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1、2021年山西中考英语满分：120分听力部分（共20分）略笔试部分（共100分）五、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. Yuan Longping, known as the father of hybrid rice, helped lift the nation out of hunger. People will never forgetA. meB. himC. them【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：被称为“杂交水稻之父的袁隆平帮助中国摆脱了饥饿。人们永远不会忘记他。考查代词辨析
2、。me我；him他；them他们。此处指代前文提到的“Yuan Longping，男性，故选B。2. 一 Jenny, I cant solve the problems by myself. What should I do?一 Maybe working in groups is a good.A. methodB. surveyC. report【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意： Jenny,我自己解决不了这些问题。我该怎么办？也许小组合作是个好方法。考查名词辨析。method 方法；survey 调查；report 报告。根据I cant solve the problems b
3、y myself. What should I do”及“Maybe working in groups is a good”可知,是提供解决这件事情的办法,故选A。3. Toour eyesight, wed better relax for a while after reading for a long time.-I agree with you.26. What is the book Peter Pan about?A. A boy who likes keeping diaries.B. A boy who always misses his family.C. A boy wh
4、o enjoys his never-ending childhood.27. What can we learn from the books The Old Man and the Sea and Celebrity Biography!A. The value of the friendship. B. The spirit of never giving up.C. The advantage of the teamwork.28. As a club member, which books can you buy with 40 yuan to get free e-books?A.
5、 Two hardback books Heart and Celebrity Biography.B. A hardback book Heart and a paperback book Peter Pan.C. Two hardback books The Old Man and the Sea and Peter Pan.【答案】24.A25. A 26. C 27. B 28. C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了四本书的作者，书的简介以及对应的价格。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“A year later, Hemingway won the Nobel Prize for Literat
6、ure”可知【，海明威获得了诺贝尔 文学奖，故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“In his diary, he writes about the greatest love in the world”可知，“爱”这个词可以概括这 本书的主题，故选A。【26题详解】细节壬里解题。 根据“He spends his never-ending childhood having adventures（冒险）on themythical islandof Neverland as the leader of the Lost Boys, playing happily with children
7、both inside and outsideNeverland”可知，这本书是关于一个享受他无尽的童年的男孩的故事，故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“The leading character in this book is a person who can face difficulties and never give up. ”和“They all suffered(遭受)a lot in body and spirit, but never lost confidence”可知，从这两本书学到了 决不放弃的精神，故选B。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据“ The Old Man
8、and the Sea： Hardback Y2A.7 9,Peter Pan： Hardback 22.70，“Club members will get a discount(折扣)of 10% for hardback books ”及“If you buy any of the two hardback books, e-books will be free for you”可知，买两本精装书才会得到免费的电子书，老人与海精装书的价 格是21.7元，小飞侠彼得潘精装书的价格是22.7元，俱乐部会员买精装书有9折优惠， (21.7+22.7)x0.9=39.06,用40元可以买到这两本书
9、，故选C。(B)请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。When looking at a pair of old chopsticks, most people would see nothing but waste. But Felix Bock would see boxes, tables, shelves and so on.In 2016, Felix Bock, a doctoral student at the University of British Columbia, Canada, found out people
10、threw away about 100,000 pairs of chopsticks every day in Vancouver alone. He felt the need to do something. So he started the company Chop Value in the same year. The company collected used chopsticks from restaurants, schools and shopping centers in Canada and the US and turned them into furniture
11、 and other artworks. Now in its fifth year, with the rapid growth of the company, Bock employs 40 people, and using his special methods of steam and press machines, he has recycled 32 million pairs of chopsticks.Bock takes pride in his work. And he hopes the idea behind Chop Value will help people r
12、ethink what they see as waste. I believe every small action can help J he said. And I am happy that my business provides a new way for people. Hundreds of restaurants across North America pay a small sum of money to Bock fbr the recycling of their used chopsticks. Bock doesnt stop there. Now he is b
13、usy taking his business to more countries and has set up factories for recycling local wood like chopsticks in 10 countries.29. When did Felix Bock start his company?A. In 2016.B. In 2017.C. In 2021.30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The company collected old chopsticks t
14、o make new machines.B. People threw away about 100,000 pairs of chopsticks in England.C. The company turned used chopsticks into furniture and other artworks.31. What does the underlined word employs mean in Chinese?A.指责B.雇用C.奖励32. Why do many restaurants in North America pay money to Bock?A. Becaus
15、e they expect Bock to continue his business.B. Because they hope to build some factories with Bock.C. Because they want Bock to help recycle their used chopsticks.33. Whats the passage mainly about?A. The new way to rethink waste.B. The plan for recycling local wood.C. The advice about setting up a
16、company.【答案】29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了 Bock创办了一家回收筷子的公司，把回收的筷子转变成艺术作品或家具，他希望 背后的理念能帮助人们重新思考什么是浪费。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“In 2016”及“So he started the company ChopValue in the same yead可知，2016 年创建了公司，故选A。【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The company collected used chopsticks from restaurants, schools and sho
17、ppingcenters in Canada and the US and turned them into furniture and other artworks”可知，公司将回收的筷子转变成家具或艺术品，C表述正确，故选C。31题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Now in its fifth year, with the rapid growth of the company, Bock employs 40 people”可 知，随着公司的发展壮大，公司雇用了更多的员工，所以employs表示“雇用”，故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hundreds of restaurants a
18、cross North America pay a small sum of money to Bock for the recycling of their used chopsticks”可知，因为他们想让Bock帮助回收用过的筷子，故选C。【33题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了 Bock创办了一家回收筷子的公司，把回收的筷子转变成艺术 作品或家具，他希望背后的理念能帮助人们重新思考什么是浪费，故选A。(C)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空自处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。Recently, teen
19、agers face many kinds of problems. Like many of them, I was once troubled with worries and dissatisfaction. Few people could understand my feelings.34“The problem with your generation is that you always expect to be happy,“ my mother once said. 35 Shouldnt we try hard to achieve it?But now I have no
20、ticed a change in my thinking. I gradually realize what my mother said was correct. Over these years, many studies have shown that we are crazy about happiness and high personal confidence.36 In fact,we may often be happier when we stop focusing on happiness.We should also reset our expectations of
21、the future. Dont expect miracles (奇迹),and accept that no matter how hard we try, feelings of failure and unhappiness will appear from time to time. When we feel sad, its often because we have learned something painful but important.37 At the same time, we should learn how to deal with them better th
22、an trying to make them disappear.38As my mother tried to teach me all those years ago, Prepare for the worst, hope for the best, and be unsurprised by everything in between.A. Neither could my parents.B. We should keep the stress off ourselves.C. Surely happiness was the purpose of living.D. That ma
23、y make us less satisfied with our lives.E. Happiness arrives when we are least expecting it.F. So its necessary for us to accept sad feelings as part of life.【答案】34. A 35. C 36. D 37. F 38. E【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者母亲对他的教育观点，让他明白幸福是生活的目的，在生活中总会出现一些 不如意和痛苦的事情，我们应该学着怎么去解决它们，而不是让它们消失，幸福总是在最不经意的时候降 临，做最坏的打算，抱最
24、好的希望，在此期间对一切都不感到惊讶。【34题详解】根据Few people could understand my feelings”可知，此处应提到哪些人无法理解作者的感受，A选项“我的父母也不能理解”符合，故选A。【35题详解】根据Shouldnt we try hard to achieve it”可知，此空提到要努力达成的某件事情，C选项“幸福无疑是生活的目的”符合，故选C。【36题详解】根据“Over these years, many studies have shown that we are crazy about happiness and high personalcon
25、fidence”可知，为幸福和高度的自信而疯狂造成的结果是什么，D选项“这可能会让我们对自己的生活不那么满意”符合，故选D。【37题详解】根据 When we feel sad, ifs often because we have learned something painful but important”可矢口， 此处 应介绍如何解决悲伤的情绪，F选项“所以我们有必要接受悲伤的感觉作为生活的一部分”符合，故选F。【38题详解】根据As my mother tried to teach me all those years ago”可知，此处应描述妈妈的观点，E选项“幸福总是 在我们最不经
26、意的时候降临”符合，故选E。（D） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，将答案写在答 题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。In 2009, Todd Bol put up a Little Free Library with the used boards. That was to show his respect and love for his mother, who loved reading very much. The idea quickly spread, and Todd made a wise decision to set up Litt
27、le Free library as a non-profit （非营利的）organization with signs that read “Little Free Library: Take a Book, Return a Book. Today there are about 100,000 little free libraries in over 100 countries and they have a great influence on peoples life.Studies have shown that books in the hands of children h
28、ave a meaningful influence on improving literacy （识 字）.Little Free Library spreads the idea that literacy is of great importance and pushes people to learn and grow in their own literacy.Little Free Library can greatly improve the relationship among neighbors and strangers, too. Within just a few mi
29、les of me, there are many little libraries in folks front yards, sharing the joy of reading with anyone who passes by. I just live in such a world where books, and the knowledge that comes with them, are highly valued.Catherine, an American woman, said, Tve even received a note of thanks from a gent
30、leman named Esteban. He was especially thankful to have a “fHend“ on a cold night: Thank you fbr this wonderful gift of a book. It5s an excellent friend on this cold and lonely night. Til return one in its place as soon as I can!If each building has such a library, we will soon have a society that s
31、pends less time on the phones and more on the pages of a book.The idea of Little Free Library was first created by Told Bol. He made it for his mother who was a book39 Then the idea soon spread to many countries. And Todd 40 decided to build FreeLibrary as a non-profit organization. Nowadays, there
32、are about 100,000 little free libraries around the world.Little Free Library tells us that literacy is so 41 and pushes us to improve our ability to read and write through books. It also helps to improve the relationship 42 people. At the same time, with littlefree libraries, people can 43 the joy o
33、f reading books. Whafs more, little free libraries give people afeeling of warmth.If there is such a library in each building in the future, people will spend more time reading instead of playing on the phones.【答案】39. lover/fan40. wisely41. important42. among43. share【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了 Todd为了表达对母亲的尊敬而成
34、立的一个小型免费图书馆的公益行为，它传播了 识字是非常重要的理念，并推动人们在自己的识字能力中学习和成长，如果每座建筑都有这样的图书馆， 我们很快就会有一个花更少时间在手机上而更多时间在书本上的社会。【39题详解】根据That was to show his respect and love for his mother, who loved reading very much”可矢口， 这是为了 表达他对母亲的尊敬和爱，他的母亲是一个书迷，a book lover/fan表示“书迷”，故填lover/fan。【40题详解】根据Todd made a wise decision to set
35、up Little Free library as a non-profit （非营利的）organization with signs that read Tittle Free Library”可知，他做出了一个明智的决定，此空修饰动词decided,要用副词 wisely“明智地”，故填 wisely。41题详解】根据Uttle Free Library spreads the idea that literacy is of great importance”可知，免费图书馆告诉我们, 读写能力是如此重要，is后接形容词作表语，故填important。【42题详解】 根据Little
36、Free Library can greatly improve the relationship among neighbors and strangers, too”可知, 免费图书馆也可以大大改善邻居和陌生人之间的关系，故填amongo【43题详解】根据 there are many little libraries in folks front yards, sharing the joy of reading with anyone who passesby”可知，与任何经过的人分享阅读的乐趣，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填share。(E)请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给
37、任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。As the saying goes, “Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles”. In modem society, travelling is a very common thing. Almost everyone can go on a trip at any time as long as they want to. In fact, centuries ago, some famous people already travelled around China and the
38、y got a lot from exploration (探险).Xu Xiake, a geographer and writer in Ming dynasty, spent more than thirty years on the road four hundred years ago. With his mothers encouragement, Xu Xiake travelled around China. He met with many difficulties on the road. But he never stopped travelling and writin
39、g.Xu Xiake was on the road all his life and his travel notes covered as much as his knowledge. His 600,000- wordtravel notes finally came out in 1776, about 135 years after his death. China Tourism Day is set on May 19th, the date when he started The Travels of Xu Xiake.Some of Xu Xiakes Footprints
40、around ChinaCUn HMacro Polos Journey to the EastMarco Polo, a businessman born in 1254 in Italy, is known as a travel king in the west. In 1271, Marco Polo with his father and uncle set foot on the road to China. It took him four years. Along the way, he met bad weathers, a shortage of food and wate
41、r and so on.They reached Shangdu in Inner Mongolia in 1275. Kublai Khan gave them a warm welcome there and took them to Dadu.Macro Polos hard journey created one of the worlds first best sellers The Travels of Macro Polo. Medieval （中 世纪的）readers fell in love with Polos wonderful descriptions of fara
42、way lands and got to know China and MiddleAsia.44. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.45. Chart I shows some of Xu Xiakes footprints around China. Which provinces did he visit?46. According to the passage, Macro Polo journeyed east along. And Dadu refers to （指）now.47. Why did medi
43、eval readers like The Travels of Macro Polo?48. Please complete the facts about Xu Xiake and Macro Polo in Chart III.49. What have you learned from Xu Xiake and Macro Polo? How will you put what you have learned to good use in life?【答案】44.只要人们想去旅行，几乎每个人随时都可以去。/几乎人人都可以来一场说走就走的旅行。50. He visited Shanxi
44、 province, Anhui province, Zhejiang province and Fujian province./Shanxi province, Anhui province, Zhejiang province and Fujian province.51. (1). the Silk Road (2). Beijing52. Because they fell in love with Polos wonderful descriptions of faraway lands./Because they got to know China and Middle East
45、./ Because they fell in love with the wonderful descriptions of faraway lands and got to know China and Middle East.53. Xu Xiake: The Travels of Xu Xiake finally came out./Xu Xiakes 600,000- word travel notes finally came out. Macro Polo: He got to China./He reached Shangdu in Inner Mongolia./He arr
46、ived in Shangdu.54. They never gave up when facing difficulties./They made people know about the beautiful places by writing them down./They had a spirit of exploration. Til travel around China and enjoy the beautiful sceneries./I will keep a diary when I travel./I will learn to face the difficultie
47、s bravely and never give up.【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了徐霞客和马可波罗的旅行经历。【44题详解】almost“几乎”；everyone“每个人”；can“可以；go on a trip“旅行”；at any time在任何时候；as long as只要；they want to他们想去”，故填：只要人们想去旅行，几乎每个人随时都可以去。/几乎人人都可以来场说走就走的旅行。【45题详解】 根据Chart I可知，徐霞客游历了四个省份，分别是山西省，安徽省，浙江省和福建省，故填He visited ShanxiA. harmB. protectC. examine【
48、答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意: 为了保护我们的视力，我们最好在长时间阅读后放松一会儿。我同意你的观点。考查动词辨析。harm 伤害；protect 保护；examine 检测。根据wed better relax for a while after reading fora long time”可知，这是保护视力的方法，故选B。4 . 一 The computer desk in the store is so that I cant afford it.一 Why not buy a second-hand one on the Internet?A. largeB. heavyC. expensive【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意： 商店里的电脑桌太贵了，我买不起。为什么不在网上买一个二手的呢？考查形容词辨析。large大的；heavy沉重的；expensive昂贵的。根据“I cant