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1、七年级语法填空难题及答案 1 一、七年级语法填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1 阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。Water is very important to us.We must drink water every day.We cant live _ water.At home,we use water _(wash)clothes,to wash dishes,to cook,to clean the floor,to have showers,to make drinks,to clean our_(tooth),to
2、 water the flowers and so on.At work,people use water to put out _(fire),to grow vegetables,to make paper and books,to make beer and Coca-Cola and so on.We can also _(swim)in the sea.Water is important to us,isnt it?Water has no taste _ all.Water has no colour.Water is in the river,the pump,the tap
3、and the well.Water is everywhere _ us.Water is in the rain,in the river and in the lake._ there isnt much clean water on the Earth.We must save it.How to save water?We can save it at home.For example,turn off the water tap after _(wash)hands.Lets save water to save_(we).【答案】without;to wash;teeth;fir
4、es;swim;at;around;But;washing;ourseIves【解析】【分析】本文介绍了水对我们的重要性,并呼吁节约用水。(1)句意:我们不可以生活在没有水的地方。根据 Water is very important to us,可知我们不能没有水,without,没有,故填 without。(2)句意:在家里,我们用水来洗衣服,洗碗,做饭,擦地,洗澡,做饮料,刷牙,浇花等。use sth to do,固定搭配,用某物来做某事,故填 to wash。(3)句意:在家里,我们用水来洗衣服,洗碗,做饭,擦地,洗澡,做饮料,刷牙,浇花等。此处的牙齿是泛指,故是复数,tooth 的复数
5、是 teeth,故填 teeth。(4)句意:在工作中,人们用水来灭火。put out fires,灭火,此处的名词 fire 表示泛指,表示不用地区的火灾,故用复数,故填 fires。(5)句意:我们也可以在海里游泳。can 是情态动词,其后是动词原形,故填 swim。(6)句意:水根本没有味道。at all,固定搭配,和否定词 no 搭配,根本不,故填 at。(7)句意:水在我们周围无处不在。根据 Water is in the rain,in the river and in the lake 可知谁在外面周围,around,在周围,故填 around。(8)句意:但是地球上没有太多干净
6、的水。上文提到到处都有水,根据 there isnt much clean water 可知此处与上文是转折关系,故填转折连词,故填 But。(9)句意:例如,吸收后关闭水龙头。after 是介词,其后是动名词,wash 的动名词是washing,故填 washing。(10)句意:让我们节约用水来拯救我们自己。根据 let us 可知此处是这我们自己,we的反身代词是 ourselves,故填 ourselves。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。2 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个
7、词)Good morning,_(class).I am _(you)Chinese teacher.My _(name)Alice._ is a photo of my family.This is my husband.He is a teacher,_.He is _ English teacher.But he is not in our school.I have a son _ a daughter.This is my son.His name is Jim.And that is my daughter.Her name is Gina.They are in the same
8、 grade,but in different classes.Jim is in _(class)3,and Gina is in Class 7.They like sports very much and they often do sports with their friends after school.Jim _(like)Yao Ming.So _is his favourite sport.【答案】class;your;names;This;too;an;and;Class;likes;basketball【解析】【分析】本文是 Alice 的自我介绍。(1)句意:同学们早上
9、好。Alice 是老师,此处是问候全体学生,class,同学们,故填class。(2)句意:我是你们的语文老师。teacher 是名词其前是形容词性物主代词,you 是主格,your 是形容词性物主代词,故填 your。(3)句意:我的名字是 Alice。自我介绍是 My name is,此处是缩写形式,故填 names。(4)句意:这 是我的全家福。This is 是介绍用语,故填 This。(5)句意:他也是老师。根据 He is a teacher,可知夫妇俩都是老师,位于肯定句句尾表示也,是副词 too,故填 too。(6)句意:他是一名英语老师。teacher 是名词单数,Engli
10、sh 以元音音素开头,故是不定冠词 an,表示泛指,故填 an。(7)句意:我有一个儿子和一个女儿。此处表示并列关系故用 and,故填 and。(8)句意:吉姆在三班,吉娜在七班。根据 Class 7 可知此处是表示班级,用名词首字母大写,故填 Class。(9)句意:Jim 喜欢姚明。Jim 是第三人称单数,描述客观事实用一般现在时,故谓语动词是单三式,故填 likes。(10)句意:所以篮球是他最喜欢的运动。Yao Ming 是篮球运动员故此处喜欢篮球,故填 basketball。【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。3 阅读下面的短文,按照句子
11、结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。Dear Tom,I am _ China now.Everything _(go)well with tile.I hope you and Peter are very well too._ is Christmas Day today.I think you must get many _(present).Things in Beijing _ different.Im very happy _(see)the white Christmas.There is snow(雪)her
12、e and there,_ the snow is very thick(厚的)on the ground.1 like to go out to play _ the snow with my friends.Now it must be very hot in Australia.Do you often go _(swim)?I cannot swim here,but Im learning to ski.Its _ 句意我们不可以生活在没有水的地方根据可知我们不能没有水没有故填句意在家里我们用水来洗衣服洗碗做饭擦地洗 花等此处的牙齿是泛指故是复数的复数是故填句意在工中人们用水来灭火灭
13、火此处的名词表示泛指表示不用地区的火 词搭配根本不故填句意水在我们周围无处不在根据可知谁在外面周围在周围故填句意但是地球上没有太多干净的水上(real)interesting.Please write to me soon.Yours,Daniel【答案】in;goes;It;presents;are;to see;and;with;swimming;really【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是 Daniel 写给 Tom 的一封信。在信中,Daniel 介绍了自己在北京过圣诞节的情况。(1)句意:我现在在中国。地点名词 China 前用 in,故填 in。(2)句意:我一切都很顺利。不定代词
14、 Everything 在句中做主语,谓语动词应用单数,故填 goes。(3)句意:今天是圣诞节。代指时间用 it,句首单词的首字母要大写,故填 It。(4)句意:我想你一定收到了很多礼物。many 后跟可数名词的复数,故填 presents。(5)句意:北京的情况不同。be different,不同的,固定搭配,主语 things 是复数,故填are。(6)句意:我很高兴看到白色圣诞节。固定搭配,be glad to do,高兴做某事。故填see。(7)句意:到处是雪并且地面上的雪很厚。根据上下文,是递进关系,故填 and。(8)句意:我想和朋友一起出去玩雪。固定搭配,play with s
15、th,玩某物,故填 with。(9)句意:你经常去游泳吗?固定搭配,go swimming,去游泳,故填 swimming。(10)句意:它真地有趣。副词修饰形容词,形容词 interesting 应用副词修饰,故填 really。【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,注意固定搭配和基本句型。4 语法填空 The writers father _(like)having a shower after _(come)home.He usually_(sit)in his favourite chair and _(read)his book or news
16、paper_(learn)whats new today.The writer thinks his father is a _(bore)man.Then the writer sees his father_(work)on the building site.He is not _(worry)about the _(high)of the building.He thinks his father is _(real)cool now.【答案】likes;coming;sits;reads;to learn;boring;working;worried;height;really【解析
17、】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍了作者对父亲印象的改变。(1)句意:作者的父亲喜欢回家后洗澡。固定短语 like doing sth.喜欢做某事,因主语是the writers father,第三人称单数,应填 likes;after 是介词,其后跟动名词,故填 likes;coming。(2)句意:他通常坐在他最喜欢的椅子上,读书或报纸来了解今天的新情况。主语 he,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故填 sits;and 表示并列,故填 reads;读书或报纸的目的就是理解今天的情况,要用动词不定式,故填 sits;to learn。句意我们不可以生活在没有水的地方根据可知我们不能没有水没有故填句
18、意在家里我们用水来洗衣服洗碗做饭擦地洗 花等此处的牙齿是泛指故是复数的复数是故填句意在工中人们用水来灭火灭火此处的名词表示泛指表示不用地区的火 词搭配根本不故填句意水在我们周围无处不在根据可知谁在外面周围在周围故填句意但是地球上没有太多干净的水上(3)句意:作家认为他父亲是个无聊的人。此句需要形容词,作定语,故填 boring。(4)句意:然后作者看到他父亲在建筑工地上工作。固定短语 see sb.doing sth.看到某人正在做某事,故填 working。(5)句意:他不担心建筑物的高度。固定短语 be worried about sth.担心某事;建筑物的高度,需要名词,high 的名词
19、形式是 height,故填 worried;height。(6)句意:他认为他父亲现在真的很酷。此句需要副词来修饰形容词 cool;real 的副词形式是 really,故填 really。【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。5 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Sally is _ nice English girl.Now she is in Shanghai with her parents and her two _(brother).Every morning,she has break
20、fast at home.After that,she goes to school at 7:30.She has _ classes every day.In the morning,she has four classes.Her _(one)class begins at 8:00.She has lunch at school.The lunchtime is from 12:00 to 1:00.In the afternoon,she has three classes.Her last class _(finish)at 5:00.At school,Chinese is he
21、r favorite subject.Its difficult _ her,but its really interesting.She thinks Mr.Li,her Chinese teacher,is cool._ she likes him very much.She likes music,too.Its _(relax)for her.But she doesnt like math.Its too boring for her.Sally has a good friend,Dora.Dora is a _(China)girl.Dora always helps her w
22、ith her Chinese.And they like the same _(thing).They both like Chinese,music,volleyball and nice skirts.Sally wants to be with Dora every day!【答案】a;brothers;seven;first;finishes;for;So;relaxing;Chinese;things【解析】【分析】本文介绍了萨利的学习生活。(1)句意:萨利是一个很好的英国女孩。根据句意,可知此处是一个很好的英国女孩,填不定冠词,因 nice 是辅音音素开头,用不定冠词 a,故填
23、a。(2)句意:现在她和父母以及两个兄弟在上海居住。brother,兄弟,可数名词,因前面有 two 两个,可知 brother 应是复数,故填 brothers。(3)句意:她每天有七节课。根据下文 In the morning,she has four classes 及 In the afternoon,she has three classes,可知上午有四节课,下午有三节课,共七节课,seven,七,故填 seven。(4)句意:她的第一节课在八点开始。one,一,基数词,此处应是第一节课,用序数词,第一,first,故填 first。(5)句意:她的最后一节课在五点结束。finis
24、h 结束,动词,因时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,finish 用第三人称单数形式,故填 finishes。(6)句意:对她来说是困难的,但是真的很有趣。for 对于,for her,对她来说,故填for。(7)句意:所以她很喜欢他。根据上文 She thinks Mr.Li,her Chinese teacher,is cool,她认为她的语文老师李老师很酷,可知下文是所以她很喜欢他,所以,so,注意句首首字母大句意我们不可以生活在没有水的地方根据可知我们不能没有水没有故填句意在家里我们用水来洗衣服洗碗做饭擦地洗 花等此处的牙齿是泛指故是复数的复数是故填句意在工中人们用水来灭火灭火此处
25、的名词表示泛指表示不用地区的火 词搭配根本不故填句意水在我们周围无处不在根据可知谁在外面周围在周围故填句意但是地球上没有太多干净的水上写,故填 So。(8)句意:对她来说是令人放松的。is 是 be 动词,后面加形容词来修饰前面提到的Chinese 语文,relax 方式,动词,其用来修饰物的形容词为 relaxing 令人放松的,故填relaxing。(9)句意:朵拉是一个中国女孩。China 中国,此处应是形容词中国的,Chinese,中国的,形容词,故填 Chinese。(10)句意:并且他们喜欢同样的事情。thing,事情,可数名词,此处是喜欢同样的事情,表示泛指,thing 要用复数
26、形式,故填 things。【点评】考查语法填空,注意理解文章大意,通过联系上下文或者根据所给提示词填写正确形式的单词。6 阅读下面短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。A small talk is a good way to kill time and make friends.When you are in other _(country),do you know how_(have)small talks with people?In England,the best topic(话题)is the weather.Its also a safe(安全的)top
27、ic.You can start a small talk by_(say)Its a fine day,isnt it?English people love their pets,so its also nice to start with A _(love)dog!,Whats its name?But American people like to talk about sports like soccer and basketball.They also talk about clothes like Its a nice shirt.Where did you _(buy)it?T
28、he weather is a safe talk in America,too.Of course,there _(be)also a lot of topics to avoid during small talks.Dont ask people,How old are you?And never _(ask),How much money do you make?Where are you _(work)now?.It makes people _(feel)sad.Dont ask the people you first meet if they have a girlfriend
29、 or boyfriend.At last,please remember its also important _(be)polite when you talk with others.【答案】countries;to have;saying;lovely;buy;are;ask;working;feel;to be【解析】【分析】文章大意:闲聊是一种消磨时间的好方法,但是在不同的国家闲聊要选好正确的话题。文中作者介绍给我们几种话题。比如在英国我们可以以天气,花园等开始聊天,在美国我们可以以服装,运动等开始聊天。总之不要问年纪,收入等隐私问题。(1)句意:当你在其他国家时,你知道怎样和人们
30、进行小对话吗?other 其他的,形容词,后加可数名词复数,故答案是 countries。(2)句意当你在其他国家时,你知道怎样和人们进行小对话吗?动词 know 接的是一个宾语从句,疑问词 how+to do,作宾语,故答案是 to have。(3)句意:你可以这样开场:“今天天气不错,不是吗?”。by,通过,是介词后,加动名词作宾语,故答案是 saying。(4)句意:英国人喜欢他们的宠物,所以以“一只可爱的狗”开始。名词 dog 前缺少一个形容词作定语;lovely 可爱的,形容词,故答案是 lovely。(5)句意:你在哪里买的?本题考查特殊疑问句助动词后的动词为动词原形。助动词 di
31、d后面是动词用原形,故答案是 buy。句意我们不可以生活在没有水的地方根据可知我们不能没有水没有故填句意在家里我们用水来洗衣服洗碗做饭擦地洗 花等此处的牙齿是泛指故是复数的复数是故填句意在工中人们用水来灭火灭火此处的名词表示泛指表示不用地区的火 词搭配根本不故填句意水在我们周围无处不在根据可知谁在外面周围在周围故填句意但是地球上没有太多干净的水上(6)句意:当然,在小型会谈中也有很多话题要避免。这是个 there be 句型,a lot of topics 用的是复数,所以谓语动词用 are。(7)句意:永远不要问“你赚多少钱?”本题考查祈使句。这是个祈使句,表达告诫,以动词原形开头,故答案是
32、 ask。(8)句意:你在哪里工作?根据时间状语 now,现在,可知时态是现在进行时,结构是be doing,故答案是 working。(9)句意:它会使人们感到难过。make,使,使役动词,后加动词原形,故答案是feel。(10)句意:最后,请记住,当你和别人交谈时,礼貌也是很重要的。本题考查动词不定式做主语。It is adj.to do sth,做某事,it 是形式主语,真正的主语是 to do,故答案是to be。【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。7 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Alice is
33、 a middle school student.Every morning she gets up early.After she gets _(dress),she goes out to do some exercise first.She is good at _(run).She usually runs for half an hour.Then she has breakfast after that,she brushes her_(tooth).At7:10,she _(leave)for school._ far is it from her home to school?
34、Its about ten kilometers.Then,how does she get to school?First,it takes her five minutes _(ride)to the bus stop.Then she goes to school by bus.The bus ride usually takes about fifty minutes,_ its never boring.Because she can _(talk)to her classmates about funny things on the bus.Her school starts at
35、 _ quarter past eight in the morning and finishes at four in the afternoon.Then she goes home and helps her mother _ dinner.【答案】dressed;running;teeth;leaves;How;to ride;but;talk;a;with【解析】【分析】本文讲述了 Alice 的日常。(1)句意:穿好衣服后,她出去锻炼。get dressed,固定搭配,穿衣服,故填 dressed。(2)句意:她擅长跑步。at 是介词,其后应是动名词,run 的动名词是 runni
36、ng,故填 running。(3)句意:然后她吃早餐,刷牙。her 是形容词性物主代词,其后应是名词,此处表示所有的牙齿,故用名词复数,tooth 的复数是 teeth,故填 teeth。(4)句意:在 7 点 10 分时她去学校。根据 Every morning 可知时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数 she,故谓语动词是单数,故填 leaves。(5)句意:她的家离学校有多远?How far,提问距离,多远,故填 How。(6)句意:首先,花费她 5 分钟骑车去公共汽车站。it takes sb+时间段+to do,固定搭配,做某事花费某人多长时间,故填 to ride。(7)句意:乘公
37、共汽车大概花费 50 分钟时间,但她从不觉得无聊。此处是表示转折关系,故填转折连词 but,但是,故填 but。句意我们不可以生活在没有水的地方根据可知我们不能没有水没有故填句意在家里我们用水来洗衣服洗碗做饭擦地洗 花等此处的牙齿是泛指故是复数的复数是故填句意在工中人们用水来灭火灭火此处的名词表示泛指表示不用地区的火 词搭配根本不故填句意水在我们周围无处不在根据可知谁在外面周围在周围故填句意但是地球上没有太多干净的水上(8)句意:因为她可以在公共汽车上和同学们聊有趣的事情。can 是情态动词,其后是动词原形,故填 talk。(9)句意:她的学校在上文 8 点 15 开始上课,下文 4 点放学。
38、a quarter past+点钟,固定搭配,几点一刻,故填 a。(10)句意:然后她回家帮助她的妈妈做晚饭。help sb with sth,固定搭配,帮助某人(做)某事,故填 with。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,主谓一致,冠词的搭配。8 阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两同。Hi,my name is Kate.I have got a sister and a _(brother).My sisters name is Susan._ is ten years old.She
39、can play _ piano.She likes eating fruit apples and _(banana).She also likes eating _(vegetable).She likes tomatoes _ she doesnt like carrots.For drinks,she likes water and _(juice).Susan never eats hamburgers.She says they are not _ for her health.My brother Alan is eleven years old.He often eats un
40、healthy food like _(hamburger)and French fries.He often eats candies.Of course,Alans _(tooth)are not good.【答案】brother;She;the;bananas;vegetables;but;juice;good;hamburgers;teeth【解析】【分析】本文是 Kate 的日常介绍,包括喜欢和不喜欢的东西。(1)句意:我有一个姐姐和一个哥哥。不定冠词 a 修饰名词单数,故填 brother。(2)句意:她十岁了。is 前缺少主语,此处用主格 she 指代 Kate,她,故填 She
41、。(3)句意:她会弹钢琴。play+the+乐器,弹奏乐器,故填 the。(4)句意:她喜欢吃水果 苹果和香蕉。根据 apples and 可知 and 前后一致,是名词复数表示泛指,故填 bananas。(5)句意:她也喜欢吃蔬菜。此处是名词复数表示泛指,故填 vegetables。(6)句意:她喜欢西红柿,但是她不喜欢胡萝卜。根据 likes tomatoes 和 she doesnt like 可知此处喜欢和不喜欢表示转折,故用转折连词 but,但是,故填 but。(7)句意:对于饮料,她喜欢水和果汁。juice,果汁,是不可数名词,故填 juice。(8)句意:她说这对她的健康来说没好
42、处。根据 Susan never eats hamburgers 可知不吃汉堡是因为对健康不好,be good for,对 有好处,故填 good。(9)句意:他经常吃不健康的食物,如汉堡包和炸薯条。根据 and French fries 可知and 前后一致,是名词复数表示泛指,故填 hamburgers。(10)句意:当然,艾伦的牙齿不好。根据 are,可知主语是名词复数,tooth 的复数是teeth,故填 teeth。【点评】考查语法填空,名词复数,代词,连词搭配等多种用法。9 用 be 动词的适当形式补全短文。Hello,everyone.My name _ Betty and I
43、_ from Wuhan.There _ two new students in our class.They _ Kate and Ken.Kate _ twelve.She _ 句意我们不可以生活在没有水的地方根据可知我们不能没有水没有故填句意在家里我们用水来洗衣服洗碗做饭擦地洗 花等此处的牙齿是泛指故是复数的复数是故填句意在工中人们用水来灭火灭火此处的名词表示泛指表示不用地区的火 词搭配根本不故填句意水在我们周围无处不在根据可知谁在外面周围在周围故填句意但是地球上没有太多干净的水上from America.Ken is eleven.He is from England.We _ in
44、Class 5 Grade 1.Kate can speak a little Chinese,but Ken cant.They live in Guangzhou with their parents.Kens mother _ a teacher.Kates father _ a teacher too.Kate and Ken _ studying in the same school.On Sundays,they often play football with their Chinese friends.They love China and their Chinese frie
45、nds.【答案】is;am;are;are;is;is;are;is;is;are【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了贝蒂和他的新同学凯特和肯的个人情况。(1)句意:我叫贝蒂,主语 my name 是第三人称单数,be 的形式为 is,故答案是 is。(2)句意:我来自武汉。主语 I 为第一人称单数,be 的形式为 am,故答案是 am。(3)句意:我们本有两个新学生。students 为复数,be 的形式为 are,故答案是 are。(4)句意:他们是凯特和肯。主语 they 为复数,be 的形式为 are,故答案是 are。(5)句意:凯特十二岁。主语 Kate 是第三人称单数,be 的形
46、式为 is,答案是 is。(6)句意:他来自美国。主语 she 为第三人称单数,be 的形式为 is,故答案是 is。(7)句意:我们在一年级五班。主语 we 为复数,be 的形式为 are,故答案是 are。(8)句意:肯的妈妈是个老师。主语 Kens mother 是第三人称单数,be 的形式为 is,故答案是 is。(9)句意:凯特的爸爸也是个老师。主语 Kates father 是第三人称单数,be 的形式为is,故答案是 is。(10)句意:凯特和肯在同一所学校学习。主语 Kate and Ken 是复数,be 的形式为are,故答案是 are。【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需
47、要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定打配合基本句型。10 用所给单词的适当形式填空,未提供单词的限填一词。Erica is 23 years old.She is happy and successful.First,Erica is successful as _English teacher.She _(live)a little far from her school,but she is never late _work.She works very hard.Because of her hard work,she is now one of the best _(t
48、eacher)in her school.She is very _(friend)to her students.Sometimes her students ask her too many questions,_Erica always answers them patiently.She helps her students a lot with_(they)English studies.Second,Erica is very successful in her hobby.She enjoys _(write)computer programmes(程序)in her free
49、time.Many young people like her programmes.Her dream is _(have)her own company in the future.Before that,Erica _(study)computer science in a university last year.【答案】an;lives;for;teachers;friendly;but;their;writing;to have;studied【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物介绍,介绍了 23 岁的艾丽卡为什么是成功的.首先她作为英语老师是成功的;其次,她在业余爱好方面也很成功。(1
50、)句意:首先,作为一名英语老师,艾丽卡是成功的。English 以元音音素开头,故用an 不定冠词,来修饰可数名词单数 teacher,故填 an。(2)句意:她住在距离学校有点远的地方。描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是 she 第句意我们不可以生活在没有水的地方根据可知我们不能没有水没有故填句意在家里我们用水来洗衣服洗碗做饭擦地洗 花等此处的牙齿是泛指故是复数的复数是故填句意在工中人们用水来灭火灭火此处的名词表示泛指表示不用地区的火 词搭配根本不故填句意水在我们周围无处不在根据可知谁在外面周围在周围故填句意但是地球上没有太多干净的水上三人称单数,故应填 live 的三单形式,故填 lives