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1、20222023学年广东省深圳市宝安区松岗中学等六校八年级（下）期中英语试卷These days, many people have pets.They regard their pet as a family member and are willing to buy lots of things for their pets.People spend more time (1) their pets at home.But (2) eighth-grade girl used this time to set up her own businessselling dog treats (零
2、食).Jasmine Thomas-Gainey, 12, lives in Marin County, US.On her (3) birthday, his mother brought the dog home as a gift.She (4) up with the idea in 2020.Her pet Chihuahua helps test the treats before they (5) .In an interview with the Marin Independent Journal,Thomas-Gainey said that her dog, Buddy,
3、loves the home-baked treats she makes/ Whenever we bake them, he stands by the kitchen and seems (6) and happier.Whenever we are packing them up, he is right under us, “she said.After I figured out the things dogs can eat, I decided (7) my own dog recipes, said Thomas-Gainey, “I have learned more ab
4、out (8) dogs can and cant eat.lt was (9) to do the research.nnI like seeing the reviews that people leave, or if they post something on their Instagram of their dogs happy about the treats.nsaid Thomas-Gainey.One of the things Thomas-Gainey enjoys most is having her own business at a young age.She w
5、as very proud of herself.n You can never be too young, she said (10) .When you start so young, it opens a lot more possibilities, and theres more time for you to grow/11. A. withB. uponC.in2. A. theB. aC.an3. A. nineB. ninethC.ninth4. A. havecomeB.cameC.comes5. A. are soldB.soldC.is sold6. A. quietl
6、yB. quieter C. more quiet.7. A. making B. makesC. to make8. A. why B. what C. where9. A. interestingB. interestC. interested10. A. exciteB. excitedC. excitedly nIt looks so good on you, said my friend.I was trying on a dress.Then the topic of the conversation turned to going on a diet.I wanted to be
7、come beautiful and (1) .So I made up my mind to go on a diet.I didn*t eat my lunch.Some people asked me where my lunch was.l made up excuses.I did the same with breakfast.I【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：我想变得又美又瘦。A沉默的；B瘦的；C骄傲的；D 胖的。根据本段So I made up my mind to go on a diet.（所以我下定决心耍节食。）可知作者 节食是想变瘦。故选B。（2）考查动词。句意：我对爸
8、爸撒谎说我已经吃了面包。A提到；B引导；C变得；D撒 谎。根据本段but I fed it to the cat （但我喂猫吃了）可知作者是跟爸爸撒了谎。故选D。（3）考查名词。句意:我的体重下降得很快。A体重；B花费；C高度；D漂亮。根据本So I made up my mind to go on a diet.（所以我下定决心要节食。）可知作者节食体重会下 降。故选A。（4）考查形容词。句意：但我还是冷。A愚蠢的；B饥饿的；C贫穷的；D寒冷的。根据 本段I wore thick clothing in hot weather（我在热天穿厚衣服）及本句用了转折连词but但是”, 可知穿了厚衣
9、服但还是冷。故选D。（5）考查名词。句意：买了这件衣服大约一个月后，我又试穿了一次。A裙子；B模型；C 镜子；D制服。根据第一段Iwas trying on a dress.（我在试穿一件衣服。）可知作者买了一 件裙子。故选A。（6）考查形容词。句意：就在那天，我意识到自己病得有多严重。A漂亮的；B受欢迎的； C生病的；D美妙的。根据下一段I went t。see a doctor （我去看医生了）可知作者意识到自 己病了。故选C。（7）考查形容词。句意：我花了一年的时间才变得健康。A生气的；B健康的；C不健康 的；D 更糟糕的。根据上句 I went to see a doctor, the
10、 doctor gave me some advice.（我去看医 生，医生给了我一些建议。）可知看了医生后，作者花一段时间变得健康。故选B。（8）考查副词。句意：这会严重影响我的健康。A几乎不；B突然；C有害的；D严重的。 分析句子可知此处副词修饰动词influence”影响”，根据上段That was the day I realized how ill Iwas （就在那天，我意识到自己病得有多严重）可知节食会严重影响健康。故选D。（9）考查动词。句意：如果你太瘦，你会很痛苦。A受苦；B抓住；C提高；D忘记。根 据本段It will badly influence my health.（
11、这会严重影响我的健康。）可知太瘦会影响健康, 会受苦。故选A。（10）考查动词。句意：试着爱自己，因为你是谁，而不是你的样子。A检查；B记住；C 爱；D帮助。根据本段Dont compare yourself with others.（不要拿自己和别人比较。）可知 是不要和别人比较，爱自己因为是自己。故选C。作者讲述了因节食减肥而生病的经历，告诉人们不要把自己和别人作比较，试着爱真实的自 己，而不是外表。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所 学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。2125,【答案】B、D、C、C、A【解析】（1）细节
12、理解题。根据第一段She lost interest in studies and would sit in the corner with her head mostly down （她对学习失去 了兴趣，大部分时间都低着头坐在角落里），可知索菲在遭遇网络暴力后对学习失去了兴趣。故选Bo（2）细节理解题。根据第三段The growth of social media has left many young people to be hurt by online bullying, including unfriendly and abusive messages, comments and
13、pictures （社交媒体的发展让许多年 轻人受到网络暴力的伤害，包括不友好和辱骂的信息、评论和图片），可知不会让年轻人遭 受网络暴力伤害的是“有趣的新闻，故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段75%of them said social media were the most common places for online bullying （75%的人表示社交 媒体是网络暴力最常见的地方），可知网络暴力最常见的地方是“社交媒体二故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段such bullying made young people more than twice as likely to
14、hurt themselves or even kill themsel ves as others （这种欺凌使年轻人伤害自己甚至自杀的可能性增加到原来的两倍），可知遭 遇网络暴力的人有可能伤害自己。故选C。（5）标题归纳题。文章主要讲述网络暴力对青少年造成的伤害，以及最后一段To deal with the problem, NPC deputy （全国人大代表）Li Dongsheng suggested that an anti-cyberbully （反网络暴力）law should be rolled out.We should fight against cyberbully t
15、hrough more technological ways （为了解决这个问题，全国人大代表李东生建议应该出台一个反网络暴力法律。我们应该通 过更多的技术手段来打击网络欺凌。）可知文章最佳的标题应该是“对网络暴力说不，故选 Ao本文主要讲述网络暴力对青少年的伤害，并呼吁我们反对网络暴力。通读全文,理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对， 选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。2630.【答案】D、A、B、C、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段OpenAI has now introduced a powerful new language mode
16、l： GPT-4.On March 142023,GPT-4 showed the world how smarter it is than GPT-3.5. （OpenAI 公司现在推出 了一个强大的 新语言模型：GPT-4o 2023年3月14日，GPT-4向世界展示了它比GPT-3.5有多智能。） 可知，GPT-4是2023年3月14日问世的。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段 Compared with Siri or other chatbots （聊天机器人），ChatGPT uses a much bigger database （数据库） for training.lt al
17、so uses stronger software and hardware to learn things by itself.（与Siri或其他聊天机器人相比，ChatGPT使用更大的数据库进行训练。 它还使用更强的软件和硬件来自学。）可知，ChatGPT和其他聊天机器人相比，它可以自己 学习，有一个用于培训的大型数据库。故选A。（3）细节理解题。I艮据第四段 The new language model can code classic games in a matter of minutes （新的语言模型可以在几分钟内编写经典游戏的代码）可知，GPT-4可以快速编写 俄罗斯方块等游戏
18、的代码。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据第四段 GPT-4 is much better than the older GPT at passing tests, which may worry teachers. （GPT-4在通过考试方面比旧的GPT耍好得多，这可能会让老师 们担心。）可知，老师们担忧它可以帮助学生在考试中轻松作弊。故选C。（5）推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段 Developed by US company Open AI, ChatGPT has taken the internet by storm, winning 100 million users since it
19、 came out in November 2022.（由 美国OpenAI公司开发的ChatGPT自2022年11月问世以来，在互联网上掀起了一场风暴, 赢得了 1亿用户。）可知，本文主要介绍了美国OpenAI公司开发的ChatGPT聊天机器人, 故推测我们在报纸上可以读到这篇文章。故选D。本文主要介绍了美国OpenAI公司开发的ChatGPT聊天机器人。阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据 所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。31 【答案】【小题1】E【小题2】G【小题3】A【小题4】B【小题5】D【解析】细节推理题。（1）根据 Brook is th
20、inking about how to hold his birthday party.Though nobody cares about him, he dreams of a big party.（布鲁克正在考虑如何举办他的生日派对。虽然没有人关心他，但他 梦想着举办一个盛大的派对。）可知说的是派对，结合选项，应说”你打算举办一个聚会吗？ 你将如何邀请你的朋友？这篇文章将教你如何写邀请函并邀请更多的朋友参加你的聚会。” 故选E。（2） 根据 Edwin is making a poster about the car with electricity.He wants to help pe
21、ople know more about electricity cars.（爱德温正在制作一张关于电动汽车的海报。他想帮助人们更多地 了解电动汽车。）可知说的是电动汽车，结合选项，应说“你喜欢汽油车还是电动汽车？这 篇文章主要是关于电动汽车的优点。”故选G。(3) 根据 Joseph will be an exchange student in Japan.He wants to behave well in a strange country.So he wants to know about body language in Japan.(约瑟夫将成为日本的一名交换生。 他想在一个陌生的
22、国家表现得好。所以他想了解日本的肢体语言。)可知说的是肢体语言, 结合选项，应说“肢体语言交流很多。即使是同一个手势在不同的国家也有不同的含义。你 将在本文中了解亚洲国家的肢体语言。”故选A。(4) 根据 Cathy is a junior high school student.She always worries about her study.She is trying to get out of the stress from her studies.(凯茜是一名初中生。她总是担心自己的学习。她正在努 力摆脱学习带来的压力。)可知说的是压力，结合选项，应说”每个人都可能承受压力，无 论
23、你的年龄如何。本文将分享一些放松自己的方法。”故选B。(5)不艮据 Sarahs mum cant have a good sleep at night, she always wakes up at 5 in the morning.Sarah hopes to help her mom solve the sleep problem.(莎拉的妈妈晚上睡不好，她总 是早上5点起床。莎拉希望能帮助妈妈解决睡眠问题。)可知说的是睡眠问题，结合选项, 应说”很多人都有睡眠问题。他们经常整晚都睡不着。这篇文章将告诉你如何快速入睡并睡 个好觉。”故选D。(1)布鲁克正在考虑如何举办他的生日派对。虽然没
24、有人关心他，但他梦想着举办一个盛 大的派对。一一你打算举办一个聚会吗？你将如何邀请你的朋友？这篇文章将教你如何写邀 请函并邀请更多的朋友参加你的聚会。(2)爱德温正在制作一张关于电动汽车的海报。他想帮助人们更多地了解电动汽车。一一 你喜欢汽油车还是电动汽车？这篇文章主要是关于电动汽车的优点。(3)约瑟夫将成为日本的一名交换生。他想在一个陌生的国家表现得好。所以他想了解日 本的肢体语言。一一肢体语言交流很多。即使是同一个手势在不同的国家也有不同的含义。 你将在本文中了解亚洲国家的肢体语言。(4)凯茜是一名初中生。她总是担心自己的学习。她正在努力摆脱学习带来的压力。一一 每个人都可能承受压力，无论
25、你的年龄如何。本文将分享一些放松自己的方法。(5)莎拉的妈妈晚上睡不好，她总是早上5点起床。莎拉希望能帮助妈妈解决睡眠问题。 很多人都有睡眠问题。他们经常整晚都睡不着。这篇文章将告诉你如何快速入睡并睡个 好觉。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选 项选出正确答案。32.【答案】【小题1】about【小题2】called【小题3 the【小题4】best【小题5 In【小题6】changes【小题7 them小题8 Drawing【小题9】future【小题 10 Though/Although【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：他画了 30多幅扶贫故事的漫
26、画。根据句意表示“30多幅关 于扶贫故事的漫画”可知，使用”about”表示“关于二故填about。（2）考查被动语态。句意：这些故事发生在一个被当地人称为“梦想村”的小村庄。根据句 子结构可知，关系代词which”指代的是“a small village”，那么小村庄被称为“梦想村“，be called”意为”被称为二 故填called。（3）考查定冠词。句意：杨于2017年第一次来到贫困村。根据poor village”可知，应该使 用定冠词the,表示“这个贫困村二 故填the。（4）考查最高级。句意：他对那里的贫困生活感到抱歉，并尽力做好自己的工作。根据”try ones best t
27、o do sth.“意为“尽力做某事”可知,应该使用best。故填best。（5）考查介词。句意：2020年8月，杨再次来到这里，检查扶贫工作。根据August （八月） ”可知，应该使用介词in,表示“在八月”，位于句首，首字母应该大写。故填In。（6）考查名词。句意：在村里呆了 20多天后，我对村里因扶贫工作而发生的变化感到惊讶。 根据情境和After staying for more than twenty days, I was surprised （在村里呆了 20 多天后， 我感到惊讶）”可知，对变化感到惊讶，“change意为“变化“，且change”为可数名词，应该 使用复数。
28、故填changes。（7）考查人称代词宾格。句意：然后他把它们放到了网上。根据”his creations （他的创作） ”可知，应该是把它们放在网上，根据“put”可知，应该使用宾格“them”。故填them。（8）考查动名词。句意：画漫画是杨努力保持和记住他作为一名扶贫工作者的经历的一种 方法，”draw cartoons”意为”画漫画“，且作为主语，所以应该使用动名词，位于句首，首字 母应该使用大写。故填Drawing。（9）考查名词。句意：画漫画是杨努力保持和记住他作为一名扶贫工作者的经历的一种方 式，他将来会画更多这样的漫画。根据he will draw more such cart
29、oons （他会画更多这样的 漫画）和“in the future （在将来）”可知,应该使用future。故填future。（10）考查连词。句意：尽管扶贫工作很有挑战性，但我会继续努力。根据上下句的关系可 知，应该表示让步状语从句，表示“尽管，应该使用hough/although”，位于句首，首字母 应该大写。故填Though/Although。文章主要讲述了 35岁的杨飞在云南丽江工作。他画了 30多幅不同的漫画来讲述反贫困的故 事。根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填 出适当的单词。33【答案】【小题 l】He came from Beiji
30、ng./From Beijing.小题 2 He worked as a teacher at an agriculture school in Hunan.【小题 3 】Because he saw many people die of hunger every day.【小题4】In 1974.【小题 5 】One day hybrid rice would grow as tall as Chinese sorghum.【解析】细节理解题。（1）根据第二段 Yuan Longping, born in Beijing on Sept 7, 1930 （袁隆平，1930 年 9 月 7 日
31、出生于北京）可知袁隆平来自北京。故填：He came from Beijing./From Beijing.（2）根据第三段 After graduating from the Southwest Agriculture Institute,he worked as a teacher at an agriculture school in Hunan.（从西南农业学院毕业后，他在湖南一 所农业学校当老师。）可知他毕业后在湖南一所农业学校当老师。故填：He worked as a teacher at an agriculture school in Hunan.（3） 根据第三段 Yuan
32、saw many people die of hunger every day.Since then, he has researched how to grow more effective crops.（袁每天都看到许多人死于饥饿。从那以 后，他一直在研究如何种植更有效的作物。）可知袁隆平是因为看到许多人饿死所以决定研 究种植作物的。故填：Because he saw many people die of hunger every day.（4）根据第五段 In 1973, he started to cultivate （培养）a type of hybrid rice species
33、（种类）. （1973 年，他开始培育一种杂交水稻。）及 The next year they had a great success in seeding. （第二年他们播种大获成功。）可知袁隆平在1973后的一年即1974年播种大获成功的。故 填：In 1974.（5）根据最后一段Yuan had a dream that one day hybrid rice would grow as tall as Chinese sorghum （高粱）!（袁 有一个梦想，希望有一天杂交水稻能长得和高粱一样高!）可知他的梦想是有一天杂交水稻 能长得和高粱一样高。故填：One day hybrid
34、rice would grow as tall as Chinese sorghum. 这篇短文主要讲述了“杂交水稻之父袁隆平研究杂交水稻的故事。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握 全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻 找、捕获有关信息。34.【答案】Dear Billy,We are going to visit old peoples home.Here is some information you need to know.The time of this event is from 9 am t
35、o 12 am on Saturday.We will gather at the school gate on Saturday morning at 8 oclock.（时间和集合地点）Then we will take the school bus to go there.（交通） We will help the elderly organize their rooms.Then Grandma Li will introduce the traditional Chinese culture - Paper Cuttings, and we will work with the el
36、derly to complete a Paper Cutting work.【高分句型一 We will also have lunch with them at noon.（“舌动）Remember to wear school uniforms and sports shoes.Carry the tools needed for Paper Cuttings.Dont make a loud noise in the nursing home.【高分句型二】（注意事项）Yours, Li Ming 【解析】【高分句型一】Then Grandma Li will introduce th
37、e traditional Chinese culture - Paper Cuttings, and we will work with the elderly to complete a Paper Cutting work.然后李奶奶将介绍中国传统文化剪纸，我们将与老人一起完成一项剪纸工作。and表并列。【高分句型二】Dont make a loud noise in the nursing home.不在敬老院大声喧哗。否定祈使句。能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清 楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。(2) to my dad th
38、at I had eaten my bread, but I fed it to the cat.My (3) dropped fast, but when I looked at myself in the mirror, I still thought I was not thin enough.Finally, dark circles formed under my eyes.I wore thick clothing in hot weather, but I was still (4).That didnt matter. I still needed to be thinner.
39、About a month after I bought the (5) I tried it on again, and it became too large for me.My mother told me to look in the mirror.I could see my eye sockets (眼窝).That was the day I realized how (6) I was.I went to see a doctor, the doctor gave me some advice.Tt took me one year to become (7).Sometime
40、s I want to go back to being thin, but I will never do what I did again.lt will (8) influence my heal th.Please dont go on a diet when you re young.You will (9) ayourself for who youlot if you are too thin.Dont compare yourself with others.Try to (10)are, not for what you look like.11. A. silent B.
41、thinC. proud12. A. referred B. ledC. turned13. A.weight14. A.stupid15. A.dressB. costB. hungryB. modelC. heightC. poorC. mirror16. A. beautiful B. popularC. ill17. A. angry18. A. hardly19. A. suffer20. A. checkB. healthyB. suddenlyB. holdB. rememberC. unhealthyC. harmfulC. improveC. loveD. fatD. lie
42、dD. beautyD. coldD. uniformD. wonderfulD. worseD. badlyD. forgetD. helpSophie, a 14-year-old British girl, suddenly changed her behaviour in class.She lost interest in studies and would sit in the comer with her head mostly down.Ethan Miller, one of Sophies teachers, discovered the reason： She had b
43、een bullied online.She was receiving abusive (辱骂的)messages on Facebook.Sophie was not alone.One in three young people in 30 countries said they had experienced online bullying.The growth of social media has left many young people to be hurt by online bullying, including unfriendly and abusive messag
44、es, comments and pictures.A study surveyed more than 170, 000 young people aged 13-24 from countries in Europe, Asia, Africa and South America.According to the results of the study, 75% of them said social media were the most common places for online bullying.The Internet world makes it easier for p
45、eople to communicate with each other, but there is more danger for young people as well.It is surprising that online bullying troubles many young people more than anything else.It can lead to serious results for young people.According to a 2018 study by the University of Oxford, such bullying made y
46、oung people more than twice as likely to hurt themselves or even kill themselves as others.To deal with the problem, NPC deputy （全国人大代表）Li Dongsheng suggested that an anti-cyberbully （反网络暴力）law should be rolled out.We should fight against cyberbully through more technological ways.21. What did Sophi
47、e do after she had been bullied online? A. She told her teacher about it.B. She showed no interest in studies.C. She shared her story on the Internet.D. She refused to go to school the next day.22. The following things have left young people to be hurt by online bullying, except A. unfriendly messag
48、esB. bad commentsC. abusive picturesD. interesting news23. What is the most common place for online bullying according to the study ? A. shopping mall B. drug store C. social media D. school hall24. From the passage we know that.A. The Internet is always helpful to young people.B. People faced with online bullying are more likely to ask for help.C. People who suffer from online bullying may hurt themselves.D. People who suffer from online