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1、2022学年第二学期质量监控高三英语试卷1. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation5 a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a c
2、onversation and a question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. To his office.B. To a meeting room.D. To the bus stop.C. To the front desk.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. At a schoolB. In a hosp
3、ital.C. At a restaurant.D. In a swimming pool.3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. On foot.B. By car.C. By bus.D. By bike.4 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. To join a club.B. To register for school.C. To organize a charity event.D. To go on a trip to the theater.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Its clean there.C. If s beautiful ther
4、e.6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】B. Its relaxing there.D. Its noiseless there.A. Law.B. Art.C. History.D. Childrens education.conversation in almost flawless Mandarin, Cantonese or Hakka, even though you only know how to say ni hao.So what should we be teaching? Many experts argue that schools should downplayt
5、echnical skills and emphasize general-purpose life skills: the ability to deal with change, to learn new things, and to preserve your mental balance in unfamiliar situations. In order to keep up with the world of 2050, you will above all need to reinvent yourself again and again.To succeed in such a
6、 demanding task, you will need to work very hard on getting to know your operating system betterto know what you are and what you want from life. This is, of course, the oldest advice in the book: know thyself. This advice was never more urgent than in the mid-2 lsl century, because unlike in the da
7、ys of Laozi or Socrates, now you have serious competition. Coca-Cola, Amazon and Facebook are all racing to hack you.Right now, the algorithms（算法）are watching where you go, what you buy, and who you meet. Soon they will monitor all your steps, breaths and heartbeats. They are relying on big data and
8、 machine learning to get to know you better and better. And once these algorithms know you better than you know yourself, they could control and manipulate（操纵）you. In the end, authority will shift to them.Of course, you might be perfectly happy giving up all authority to the algorithms and trusting
9、them to make decisions for you and for the rest of the world. If, however, you want to maintain some control over your personal existence and over the future of life in general, you have to run faster than the algorithms. To run fast, dont take much luggage with you. Leave all your illusions（幻想）behi
10、nd. They are very heavy.63. What does the underlined word “downplay” in paragraph 3 most probably mean?A. Give too much emphasis on something.B. Make people think that something is less important.C. Offer your reasons why something is right or wrong.D. Decide something in advance so that it does not
11、 happen.64. According to the article,plays a vital role in childrens bright future.A. imaginationB. adaptabilityC. self-disciplineD. a good sense of balance65. Ifs important to know our operating system because.A. if we dont, algorithms will hack all our devices.B. it is an essential skill fbr us to
12、 succeed in the world of 2050.C. we need to learn how algorithms work and make full use of them.D. we need to outrun algorithms to keep some control over our personal life.66. The article mainly talks about.A. the importance of knowing yourselfB. the threats and dangers of technologyC. what kind of
13、skills we might need in the futureD. some potential benefits algorithms would bring to humankindSection CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.News
14、From TheWorld of MedicineThe balance challengeCan you stand on one leg for ten seconds? This question could help doctors assess the overall health of their middle-aged and older patients, argues a Brazilian-led study published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine.67 During a follow-up period of
15、 seven years, the researchers drew the above conclusion after accountingfor basic factors like age and sex.Besides causing falls, poor balance can also signal underlying medical issues, such as declining eyesight or nerve damage caused by diabetes（糖尿病）.Much like grasp strength and walking speed, bal
16、ancing ability doesnt tell the whole story of your health, but its a useful clue.Dont remove skin tags and moles yourself.Two of the most common types of skin spots among adults are dark spots known as moles and the growths known as skin tags. 68In some places, mole- and skin-tag removal kits are so
17、ld fbr home use.69 US FDA recentlyissued a warning about these kits after receiving reports about consumers who had injured themselves. Youre better off visiting a dermatologist, who are experts in treating skin diseases. Plus, they can perform the all-important screening fbr skin cancer.70Researche
18、rs from New Zealand recommend a 60-kilogram person consume 110 milligrams of vitamin C per day through a balanced diet while someone weighing 90 kilograms needs 140 milligrams. That is to say, whentaking vitamin C, its best to take your weight into account. Eating foods like oranges-which contain on
19、 average 70 milligrams of vitamin C each-can really help.A. Tailor Vitamin C intake to your weight.B The subjects who couldnt perform this had a higher risk of death.C. Vitamin C supplements are always safe and effective fbr everyone.D. Regular exercise can improve your balance and reduce the risk o
20、f falls.E. Both are harmless and dont require treatment unless their appearance is an issue.F. But these products can contain a large amount of salicylic acid（水杨酸）and could leave you with permanent scars.IV. Summary Writing71. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the m
21、ain point（s） of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.A Montessori EducationThere are now at least 60,000 schools across the world using the Montessori method. There are different kinds of Montessori schools, but certain fundamental principles have remained the
22、same.One is the idea of teachers encouraging the children to complete the activities with as little adult involvement as possible. Take the Ecoscuola Montessori on the Italian island of Sicily. At the school, there is a subject called Practical Lifb”. It involves real-life practical tasks, such as s
23、erving drinks to their classmates. For safety, teachers would take charge ofboiling the water, but the children would play active roles in cleaning the work surface and then presenting the drinks to others. During breakfast and lunch, they are also selMirected, taking it in turns to lay the table an
24、d serve their classmates,says Miriam Ferro, the headteacher of Ecoscuola.The method encourages not only independence, but also cooperation. Children of different ages are taught in the same classroom, so that the six-year-olds, fbr example, can help the three-year-olds. In addition, each session is
25、three hours long so as to allow the children to bury themselves in what they are doing. The learning materials are also designed for being handled and explored with all the senses. For example, letters and numbers are made of sandpaper, which the child can trace with their finger.This concept may so
26、und sensible. But does it bring about any tangible（实际的）benefits, beyond those seen in a typical classroom?Angeline Lillard, a professor of psychology, found some benefits fbr childrens development while looking at a Montessori school in Milwaukee, in the United States. Analyzing their progress at ag
27、e five, she found that the children tended to have better literacy, numeracy, executive function and social skills, compared to those who had attended the other schools. And at age 12, they showed better story-telling abilities.V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English
28、, using the words given in the brackets.72 .你要学会用具体的例子来更清晰地阐述你的观点。（quote）（汉译英）73 .这部新片取材于老百姓的日常生活，所以很受欢迎。（anchor）（汉译英）74 .帮助孩子学会解决传统习俗和现代技术之间的冲突是有挑战性的，但这是一项孩子必须掌握的技能。 （grasp）（汉译英）75 .成功人士都有一个共同点：尽管历经可怕的挫折，他们依然对生活抱以积极的态度，并凭着顽强的意志 力实现自己的理想。（What）（汉译英）VI. Guided Writing76. Directions: Write an English
29、composition in 120 150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.假如你是明启中学的学生李明，学校准备开展“发现春天”的社会实践活动，并在校园网上征集大家的意 见，请你发贴简要阐述你的设计方案。内容需要包括：1）活动线路与内容。2）推荐理由。7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Trip plans.B. Ticket prices.C. Tourist destinations.D. Holiday celebrations.8 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. She wil
30、l be busy with her study.B. She will go hiking with her family.C. She will meet her new partners online.D. She will browse through the Internet fbr fun.9 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. She enjoys traveling this summer vacation.B. She is considering whether to travel abroad.C. She speaks highly of her experie
31、nce last year.D. She had an unpleasant experience in Chicago.10 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. How customers could be best served.B. What kind of stores can offer lower prices.C. Whether online stores will replace high-street stores.D. Why some people prefer to buy products in physical stores.Section BDirect
32、ions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the
33、 four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.听下面一段独白，回答一下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】D. A volunteer.11. A. A host.B. A patient.C. A doctor.12. A. Lawyer.B. Driver.C. Researcher.D. Government officer.A. By reading books regularly.B. By cha
34、nging your demanding job.C. By developing some challenging hobbies.D. By exercising regularly and eating healthily.听下面一段独白，回答一下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. A. About 150.B. About 12.C. About 15.D. About 5.A. They have limited access to friends updates.B. They get pressure from their friends in real life.
35、C. They make virtual friends with their employers.D. What they post online may offend their friends.A. Online friendship is of significance for teenagers.B. Teenagers interact with their friends mostly on line.C. Teenagers For a month.D. For at least a year. online friendship is superior to that in
36、real life.D. A majority of teenagers prefer to make new friends online.17.A. Repainting the walls.C. Renting an apartment.18.A. It is in a rural area.C. It is next to the office.19.A. For a week.C. For about three years.听下面一段较长对话，回答一下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】B. Furnishing the kitchen.D. Discussing the p
37、ipe system.B. The fridge works well.D. Laundry is included in the rent.20. A. $200.B.$180.C. $720.D.$800.IL Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Read the following passage. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper for
38、m of the given word. For the other blanks, fill in each blank with one proper word. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct.OpenAI Announces ChatGPT Successor GPT-4OpenAI has released GPT-4, the latest version of its hugely popular artificial intelligence chatbot ChatGPT.The new model
39、can respond to images by providing recipe suggestions from photos of ingredients as well as writing captions and descriptions. It can also process up to 25 000 words, about eight times as many as ChatGPT.Millions of people have used ChatGPT since it 21(launch) in November 2022. Popular requests fbr
40、itinclude writing songs, poems, marketing copy, computer code, and helping with homework,22 teacherssay students shouldnt use it. ChatGPT answers questions 23(employ) natural human-like language, andit can also imitate other writing styles such as songwriters and authors, using the Internet as its k
41、nowledge database.There are concerns that it could one day take over many jobs currently 24(do) by humans. OpenAIsaid it 25(spend) six months on safety features fbr GPT-4, and on human feedback. However, it warnedthat it 26 still be subject to sharing disinformation.GPT-4 will initially be available
42、 to ChatGPT Plus subscribers,27 pay $20 per month fbr easy access to the service. Its already powering Microsofts Bing search engine platform. The tech giant has invested $ 10b 28 OpenAI.GPT-4 has 29(advanced) reasoning skills than ChatGPT, OpenAI said. The model can, fbr example, find available mee
43、ting times fbr three schedules.OpenAI also announced new partnerships with language learning app Duolingo and Be My Eyes, an application fbr the visually impaired,30(create) AI Chatbots which can assist their users using natural language.However, like its predecessors (被替代的事物)，OpenAI has warned that
44、 GPT-4 is still not fully reliable and it may invent facts or make reasoning errors.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. breakthroughs B. core C. driver D. empower E. full
45、y F. increasinglyG. mounting H. potential I. promoting J. seeks K. servesCompanies Help Integrate（整合）Digital Real EconomiesChinese platform companies are doubling down on the most advanced digital technologies to seek new drivers in revenue（贝才政收入）growth, as the country puts greater emphasis on 3 the
46、 in-depth integration of the digital and real economies, experts and company executives said.Despite the depressing global outlook and 32 uncertainties, Chinas platform economy is playing a（n） 33 vital role in boosting technological innovation and high-quality development.During an earnings conferen
47、ce with investors on Thursday, Zhang Yong, chairman and CEO of Alibaba Group, said that cloud computing is one of the companys34 strategies fbr the future, and Alibaba Cloud is alsothe foundation through which the company 35 the real economy and drives the integration of the digital and real economi
48、es.Noting that this is a critical period for technological 36 and development in cloud computing and AI, Zhang said he believed in the vast 37 of industrial digitalization and the role of cloud computing as thefbcus of the digital economy.Revenue in the cloud business, Alibabas main growth 38 besides e-commerce, reached 20.18billion yuan during the October-December period, an increase of 3% year-on-year, mainly driven by public cloud growth.The company