent alive.Tabichi gets online educational content by visiting Internet cafes and uses it offline in class.He guided the s
33、chooPsscience club,in which students now compete in national and international competitions.The mathematical science teamqualified to compete in the INTEL International Science and Engineering Fair this year in Arizona.His students alsowon an award from the Royal Society of Chemistry after using loc
34、al plant life to produce electricity.“This prize does not recognize me but recognizes this great continenfs young people,9,Tabichi said.His studentsface many challenges,including food shortage,drug abuse,teenage pregnancies and young marriages.Yet at the KerikoMixed Day Secondary School where Tabich
35、i teaches,the number of students has doubled over three years and more ofthe students are going on to college.Tabichi was chosen from 10,000 applicants in 180 countries.He accepted the award from actor Hugh Jackman.The annual Global Teacher Prize was first launched in 2014 by Sunny Varkey,founder an
36、d chairman of GEMSEducation.Now in its fifth year,the Global Teacher Prize is the largest of its kind.The$1 million award is presented toan exceptional teacher who has made an outstanding contribution to their profession.1、What do we know about Peter Tabichi?A.He enjoys a high enough income to help
37、the poor.B.He makes a difference to many of his students9 life.C.He does online teaching in Internet cafes sometimes.D.He helps take care of parentless students daily life.2 What do we know about Peter Tabichfs students?A.They solved the problem of electricity supply in Pwani.B.They are trained to c
38、ompete for various academic awards.C.They show great potential with the help of Peter Tabichi.D.They persuade their friends to go to school together.3、What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph?A.Summarize the previous paragraphs.B.Provide some advice for the readers.C.Add some backgrou
39、nd information.D.Introduce a new topic for discussion.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?A.A Rural Kenyan Teacher Guides Students in CompetitionsB.A Rural Kenyan Teacher Changes Students9 Life PathC.A Rural Kenyan Teacher Donates Money to the PoorD.A Rural Kenyan Teacher Is Awarded a$1 Mill
40、ion Prize24.（8 分）Nasr Majid started hunting this fall at Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge（保 护 区）on the EasternShore of Maryland in USA,He9s one of the relatively few new hunters who officials hope will help stop a nearlyfour-decade decline nationally in what has become a hobby for fewer than 5 pe
41、rcent of Americans.Natural resources and wildlife,otllcials in Maryland are encouraging hunting of deer;turkeys and some other wildanimals,which is believed to be good for the environment.Without hunting,they say,sika deer will overpopulate thewildlife refuge and theyll overeat the bushes and other
42、plants that provide important habitat for birds.On the westernshore of the Chesapeake Bay,hunting is also important to prevent the spread of diseases such as Lyme.In many families,the hunting tradition has been handed down for generations八 But as longtime sportsmen age andchildren lose interest,the
43、number of hunters in the United States fell by 2 million,from 2011 to 2018,to about 11 million.“Everything is changing.Kids are growing up in front of video games and computers instead of going hunting.said Chris Markin,a hunting specialist for the state natural resources department.uAdults usually
44、focus on workingand providing for their families.Those pressures are preventing many other potential hunters from going out,and fromraising the next generation of hunters.”To avoid such a decline,a new approach is needed.Government agencies and nonprofit groups are now launchingmentoring（指 导）program
45、s to train more hunters,which not only helps preserve an industry and a culture but alsomeans more protection for wildlife and their habitats through deer population control and investment.Luckily,there are those still eager to learn,like Majid.He was just looking for an outdoor hobby he could share
46、with his children when he came across the mentors-hip program.Now,he feels capable of hunting on his own,but alsohas someone he can text with questions that pop up.His new pastime has already paid off for him-on his second huntwith his mentor,in the last minutes of daylight,he bagged his first deen1
47、、What can be inferred from Chris Markins words?A.No one is interested in hunting any more.B.Hunting adds to many adults9 life pressures.C.Parents fail to spend enough time with kids.D.The hunting tradition is facing challenges.2、In this passage,Nasr Majid is considered as a symbol o f.A.bravery B.ho
48、peC.enthusiasm D.devotion3、What does the underlined words unew pastime9 5 refer to?A.Learning to hunt.C Looking for hunters.4、What does the text mainly tell us?A.Teach hunters new skills.C.Make hunting more popular.B.Raising questions.D.Sharing a new hobby.B.Preserve a great tradition.D.Reduce the p
49、ressure of life.25.（10 分）Time TravelIf you could travel in time,where would you go?Perhaps you would watch an original performance of aShakespeares play in Elizabethan England?What about hanging out with Laozi in the Spring and Autumn Period?Ormaybe youd voyage far ahead of the present day to see wh
50、at the future holds.The possibility of time travel is indeed appealing.Stories exploring the subject have been around for hundreds ofyears.Perhaps the best known example is science fiction novel.The Time Machine,which was written by H.G.Wells andpublished in 1895 for the first time.It was adapted in