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1、T OPICT OPIC以读促写中考英语写作01读单词&短语&句子Words&Phrases1.difficult(adj.)困难的，费力的，难做的2.difficulty-difficulties(n.)困难3.problem-problems(n.)问题，难题4.meet difficulties/problems 遇到困难 face difficulties/problems 面对困难 in the face of difficulties 面对困难 5.solve problems 解决问题;排忧解难6.overcome difficulties 克服困难7.deal with/han
2、dle 处理Words&Phrases8.In the face of difficulties,we should not give in.面对困难，我们不应该屈服。9.We cant give in to difficulties.我们不能屈服于困难。10.believe ourselves/believe in ourselves 相信我们自己 11.reduce pressure 减压 12.ask sb.for help 向某人寻求帮助 13.listen to music 听音乐14.in my opinion 依我看来;据我看来02读范文中考范文 假 如 你 是 汤 姆，你 的
3、朋 友Tony，在 学 习、生活 中 遇 到 一 些 问 题。请 你 根 据Tony 给 你 写 的 信，给Tony 写一封回信。词数80词左右。Hello,I am Tony.I have some problems.I need your help.As you see,I am fat.And I have few friends,I always feel lonely.At the same time,my grades are getting worse and worse.What should I do?Could you help me?要求：1.根据Tony 的现状，给他写
4、一封回信，帮助他解决问题；2.字数80 字；3.书面整洁。Step 1：5 定审题定主题定人称定时态定文体1.I?You?We?They?2.现在时？过去时？将来时？3.说明文？议论文？应用文？要求：1.根据Tony 的现状，给他写一封回信，帮助他解决问题；2.字数80 字；3.书面整洁。分析定要点Step 2 思 维导图 假如你是玛丽，你的朋友Tony，在学习、生 活 中 遇 到 一 些 问 题。请 你 根 据Tony 给 你 写 的信，给Tony 写一封回信。词数80词左右。Hello,I am Tony.I have some problems.I need your help.As y
5、ou see,I am fat.And I have few friends,I always feel lonely.At the same time,my grades are getting worse and worse.What should I do?Could you help me?Study Health RelationshipsThirdly,for your study,you willFirstly,as for,you shouldSecondly,to improve your relationship with your friends,you can solu
6、tions solutions solutions（Beginning）Im sorry to hear that you./Im glad that you trust me so much./I know that you（Body）Firstly,.Secondly,.Thirdly,.If you do so,you will solve your problems.（Ending）I hope,and you will/I believe you can,if you Dear Tony,Step 3 构建文章Yours，TomStep 4 建议类句式1.You should/sho
7、uldnt.2.Its best to do/not to do 3.You had better do/not do 4.You can 5.If you.,you will.5.I think,I guess,In my opinion,.鼓励性句子：Problems and worries are normal in life.We should face them with smiles!.Step 5 读范文Dear Tony,I am glad you trust me so much that you share your problems with me,and I will
8、try my best to help you.Firstly,being fat itself is not a big deal,but your health is important.To be healthy,you should eat more vegetables and fruit and do more exercise.Secondly,you dont know how to make friends.It is normal to have this feeling.But you can always offer help to others,then you ca
9、n make more friends.Thirdly,it worries you that you cant get good grades.To tell you the truth,nobody can succeed unless he works hard or finds a good way to study.And asking teachers for help is also a good way.Worries and problems are normal in life.If you solve them,they wont be big deals.Wish yo
10、u happy forever.Yours,TomSecondly，Firstly，Thirdly,Hello,I am Tony.I have some problems.I need your help.As you see,I am fat.And I have few friends,I always feel lonely.At the same time,my grades are getting worse and worse.What should I do?Could you help me?（Beginning）Im sorry to hear that you./Im g
11、lad that you trust me so much./I know that you shouldcanunless（Body）Firstly,.Secondly,.Thirdly,.If you do so,you will solve your problems.If（Ending）I hope,and you will/I believe you can,if you 一、5定审题定主题定人称定时态定文体定要点二、学会谋篇布局思维导图 最好分三段写作方法小结03发散思维有话可写Mom talks too muchhave few friends/feel lonelycant u
12、nderstand the teacherstoo much homework cant go out to playtoo heavyBeginning:Students problemsStudyHealthRelationshipsbe friendly to themoffer help to each othershare your life with themdo more exercisego to bed early and get up earlyeat more vegetables and fruitlisten to the teacher carefullyread
13、more booksask your teacher for helpfinish homework on timeStudyHealthRelationshipsTask 1Body（正文）:Try to think of some solutions!advicetoo heavyproblem1.do more exercise/sports2.eat more vegetables and fruitMy friend _has a problem.She.I think she should.She can have more healthy food.If she,she will
14、.Lindais too heavy and she always feels tired be healthyeats more vegetables and fruitdo more exerciseTask 2 片段练习Linda04中考链接1.Beginning-problems2.Body-solutions3.EndingDave句式：My friend has a problem.I think he should.He should.He can.If he,he will 你 的 朋 友Dave 在 学 习 上 遇 到 了 一些 问 题（作 业 太 多；不 想 写 作 业）。
15、他 的 妈 妈 总 是 生 他 的 气。请 你 写 下他的问题，并给出解决问题的建议。Task 1 写作题目Task 2 参考范文Give advice!1.Dave has too much homework.2.Dave doesnt want to do his homework.3.His mother is always angry with him.Daves problems句式：My friend,Dave has a problem.I think he should.He should.He can.If he,he will My friend Dave has some
16、 problems with his schoolwork.He has too much homework.He doesnt want to do his homework.His mother is always angry with him.I think asking the teachers for help is the best way.If he asks the teachers questions,they will like him.He should listen to the teachers carefully in class.If he understands
17、 the teachers better,he will do homework quickly.He should also use his free time to do his homework so that he can finish his homework on time.All in all,if he can face his problems,his mother wont worry about him.And I believe if he tries his best to solve his problems,his schoolwork will get bett
18、er.描述Dave 的问题。提出建议2-3 个。总结、概括段。教材写作拓展：写你朋友的问题并给出解决办法。Solutions to the problems：1.ask the teachers for help2.listen to the teachers carefully in class3.finish homework on time档次 分数 评分标准第五档13-15分很好地完成了规定的写作任务。包含所有内容要点，结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯。使用较为丰富的语法结构和词汇，语法和词汇错误极少(没有或仅有1处语法错误)，格式正确，书写规范。第四档10-12分较好地完成了规定的
19、写作任务。基本上包含所有内容要点，结构完整，语句完整，意思清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较少(有23处语法错误)，格式基本正确，书写较为规范。第三档7-9分基本上完成了规定的写作任务。包含主要内容要点，结构欠完整，少数语句不通顺，意思基本清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多(有45处语法错误)，格式基本正确，书写基本规范。第二档4-6分未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只包含少数内容要点，结构不完格，多数语句欠完整，意思不够清禁。语法结构和词汇错误较多(有67 处语法错误)，影响理解，格式不够正确，书写欠规范。第一档0-3分未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只写出个别要点，结构不完整，多数语句不完整或意思不明，语法和词汇错误很多，书写不规范。