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1、2021.2022学年度第二学期期末考试试题高二英语第一部分：听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What season is it now?A. Summer.B. Winter.C. Autumn.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Oh, my god! Look at that man.M: Yes?W: Hes swimming in the co
2、ld sea. He must be very strong.M: Sure he is. Winter swimming is good for your health, I hear.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman mean?A. She doesnt have a bike.B. Her mother made up the story.C. She didnt tell the man the truth.【答案】C【解析】【原文】 M: I asked your mother about your bike accident. She
3、 didnt know anything about it.W: Thats because I made it up.D. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the woman most probably?A. A clerk.B. A librarian.C. A waitress.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Shall I take your coat?6,000 Americans found that the more time participants spent consuming COVID news in a day, the unhappier the
4、y felt.These findings are striking but leave a few key questions unanswered. Does doomscrolling make people unhappy, or are unhappy people just more likely to doomscroll? How much time spent doomscrolling is a problem? And what would happen if, instead of doomscrolling, we were kindness scrolling ”r
5、eading about humanitys positive responses to a global crisis?To find out answers to these questions, researchers conducted a study where they showed hundreds of people real-world content on either Twitter or YouTube for two to four minutes. The Twitter feeds and YouTube videos featured either genera
6、l news about the COVID, or news about kindness during COVID. Researchers then measured these participants9 moods using a questionnaire, and compared their moods with participants who did not engage with any content at all.People who were shown general COVID-related news experienced lower moods than
7、people who were shown nothing at all. Meanwhile, people who were shown COVID news stories involving acts of kindness didnt experience the same decline in mood, but also didnt gain the boost in mood theyd predicted. These findings suggest that spending as little as two to four minutes consuming negat
8、ive news about COVID-19 can have a negative impact on our mood.Researchers are still working on what people can do to look after themselves, and make time on social media more pleasurable.28. How did the author introduce the topic of the text?A. By asking a question.B. By telling a story.C. By listi
9、ng lots of figures.D. By answering a question.29 Why did researchers conduct the study mentioned in paragraph 4?A. To figure out why people like doomscrolling.B. To find out what news has bad effects on emotion.C. To figure out the answers to the few key questions.D. To find out what news people lik
10、e about doomscrolling.30. What can we learn about the relation between news and emotion?A. No news may lead people to low mood.B. General COVID-related news may cause low spirits.C. COVID news of kindness may boost mood.D. 2-4 minutes of COVID-19 news viewing doesnt affect mood. 31. What is unmentio
11、ned in the text?A. The research time.B. The results of the study.C. The study institution.D. The number of participants.【答案】28. A29. C 30. B 31. C【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。研究反复证实，社交媒体上的负面新闻看多了对人的精神健康有害无益。研究人 员在研究人们可以做些什么来照顾自己，并让社交媒体上的时间更愉快。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段 “But is continuous information-seeking on social med
12、ia, sometimes called doomscrolling （末日刷刷刷）,helpful during a pandemic, or any time? v（但是在社交媒体上持续地搜寻信息（有时被称为末日刷刷刷）在疫情期间或其他时候真的有所助益吗？）可知，作者通过提问来介绍了本文 的主题：在社交媒体上持续刷信息是否有益。故选A。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段 “To find out answers to these questions, researchers conducted a study where they showed hundreds of people re
13、al-world content on either Twitter or YouTube for two to four minutes. ” （为 了找 到这些问题的答案，研究人员进行了一项研究，他们在Twitter或YouTube上向数百人展示了两到四分钟 的真实内容。）可知，第4段提到研究人员进行的研究，目的为了找出几个关键问题的答案。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 “These findings suggest that spending as little as two to four minutes consuming negative news about C
14、OVID-19 can have a negative impact on our mood.（但是在社交媒体上持续地搜寻信 息（这些发现表明，只要花2到4分钟的时间阅读有关COVID-19的负面新闻，就会对我们的情绪产生负 面影响。）可知，一般与COVID相关的新闻可能会导致情绪低落。故选B。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“one study conducted in March 2020 involving more than 6,000 Americans found that the more time participants spent consuming COVID new
15、s in a day, the unhappier they felt.v （2020 年 3 月 进彳亍 的一项涉及6000多名美国人的研究发现，参与者一天中了解COVID消息的时间越长，他们感到越不快 乐。）可知，提到了研究时间和参与人数。以及倒数第二段uThese findings suggest that spending as little as two to four minutes consuming negative news about COVID-19 can have a negative impact on our mood. （但是 在社交媒体上持续地搜寻信息（这些发
16、现表明，只要花2到4分钟的时间阅读有关COVID-19的负面新 闻，就会对我们的情绪产生负面影响。）提到了研究结果。文章没有提到研究机构。故选C。DA team of researchers from several institutions in the UK and one in Estonia has created a type of buoy （浮 标）that has proven to be effective at frightening seabirds, thus preventing them from getting caught in gillnets一a type
17、of vertical fishing net that is made of a material that makes it nearly invisible underwater.Every year, hundreds of thousands of seabirds die when they get caught in gillnets. Some estimates suggest that up to a half-million birds are caught in them each year. Over the years, researchers have creat
18、ed devices （装 S） to prevent the birds from trying to catch fish near or in gillnets, but those didnt work well.To find a way that would work for all seabirds, the researchers first studied seabirds in a general sense, looking to find things that they would avoid. They noted that seabirds avoided eye
19、 contact with other creatures. Then the researchers came up with a simple ideathey put a small pole to a regular buoy and then attached a pair of googly eyes （金鱼眼）to the top of it. They made the eyes big enough so that even birds with poor eyesight, such as geese, would see them. Adding to the effec
20、tiveness of the device, waves made the eyes move back and forth. And the wind made the buoy spin very slowly, making sure that birds from every direction would get a good look at the eyes.To test their idea, the researchers selected several sites near gillnets and counted how many birds approached a
21、nd how many attempted to catch fish near the nets. They then set up their googly-eyed buoys and once again counted birds. Over the course of 62 days, they found the number of birds that tried to catch fish near the gillnets dropped by approximately 25% for a distance of up to 50 meters. They also fo
22、und that the birds were less likely to fish near where the buoys had been for up to three weeks after they had been removed.32. What is the function of paragraph 2?A. Introducing a new topic to discuss.B. Providing background information.C. Summarizing the previous paragraph.D. Pointing out the main
23、 idea of the text.33. Why did the researchers make the googly eyes big?A. To ensure all the seabirds can see them.B.To clearly observe seabirds* eye contact.C. To allow them to survive the strong wind.D.To effectively identify the right direction.34. What does the researchers test result mainly sugg
24、est?A. The new device still needs improvingB.Gillnets are a death valley for seabirds.C. Seabirds hardly catch fish near the nets.D.The googly-eyed buoy proves effective.35. What is the text mainly about?B. A way to help seabirds catch fish effectively.D. A googly-eyed buoy guiding seabirds to hunt.
25、A. A group of researchers interested in seabirds.C. A device keeping seabirds safe from gillnets.【答案】32.B33. A 34. D 35. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员发明的一种金鱼眼浮标，这种装置可以防止海鸟靠近 渔网，从而避免因为被渔网缠住淹死。【详解】1.推理判断题。根据第二段 “Every year, hundreds of thousands of seabirds die when they get caught in gillnets. Some e
26、stimates suggest that up to a half-million birds are caught in them each year. Over the years, researchers have created devices （装置）to prevent the birds from trying to catch fish near or in gillnets, but those didn-t work well.可知，每年都会有海鸟因为被渔网缠住而淹死，虽然多年来研究者一直致力于解决这个 问题，但结果不尽人意。由此可推断，第二段的主要作用是介绍新的装置被发
27、明的背景。故选B项。2 .细节理解题。根据第三段They made the eyes big enough so that even birds with poor eyesight, such as geese, would see them.（他们把眼睛做的很大，甚至视力很弱的天鹅都能看到他们）可知，研究人员制 作大的金鱼眼是为了确保所有的海鸟都能看见金鱼眼浮标。故选A项。3 .推理判断题。根据最后一段They also found that the birds were less likely to fish near where the buoys had been for up to
28、 three weeks after they had been removed.v（他们也发现鸟类不能会在那些装置被放了三周后 再移除的地方捕食）可知，金鱼眼浮标的使用降低了海鸟被渔网缠住的风险，而且海鸟也会有意识地避开 曾经放置了金鱼眼浮标的地区。由此可推断，金鱼眼浮标有效地阻止了海鸟靠近渔网从而避免被渔网缠 住。故选D项。4 .主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是文章第一段a .has created a type of buoy （浮标）that has proven to be effective at frightening seabirds, thus preventing them f
29、rom getting caught in gillnets.,.v（.创造了种浮标, 被证明在吓走海鸟方面有作用，因此就能阻止它们被网缠住）可知，本文主要介绍了研究人员发明的一种 防止海鸟被渔网缠住的金鱼眼浮标。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选 项中有两项为多余选项。At least three reasons stand out why a girl should acquire a college education: it can ensure her greater finan
30、cial gain, better patterns of family life, and richer personal resources.Initially, the girl who obtains a college education is likely to find a better occupation and make more money. A typist, for example, may earn no more than $2,000 a month. 36 In a sense, salary varies with the level ofeducation
31、.37 . For instance, shell be able to have a better interpersonal communication particularly with herhusband, since she is more aware of reasonable ways of thinking and livelihood than the woman who drops out of school in the tenth grade, spends most of her time washing diapers and develops an addict
32、ion to electronic devices like TV, the cell phone, etc.Additionally, a woman with a higher education can have an effect on her childrens growth. Nothing makes a cooler mom than one that is involved in the childrens hobbies by taking an intelligent, informed interest in it.38 . They will keep a dista
33、nce from their childrens space, privacy, and independence and trust that they canhave a strong relationship without knowing every aspect of their lives.Eventually, perhaps the most important of all is the fact that a college education gives a woman richer personal resources than she would otherwise
34、have. 39 The unique circles based on her education, of people from art,science, philosophy and so forth, are bound to enrich a woman9s life.If you are not one of those who want to be a kept woman or take money from your parents or your husband, you will need certain skills that of course can be obta
35、ined at a university or college. 40, as is mentioned.A. So a woman can leave the kitchen and diapersB. Every woman should try to get a college educationC. It gives her a taste for ideas and a knowledge of the worldD. Next, a girl with further education can get a good marriageE. Secondly, a college-e
36、ducated girl probably has a better family lifeF. Moreover, a well-educated mom knows how to show respect for her childrenG. A research chemist in contrast, may make a profit of more than $ 150 000 a year【答案】36. G 37. E 38. F 39. C 40. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一个女孩应该接受大学教育的原因至少有三个：它可以确保她 获得更大的经济收入，更好的
37、家庭生活模式，以及更丰富的个人资源。【36题详解】根据上文 u Initially, the girl who obtains a college education is likely to find a better occupation and make more money. A typist, for example, may earn no more than $2,000 a month.（最初，接受大学教育的女孩可能会找到更 好的职业，赚更多的钱。例如，一名打字员的月薪可能不超过2000美元）”可知，本句承接上文说明接受 更高教育的人的薪资水平。故G选项“相比之下，一个研究化学
38、的人一年可以赚多于15万美元”符合语 境，故选G。【37题详解】根据后文 “For instance, shell be able to have a better interpersonal communication particularly with her husband, since she is more aware of reasonable ways of thinking and livelihood than the woman who drops out of school in the tenth grade, spends most of her time washi
39、ng diapers and develops an addiction to electronic devices like TV, the cell phone, etc.（例如，她能够有一个更好的人际沟通，特别是与她的丈夫，因为她比那些十年级就辍 学，大部分时间都在洗尿布，并对电视、手机等电子设备上瘾的女人更了解合理的思维方式和生活方式）” 可知，本段的主旨是受过大学教育的女孩更懂人际沟通和生活方式，即有更好的家庭生活。故E选项“其 次，受过大学教育的女孩可能有更好的家庭生活”符合语境，故选E。【38题详解】 根据后文 “They will keep a distance from th
40、eir childrens space, privacy, and independence and trust that they can have a strong relationship without knowing every aspect of their lives.（他们会与孩子的空间、隐私、独立性保 持距离，并相信他们可以在不了解孩子生活方方面面的情况下建立牢固的关系）”可知，后文提到受过良好 教育的母亲会与孩子的空间、隐私、独立性保持距离，即尊重自己的孩子，故F选项“此外，一个受过良 好教育的母亲知道如何尊重她的孩子”符合语境，故选F。【39题详解】本艮据上文 u Eve
41、ntually, perhaps the most important of all is the fact that a college education gives a woman richer personal resources than she would otherwise have.（最后，也许最重要的是，大学教育让女性拥有了比没有大 学教育时更丰富的个人资源）”以及后文“The unique circles based on her education, of people from art, science, philosophy and so forth, are bou
42、nd to enrich a womans life.（以她的教育为基础的独特的圈子，包括来 自艺术、科学、哲学等方面的人，一定会丰富一个女人的生活）”可知，本句承接上文继续说明大学教育对 女性的作用。C选项It指代上文a college education。故C选项“它使她有思想的品味和对世界的了解”符 合语境，故选C。【40题详解】根据上文 “If you are not one of those who want to be a kept woman or take money from your parents or your husband, you will need certai
43、n skills that of course can be obtained at a university or college.（如果你不是那种想 要被包养的人，或者不想从父母或丈夫那里拿钱的人，你将需要一些在大学或学院当然可以获得的技能）” 可知，上文提到了需要一些在大学或学院当然可以获得的技能，即建议女性应该接受大学教育。故B选项“每个女人都应该努力接受大学教育”符合语境，故选B。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Fatima has been the o
44、nly woman working as a tour guide in Afghanistan. The 22-year-old grew up leading41 through the countryside, and now she leads tourists through the streets of Herat, the third largest city inAfghanistan.She grew up in rural Gohr Province, where there was no schooling 42 to girls, but she convinced h
45、er family to let her take 43 if she brought in enough of an income from sheep herding. She practiced her English by listening to BBC radio, which she could 44 when high enough in the hills.“I thought a lot during these years J Fatima says. “My brothers and sisters were 45 to get married. I decided t
46、hat I would not continue in the 46, That was how I decided to work.”She signed up for Facebook and began joining groups for people interested in history. 47 that people only knew Afghanistan as a place of war and conflict, she started writing regular posts about places in her country that foreigners
47、 might not know about.After she began writing her 48 everything changed. Fatima started getting comments and responsesfrom her new online friends. In 2020, one of them - a man known as “Big Tom 一 49 out to her saying he was going to be traveling in Afghanistan and if she would be interested in 50 hi
48、m around in Herat? She said yes.Tom recommended her to someone else, and Fatima continued to get work by word of mouth. Eventually she came to the 51of Untamed Borders, a boutique （精品的）travel agency that specializes in trips to moreinaccessible areas. The company hired her in late 2020, and the young self-taught woman became her countrys first female professional tour guide.Of course, being a pioneer is never 52, Fatima says many people in her life, including some of herfamily members, have told her that ifs too dangerous fbr a woman to work, 53 if it means i