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1、定语定语定语是定语是修饰名词的词修饰名词的词，常由，常由形容词、相当于形容词、相当于形容词的短语或定语从句形容词的短语或定语从句担当，担当，形容词放在形容词放在名词之前名词之前，短语或从句放在名词之后短语或从句放在名词之后。Mary is a beautiful girl.His dream to become a Michael Jordan finally came ture.Do you know the boy reading there?The polluted river is very dirty.Children who live by the sea usually begi
2、n to swim at an early age.1.1.过去分词作定语过去分词作定语(Attribute)(1)(1)在句中的位置在句中的位置过去分词过去分词过去分词过去分词短语短语短语短语作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词后面后面后面后面。过去分词修饰。过去分词修饰。过去分词修饰。过去分词修饰 something,everything,anything,something,everything,anything,something,everything,anything,somethin
3、g,everything,anything,nothing,somebody,nobodynothing,somebody,nobodynothing,somebody,nobodynothing,somebody,nobody，thosethosethosethose 等不定代词时，等不定代词时，等不定代词时，等不定代词时，要放在这些词要放在这些词要放在这些词要放在这些词后面后面后面后面。a a brokenbroken heart heart an an organized organized triptripa novel written by Luxunpeople addicted
4、to drugsHe is one of He is one of thosethose invited.invited.NothingNothing reported(in the newspaper)reported(in the newspaper)interested him.interested him.1.He became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.2.So many thousands of terrified people died3.People abs
5、orbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.From the stomach the disease attacked the body quickly and soon the affected person died.astonished childrenchildren who look astonisheda broken vasea vase that is brokena closed doora door that is closeda trapped animalan animal that is trappedt
6、he tired audiencethe audience who feel tiredComplete the table with phrases that have the same meaning.(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)语法功能语法功能语法功能语法功能语法功能语法功能做定语做定语做定语做定语过去分词或过去过去分词或过去过去分词或过去过去分词或过去分词短语作定语时分词短语作定语时分词短语作定语时分词短语作定语时，其功能，其功能，其功能，其功能相当于一个相当于一个相当于一个相当于一个定语从句定语从句定语从句定语从句。The The stolenstolen bike belo
7、ngs to Jack.bike belongs to Jack.The bike The bike which was stolenwhich was stolen belongs to belongs to Jack.Jack.The lectureThe lecture given by Professor Zhanggiven by Professor Zhang is is about environment protection.about environment protection.The lecture The lecture which was given by Profe
8、ssor which was given by Professor ZhangZhang is about the environment is about the environment protection.protection.Eg:The lost child was found at last.the child lost in the park was found at last.Prices of daily goods bought through acomputer can be lower than store prices.Complete the table with
9、phrases that have the same meaning.Past Participle Past Participle as the Attribute as the predicative 1.terrified people 1.2.reserved seats 2.3.polluted water 3.4.a crowded room 4.5.a pleased winner 5.people who are terrifiedseats which are reservedwater that is polluteda room that is crowdeda winn
10、er who is pleasedthe changing worldthe changed world（正在变化的）（正在变化的）（变化了的）（变化了的）boiling waterboiled water（正在沸腾的）正在沸腾的）（已经沸腾过的）（已经沸腾过的）fading flowers faded flowers(正在凋谢的正在凋谢的)（已经凋谢的）（已经凋谢的）a developing countrya developed country(发展中的发展中的)（发达的）（发达的）过去分词作定语与其它非谓语形式的区别过去分词作定语与其它非谓语形式的区别(3)：I know the peop
11、le I know the people building building the house the house there.there.The house The house built built over there is a shop.over there is a shop.The house The house to be builtbuilt tomorrow is a shop.shop.过去分词作定语与其它非谓语形式的区别：过去分词作定语与其它非谓语形式的区别：1.1.过去分词过去分词donedone表示表示被动和完成被动和完成；2.2.现在分词的主动式现在分词的主动式d
12、oingdoing表示表示主动的、正在进行主动的、正在进行的的动作；动作；3.3.不定式的主动式不定式的主动式to doto do表示一个表示一个将要发生的主动将要发生的主动动作动作；1.Most of the artists to the party were from South Africa.(90NMET)2.The young man between John and Mary is the editor of the campus newspaper.invited sitting表语表语表语是描述表语是描述主语的身份或特征主语的身份或特征的，常由的，常由名词、名词、形容词、不定式
13、和从句形容词、不定式和从句担当，放在担当，放在_之后之后。She is a teacher.Its fine today.You looks beautiful today!She seems to know the news.The fact is that he is dead.The problem is whether we should go there or not.The quesition given to me is how to deal with pollution.系动词（包括系动词（包括be动词动词）由由主语主语+系动词系动词+表语组成表语组成，表语通常是名词，表语通
14、常是名词或形容词或形容词,说明主语的说明主语的特征，类属，状态，特征，类属，状态，身份身份等。等。系动词系动词(link verb)(link verb)有有（1 1）表示）表示特征和存在状态特征和存在状态的的 be,seem,be,seem,feel,appear,look,smell,taste,feel,appear,look,smell,taste,sound.sound.（2 2）表示状态）表示状态延续延续的的 remain,stay,keepremain,stay,keep（3 3）表示状态）表示状态变化变化的的 become,get,turn,become,get,turn,go
15、.go.2过去分词作表语过去分词作表语(Predicative)过去分词作表语时，多表示主语所处的状态。过去分词作表语时，多表示主语所处的状态。The door remained The door remained lockedlocked.She looked She looked disappointeddisappointed.He seemed quite He seemed quite delighteddelighted at the good at the good news.news.常见的作表语的过去分词有常见的作表语的过去分词有:amused(愉快的愉快的)；broken(
16、碎了的碎了的)；closed(关闭的关闭的)；astonished(吃惊的吃惊的)；crowded(拥挤的拥挤的)；experienced(有经验的有经验的);delighted(高兴的高兴的)；lost(丢失的丢失的)；gone(遗失的遗失的)；disappointed(失望的失望的)；worried(担忧的担忧的)；interested(感兴趣的感兴趣的)tired(疲劳的疲劳的)pleased(高兴的高兴的)；satisfied(满意的满意的)；surprised(吃惊的吃惊的);married(已婚的已婚的)；known(著名的著名的)等等等等-ing-ing作表语与作表语与-ed-e
17、d作表语的区别作表语的区别The resultThe result of the test is of the test is disappointing.disappointing.I I feel feel disappointeddisappointed in the result of the test in the result of the test.The storyThe story is very is very interesting interesting HeHe is is interested interested in the book.in the book.W
18、hat a What a surprisingsurprising resultresult!I I am am surprised surprised at what he said.at what he said.过去分词和过去分词和V-ingV-ing形式做表语形式做表语的区别的区别:表主动的，进行的，表主动的，进行的，特征的特征的-含有含有“令人令人”之意之意 表被动的，完成的，表被动的，完成的，表状态表状态-含有含有“感到感到”之意之意 V-ing形式形式过去分词过去分词Sum up 1.A.Nobody was in the story he told.B.The story he
19、 told was very .(interested,interesting)2.A.Everybody was to hear the news.B.The news is very indeed.(excited,exciting)3.A.The result of the test was rather .B.He was very at the result of the test.(disappointed,disappointing)4.A.What he said was very .B.I was very at the sight.(amused,amusing)Fill
20、in the blank with proper words.interestedinterestingexcitedexcitingdisappointingdisappointedamusingamusedCompete the sentences using the right form of the Compete the sentences using the right form of the Compete the sentences using the right form of the given verb.given verb.given verb.1.1.I had no
21、thing to do.I was _(bore)and I had nothing to do.I was _(bore)and I had nothing to do.I was _(bore)and lonely.lonely.lonely.2.2.Jack looked even more _(amaze)than he Jack looked even more _(amaze)than he Jack looked even more _(amaze)than he felt.felt.felt.3.3.The results were very _(disappoint).The
22、 results were very _(disappoint).The results were very _(disappoint).4.4.I was thanked by the _(satisfy)I was thanked by the _(satisfy)I was thanked by the _(satisfy)customer.customer.customer.5.5.The girl _(dress)in red is my daughter.The girl _(dress)in red is my daughter.The girl _(dress)in red i
23、s my daughter.6.6.Last Monday our class went on an _ Last Monday our class went on an _ Last Monday our class went on an _(organise)trip.(organise)trip.(organise)trip.boredbored amazedamazedamazed disappointingdisappointingdisappointing satisfiedsatisfied dresseddressed organisedorganisedDear senior
24、 organizers,I am writing to ask you to give the Nobel Peace Prize to Yuan Longping.Here are some reasons I think he should be given the prize.Born in 1930,Yuan Longping is one of Chinas most famous scientists,considers himself a farmer.After graduating from college,he devoted his life finding ways t
25、o solve the hunger problem.Finally,he succeeded (find）super hybrid rice.Now he is spreading his knowledge in many less （deverop）countries.(use)his hybrid rice,farmers (produce)harvest twice as large as before.clozecloze (幸亏）幸亏）his research,more and more countries are getting rid of hunger.However,he
26、 makes a great success,he doesnt care about being famous.Spending money on himself or （lead)a comfortable life also means very little to him.Indeed,He gives millions of yuan to help others their research agriculture.He is known for many great achievements,because of his hard work,kindness and persistence.I think he is really a great person in my eyes.We should give him the Nobel Peace Prize.Sincerely yours,Tom