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1、新 视 野 大 学 英 语 视 听 说 教 程 第 四 册 听 力 练 习 录 音 文 本 和 答 案 U intlII.Basic Listening Practice1.ScriptM:Im beside myself with joy.Im so lucky.Guess what?Tve won a litof money in the lottery.W:Yeah?Well,you do know that money is the root of all evil,right?Q：What does the woman mean?2.ScriptW:Mary was furious.
2、Her son wrecked up her car.M:He shouldnt have driven a car without a drivers license.Hes stilltaking driving lesson.Q:What do we know about Marys son?3.ScriptM:Susan,I hear youre going to marry that guy.Some people think youllregret it.W:Is that so?Only time tell.Q:What does the woman imply?4.Script
3、M:Mary,I just want to say how sorry I was to learn of your mothers passing.I know how close you two were?W:Thank you.It was so sudden.TM still in a state of shock I dont knowwhat to do.Q：Which of following is true?5.ScriptW:I get furious at work when my opinions aren,t considered just becauseIm a wo
4、man.M:You should air your view more emphatically and demand that your vicebe heard.Q:What is the woman complaining about?Keys:1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.DIII.Listening InTask 1:Soft answers turn away wrath.Mary:Dam!Youre sp illed red wine on m e.M y new dress is ruined.John:r m te rrib le sorry!What can I do
5、 to help?Heres some water towash i t off.Mary:Stop splashing water on m e!O h,th is is so embarrassing!Im a mess.John:Well,you do look a little upset.Please dont blow up.Dont lose yourcool.Mary:H m m,youve got the nerve talking like th a t!W ho shouldnt fly offthe handle?This dress cost a fortune.Jo
6、hn:You look really cute when youre mad.I kid you not.Some peopledo look a ttra c tiv e when they are in a rage.Mary:This is very expensive dress.I saved for months to buy it,and nowi f s ruined.Look at th is stain!John:Accidents do happen.Give m e your dress,and I l l take i t to thecleaners.Mary:Su
7、re!You want m e to take i t off rig h t here in public and give i tto you?I dont even know you!John:This might be a re a lly goof time to get acquainted.Im John O w en.Mary:M m m,at lea st youre polite.I guess I rea lly shouldnt have flaredup.After a ll,i t was an accident.Im Mary Harvey.John:Com e
8、on.r i l take you home.You can change your clothes,and F i lget the dress cleaned for you.Mary:N ow youre talking.Thanks.Youre a real gentleman.John:Youd b e tte r believe it.Im glad to see that youve cooled down.Feel look a b ite to eat afterward?Im starving.Mary:O k.Youre pretty good.Im not nearly
9、 as mad.If you can get th isstain out,Ill be very happy.John:I l l try m y best.But i f I can,t get the stain out,please dont le tyour happiness turn to wrath.1.Which of the following would be the2.W h y does the wom an get angry?3.What does the man say to please the4.W h y does the woman say the ma
10、n is abest t i t l e for the dialog?woman when she looks angry?real gentleman?5.What is the mans fin a l proposal?Keys:ID 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.CTask 2:Big John is coming!S criptA bar owner in the Old West has just hired a timid bartender.This(SI)ownerof the establishm ent is giving his new hire some instru
11、ctions on(S2)running the place.H e t e lls the timid man,“If you ever hear th at Big Johnis coming to town,(S3)drop everything and run for the h ills!Hes thebiggest,nastiest(S4)outlaw whos ever lived!A few weeks pass(S5)uneventfully.But one afternoon,a local cowhand comesrunning through town(S6)y el
12、lin g,“Big John is coming!Run for your(S7)liv e s!”W hen the bartender leaves the bar to s ta r t running,he is knocked to theground by several townspeople rushing out of town.(S8)A s hes pickinghimself up,he sees a large man,almost seven feet ta ll.Hes muscular,and is growing as he approaches the b
13、ar.H e steps up to the door,orders the poor barkeep inside,and demands,Iwant a beer N O W!”H e strik e s his heavy fist on the bar,s p littin g i t in half.(S9)The bartendernervously hands the big m an a beer,hands shaking.H e takes the beer,b itesthe top of the b o ttle off,and downs the beer in on
14、e gulp.As the terrified bartender hides behind the bar,the big man gets up to leave,“D o you want another beer?the bartender asks in a trembling voice.“Dang it,I dont have time!”the big man yells,(S10)“I got to get outof town!Dont you hear Big John is coming?”Task3:A View of HappinessS criptDr.Smith
15、 has proposed a reasonable,i f perhaps somewhat oversimplifies,viewof happiness.According to his theory,happiness might be described as asta te if balance.And when human or certain animals achieve that balance,they rend to remain in that condition in order to repeat the happy feeling.To illustrate t
16、h is,w e may study two magnets.W hen th e ir positive and negativepoles meet,they are comfortably joined,and they remain there.In otherwords,they have attained a balance or sta te of happiness.If on the otherhand,one of the poles is reversed,and positive pole is presses againstpositive pole,there is
17、 resistance,instability,imbalance a state ofunhappiness.Animals with som e degree of intelligence seem to find happiness inreinforcement.Once they have gained one or more of their goals such asfood,and water,they learn to repeat the actions that led to satisfactionof those goals.This repetition or r
18、einforcement produces a state of balanceor sense of happiness.According to this theory,only animals with a significant capacity tolearn should be able to experience happiness.But in truth learning cantake place through surprisingly simple short-term action such asscratching an itch,followed by pleas
19、ure,followed by more scratching,and so on.Thus learning can occur with almost no conscious thought.For hum an beings,blessed with the ability to reason,goals are not limitedto the short-term satisfaction of needs.Indeed,there is a strong linkbetween happiness and the fulfillment of long-term goals.E
20、ven if hum anstrive for goals that are more complex and longer-term than the animals5goals,once those goals are gained,happiness is reinforced.1.W h y does the speaker mention“magnets”?2.According to the passage,what m ay animals do after they have got food?3.W hich of the following is true accordin
21、g to the speaker?4.W hat does the speaker say is special about the goals of hum an beings?5.W hich of the following best captures the main idea of the passage?Keys:ID 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.AIV.Speaking OutMODEL 1 D o n t l e t it get to y o u!Susan:You look so angry.W hat happened?Chris:Nothing Id rather no
22、t talk about it.Just don9t ask.Susan:C o m e on.Relax.Talk to m e.Chris:All right.This morning I took m y car to the garage to check the airconditioner.They only gave il a quick look,refilled it wilh som eFreon,and charged m e 300bucks!Susan:N o wonder youre livid.Id be mad too if someone ripped m e
23、 offlike that.Chris:Yeah.And they were rude.They said I didnt know anything aboutcars,which I dont,but they didnt have to be b lu n t!Susan:Sounds like you got a raw d e al!C hris：Whats worse,as I was leaving,I herd then saying,Dont tru stthat guy.H e looks broke.W hen I heard that,I almost h il the
24、 roof.Susan:Don,t le t i t get to you.B etter ignore them.Chris:I agree.I did manage to keep m y cool.Susan:Well,the best thing you can do is to f ile a complainl wilh IheConsumer Protection Agency.Chris:sounds like a good idea.M0DEL2 Im too depressed.ScriptSusan:Chris,I hear youve beei down ia the
25、dumps,so Tve come to cheeryou up.Chris:I f s not gong o work.Im too depressedSusan:Com e,on.Tell m e whats on your mind.Chris:Everything.M y g irlfrie n d le ft me;m y dog ran away;m y w allet wasstolen.Susan：Dont worry.I l l help you solve the biggest problem:finding youa new g irlfrien d.C hris：Fo
26、rget it.Anyway,Im getting bad grades,and I was told th at Idhave to repeat a lo t of courses next year.W hen I heard that,I almostlo st it.Susan:Look,relax,r i l help you with those courses.Chris:Yeah,but I also have three weeks laundry to do.,and m y room isa pigsty.Susan:Forget il.Youre on your ow
27、n.Chris:Com e,on.What are friends for?Susan:To keep you in high s p ir its;not to do your laundry.M0DEL3 You seem to be on top of the world.ScriptNora:Oh,hey,John!John:Hey!Nora:You seem to be on top of the world tonight.Whats up?John:Im so happy Im aboul to burst.Guess what?Nora:Youve got me.John:It
28、 might be true that misfortunes never come singly,but you canalso have a“double blessing”.And thafs what I had.Nora：You mean youve had two happy events in your life?John:Exactly.You know,I was strong in all subjects except physics.NowIve finally passed the test-the one I needed to qualify for a Bach
29、elor,sdegree.Nora：C ongratulations!Youd fa ile d it th ree times.N ow wonder youre beaming.Whafsthe o th er good news?John：The multinational I was dong m y fie ld p ro je c t a t offered m e a job a t a good sta rin gs a la ry.Nora:Wow,wonderful,simple wonderful.John:I feel lik e c eleb ratin g.Shal
30、l we go to a bar?Nora：W hy not?Now Your TurnTask 1SAMPLE DIALOGA:You look furious.What happened?B:Nothing.Td rather not talk about it.Just dont ask.A:Come on.You shouldnt keep your feeling to yourself.You need to let offsome stream.So,talk tome.B:All right.This morning I went to a shop to buy a digi
31、tal camera,Ionly need an ordinary one.It is enough for my tours in the summer vacation.Buy they persuaded me to buy a professional camera,which cost three timesas much.A:But you were willing to buy for it.Anyway,it must work better.B:You see,I know next to nothing about photography.So they simply tr
32、ickedme into buying an expensive one.A：No wonder youre livid with rage.Id be mad too if I were robbed likethat.What are you going to do?B:I already went back to them and asked to exchange it for a cheaper one.A：What did they say?B:Oh,they were rude.They insisted that they hadnt encouraged me to buya
33、 professional camera,and that I bought it myself.A:Sounds like you got a raw deal!B：Whafs worse,as I was leaving,I heard they say,“That guy looks broke.He shouldnthave bought any camera.A:Dont let it get to you.Better ignore their rude remarks.B:I agree.I did manage to keep my cool.A:Well,the best t
34、hing you can do is to file a complaint with the ConsumerProtection Agency.If they talk to the shop,maybe they will give youa refund.B:Sounds too good to be t r u e.（好 好 学 习）V.Lefs TalkScriptHello,everyone.Today I invite you to join me in an exploration off thecauses of depression.There ate many fact
35、ors involved,but I believe somedeserve special attention.Heredity certainly plays a role.The tendency to develop depression maybe inherited;there is evidence that this disorder may run in families.Physiology is another factor related to depression.There may be changesor imbalances in chemicals which
36、 transmit information in the brain calledneurotransmitters.Many modern antidepressant drugs attempt to increaselevels of certain neurotransmi tters so as to increase brain communication.While the causal relationship is unclear;it is known that antidepressantmedications do reliever certain symptoms o
37、f depression.Researchers also study psychological factors.They include the complexdevelopment of ones personality and how one has learned to cope withexternal environmental factors,such as stress.It is freeqently observed thatlow self-esteem and self-defeating thinking are connected with depression.
38、While it is not clear which is the cause and which is the effect,it isknown that sufferers who are able to make corrections to their thinkingpatterns can show improved mood and self-esteem.Another factor causing depression is ones early experiences.Events suchas the death of a parent,the divorce of
39、the parents,neglect,chronicillness,and severe physical abuse can also increase the likelihood ofdepression later in l i f e.（好 好 学 习）Some present experiences may also lead to depression.Job loss,financialdifficulties,long periods of unemployment,the loss of a spouse or otherfamily member,or other pa
40、inful events may trigger depression.Long-termstress at home,work,or school can also be involved.I t is worth nothing that those living with someone suffering fromdepression experience increased anxiety which adds to the p o ssib ilityof th e ir also becoming depressed.Depression-causingFactorsProble
41、m Description SolutionHeredity I t is inherited and run infamilies.Physiology changes or imbalances inchemicals calledneurotransmitters,whichtransm it information in thebrainAntidepressant drugsrelieve certainsymptoms ofdepression.PsychologicalFactorsLow self-esteem andself-d efeatin g thinking arec
42、onnected with depression.Sufferers who makecorrection to th e irthinking patterns canshow improved moodand self-esteem.Early Experiences Event like the death of aparent,the divorce ofparents,neglect,chronicillness,and severe physicalabuse can increase thelikelihood of depression.PresentExperiencesJo
43、b loss,financialdifficulties,long periods ofunemployment,the loss of aspouse or other familymember,or long-term stre ssmay trig g e r depression.Living withsomebody withdepressionThis causes increasedanxiety,which adds to thepossibility of th e ir alsobecoming depressed.VI.Further Listening and Spea
44、kingTaskl:Reason and EmotionScriptEmotion is sometimes regarded as the opposite of reason;s is suggested byphrase such as,9 appeal to emotions rather than reason and dont let youremotions take over”.Emotional reactions sometimes produce consequences orthoughts which people may later regret or disagr
45、ee with;but during anemotional state,they could not control their actions.Thus,it is generallybelieved that one of the most distinctive facts about human beings is acontradiction between emotion and reason.However,recent empirical studies do not suggest there is a cleardistinction between reason and
46、 emotion.Indeed,anger or fear can oftenbe thought of as an instinctive response to observed fact.The human mindpossesses many possible reactions to the external world.Those reactionscan lie on a continuum,with some of them involving the extreme of pureintellectual logic,which is often called cold,an
47、d others involvingthe extremes of pure emotion not related to logical agreement,which iscalled“the heat of passion”.The relation logic and emotion merits carefulstudy.Passion,emotion,or feeling can reinforce an argument,event one basedprimarily on reason.This is especially true in religion or ideolo
48、gy,whichfrequently demands an all-or-nothing rejection or acceptance.In such areasof thought,human beings have to adopt a comprehensive view partly backedby empirical argument and partly by feeling and passion.Moreover,severalresearchers have suggested that typically there is no“pure decision orthou
49、ght;that is,no thought is based“purely on intellectual logic or“purely“on emotion-most decisions are founded on a mixture of both.1.What results does the speaker may some from emotional reactions?2.What is the popular belief about reason and emotion?3.What does the speaker mean by“cold？4.According t
50、o the passage,what should people do in religious matters?5.What is the speakers conclusion?Keys:1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.DTask 2:DepressionScriptPat：You look depressed.Are you feeling blue?Ive come to cheer you up.Ted:But theres nothing that can cheer me up.Im down in the dumps.LifesmiserablePat:You have t