《高中英语-U1语法直接引语和间接引语ppt课件-新人教必修1(通用).ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语-U1语法直接引语和间接引语ppt课件-新人教必修1(通用).ppt（25页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、直接引语和间接引语直接引语和间接引语Direct Speech and Reported Speech直接引语直接引语:说话人说话人直接引用直接引用别人的原话。别人的原话。间接引语间接引语:说话人用自己的话说话人用自己的话转述转述别人的话。别人的话。The boy said,“I can speak English.”The boy said that he could speak English.直接引语直接引语必须放在引号内必须放在引号内,间接引语间接引语则不用则不用引号。引号。间接引语间接引语一般构成一般构成宾语从句宾语从句。直接引语和间接引语的转化直接引语和间接引语的转化直接引语直接引
2、语变变间接引语间接引语时时,除将引语部分变成除将引语部分变成宾语从句宾语从句外外,还有一下变化：还有一下变化：1.人称人称 2.时态时态 3.指示代词指示代词 4.时间状语时间状语5.地点状语地点状语 6.部分动词部分动词1.人称变化人称变化:根据意义进行相应的变化He said to me,“My sister will see the film.”He told me _ sister would see the film.his2.时态变化时态变化如果如果主句主句的的谓语谓语动词动词是是一般过去一般过去时时,直接引语变间直接引语变间接引语接引语,间接引语间接引语的的谓语动词谓语动词时态时
3、态变化如下：变化如下：直接引语直接引语间接引语间接引语一般一般现在现在时时现在现在进行时进行时现在现在完成时完成时一般一般过去过去时时过去过去完成时完成时一般一般将来将来时时canmaymust一般一般过去过去时时过去过去进行时进行时过去过去完成时完成时过去过去完成时完成时过去过去完成时完成时过去过去将来时将来时couldmightmust/had to1.He said,“I usually do sports after school.”He said that _ usually _ sports after school.2.Tom said to me,“We will clean
4、our classroom.”Tom told me that _ _ their classroom.3.Mary said,“Im doing my homework.”Mary said that _ _ _ homework.”4.He said,“I went to the movies.”He said that _ _ to the movies.hedidtheywould cleanshewas doingherhehad gone时态不需变化的情况：时态不需变化的情况：1.转述的是转述的是客观真理客观真理或或叙述的状态和情况到叙述的状态和情况到现在仍然是事实现在仍然是事实,
5、从句时态不变从句时态不变The teacher said,“The sun is bigger than the earth.”The teacher told us that the sun is bigger than the earth.”He said,“Im good at swimming.”He said that he is good at swimming.2.直接引语直接引语是是一般过去时或过去进行时一般过去时或过去进行时，但，但有明确的时间状语有明确的时间状语，变为，变为间接引语间接引语时可仍然时可仍然用用一般过去时或过去进行时。一般过去时或过去进行时。He said,“
6、I wrote a book in 1996.”He said that he _ a book in 1996.wroteHe told me,“I was doing my homework when my mother came back.”He told me that he _ his homework when his mother came back.”was doing3.时间状语变化时间状语变化直接引语直接引语间接引语间接引语 now/today /three days ago this week/month yesterday tomorrow last week/year
7、 next week/yearthenthat daythat week/monththe day beforethe next/following daythe week/year beforethe next week/yearthree days before4.指示代词、地点状语、动词变化指示代词、地点状语、动词变化直接引语直接引语 间接引语间接引语thistheseherethatthosethere直接引语直接引语 间接引语间接引语comebringgotake如果就在如果就在当天转述当天转述,tomorrow,yesterday,tomorrow不变不变如果在如果在当地转述当地转
8、述,here不必不必改为改为there come 不必不必改为改为 go直接引语变间接引语的句式变化直接引语变间接引语的句式变化直接引语直接引语改为改为间接引语间接引语时时,都使用都使用陈述语序陈述语序.但是因为原句的句式不同但是因为原句的句式不同,所以变成所以变成间接引间接引语语时所用的时所用的连词会有所不同连词会有所不同。1.直接引语直接引语是是陈述句陈述句连接词连接词：that(口语中常省略口语中常省略)间接引语间接引语从句的从句的人称人称、谓语动词时态谓语动词时态、时间状语时间状语、地点状语地点状语等等做相应变化做相应变化陈述句语序不变陈述句语序不变主句主句谓语动词谓语动词常为常为:s
9、aid(to sb.),told sb.He told us,“I want this blue one.”He told us _.She said to me,“You cant do anything now.”She told me _.(that)he wanted that blue one(that)I couldnt do anything then2.直接引语是直接引语是疑问句疑问句变间接引语后称为变间接引语后称为“间接疑问句间接疑问句”间接疑问句语序间接疑问句语序：陈述语序：陈述语序.句末用句号句末用句号,动词时态等的变化与间接陈述句动词时态等的变化与间接陈述句相同。相同。
10、主句谓语动词主句谓语动词:ask,wonder,want to know.间接疑问句一般有三种：间接疑问句一般有三种：1.直接引语直接引语是是一般疑问句一般疑问句,变为间接引语时变为间接引语时,引导词引导词:whether或或if(是否是否)语序：语序：陈述句语序陈述句语序句尾标点：句尾标点：随主句标点随主句标点He asked me,“Are you working now?”He asked meJim asked,“Has he ever worked in Shanghai?”Jim askedwhether/if I was working thenwhether/if he had
11、 ever workedin Shanghai.2.直接引语直接引语是是特殊疑问句特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时变为间接引语时,引导词引导词:原来的疑问词原来的疑问词语序：陈述句语序语序：陈述句语序句尾标点：句尾标点：随主句标点随主句标点He asked,“Which room do you live in?”He asked me“What do you think of the film?”She asked her friend.She asked her friendwhich roomI lived inwhat she thought ofthe film.3.直接引语是直接引语是选择
12、疑问句选择疑问句,变间接引语时变间接引语时,引导词引导词:whether/if or语序：语序：陈述句语序陈述句语序句尾标点：句尾标点：随主句标点随主句标点Mum asked,“Is it your bike or Toms?”Mum askedit was my bikeor Toms.whether/if直接引语直接引语是是祈使句祈使句变间接引语变间接引语主句主句谓语动词谓语动词动词常用动词常用 tell,ask,order,beg,request,order直接祈使句直接祈使句Jack said,“Please come to my house tomorrow,Mary.”Jack“D
13、ont touch anything.”He said.He带带to的不定式短语的不定式短语tell/ask/order/beg/request/order sb.(not)to do sth.asked Mary to go to his housethe next day.told us not to touch anything.用所给动词的正确形式填空用所给动词的正确形式填空1.Dick said he_(report)some important things to us the next day.2.First of all,you must tell me what you _(
14、do)at nine last night.3.My best friend told me he _(send)some gifts to me for my birthday.4.He didnt tell me if Lucy _(come)to see me in five days.5.The teacher told us the earth _(travel)round the sun.would reportwere doinghad sent/would sendwould gotravels1.Tom says,“I am going to be a teacher.”2.
15、Tom said _ _ going to be a teacher.3.2.Amy says,“Sally is hard-working.”4.Amy said _ _ hard-working.he wasSally wasChange the following into sentences reported speech.3.My English teacher says,“You are a good student.”My teacher told me _ _ a good student.4.Jack says,“My father is a doctor.”Jack sai
16、d _ father _ a doctor.I was/amhiswas1.Mary asked,“Could you help me cook dinner?”Mary asked me2.He asked,“Why are you so late for school,Jimmy?”He asked Jimmy3.Will you tell me the answer to this question?She asked if I could help her cook dinner.why he was so late for school.if I would tell her the
17、 answer to that question.4.Where are you going for vacation,Tony?I asked Tony5.Do you remember his birthday?She asked6.“What can I do for you?”he asked me.He asked me7.“Are you interested in English?”he said.He asked where he was going for vacation.if I remembered her birthday.what he could do for m
18、e.if I was interested in English.8.“How are you feeling now?”the doctor asked.The doctor asked me9.He said,“My best friend is Tom.”He said 10.“Dont eat in the classroom!”the teacher said to us.The teacherhow I was feeling then.that his best friend is Tom.told us not to eat in the classroom.9、静夜四无邻，荒
19、居旧业贫。2023/6/102023/6/10Saturday,June 10,202310、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。2023/6/102023/6/102023/6/106/10/2023 1:52:17 AM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。2023/6/102023/6/102023/6/10Jun-2310-Jun-2312、故人江海别，几度隔山川。2023/6/102023/6/102023/6/10Saturday,June 10,202313、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。2023/6/102023/6/102023/6/102023/6/106/10/202314、他乡生白发，旧国见青山
20、。10 六月 20232023/6/102023/6/102023/6/1015、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。六月 232023/6/102023/6/102023/6/106/10/202316、行动出成果，工作出财富。2023/6/102023/6/1010 June 202317、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。2023/6/102023/6/102023/6/102023/6/109、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。2023/6/102023/6/10Saturday,June 10,202310、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有
21、。2023/6/102023/6/102023/6/106/10/2023 1:52:17 AM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。2023/6/102023/6/102023/6/10Jun-2310-Jun-2312、世间成事，不求其绝对圆满，留一份不足，可得无限完美。2023/6/102023/6/102023/6/10Saturday,June 10,202313、不知香积寺，数里入云峰。2023/6/102023/6/102023/6/102023/6/106/10/202314、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。10 六月 20232023/6/102023
22、/6/102023/6/1015、楚塞三湘接，荆门九派通。六月 232023/6/102023/6/102023/6/106/10/202316、少年十五二十时，步行夺得胡马骑。2023/6/102023/6/1010 June 202317、空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。2023/6/102023/6/102023/6/102023/6/109、杨柳散和风，青山澹吾虑。2023/6/102023/6/10Saturday,June 10,202310、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2023/6/102023/6/102023/6/106/10/2023 1:52:17 AM11、越是没有本
23、领的就越加自命不凡。2023/6/102023/6/102023/6/10Jun-2310-Jun-2312、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。2023/6/102023/6/102023/6/10Saturday,June 10,202313、知人者智，自知者明。胜人者有力，自胜者强。2023/6/102023/6/102023/6/102023/6/106/10/202314、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。10 六月 20232023/6/102023/6/102023/6/1015、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。六月 232023/6/102023/6/102023
24、/6/106/10/202316、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2023/6/102023/6/1010 June 202317、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息。2023/6/102023/6/102023/6/102023/6/10MOMODA POWERPOINTLorem ipsum dolor sit amet,consectetur adipiscing elit.Fusce id urna blandit,eleifend nulla ac,fringilla purus.Nulla iaculis tempor felis ut cursus.感感 谢谢 您您 的的 下下 载载 观观 看看专家告诉