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1、2022年 广 西 贺 州 市 中 考 英 语 真 题 学 校:_ 姓 名：_ _ 班 _ 级 _：_ 考 号：_一、单 项 选 择 I.She often plays_ chess on weekends.A.an B.a C.the2._ my opinion,we should be proud of our country.A.For B.At C.In3.There are two apples on the table.One is red and_ is green.A.the other B.another C.others4.Andy doesnt like junk foo
2、d at all,so she_ eats it.A.often B.sometimes C.usually5.How much_ do you need?We need two cups.A.milk B.egg C.pear6.I wont go to the movies this afternoon_ Im free.A.or B.unless C.because7.You_ drive without a license!A.can B.must C.mustnt8.We have to the sports meeting because of the bad weathe匚 D.
3、/D.OfD.the othersD.neverD.potatoD.thanD.mayA.turn off B.put off C.take off D.get off9.After the boys homework_,he went out to play.A.finished B.finishes C.was finished D.is finished10.Could you please tell m e_?Next Sunday morning.A.when we will go to Gupo Mountain B.when will we go to Gupo Mountain
4、C.why we went to Gupo Mountain D.why did we go to Gupo Mountain二、完 形 填 空 阅 读 下 面 短 文，从 各 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项，并 将 其 字 母 标 号 在 答 题 卡 上 涂 黑。Being street smart is an important skill to have and its a good way to take care ofyourself.Always carry your phone with 1 1.but
5、do not look at it while you are walking.Being able to communicate or call for help is important,12 keep a list of useful phonenumbers.But put your phone away while you are walking so that you can keep your13 up and see whats going on around.If you do need to check your phone,stop andlook at it quick
6、ly.Dont wear earphones while you are out.If you have to 14 something whenyoure out,use only one earphone or play it at a very low volume（音 量）.Travel with 15 or family members when possible and never go anywhere with astranger.Ifs important to be 16 with strangers.Do not get into a strangers car.17 d
7、ark and out-of-the-way places.Do not take short cuts through dark areas,even if it will make your trip much faster.If you have to go to a place,and youre not surewhether its safe or not,go 18 someone you know or speak to someone on the phonewhile you are there.Run and shout if you feel unsafe.Run aw
8、ay as 19 as you can towards a police station,hospital,or nearby shop for help.Shout as loudly as you can 20 the attention of peoplearound.11.A.us B.me C.you D.them12.A.because B.so C.though D.but13.A.hands B.arms C.nose D.head14.A.talk to B.listen to C.wait for D.look for15.A.parents B sisters C.bro
9、thers D.friends16.A.careful B.carefully C.careless D.carelessly17.A.Avoid B.Find C.Visit D.Clean18.A.to B.for C.with D.without19.A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest20.A.get B.getting C.got D.to get三、阅 读 单 选 THE SCHOOL NEWS June 8th,2022School TripStudents in Grade 7 had a great time on the schoo
10、l trip on ChildrensDay.They went to Huangyao Ancient Town by bus.The teachers were veryhappy because the students cleaned the buses after the trip.American Sixteen visitors from America arrived at our school on June 3rd,Visitors Friday.And they visited a few places of interest in Hezhou.FootballWorl
11、dHeres good news for football fans!The Hope Cup 2022 will be heldin our school from July 1st to July 3rd.Wonderful football matches arewaiting for you.SchoolConcertTherell be a concert in our school on July 5th.Some students willshow their talents by singing,dancing and playing the violin at the mus
12、ichall.根 据 表 格 内 容，选 择 最 佳 选 项，将 其 标 号 在 答 题 卡 上 涂 黑。21.Who cleaned the buses after the school trip?A.The teachers.B.The students.C.The American visitors.D.The football fans.22.When did the American visitors arrive at our school?A.June 3rd.B.July 1st.C.July 3rd.D.July 5th.23.What activity will be he
13、ld on July 5th?A.The School Trip.B.The Visit to Hezhou.C.The Hope Cup.D.The School Concert.Once upon a time,two brothers lived in a village.They were both famers and grew corn.The elder brother had many children to feed.The younger brother also had a big family tolook after.Although the brothers wer
14、e poor,they lived happily.One year,there was a drought（干 旱）and the com didnt grow well.The two brotherscollected their small harvest and stored the grain in their barns（谷 仓）.That night,the elder brother couldnt sleep.He was worried about his brother.Would hehave enough grain to feed his family?At la
15、st,the elder brother got out of bed.He went to hisbam and filled a bag with grain.Then he went silently to his brothers house and secretlyadded the grain to his brothers pile（堆）.Every night,he did the same thing.He took some of his own grain and added it to hisbrothers store.But after a while,he not
16、iced something strange.His pile of grain never lookedsmaller in the morning.One night,he decided to find out why.After it had got dark,he hid near his barn andwatched.At last,a man came near with his own bag of grain.At first he didnt know who hewas.Then,he was amazed to see his own brother.Every ni
17、ght the younger brother had donethe same thing-taking grain from his own pile to give to his brother.It was true brotherly love!根 据 短 文 内 容，选 择 最 佳 选 项，将 其 标 号 在 答 题 卡 上 涂 黑。24.How was the two brothers*life?A.Rich and happy.B.Rich but sad.C.Poor but happy.D.Poor and sad.25.What happened to the two b
18、rothers one year?A.Their com didnt grow well because of the drought.B.They collected much grain.C.They didnt grow any com at all.D.They sold all their grain.26.What did the elder brother do that night?A.He slept well.B.He was angry with his brother.C.He sent a bag of grain to his brother secretly.D.
19、He stole a bag of grain from his brother.27.What do you know about the two brothers according to the passage?A.They both had a small family.B.They loved and helped each other.C.They didnt care about their families at all.D.They were strict men.During ancient times in China,children didnt have any sm
20、artphones,iPads orcomputers to have fun.Instead,they came up with interesting games to play in theirchildhood.Lefs take a look.Stone balls During the Qing Dynasty,kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport inthe northern part of China,and it was often played in winter to keep warm.Stones wereca
21、rved（雕 亥 lj）into small balls and kicked along with feet.Flying kites Kites have quite a long history.The earliest kites were made of wood,instead of paper.Nowadays,the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite,Tianjin kite,andWeifang kite.And they are quite different from each other.For example,t
22、he swallow-shapedkite is a well-known Beijing style.Hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children,popular around thenation.There are two ways to play:covering a childs eyes while other kids run around toenjoy themselves or,more commonly,one child must try to find other players who h
23、ide.Watching shadow plays The closest thing to watching a film or television for funduring ancient times was going to see a shadow play.Folk artists use puppets（木 偶）behindthe screen to show all kinds of shadows,telling stories with music.During the Qing Dynasty,shadow play art reached its top,and wa
24、s shown for each important occasion.根 据 短 文 内 容，选 择 最 佳 选 项。28.What were the earliest kites made of according to the passage?A.Paper.B.Stone.C.Bamboo.D.Wood.29.How many childrens games are mentioned in this passage?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.30.What does the underlined word occasion“probably mean i
25、n Chinese?A.海 洋 B.场 合 C.机 会 D.目 标 31.What is the best title of the passage?A.Childrens Games in Ancient China.B.Childrens Games in Smart Phones,iPads or Computers.C.Kicking Stone Balls in Ancient China.D.Playing Hide-and-Seek in Ancient China.Several large companies have begun creating paper bottles
26、 to replace glass and plasticones.A company called Paboco has been working with many large companies to developpaper bottles.These companies are creating their own bottle designs.Clearly,one of the biggest challenges is keeping a paper bottle from leaking（渗 漏）.Theinside of the bottle needs a special
27、 liner（衬 层）to make sure the liquid doesnt leak through.Many companies are lining their bottles with thin plastic.Though bottle makers may say this liner can be removed and recycled,many recyclingprograms dont have the right machines to deal with these liners.A Danish beer company called Carlsberg is
28、 working with Paboco on a paper bottlecalled the“Green Fiber Now the bottle uses a plastic liner.In the future the companyhopes to use a“bio-plastic（生 物 塑 料）“that will break down naturally over time.But even without the plastic,paper bottles arent perfect.Most paper bottles use woodpulp（木 浆）.That co
29、uld lead to the loss of forests.Frugalpac,a company from the United Kingdom,has created bottles made of recycledpaper,so no trees need to be cut down.Frugalpac still uses plastic liners,though.But with so many companies working towards the same goal,we will see more paperbottles on store shelves in
30、the near future.根 据 短 文 内 容，选 择 最 佳 选 项。32.One of the biggest challenges of using paper bottles i s.A.how to use few linersB.how to make perfect linersC.keeping the plastic bottles from breaking downD.keeping the paper bottles from leaking33.What does the underlined word“Frugalpac“refer to?A.A Danis
31、h milk company.B.A Danish beer company.C.A company from the United States of America.D.A company from the United Kingdom.34.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.A company called Paboco has been working to develop paper bottles alone.B.Many paper bottles have thin plastic inside.
32、C.Its impossible to remove and recycle the liners of paper bottles.D.The loss of forests leads to the use of wood pulp in most paper bottles.35.Whats the main idea of this passage?A.Paper bottles are not perfect.B.Bottles are made of recycled paper.C.Some companies work to develop paper bottles.D.So
33、me companies work to develop glass and plastic bottles.四、补 全 对 话 6 选 5根 据 对 话 内 容，选 出 5 个 最 佳 选 项 补 全 对 话，并 将 其 字 母 标 号 在 答 题 卡 上 涂 黑。其 中 有 一 项 是 多 余 的。A:Hello,Bob.The summer vacation is coming.36B:No,I dont.Would you please give me some advice?A:What about doing housework with your family?B:37 What
34、 can we do?A:38 For example,we can cook dinner and do the dishes.B:It sounds great.39A:Of course you can!Doing housework is so meaningful.B:Yes,we can share the housework with our family members.A:I agree.Besides,40B:Lefs do it.A:OKA.There is so much we can do.B.I don9t like doing housework.C.doing
35、chores will make us happy and relaxed.D.And I can clean the rooms.E.Thats a good idea.F.Do you have any plans?五、短 文 选 词 填 空 阅 读 下 面 材 料，用 方 框 中 所 给 单 词 的 适 当 形 式 在 空 白 处 填 空，每 词 限 用 一 次。请 将 完 整 的 单 词 填 写 在 答 题 卡 对 应 的 横 线 上，每 空 只 能 填 一 词。good it factory surprise set encourage hard but for succesA ma
36、n sees a butterfly.The butterfly tries to get out of 41 chrysalis（蛹）.Theman cut the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily.To his 42、the butterfly isunable to fly.If the butterfly doesnt struggle（挣 扎）to get out of the chrysalis,it cant fly.The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly.Simi
37、larly,the challenges of life bring outthe 43 in young people and prepare the ability to“fly”.When people are young,meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life.Forsuccessful people,the more challenges they have had,the more 44 they are.Onefamous man,who now owns man
38、y big 45.used to sell socks from door to doorwhen he was young.Another successful man is Eric.He 46 up a college at the ageof 30.His father died when he was only 16.He worked 47 in the day and studiedhard in the night.His fathers death forced him to grow up fast.He took up the challenges andovercame
39、 them.Today,not only he himself,48 also his brothers and sisters areleading successful lives.Nowadays,some parents and teachers actively 49 young people to facechallenges.It is important 50 them to learn to meet challenges and overcome them.六、根 据 汉 语 提 示 填 空 51.M y（梦 想）is to be a scientist like Yuan
40、 Longping in the future.52.This is my book and that i s（你 的）.53.My mother a l w a y s（i己 得）to remind me to drink milk for breakfast.54.She has a l r e a d y（找 到）a new job.55.Sally thinks the news is m o r e（有 教 育 意 义 的）than the sitcom.七、根 据 句 意 填 空 56.October is the month of a year.57.Its impolite t
41、o speak loudly i n.58.Whos knocking the door?59.Mr.White spoke neither English German.60.Youd better spend more tim e sports after school to keep healthy八、材 料 作 文 6 1.假 如 你 是 李 华，在 过 去 的 三 年，英 语 老 师 教 会 了 你 很 多 英 语 知 识 和 技 能，开 拓 了 你 的 视 野。你 感 激 英 语 老 师 的 付 出，决 定 将 来 继 续 学 好 并 用 好 英 语。请 你 结 合 以 下 提 示
42、 和 要 求，用 英 语 写 一 篇 短 文。提 示：你 的 英 语 老 师 1.外 貌 2.性 格 你 学 会 了 1.唱 英 文 歌，欣 赏 英 文 电 影 2.用 英 语 讲 小 故 事 3.用 英 语 进 行 简 单 交 流 感 恩 和 决 心 1.感 恩 老 师 的 教 导 2.继 续 努 力 学 习 英 语 3.用 英 语 向 世 界 讲 述 中 国 故 事 要 求：1.文 章 必 须 包 括 所 给 提 示 内 容，可 展 开 思 路，适 当 发 挥；2.文 中 不 能 出 现 真 实 姓 名、校 名 和 其 他 真 实 信 息；3.8 0词 左 右，开 头 已 给 出，不 计
43、入 总 词 数。I，m Li Hua.My English teacher is参 考 答 案:1.D【解 析】【详 解】句 意：她 经 常 周 末 下 国 际 象 棋。考 查 冠 词。play chess”下 国 际 象 棋”，表 示 棋 类 的 名 词 前 不 加 冠 词。故 选 D。2.C【解 析】【详 解】句 意：在 我 看 来，我 们 应 该 为 我 们 的 国 家 感 到 自 豪。考 查 介 词 辨 析。F o r为 了；A t在；In在 里 面；O f属 于 的。固 定 短 语 in onesopinion”在 某 人 看 来。故 选 C。3.A【解 析】【详 解】句 意：桌 子
44、 上 有 两 个 苹 果。一 个 是 红 色 的，另 一 个 是 绿 色 的。考 查 代 词 辨 析。the other指 两 者 中 的 另 一 个，常 用 于“One.the other.”结 构；another泛 指 另 外 一 个，后 跟 可 数 名 词 单 数；others复 数，相 当 于。ther+名 词 复 数，代 指 其 他 的 人 或 物；the others=the other+名 词 复 数。根 据 One is red.”可 知，此 处 符 合“one.the other.“结 构，意 为“一 个 另 一 个 故 选 A。4.D【解 析】【详 解】句 意：安 迪 一
45、点 都 不 喜 欢 垃 圾 食 品，所 以 她 从 不 吃。考 查 副 词 辨 析。often经 常；sometimes有 时；usually通 常；never从 不。根 据“Andy doesntlike junk food at all”可 知，不 喜 欢 垃 圾 食 品 应 是 从 来 不 吃。故 选 D。5.A【解 析】【详 解】句 意：你 们 需 要 多 少 牛 奶？我 们 需 要 两 杯。答 案 第 1页，共 12页考 查 名 词 辨 析。m ilk牛 奶；eg g鸡 蛋；pear梨；potato 土 豆。根 据 How much”可 知 其 后 加 不 可 数 名 词，四 个 选
46、 项 中 只 有 A 符 合。故 选 A。6.B【解 析】【详 解】句 意：除 非 我 有 空，否 则 今 天 下 午 我 不 会 去 看 电 影 的。考 查 连 词 辨 析。o r否 则，或 者；unless除 非；because因 为；th an比。根 据 I wont go to themovies this afternoon.Pm free.“可 知，后 句 是 前 句 的 否 定 条 件，除 非 有 空 否 则 不 会 去 看 电 影。故 选 B。7.C【解 析】【详 解】句 意：你 没 有 执 照 就 不 能 开 车！考 查 动 词 辨 析。ca n能 够；m ust必 须；m
47、ustnt禁 止，千 万 不 要；m ay可 以。根 据“without alicense!”和 常 识 可 知，没 有 驾 照 是 不 可 以 开 车 的。故 选 C。8.B【解 析】【详 解】句 意：由 于 天 气 不 好，我 们 不 得 不 推 迟 运 动 会。考 查 动 词 短 语。turn o ff关 闭；put o ff推 迟；take o ff脱 下；get o ff下 车。根 据 because of thebad weather.”可 知，天 气 不 好 应 是 要 推 迟 运 动 会。故 选 B。9.C【解 析】【详 解】句 意：男 孩 做 完 作 业，就 出 去 玩 了。
48、考 查 被 动 语 态。分 析 句 子 可 知，主 语“the boy，s homework”和 谓 语“finish完 成”之 间 是 被 动 关 系，根 据“he went out to play”可 知 用 一 般 过 去 时 的 被 动 语 态 was/were done。故 选 C。10.A【解 析】【详 解】答 案 第 2 页，共 12页句 意：你 能 告 诉 我 什 么 时 候 去 姑 坡 山 吗？下 周 日 早 上。考 查 宾 语 从 句。根 据“Could you please tell me”可 知，此 处 是 宾 语 从 句，需 用 陈 述 语 序，排 除 B D选 项；
49、再 根 据 Next Sunday morning”可 知，此 处 是 询 问 时 间，用 w hen引 导 宾 语 从 句。故 选 A。11.C12.B13.D14.B15.D16.A17.A18.C19.A20.D【解 析】【导 语】本 文 主 要 介 绍 了 一 些 在 街 上 保 证 安 全 的 建 议。11.句 意：始 终 随 身 携 带 手 机。u s我 们；m e我；you你；them他 们。根 据“Always carry your phone with”可 知 你 要 带 着 手 机。故 选 C.12.句 意：所 以 保 留 一 个 有 用 的 电 话 号 码 列 表。bec
50、ause 因 为；so 所 以；though 虽 然；but 但 是。根 据“Being able to communicate or call forhelp is important.keep a list of useful phone numbers.”可 知 前 后 两 句 是 因 果 关 系，前 因 后 果,用 s o引 导。故 选 Bo13.句 意：但 是 走 路 的 时 候 把 手 机 收 起 来，这 样 你 就 可 以 抬 起 头 来 看 看 周 围 发 生 了 什 么。hands 手；arms 胳 膊；nose 鼻 子；head 头。根 据“see whats going