广东省广州市黄埔区2022年中考一模英语试题(含答案与解析).pdf

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1、2022年 初 中 毕 业 班 综 合 测 试(一)英 语(本 试 卷 共 四 大 题,1 0页,满 分 9 0分。考 试 时 间 100分 钟)注 意 事 项:1.答 卷 前,考 生 务 必 在 答 题 卡 上 用 黑 色 字 迹 的 钢 笫 或 签 字 笔 填 写 自 己 的 学 校、班 级、姓 名,同 时 填 写 考 生 号、座 位 号,再 用 2 B铅 笔 把 对 应 这 两 个 号 码 的 标 号 涂 黑。2.选 择 题 每 小 题 选 出 答 案 后,用 2 B铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 的 答 案 标 号 涂 黑。如 需 改 动,用 椽 皮 擦 干 净 后,再 选

2、 涂 其 他 答 案 标 号。不 能 答 在 试 卷 上。3.非 选 择 题 必 须 用 黑 色 字 迹 的 钢 笔 或 签 字 笔 作 答,答 案 必 须 写 在 答 题 卡 各 题 目 指 定 区 域 的 相 应 位 置 上;如 需 要 改 动,先 划 掉 原 来 的 答 案,然 后 再 写 上 新 的 答 案,改 动 的 答 案 也 不 能 超 出 指 定 的 区 域;不 准 使 用 铅 笔、圆 珠 笔 和 涂 改 液。不 按 以 上 要 求 作 答 的 答 案 无 效。4.考 生 必 须 保 持 答 题 卡 的 整 洁,考 试 结 束,将 本 试 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 交 回。一

3、、语 法 选 择(共 1 5小 题;每 小 题 1分,满 分 15分)阅 读 下 面 短 文,按 照 句 子 结 构 的 语 法 性 和 上 下 文 连 贯 的 要 求,从 A、B、C、D 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。Many years ago,my dad suffered from a serious heart disease.He was unable to work at a steady job,1 he wanted to do something anyway.So he decided to volunteer at 2 local hospital.My dad lo

4、vedchildren.It was a perfect job for him.In that job,he would talk to them,play 3 them,and give comfort tothem.One of his kids was a girl with a disease that paralyzed(使 瘫 痪)her from the neck down.She couldnt do4、and she was very upset.My dad decided to help the girl 5-.He started visiting her,bring

5、ing somepaints,6 and paper.He stood the paper up,put the paintbrush in his mouth and began 7.He didntuse his hands at all.Only his head would move.All the while he kept encouraging and telling her she 8 do itif she set her mind to.Not so confidently,she began to paint using her mouth,and 9 she could

6、 paint very well in a short time.At last,they became friends.Soon after,the little girl left the hospital and my dad 10 left there because hebecame ill.Some time later,after he had recovered and returned to work,my dad was in the volunteer office oneday and noticed the front door open.In came the li

7、ttle girl.But this time she 1 1!She ran straight over tomy dad and hugged him really tight.She gave my dad a picture she had done using her hands.At the bottom it read4 4 Thank you for 12 me when I was low.”Tears welled up in my fathers eyes 13 he told us this story.He would say sometimes love is14

8、than doctors.Love always gives people power and makes them better from heart.My dad,15 loves every child in that hospital,has really made a difference.He is a great person.1.A.when B.however C.why D.but2.A.a B.an C./D.the3.A.in B.to C.from D.with4.A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing5.A.him

9、self B.him C.herself D.themselves6.A.brushing B.a brush C.brush D.brushes7.A.paint B.to painting C.painting D.painted8.A.must B.had to C.could D.might9.A.surprisingly B.surprise C.surprising D.surprised10.A.also B.just C.only D.even11.A.walk B.was walking C.has walked D.would walk12.A.help B.to help

10、 C.helping D.helped13.A.whatever B.whichever C.whenever D.however14.A.more powerful B.power C.powerful D.most powerful15.A.why B.what C.which D.who二、完 形 填 空(共 10小 题;每 小 题 I 分,满 分 10分)阅 读 短 文,掌 握 大 意,然 后 从 各 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 项 中,选 出 最 佳 选 项。In 1984,Steve McCurry was given a task to take photos of refu

11、gee camps(难 民 营)in Afghanistan.He hadalready walked around 30 camps but the situations were still quite 16.Then at one camp,where a girlsschool had been set up,McCurry 17 a girl with beautiful green eyes.They were so different from otherhuman eyes.He couldnt help taking a photo of them.In her eyes,o

12、ne can see an angle-like child,but mixed with the 18 of people during war.The girlmade her first 19 on the cover page of a magazine in June,1985.It soon caught worldwide attention andbecame the most popular photo of the magazine.It made such a great success that McCurry wanted to 20for the girl 17 y

13、ears after the photo was taken.The search was timely and 21 because that camp was shut down.McCurry spoke to hundreds ofpeople.Some said that the girl was dead,while others 22 and pretended to be her.Finally,a man came upand gave hope to McCurry.The man said that he not only knew the girl but was wi

14、lling to 23 her to him,although the area where she lived at that time was very dangerous in war.When they met again,McCurry knew that she was indeed the girl!However,he was 24.Is itpossible for a face to grow aged this fast in only 17 years?Yes,war made it a 25.Now many people know which name can ma

15、tch with the eyes:Sharbat Gula.16.A.similar B.amazing C.special D.friendly17 A.noticed B.missed C.watched D.expected18.A.pleasure B.pain C.pity D.proud19.A.memory B.appearance C.progress D.wealth20.A.thank B.wait C.look D.pay21.A.difficult B.powerful C.cheerful D.expensive22.A.reported B.spread C.li

16、ed D.talked23.A.receive B.support C.protect D.bring24.A.ashamed B.worried C.excited D.shocked25.A.story B.reality C.secret D.dream三、阅 读(共 两 节,满 分 35分)第 一 节 阅 读 理 解(共 15小 题;每 小 题 2分,满 分 30分)阅 读 下 面 短 文,掌 握 大 意,然 后 从 各 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 项 中,选 出 最 佳 选 项。(A)Shawn and Thomas had always been good friends.Th

17、ey lived near each other,and they both loved sports.They played baseball,touch football,and kickball.They also liked to play soccer,shoot baskets and skate on askateboard.When they were in the fourth grade,though,Thomas broke his leg in a soccer game.He had to stay in bed fbrtwo weeks.Shawn visited

18、Thomas,but what was there to talk about?Shawn didnt like television or computer games.Thomas didnt like to sit and talk.After trying three times to start a conversation,Shawn gave up.He said,T m outof here”.For days,Shawn stayed at home,feeling ashamed for not visiting Thomas again.Thomas stayed hom

19、e,too,feeling angry because Shawn wasnt visiting him.After two weeks,Shawn9s mom spoke up.Its time fbr you andThomas to get back into action!Thats why I spoke to Ms McNulty at the library.She has a job fbr you both.shesaid.Shawn said nothing.His mom continued,There is a lot of work in library.People

20、 come and drop off books in bags and boxes.Someone has to carry the books to the storage room.Someone has to put them onto different shelves according tosubject.You and Thomas can be a team again.“No,we cant!said Shawn.He and I dont want a job.,However,Shawns mom wouldnt take“No”for ananswer.Sure en

21、ough,once the boys began,things changed.Shawn felt strong as he carried bags and boxes through thelibrary.Working in the storage room,Thomas felt useful again.In fact,one day Thomas said,“Between you andme,Shawn,this isnt so bad.Shawn smiled and agreed.They were a good team again.26.Shawn and Thomas

22、 both l o v e d.A.talking B.watching TV C.sports D.computer games27.Why did Shawns mom speak to Ms McNulty?A.Because she wanted to find a job fbr herself there.B.Because she hadnt seen her for a long time.C.Because Ms McNulty is Thomass mother.D.Because she wanted a chance for the boys to work toget

23、her.28.Which sentence best describes a lesson of the story?A.Friends must have same and different hobbies.B.Children should not say No to parents.C.Teamwork can make friendship stronger.D.It is no fun staying in bed and doing nothing.(B)Have you ever stared at a map of the world and thought why it l

24、ooks like this?If you have,you are not alone.The Continents and OceansA Brave GuessIn the late 1800s a scientist named Alfred Wegener was interested in studying the map.He came up with abrave guess.He thought that all the continents once formed one huge land.A single large ocean was around thissuper

25、-continent.Floating“Ships”Why do the continents look this way?Scientists believe that natural forces under the earth make the continentsmove and form the lands and oceans this way.Over many,many centuries,slowly,the super-continent broke into two continents.One of them began to moveto the north.Then

26、 it broke again,forming North America,Europe,and Asia.The gap between North America andEurope became part of the Atlantic Ocean.The second continent also broke apart to form South America,Africa,Australia,and Antarctica.Thecontinents were like floating ships at sea,moving to where they are nowadays.

27、Finding EvidenceIt sounds unbelievable,but scientists have found evidence to support the guess.Firstly,it is the fossils.Ancientplants and animals of the same type were discovered both in South America and in Africa.Did they develop at thesame time in two faraway places?It seems unlikely.Biologists

28、believe that there must have been land bridges orother land connections that are unseen now.The coastlines of the continents also seem to fit together.The east coast of South America can fit into thelower west coast of Africa.The east coast of North America matches parts of Africa and Europes coasts

29、.It seemsas if they fit together like pieces of a jigsaw puzzle(拼 图).Mountain rocks help explain the truth,too.Scientists has recognized a mountain chain that is more than fourhundred million years old.It runs down the eastern part of Greenland and western Norway.Then it goes throughnorth-west Scotl

30、and and Ireland before it reaches western Canada.Finally,it finds its way to north-west Africa.29.We can learn from the passage that Alfred WegenerA.was a scientist who enjoyed painting maps.B.carried out a lot of experiments for his research.C.thought that all the continents were formed by a large

31、ocean.D.believed that there was only one piece of land in the world long ago.30.Why does the author compare the continents to 3oating ships in Paragraph 5?A.To show that the continents have different shapes.B.To show that the continents need energies to move.C.To show that oceans take up the greates

32、t part of the world.D.To show that the continents can move in different directions.31.Which of the following is NOT the evidence?A.Fossils of plants and animals.B.Land bridges.C.Coastlines of the continents.D.A mountain chain.32.Where is this article likely to be found?A.A novel.B.An advertisement.C

33、.A travel guide.D.A scientific magazine.(C)In his lowest days when few people bought his records,Taiwan singer Steve Chou lived alone in Canada anddid little.One day,he passed by a local CD store and heard a song that greatly attracted him.“My heart tells me that music is the thing I truly want to d

34、o,not fbr fame or money,“Chou said.Thats whywe luckily have such a music genius,who has composed(作 曲)lots of pop songs that are well known to everyonesince then.“Sometimes we need to get close to nature to look deeply into our souls and see what we really want tofollow,he said.Recently he has made p

35、ublic his latest work Lovers Genesis.In this album he explores human relationships inthe Internet age.Technology itself is a good thing,but it depends on how youre going to use it J is Chous adviceto teenagers.Chou often gets his music ideas from trips.He has traveled to many places around the world

36、 and believes thatlearning a countrys language is the best way to experience the culture behind it.Chou has worked hard on learning English to push forward his music career.He has flown to the UK to attendmonths-long English training schools three times.There he lived with local families and practic

37、ed dailyconversations.“So I can easily read the English instructions on recording machines and communicate with the local musicproducers.said Chou,“The music reviews of the US or British singers that I appreciate could help me learn andgrow with them.”33.Which of the following about Steve Chou is in

38、 the correct time order?a.He made public his work Lovers Genesis.b.He passed by a local CD store and heard a song that greatly attracted him.c.He composed lots of pop songs that are well known to everyone.d.Few people bought his records.A.abed B.dbea C.aebd D.dacb34.Why did Chou fly to the UK to lea

39、rn English?A.Because he wanted to live in the UK.B.Because his record company asked him to.C.Because he wanted to sell his album in the UK.D.Because he thought it would be helpful for his music career.35.Steve Chou may agree with the following EXCEPT t h a t.A.taking trips gives him some ideas of mu

40、sicB.what we really need in heart is the most importantC.music can bring nothing else but fame and moneyD.in Internet age,technology itself is not a bad thing36.What is Steve Chou like according to the passage?A.Kind and helpful.B.Proud and confident.C.Positive and hardworking.D.Nice and humorous.(D

41、)Washington County Free Library invites you to join our 2022 summer programmers.Whether youre lookingfor a new direction,education,or a fun experience,our programmers can help you take the first step.Cheek themout in the following chart or call for more information.English Conversation GroupOur frie

42、ndly group meets at the library everyThursday afternoon.Come along to make new friendsand improve your English.Learners of all levels arewelcome.Age:All adultsBookings:Not required.Time&date:Thursday,Aug.1st1:00 pm to 2:00 pmLearn to Code(编 程)Learn how to create a game or design a webpageusing free

43、online resources that teach you how to code.It allows time to experiment and play.It is designed foradults with basic computer and Internet skills.Age:21 years aboveBookings:Not required.Time&date:Wednesday,Aug.28th 10:30 am to 12:00amYoung Creative ClubDo you love to write or express yourself throu

44、ghart?Come and join our creative club,share your ideasGumtree BasicsCome and learn about buying and selling productssafely online through Gumtree.Basic computer andand make friends with people who are like you.Age:11-15 years oldBookings:Required.Call 073407 0009 to book yourplace.Time&date:Thursday

45、 Aug.1st4:30 pm to 5:30 pmInternet skills are required.Age:All adultsBookings:Required Call 07 3407 0009 to book yourplace.Time&date:Tuesday,Aug.13rd1:30 pm to 3:00 pm37.What can we learn about English Conversation Group from the above chart?A.It is for old friends to meet together.B.It is a weekly

46、activity.C.It is only for skilled English speakers.D.It lasts two hours each time.38.Which programme is suitable for teenagers?A.Young Creative Club B.Gumtree BasicsC.English Conversation Group D.Learn to Code39.What do the four programmers have in common?A.They are in August.B.They require bookings

47、.C.They are for adults.D.They are for beginners.40.Which of the statement is True according to the passage?A.Young Creative Club well suits science minds.B.You can learn how to create computer games on Aug 13th.C.Both Learn to Code and Gumtree Basics require computer and Internet skills.D.Gumtree Ba

48、sics teaches learners how to make advertisements and sell products.第 二 节 阅 读 填 空(共 5小 题;每 小 题 1分,满 分 5分)阅 读 短 文 及 文 后 A E选 项,选 出 可 以 填 入 各 题 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。A Beautiful SmileWhen I was thirteen years old,a girl gave me an important gift.It was a smile.It was the early autumn of my first year at a ne

49、w school.No one knew me.41Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing,I felt even more lonely.I could not talk to anyoneabout my problem,and I did not want my parents to worry about me.One day,my classmates were talking with their friends,while I was sitting silently in my seat.42 I d

50、idnot know who she was.She passed me and then turned back.She looked at me and,without a word,smiled.43 It made me feel happy,lively and warm.It was like a hidden treasure.That smile changed my life.I started to talk with the other students.44 The girl with the bright smile has become my best friend

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