专题01 押单项选择-备战2023年中考英语临考题号押题(全国)(解析版).docx

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1、01单项选择押题探究一、命题特点1 .答案唯一,选对不易每一道单项填空题都是出题者绞尽脑汁设计出来的,有许多“圈套”或“陷阱”等着你。如 果考生对语法知识的掌握不牢或做题时粗心大意,都不易选对。2 .覆盖面广,重点突出。中考单项填空题考点多,覆盖面广,测试的内容包罗万象,如名词、动词、形容词、副词代 词、冠词连词、介词等,时态、语态、词义辨析、语序、各种从句及交际用语都在出题范围 之内。3 .重视语境,强调情景。中考单项填空题非常重视语境的创设,选择时需要先吃透语境,把握题干的全部信息,进 行合理推断,做深层次的理解,从词法、句法、惯用法和习语搭配等角度全方位考虑;强调在情 景对话中考查语言知

2、识点,相当多的题目都是由对话构成,使对语言知识的考查更灵活、更生 活化。4 .迷惑性大,综合性强中考单项填空题注重干扰和迷惑,往往通过各种手段考查运用语言知识的能力。同时,不 少试题还考查两个或两个以上的知识点,有的设计了两个或两个以上的空格,有的虽然只有一 个空格,但涉及多个考点。5 .题干设计新颖,贴近日常生活。单项填空题设计的题干与日常生活、时政热点紧密联系。在日常的学习中要关注时事新 闻,拓宽知识面。单项选择题是这些年来中考英语试卷一直采用的一种题型。在英语中考过程中,单项选择的 题型虽然比较简单,但是同时,这种题型包含了词汇、固定搭配、词形变化和语法等多方面 知识。近几年单项选择题,

3、不再是单独地测试某一知识点,而是将几个知识点综合起来进行能力考 查。初中英语单项选择题的考点主要分布在:名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、连词、 介词、情态动词;时态、语态;词义辨析、语序、各种不同的从句及交际用语上。学生如果想在单项选择方面少丢分,甚至不丢分,在掌握基础知识的前提下,还需要掌握一 些必要的解题技巧。A. circlesB. linesC. pointsD. squares5. (2023广西贵港统考二模)一Is that your watch?一Yes, its My sister sent it to me last week.A. hersB. yoursC. min

4、e6. (2023-贵州铜仁校考一模)I usually asked to do homework byA. him; his; himself B. her; her; itself C. her; his; myself D. him; her; herself7. (2023-广西河池统考一模)There is milk in the fridge. We need to buy some.A. someB. littleC. few8. (2023湖南株洲统考一模)一Where did you get the new dress, from a shop or a supermarke

5、t?-. I am used to shopping online.A. EitherB. NoneC. Neither9. (2023江苏淮安统考一模)I forgot to bring my English book yesterday. Luckily, Jack shared with me.A. himB. heC. hisD. hes10. (2023.江苏扬见、|.统考模)The couple looked quite calm.一That is to say, the news did not surprise of them.A. eitherB. ne汕erC. eachD

6、. all11. (2023.江苏连云港统考模)One sunny day, Alice sat the window, chatting withher good friends.A. pastB. overC. byD. of12. (2023 湖南株洲统考一模)the morning of April 2, War Horse 2023 Xiangjiang Marathon Zhuzhou Station fired a gun and started running at Wanfeng Lake.A. OnB. AtC. In13. (2023江苏淮安统考一模)The bird f

7、lew into the boys room the open windowand woke him up.A, acrossB. againstC. byD. through14. (2023.江苏扬少卜|统考一模)一What happened during the meeting?一She was forced to agree her mind and keep her thoughts to herself.A. againstB. withC. byD. in15. (2023辽宁大连统考一模)The 2018 World Cup started Moscow 14thJune.A.

8、 on, inB. in, onC. in, inD. at, on16. (2023江苏淮安统考一模)一Do you like rainy days?一Yes, I enjoy lying in bed and listening to the rain beating the windows.A. throughB. towardC. againstD. among17. (2023江苏连云港统考一模)Mum, pass me a bottle of water please. Tm very now.A. coldB. sleepyC. fullD. thirsty18. (2023云南

9、昆明统考一模)These days, we can live a smart life in China. Mobile payments make our life than before.A. more convenientB. the most convenientC more difficultD. the most difficult19. (2023江苏扬州统考一模)一For lots of left-behind children, love and care were often from their childhood.Ifs a social problem that is

10、 hard to solve.A.separateB. absentC. extraD.blind20. (2023山东青岛校联考一模)Qomolangma is themountain in the world.A.highestB. biggestC. heaviestD.longest21. (2023- ill 东青岛,校联考一模)You can rest at Anna hotel. Their rooms are big andclean.A. completely B. comfortably C. carefullyD. certainly22. (2023辽宁本溪统考一模)P

11、eople must tell the position when calling 120 so thatthey can get help in time.A.exactlyB. nearlyC. easilyD.seriously23. (2023江苏扬州统考一模)Bicycling is a good exercise., its easy to learn.A.SoB. HoweverC. OtherwiseD.Moreover24. (2023*可1 匕廊坊统考模)If you don9t like the porridge, you eat it. What about aglas

12、s of milk?A. shouldntB. mustntC. dont have to D. cant25. (2023湖南株洲统考一模)Nowadays, it is very convenient to pay with Wechat, so we carry much paper money every day any more.A. cantB. mustntC. neednt26. (2023-广西柳州统考二模)My friend to pick me up at the airport and he arrivedon time.A. forgotB. punishedC. p

13、romised27. (2023湖口匕鄂州统考一模)一What a useful dictionary!Yes. I need it, but I cant it.A. affordB. offerC. payD. support28. (2023河北张家口 统考一模)I think the brown coat be Jacks. Look! His name ison it.A. cantB. shouldntC. shallD. must29. (2023.江力;常见、| 校考模)Terry,from your mobile phone when your father is talki

14、ng to you.OK, I will.A. look around B. look outC. look downD. look up30. (2023- ill 东滨州.统考一模)一How do you like the strawberry, Judy?一It sweet. Td like to have more.A. soundsB. looksC. smellsD. tastes31. (2023-山东荷泽统考一模)Homeworkmost of students9 free time so that theyhave no time to relax and exercise.

15、A. takes upB. takes offC. takes away32. (2023云南昆明统考一模)一I think many studentstheir parents too much.一Thats true. They should learn to look after themselves.A. put onB. come onC. turn onD. depend on33. (2023江苏扬州统考一模)一Who should be responsible (负责的)for this traffic accident?Its not the right time to di

16、scuss that., we should send her to hospital.A. Of allB. In allC. After allD. Above all34. (2023贵州铜仁校考模)The building has floors and she lives on thefloor with her family.A. twelve; twelve B. twelfth; twelfth C. twelve; twelfth D. twelfth; twelve35. (2023- ill 东i宾州统考模)the teachers in our school is 374

17、.of them are men teachers.A. The number of; One fourthB. The number of; First fourthC. A number of; One fourthD. A number of; First fourth36. (2023云南昆明统考一模)great place Dali is! Many people want to go there after watching the TV series Meet Yourself (去有风的地方).A. What aB. What anC. WhatD. How37. (2023贵

18、州铜仁校考一模)一 go to school on foot? The time is enough.一Good idea.A. Why do you B. Why dont to C. Why notD. Why not to38. (2023贵州铜仁校考一模)一 weather!一But we can stay at home and read some books.A. What a bad B. What badC. How badD. How a bad39. (2023-广西柳州统考二模)一 is it from the bus station to school?一About t

19、en minutes9 walk.A. How longB. How farC. How much40. (2023辽宁大连统考一模)Theresome juice and several apples in the fridge now.A. isB. areC. wasD. were41. (2023贵州铜仁校考一模)My father used to a bus to work, but now he is used toA.take; walkB. taking; walkingC.taking; walkD.take; walking42. (2023河北保定统考一模)If you

20、keep trying hard, you sooner or later.A.will succeedB. succeedC.have succeededD.succeeded43. (2023河北唐山统考一模)一Tom, I am busy making dumpling. Can you give me a hand?一Just a minute, mum. I my clothes.A. washedB. have washed C. am washing D. was washing44. (2023江苏淮安统考一模)When I went to say goodbye to Bet

21、ty in the living room, she the piano.A. playsB. is playingC. playedD. was playing45. (2023江苏连云港统考一模)The documentary Journeys in China is very wonderful. I it many times this term.A. have watched B. will watchC. watchedD. watch46. (2023- ill 东荷泽统考一模)A high-speed railway in Heze, which makes our trave

22、lmore convenient.A. has builtB. has been builtC. built47. (2023 湖南株洲统考一模)The 20th National Congress (代表大会)of the CPC inBeijing on October 16, 2022.A. was heldB. is heldC. held48. (2023云南昆明统考一模)一Spring is a good time to fly kites.I agree. I plan a kite this weekend.A. flyB. to flyC. flewD. flying49.

23、(2023江苏连云港统考一模)Hi, Amy. Could you tell me _?一Yes. He is in the reading room now.A. why is our English teacher hereB. how is our English teacherC. what our English teacher is doingD. where our English teacher is50. (2023 ill东荷泽统考模)The local people wondered the government will dealwith the problem.A.

24、whatB. howC. that51. (2023云南昆明统考一模)Could you please tell me ?一It takes less than nine hours.A. how far is it from Kunming to Hong KongB. how far it is from Kunming to Hong KongC. how long it takes from Kunming to Hong Kong by trainD. how long does it take from Kunming to Hong Kong by train52. (2023贵

25、州铜仁校考一模)Therea man and some children playing games on theplayground.A. isB. areC. hasD. have53. (2023贵州铜仁校考一模)一May I speak to Li Mei?一Sorry, she isnt in. She Guiyang.A. have gone to B. has gone to C. have been to D. has been to54. (2023广西河池统考一模)一The summer holiday is coming! Tm going to Yunnan to se

26、e my grandmother.*A. Thank youB. Have a good tripC. Youre welcome55. (2023江苏淮安统考一模)一I think teenagers should sleep for at least 8 hours every day. Enough sleep is good for them.A. I dont think so B. I dont mind C. I agreeD. It doesnt matter56. (2023广西贵港统考二模)一Shall we go to see the film Full River Re

27、d tonight?A. Youre welcomeB. Good ideaC. Wait a minute57. (2023贵州铜仁校考一模)We will stay at home if it tomorrow.A. rainsB. is rainingC.will rainD.will be rained58. (2023江苏淮安统考一模)Dont keep a pet you have enough time to look after it.A. unlessB. ifC.thoughD.when59. (2023辽宁大连统考一模)After hearing the exciting

28、 news, Aunt Wang got excited her eyes were full of tears.A. as; asB. so; thatC. such; thatD. too; to60. (2023江苏扬;H、| 统考一模)一Have you heard about the panda Huahua manyvisitors are queuing to see these days?Yes, it looks so cute.A. whoB. whoseC. thatD. what参考答案:1. B【详解】句意:你为什么给你爷爷奶奶拍婚纱照? 因为当他们年轻的时候,他们没

29、 有机会这样做。考查名词辨析。number数字;chance机会;secret秘密;noise噪音。根据“Because when they were young, they had no . to do that.”及语境可知,给爷爷奶奶拍婚纱照应是因为他 们年轻的时候没机会拍。故选B。2. B【详解】句意:露西在学校图书馆里为她的历史项目找到了几本有用的书。考查名词辨析。 information信息,不可数名词;books书,可数名词复数形式;knowledge知识,不可数名 词;news新闻。根据“a few”可知,后应跟可数名词复数形式。故选B。3. C【详解】句意: 从三月初开始,我

30、们已经经历了五轮“沙尘天气”! 空气质量不好, 你最好尽量待在室内。考查名词辨析。standard标准;content目录;quality质量;cycle循 环。根据We have experienced five round of dusty weather, since the beginning of March!”可知, 应该是空气质量不好。故选C。4. D【详解】句意:看右边的图片。女孩在墙上画了两个正方形。考查名词辨析。circle圆形; line线;point点;square正方形。根据图片可知,小女孩画了两个正方形。故选D。5. C【详解】句意:那是你的手表吗? 是的,是我的。

31、我姐姐上周寄给我的。考查代词 辨析。hers她的;yours你的;mine我的。根据“Yes”可知这个手表是“我的”,应用mine, 故选C。6. A【详解】句意:我通常让他自己做他的作业。考查代词辨析。him他,人称代词宾格;her 她,人称代词宾格/她的,形容词性物主代词;his他的,物主代词;himself他自己;itself 它自己;myself我自己;herself她自己。第一个空是动词后面的宾语,应用人称代词宾格, him或her都可以;第二个空应填形容词性物主代词,修饰后面的schoolwork,前后性别应 一致,排除C和D;最后一个空应是by oneself,人称要和前两个空搭

32、配起来,三个词必须 指的是同一个人,故选A。7. B【详解】句意:冰箱里几乎没有牛奶。我们需要买一些。考查代词辨析。some一些;little 几乎没有,后接不可数名词;few几乎没有,后接可数名词复数。根据“We need to buy some.” 可知,几乎没有牛奶,需要买,milk是不可数名词,此处用little。故选B。8. C【详解】句意:你在哪里买的这条新裙子,从商店还是超市? 都不是。我习惯在网 上购物。考查代词辨析。either二者选一;None都不;neither两者都不。根据“lam used to shopping online”可知,既不是在店里买的,也不是在商店买的

33、。故选C。9. C【详解】句意:昨天,我忘带英语书了。幸运的是,杰克和我一起共用他的书。考查代词辨 析。him他,人称代词宾格;he他,人称代词主格;his他的,形容词性物主代词、名词性 物主代词;hes 他是。根据“I forgot to bring my English book yesterday. Luckily, Jack sharedwith me可知,我没带英语书,杰克和我共用他的英语书;空后无名词,所以用名 词性物主代词his,指代his English booko故选Co10. A【详解】句意:这对夫妇看起来很平静。也就是说,这消息并没有使他们俩感到意 外。考查代词辨析。ei

34、ther (两者之中)任意一个;neither二者都不;each每个;all (三者 及以上)者根据“The couple looked quite calm.”可知,这消息并没有使这两个人感到意外, either符合题意。故选A。11. C【详解】句意:一个阳光明媚的日子,爱丽丝坐在窗边,和她的好朋友聊天。考查介词辨析。 past经过;over在上面;by在旁边;of的。根据“Alice satthe window”可知,此处指坐在窗旁边,故选C。12. A【详解】句意:4月2日上午,战马2023湘江马拉松-株洲站在万丰湖畔鸣枪开赛。考查时 间介词。On用于具体某一天的早中晚前;At用于时刻

35、前;In用于较长一段时间如年、月、 季节等前。根据“the morning of April 2”可知,此处应用时间介词On。故选A。13. D【详解】句意:鸟从打开的窗户飞进男孩的房间,把他吵醒了。考查介词辨析。across从表 面穿过;against反对,靠;by通过;through穿过,从内部。根据“the open window”可知是 开着的窗户,因此是从内部穿过,应用through。故选D。14. A【详解】句意:会议期间发生了什么? 她被迫违背自己的意愿,把她的想法放在心 里。考查介词辨析。against反对;with和;by被;in在里面。根据She was forced to

36、 agree.her mind and keep her thoughts to herself.”可知,她是被迫同意,即说明了她本是不同意的,此空 应是against,符合语境。故选A。15. B【详解】句意:2018年世界杯于6月14日在莫斯科开幕。考查介词辨析。on在上面,或者 在某一天;in在(大地点)或在某年某月;at在(小地点)。第一个空是Moscow,用介词 in;第二个空后是具体某一天,用介词on。故选B。16. C【详解】句意:你喜欢雨天吗? 是的,我喜欢躺在床上,倾听雨打窗户的声音。考 查介词的用法。through通过;toward朝向;against紧靠,碰,撞;amon

37、g在中间。根据“the rain beating.the windows”可知雨水拍打着窗户要用against,故选C。17. D【详解】句意:妈妈,请递给我一瓶水。我现在很渴。考查形容词辨析。cold冷的;sleepy 困乏的;full 满的;thirsty 口 渴的。根据“Mum, pass me a bottle of water please.”可知,说话者 是很渴的。故选D。18. A【详解】句意:这些天,我们可以在中国过上智能生活。移动支付让我们的生活比以前更方 便了。考查形容词辨析及其比较级。convenient便利的;difficult困难的。根据“Mobile payment

38、s make ourlifethan before.”可推出移动支付让生活更便利,than前用比较级。故选A。19. B【详解】句意:对于很多留守儿童来说,他们的童年往往缺乏关爱。这是一个很难 解决的社会问题。考查形容词辨析。separate分开的;absent缺席的,缺乏;extra额外的; blind 失明的。根据“For lots of left-behind children, love and care were often.from their childhood.”和常识可知,留守儿童的童年会缺乏关爱。be absent from意为“缺席的,不在的, 缺乏”,固定短语。故选B。

39、20. A【详解】句意:珠穆朗玛峰是世界上的最高峰。考查形容词辨析。highest最高的;biggest 最大的;heaviest最重的;longest最长的。根据常识可知,珠穆朗玛峰是世界最高的。故选 Ao21. B【详解】句意:你可以在安娜酒店舒服地休息。他们的房间又大又干净。考查副词辨析。 completely 彻底地;comfortably 舒服地;carefully 仔细地;certainly 无疑,确定。根据“Their rooms are big and clean.”可知,在安娜酒店可以舒服地休息。故选B。22. A【详解】句意;人们在拨打120电话时必须准确说出位置,以便及时

40、获得帮助。考查副词辨析。exactly确切地;nearly几乎;easily容易地;seriously严肃地。根据“People must tell the position.when calling 120”可知打120时要准确说出自己的位置。故选A。23. D【详解】句意:骑自行车是一种很好的运动。此外,它很容易学习。考查副词辨析。so所 以;however 然而;otherwise 否贝ij; moreover 而且。根据“Bicycling is a good exercise.it easy to learn丁可知,骑自行车是一种很好的运动,它很容易学习,这是一种递进的关系,表示更进

41、一步应用moreovero故选D。24. C【详解】句意:如果你不喜欢粥,你就没必要吃它。来杯牛奶怎么样?考查情态动词。should* 不应该;mustnt 不允许;dorTt have to 没必要;can,t 不能。根据If you dont like the porridge” 和“What about a glass of milk?”可知,不喜欢就没必要吃。故选C。25. C【详解】句意:如今。用微信支付很方便,所以我们不再需要每天带很多现金了。考查情态 动词。carft 不能;mustnt 不允许;neednt 没必要。根据it is very convenient to pay

42、with Wechat, so we.carry much paper money every day any more.”可知,微信支付很方便,不必带现金了。 故选Co26. C【详解】句意:我的朋友答应去机场接我,他准时到了。考查动词辨析。forget忘记;punish 惩罚;promise承诺,答应。根据“and he arrived on time.”可知,说话人朋友答应的事情做到 了,应用 promised。故选 C。27. A【详解】句意:多么有用的一本字典啊! 是的。我需要它,但是我买不起。考查动 词辨析。afford买得起;offer提供;pay支付;support支持。根据“

43、but I cant.it”可知,此 处指买不起字典。故选A。28. D【详解】句意:我想那件棕色外套一定是杰克的。看!上面有他的名字。考查情态动词辨析。 cant 不能;shouldnt 不应该;shall 将要;must 一定。根据“Look! His name is on it.”可知, 此处表示肯定的推测,must符合题意。故选D。29. D【详解】句意:特里,当你父亲和你说话的时候,抬头,不要看你的手机。好的, 我会的。考查动词词组词义辨析。look around四处看;look out小心,向外看;look down 向下看,看轻;look up抬头看,查询。根据“when you

44、r father is talking to you”可知是要抬头 看。故选D。30. D【详解】句意:你觉得草莓怎么样,朱迪? 它尝起来很甜。我想再来点。考查动词 辨析。sound听起来;look看起来;sm来闻起来;taste尝起来。根据“swee俨可知草莓尝起 来很甜,故选D。31. A【详解】句意:家庭作业占据了学生的大部分空闲时间,所以他们没有时间放松和锻炼。考查短语辨析。takes up 占据;takes off 脱下;takes away 带走。根据most of students9 free time so that they have no time to relax and

45、 exercise.“可知,此处指的是“占据了很多时间“,故选 Ao 32. D【详解】句意:我认为许多学生过度依赖父母。是的。他们应该学会自己照顾自己。 考查动词短语。put on穿上;come on加油;turnon打开;depend on依靠,依赖。根据“They should learn to look after themselves.”可知学生过度依赖父母,故选 D。33. D【详解】句意:一一谁应该为这次交通事故负责? 现在不是讨论这个的时候。最重要的 是,我们应该送她去医院。考查介词短语。Of all在所有中;In all总共;After all毕竟; Above all 首先

46、,最重要的是。根据Its not the right time to discuss that., we should send her to hospital.可知,此处是指最重要的是,送她去医院。故选D。34. C【详解】句意:这栋楼有12层,她和她的家人住在第12层。考查数词和序数词。twelve 十二,基数词;twelfth第十二,序数词。第一空表示数量,用基数词;第二空表示顺序, 用序数词,故选C。35. A【详解】句意:我们学校的教师人数是374人。其中四分之一是男教师。考查形容词短语以 及分数表达。the number of 的数量,谓语动词用单数;a number of大量的,谓语动词用 复数。根据 374”可知第一个空表示“老师的数量”,用the number of,排除CD;表示分数 时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,排除B。故选A。36. A【详解】句意:大理是一个多么棒的地方!很多人看完电视剧去有风的地方后都想去那 里。考查感叹句。感叹句中心词place是可数名词单数,great以辅音音素开头,此处用“What a+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓”结构。故选A。37. C【详解】句意:为什么不步行去上学?时间足够了。好主意。考查特殊疑问句。 why not do sth=why dont you do sth为什么不做某事”,表示提出建议,故选

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