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1、书信书信 书信形式绝不是简单书信形式绝不是简单的对要点逐条翻译，而是的对要点逐条翻译，而是将所给的几个要点科学合将所给的几个要点科学合理地组织成通顺的语句，理地组织成通顺的语句，形成亮点鲜明的高分作文。形成亮点鲜明的高分作文。称呼,开头：寒暄语句，引出写信的目的，寒暄句和主题句可以是同一个句子。正文：根据提纲扩展主体段落：主题句扩展句1+扩展句2+扩展句3。结尾：表明自己的观点。寒暄句落款开头寒暄常用句式：开头寒暄常用句式：Im glad to hear from you/receive your letter.我很高兴收到你的来信。我很高兴收到你的来信。I miss you very muc
2、h.How are you?我非常想你，你还好吗？我非常想你，你还好吗？I hope everything is fine with you.我希望你一切都好。我希望你一切都好。Hows everything with you lately?你最近过得怎么样？你最近过得怎么样？I am so sorry that I havent replied to your last email in time because非常抱歉我没有及时回复你上一封邮件是因为非常抱歉我没有及时回复你上一封邮件是因为结尾寒暄语常用句式结尾寒暄语常用句式Best wishes/regards！祝好！祝好！Looking
3、 forward to your reply！盼复！盼复！Please write to me soon.盼复盼复!I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.我期待很快收到你的来信。我期待很快收到你的来信。咨询咨询信信1.如果能给我提供如果能给我提供方面的信息我将不胜感激。方面的信息我将不胜感激。2.我写信是想知道您能否给我提供有关我写信是想知道您能否给我提供有关的信的信息。息。1.I would be most grateful if you could send me information regarding/concerning2.I
4、am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding3.此外，有没有我要特别注意的事情？此外，有没有我要特别注意的事情？4.您能告诉我您能告诉我吗？吗？5.期待您及时答复。期待您及时答复。3.Besides,is there anything that I should pay special attention to?4.Would you be so kind as to tell me?5.I am looking forward to your immediate res
5、ponse.求助信求助信1.我写信想请您帮我一个忙。我写信想请您帮我一个忙。2.我遇到三个困扰我的问题。首先，我遇到三个困扰我的问题。首先，其次，其次，最困扰我的是最困扰我的是3.不幸的是，我觉得做某事很困难。不幸的是，我觉得做某事很困难。3.Unfortunately,I find/feel it quite difficult/hard to do sth.1.I am writing this letter to ask you to do me a favor/give me a hand.2.I am encountering three problems which trouble
6、 me a lot.To begin with,Whats more,What troubles me most is4.面对以上的问题，我渴望得到你的帮助。你能面对以上的问题，我渴望得到你的帮助。你能给予我一些关于给予我一些关于的建议吗？的建议吗？5.我想知道你能否帮助我解决这些问题。如果你我想知道你能否帮助我解决这些问题。如果你能帮助我，我将感激不尽。能帮助我，我将感激不尽。4.Faced with the above problems,I am anxious to get your help.Would you please offer me some advice on?5.I wo
7、nder if you can help me with these difficulties.I really appreciate it if you could help me.邀请信邀请信Dear_(称呼称呼)，We would like to you to_(具体具体活动名称活动名称).At the celebration,we are going to _(说明邀请的原因说明邀请的原因).Everyone hopes_.We are going to meet you _(时间，地时间，地点，方式点，方式).Well,_(总结总结).I do hope you will be ab
8、le to come.Sincerely yours,_(署名署名)建议信Dear,Im Li Hua.You have asked me for my advice about_,and I will try to make some good suggestions here.In my opinion,you would be wise to take the following actions:First,_.Second,_.Third,_.Finally,_.Only in this way can you make a big difference.I hope you will
9、 find these suggestions useful,and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details.I hope everything goes on well with you.Yours faithfully,Li Hua慰问信慰问信Dear _(称呼称呼)，Were extremely sorry to hear that_(具具体信息体信息)。Dont worry about your disease because _(原因原因).Whats more,_(进一步进一步安慰对方安
10、慰对方).Surely_(未来预测未来预测).Let us hope that it will be _(说出愿望说出愿望)，for only a very short time,and that you will soon be_(祝福祝福).Everyone here sends their best wishes to you for a quick recovery.Yours sincerely,_(署名署名)1.你就你就向我寻求建议，我会尽力提一些建设性向我寻求建议，我会尽力提一些建设性的建议。的建议。2.我觉得如果能够我觉得如果能够将会很有帮助的。将会很有帮助的。1.You ha
11、ve asked me for my advice with regard toand I will try to make some constructive suggestions.2.I feel that it would be beneficial if3.我希望这些建议会对你有所帮助。我希望这些建议会对你有所帮助。4.我相信你会考虑我的建议的。我相信你会考虑我的建议的。5.如能看到如能看到我会非常开心的。我会非常开心的。3.I hope you will find these suggestions helpful/useful.5.I would be more than hap
12、py to see4.I trust youll take my suggestion into account./I trust youll take good consideration of my suggestion.Dear Chris,I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble fitting(fit)in at your new school.Such problems are quite normal.Perhaps the following(follow)suggestion(suggestion)may be helpfu
13、l(help).First,I think you may need to communicate with your classmates as much as possible.In this way,you will get to know each other better.Second,it might be a good idea for you to take part in/join in/attend(参加)more activities(activity),which usually involve teamwork and interactions with other
14、students and are therefore good for developing friendly relationships.Lastly,faced with some tough problems,you might consider asking(ask)your teachers,who can usually offer you some sensible suggestions.I sincerely hope my advice will be of some help to you.If there is anything more I can do to hel
15、p,please let me know.Yours,Li Hua Dear Wang Qiang,How are you doing recently?Im writing(write)to give you some suggestions(suggestion)on study and life.For Senior 3 students,time is precious.It is high time that we took effective measures(measure)to live our life to the fullest.First of all,I highly
16、 propose we make the most of the time in class,following(follow)our teachers.Besides,we tend to get anxious with time going(go)by.Take it easy.Its OK.More importantly,just as an old saying goes,“Health is wealth.”Thats why we have to spend some time exercising(exercise)regularly.Tired as we feel,we
17、are lucky(luck)and happy with so many teachers,friends,and our parents standing(stand)behind us.We may ask them for help whenever we need it.Doyoulikemyadvice?IhopeDoyoulikemyadvice?Ihopewewillgraduatefromhighschoolwewillgraduatefromhighschoolwithoutregretsandwithoutregretsandbebeadmitted/acceptedby
18、admitted/acceptedby(被录取被录取)our)ouridealuniversities.Wishyouidealuniversities.Wishyousuccesssuccess(succeed).(succeed).Yours,Yours,LiHuaLiHuaDear Mr President,Our class has been studying a unit on first aid.It has been very useful(use)because we have learnt about what to do to help someone who has ha
19、d an accident.Even though/if the unit is very interesting(interest)and useful,we would like to be able to take a first aid course.Because it would give information about many more situations.It would also give us the chance to practice(practice)first and treatments.I suggest that the school organize
20、(organize)a first aid course.We think such a course at the school is a necessary part of our education and will make us more useful members of our society.Perhaps we will even save someones life one day.Best regards!Yours sincerely,Li Hua As far as Im concerned(concern),I recommend studying abroad t
21、o help young people acknowledge rich/abundant(丰富的)experience.But before they go abroad,they must make full preparations(preparation).At the beginning,they may be busy/be occupied in(忙于)adjusting themselves to a whole new way of life.They can choose to live with a host family(寄宿家庭),so when they miss
22、their families,its a great comfort to have a substitute(替代的)family to be with.I believe all of them can get/be used/accustomed to(习惯于)the life there and feel much more at home.投诉信投诉信1.我写信是投诉关于我写信是投诉关于2.我对我对不满意有一些主要原因。首先，不满意有一些主要原因。首先，更更糟糕的是，糟糕的是，最后，最后，1.I am writing to complain about2.There are some
23、 main reasons why I am not content with At first,Whats worse,Eventually,3.我真诚地希望你能认真调查这件事情，以及采我真诚地希望你能认真调查这件事情，以及采取恰当的措施防止类似事件再次发生。取恰当的措施防止类似事件再次发生。4.你若能尽快采取措施处理这个问题，我将感激你若能尽快采取措施处理这个问题，我将感激不尽。不尽。3.I sincerely hope that/It is my sincere hope that you will look into/investigate the matter/incident se
24、riously and proper measures should be taken to prevent such an incident happening again.4.I would appreciate it very much if you could take measures to deal with/solve the problem as soon as possible.道歉信道歉信Dear _(称呼称呼),Im really sorry to tell you that._（所发生的事情）（所发生的事情）.Will you please accept my apol
25、ogy?_(提出希望提出希望).Anyway,_(总结总结)。Yours,_(署名署名)（20102010山东）山东）假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你和在上海上学的英国朋友假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你和在上海上学的英国朋友Tom约好下周末去北京旅游，但你因故不能赴约。请根据以下要点用英约好下周末去北京旅游，但你因故不能赴约。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件：语给他写一封电子邮件：1.表示歉意；表示歉意；2.解释原因；解释原因；3.另约时间。另约时间。注意：注意：1.词数词数120150；2.可适当增加细节。可适当增加细节。_1.文体信息：文体信息：文体：记叙文；文体：记叙文；语体：非正式
26、语体；语体：非正式语体；人称：第一人称；人称：第一人称；中心大意：作者和在上海上学的英国朋友中心大意：作者和在上海上学的英国朋友Tom约好下周末去北京约好下周末去北京旅游，但因故不能赴约，表达歉意之情，并解释原因，另约时间。旅游，但因故不能赴约，表达歉意之情，并解释原因，另约时间。2.主导时态：一般现在时和一般将来时。主导时态：一般现在时和一般将来时。3.内容要点：内容要点：表达因故不能赴约对表达因故不能赴约对Tom的歉意；的歉意；向向Tom详细解释原因；详细解释原因；与与Tom约定新的时间。约定新的时间。4.温馨提示：书信常用的标准格式要正确，语言要简练地道，注意温馨提示：书信常用的标准格式
27、要正确，语言要简练地道，注意恰当使用关联词语，保证各个要点连贯，行文通顺。恰当使用关联词语，保证各个要点连贯，行文通顺。Dear Tom,Im sorry,for I wont be able to pay a visit to Beijing with you next weekend.Because there are many friends of mine facing a coming English exam,which is important for them without doubt.They are looking forward to my giving a hand
28、to them and they hope to get through the exam successfully.As a result,I will be busy helping them at that time.In addition,I will attend a party which aims to raise money for the people of Yushu,who suffered greatly from the big earthquake.In a nutshell,Im afraid Ill have no time to accompany you.S
29、o I want to put off our time of the visit until the first weekend of next month.Is it OK?Wish you happiness every day!Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,LiHua 本文做到了格式准确，时态、人称正确。要点齐全，无缺漏，词本文做到了格式准确，时态、人称正确。要点齐全，无缺漏，词汇，句式丰富，行文表达流畅。适当地增添了细节描写，如阐述不汇，句式丰富，行文表达流畅。适当地增添了细节描写，如阐述不能赴约的原因贴近学生学习生活实际，让人感
30、觉到非常真实。作者能赴约的原因贴近学生学习生活实际，让人感觉到非常真实。作者使用了一些高级语法结构和词汇，如定语从句、宾语从句等的穿插使用了一些高级语法结构和词汇，如定语从句、宾语从句等的穿插使用，非谓语动词及固定短语的使用。使用，非谓语动词及固定短语的使用。如能把下列句子加以优化则文章能更上一个档次：如能把下列句子加以优化则文章能更上一个档次：1.As a result,I will be busy helping them at that time.改为改为 As a result,I will be busy helping them at that time,hardly can I
31、spare time to visit Beijing.2.They are looking forward to my giving a hand to them and they hope to get through the exam successfully.改为改为 They are looking forward to my giving a hand to them,hoping to get through the exam successfully.Dear Tom,Does everything go well with you?I wish I could make an
32、 apology to you,because we have to put off our time of visiting Beijing.How I wish you would understand me.I also hope you can patiently listen to my following reasons.Our school has decided by now to hold an important football match with Yucai Senior High School next weekend.As you know,being the v
33、ital member of our team,I wont be absent from the match,so I wont be able to show you around Beijing at that time.No matter how reasonable my reasons are,its my fault to change our plan.So I hope from the bottom of my heart you can forgive me.And do you think its OK to change the date to the weekend
34、 of two weeks later?Looking forward to your early reply.求职信Dear Sir/Madam,My name is Li Hua.I would like to work as a volunteer（职业）for the Games（单位）.Im 17 years old.Im a boy.I am neither tall nor short.But I am sunshine.I am studying at a high school now.I have lots of interests and hobbies.I like r
35、eading,playing basketball,listening to music,singing songs,surfing the Internet and so on.I believe I can do a good job for the Games（单位）.First,I study hard.Im good at English and I can talk with foreign tourists in English freely.Second,I like _ and I know _ very well.Whats more,I am always ready t
36、o help others.Please consider my request,and Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours faithfully,Li Hua求职信求职信 1.从你们的广告中得知你们正在招聘一名从你们的广告中得知你们正在招聘一名 2.如果你们能够给我提供这样的机会，我将十如果你们能够给我提供这样的机会，我将十分感激。分感激。1.I learned from your advertisement that you are in need of a2.I would really appreciate it if you co
37、uld give me the opportunity.3.我相信我是这个职位的最佳人选。我相信我是这个职位的最佳人选。4.一旦被录用，我将竭尽所能把工作做好。一旦被录用，我将竭尽所能把工作做好。5.我盼望着你的尽快回复。我盼望着你的尽快回复。3.I am convinced that I will be the right person for the job/position.5.I am looking forward to your earliest reply.4.Once hired,I will devote myself to the post.文体概述文体概述 感谢信是指在日
38、常学习和生活中，当收到馈感谢信是指在日常学习和生活中，当收到馈赠、邀请、赴宴、照顾、慰问、祝贺时，给对方赠、邀请、赴宴、照顾、慰问、祝贺时，给对方道谢的信件。感谢信应写得真诚、具体、及时。道谢的信件。感谢信应写得真诚、具体、及时。通常包括以下内容：通常包括以下内容：感谢的原因感谢的原因对方给予的帮对方给予的帮助或礼物助或礼物对方的作用和对自己的意义对方的作用和对自己的意义给出细给出细节节再次致谢。再次致谢。模版Dear _(称呼称呼)，Thank you very much for Thanks a lot for +具体原因具体原因 Many thanks for Without your
39、help _(从反面说明从反面说明)_(总总结结).I appreciate it more than I can say.Yours faithfully,_(署名署名)常用语块常用语块1.非常感谢非常感谢 _2.写这封信是为了表达我对写这封信是为了表达我对的谢意的谢意 _3.请接受我诚挚的谢意请接受我诚挚的谢意 _4.我真的很感激你我真的很感激你 _5.你真好你真好 _It was really kind of you toThank you very much forI am writing to express my thanks forPlease accept my sincere
40、 appreciation forI am truly grateful to you for6.我真诚地感激我真诚地感激 _7.我想表达我对我想表达我对的谢意的谢意 _8.我谨代表我全家，我想我谨代表我全家，我想 _9.我真诚希望我真诚希望 _10.没有你的帮助，我就不会没有你的帮助，我就不会 _Without your help,I wouldntI sincerely appreciateI wish to express my appreciation forOn behalf of my whole family,I would like toI sincerely hope tha
41、t11.在某人的帮助下在某人的帮助下 _12.由于你的鼓励由于你的鼓励 _13.无私的奉献无私的奉献 _14.对某人有耐心对某人有耐心 _15.宽容的和大方的宽容的和大方的 _tolerant and generouswith ones help/with the help of sb.thanks to/due to/because of your encouragementselfless dedication/devotion/contributionbe patient with sb./have much patience with sb.套用句式套用句式1.非常感谢你给我寄来的礼物
42、。非常感谢你给我寄来的礼物。2.我写这封信是为了表达我对你帮我提高英语口我写这封信是为了表达我对你帮我提高英语口语的谢意。语的谢意。1.Thank you very much for the gift you sent me.2.I am writing to express my thanks for(your)helping me improve my spoken English.3.你太好了，假期照顾我弟弟。你太好了，假期照顾我弟弟。4.请再次接受我诚挚的谢意。请再次接受我诚挚的谢意。5.我谨借此机会感谢您给予我们的及时支持和帮助。我谨借此机会感谢您给予我们的及时支持和帮助。3.It
43、was really kind of you to take care of my brother in the holiday.5.I would like to take this opportunity to express my great appreciation for your timely support and assistance.4.Please accept my sincere appreciation again.习作修改习作修改(做短文改错，背经典范文做短文改错，背经典范文)Dear Mr.Li,Im very exciting to write to expre
44、ss my thanks to you.I am now a freshman of Wuhan University,which I have been dreamed about it.Mr.Li,I still remember the days which you taught me English.excited when My English have been improved greatly because your creative work.However,at one time,the pressure of examinations,too many homework
45、and the high expectations makes me depressed.has of much made I was tired of a warning that if I didnt do my best,I wouldnt have a chance to go to college.Thanks for your encourage,I wish more and more of your student could go to their ideal colleges.Hoping to hear from you soon.Yours,Li Huathe enco
46、uragement students 1.exciting excited因为主语是人，故用因为主语是人，故用excited。2.去掉去掉dreamed about后的后的it因为因为which在该在该定语从句中充当宾语，故定语从句中充当宾语，故about后无须再接后无须再接it。3.which when因为在该定语从句因为在该定语从句(you taught me English)中的成分已完整，故只能中的成分已完整，故只能用关系副词引导，故用用关系副词引导，故用when。4.have has主语是第三人称单数，故用主语是第三人称单数，故用has。5.在在because后加后加of后面是名词短
47、语，故要加后面是名词短语，故要加of。6.many much因为因为homework是不可数名是不可数名词，故要用词，故要用much修饰。修饰。7.makes made根据前面的时间状语根据前面的时间状语at one time(曾经一度曾经一度)可知此处要用过去时。可知此处要用过去时。8.warning前的前的a the此处是特指。此处是特指。9.encourage encouragement形容词性物主形容词性物主代词后接名词。代词后接名词。10.student students根据前面的根据前面的more and more和后面的和后面的their可知要用复数。可知要用复数。假如你是李华，
48、最近参加了为期两周的“伦敦夏令营”活动。期间你住在Smith夫妇家中，他们为你提供了吃、住、行及旅游方面的帮助。请写一封电子邮件感谢他们。内容需要包括以下要点：1.已安全回到中国家中；2.感谢Smith夫妇的帮助。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头已写好，不计入总词数。Dear Mr.and Mrs.Smith,How time flies!My time in the two-weeks summer camp seemed as if it happened yesterday.I have already returned to China safe and sound.When I t
49、hink of the wonderfullytwo weeks I spent in London,I just cant help think of all of you and want to express my thinkinggratitude to you.It was such kind of you to sotwo-weekwonderfulhave provided everything to make my stay so a happy suchand wonderful experience.I have learned quite a lot of,not onl
50、y English but also your culture.And I real reallyenjoyed the fun and laugh we shared with each other.laughterIt was your hospitality and great help who made my thatjourney fruitfully and worthwhile.I will cherish the fruitfulmerry memories for the rest my life.I hope we can keep in touch.I wish you