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1、2014年成人高等考试英语（专升本）真题及答案单选题1.()A.B.C.D. 参考答案：D单选题2.()A.B.C.D. 参考答案：B单选题3.()A.B.C.D. 参考答案：C单选题4.()A.B.C.D. 参考答案：B单选题5.()A.B.C.D. 参考答案：A单选题6.These apple divees, _I planted three years ago, have not borne any fruit.()A.whichB.thatC.whenD.what 参考答案：A参考解析：句意：我三年前种的这些苹果树还没结过果。which用在这里引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的先行词“T
2、hese apple trees”。that只能引导限制性定语从句：而When引导的定语从句的先行词只能为时间；what不能引导定语从句，都不符合题意。单选题7.Dont remind me of that awful day; I_ such a fool of myself.()A.will makeB.madeC.am makingD.make 参考答案：B参考解析：句意：别给我提那个糟糕的日子；我把自己弄得太丢脸了。由前面的时间“that awful day”为过去的时间可知，后一句是对过去事件的叙述，谓语动词应用一般过去式。故选B。单选题8.The relationship betw
3、een parents and their children_ a sdivong influence on the character of the children.()A.to haveB.haveC.hasD.having 参考答案：C参考解析：句意：亲子关系对孩子的性格有很大影响。主语“The relationship”为不可数名词，且句子是对事实的一般性叙述，所以谓语动词应用一般现在时的单数形式。故选C。单选题9.Only by telling the divuth_ win the divust and support of your friends.()A.you didB.y
4、ou canC.did youD.can you 参考答案：D参考解析：句意：只有坦诚才能让你赢得朋友的信任与支持。“only+介词短语”置于句首时，后面的句子应倒装。结合句意可知，句子应使用一般现在时。故选D。单选题10.If it had not rained yesterday, they_ work on time.()A.would finishB.will finishC.would have finishedD.will have finished 参考答案：C参考解析：句意：如果昨天没有下雨，他们就能按时完成工作。“If”引导的条件状语从句中用了“had not rained”
5、，是对过去发生的事情的虚拟，所以主句的谓语动词应用“would have+动词过去分词”。故选C。单选题11.They are studying the Solar Systems_ planet, Saturn, and its moons.()A.second largestB.two largestC.largest secondD.largest two 参考答案：A参考解析：句意：他们正在研究太阳系的第二大行星土星及其卫星。由题意可知，这里说的是第二大行星，故须用序数词second，而当序数词与最高级连用时，序数词应放在最高级的前面。故选A。单选题12.My daughter is
6、quite well now_ a slight headache.()A.but forB.besideC.except forD.besides 参考答案：C参考解析：句意：我女儿除了有轻微的头痛，身体相当不错。beside没有除了的意思，故排除B。besides除了还，不符合题意；but for要不是，用于表示一种虚拟。故选C。单选题13.She is diveated_ better than I was.()A.manyB.muchC.moreD.little 参考答案：B参考解析：句意：她比我的待遇好很多。四个选项只有much能用来修饰比较级，故选B。单选题14.He had to
7、 quit the job_ his ill health.()A.becauseB.asC.because ofD.as for 参考答案：C参考解析：句意：因为身体状况不好，他不得不辞去这份工作。because与as都能表示原因，但后面必须引导的是句子。as for至于，不能用来表示原因。故选C。单选题15.She needs more friends of her own_.()A.periodB.yearC.stageD.age 参考答案：D参考解析：句意：她需要更多的同龄朋友。“of ones own age”是固定搭配，表示与某人同年龄段的，故选D。period时期；year年；s
8、tage阶段；age年龄。单选题16.Id like to go with you; _, my hands are full at the moment.()A.wheneverB.howeverC.whereverD.whatever 参考答案：B参考解析：句意：我想和你一起去，但是现在我手头正忙着。whenever无论何时；however但是；wherever无论何地；whatever无论何物。只有however能用来表示转折关系，故选B。单选题17.He entered the office hurriedly, _ the door open.()A.leaveB.leavingC.
9、to leaveD.left 参考答案：B参考解析：句意：他匆忙闯进办公室，门都没来得及关。主语“He”与让门开着是主动关系，故用动词的现在分词来表示伴随状态。故选B。单选题18.Smoking and drinking may_ heart disease and cancer.()A.come fromB.result fromC.get toD.lead to 参考答案：D参考解析：句意：吸烟与酗酒可能会导致心脏病与癌症。come from来自；result from因为；get to到达，开始；lead to导致。单选题19._, the divaining will help you
10、 become better at what you do.()A.In the long runB.In the seasonC.In the long rangeD.In the period 参考答案：A参考解析：句意：长期来看，这项训练将会让你表现得更出色。in the long run是固定搭配，表示从长远来看。故选A。单选题20.Sea levels are_ to rise between 7 and 23 inches by the end of 21st century.()A.expectedB.inspectedC.detectedD.suspected 参考答案：A参考
11、解析：句意：截止到21世纪末，海平面有望上升7到23英寸。expect期望，预料；inspect审查；detect探测；suspect怀疑。问答题1.你(Li Yuan)的班级即将组织一次郊游(picnic)，请你给你的外籍教师(Steve)写封信，内容包括：邀请他参加此项活动；介绍活动的具体安排和内容（如时间、地点等）；告知需要做的准备（如着装、自备午餐等）；希望他参加并尽快给予答复。Dear Steve, 参考答案：略。共享题干题The Nobel Prizes are awards that are given each year for special things that peop
12、le or groups of people have achieved.They are awarded in six21: physics, chemisdivy, medicine, literature, peace and economics.The prizes come from22that was created by the Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel.He wanted to use some of his money to help make the world a23place to live in.Many organizations,
13、 chosen by Alfred Nobel himself,24who receives the prizes.Each award25a gold medal, a diploma and a lot of money.Prizes can only be given to26of all races, coundivies and religions.Only the Peace Prize can27be given to a group.The first Nobel Prizes were handed out28December 10, 1901five years after
14、 Alfred Nobels death.Nobel was a chemist, engineer and inventor29most famous invention, dynamite（炸药）,made him a30man.Although he gave the world such a31weapon, Nobel was always against wars and32.He therefore left a lot of money that was to go to those who did a lot for the peace of33.Officials at f
15、irst handed out only five prizes a year.The prize for economics was first awarded in 1969.In some34prizes were not awarded because there were no35candidates.All prizes are presented in Stockholm, Sweden, with the exception of the Peace Prize, which is awarded in Oslo, Norway.单选题1._.A.regionsB.partsC
16、.classesD.areas 参考答案：D参考解析：诺贝尔奖在六个领域（area）设奖：物理，化学，医药，文学，和平，经济。region区域；part部分；class阶级。21: physics, chemisdivy, medicine, literature, peace and economics.The prizes come from22that was created by the Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel.He wanted to use some of his money to help make the world a23place to
17、live in.Many organizations, chosen by Alfred Nobel himself,24who receives the prizes.Each award25a gold medal, a diploma and a lot of money.Prizes can only be given to26of all races, coundivies and religions.Only the Peace Prize can27be given to a group.The first Nobel Prizes were handed out28Decemb
18、er 10, 1901five years after Alfred Nobels death.Nobel was a chemist, engineer and inventor29most famous invention, dynamite（炸药）,made him a30man.Although he gave the world such a31weapon, Nobel was always against wars and32.He therefore left a lot of money that was to go to those who did a lot for th
19、e peace of33.Officials at first handed out only five prizes a year.The prize for economics was first awarded in 1969.In some34prizes were not awarded because there were no35candidates.All prizes are presented in Stockholm, Sweden, with the exception of the Peace Prize, which is awarded in Oslo, Norw
20、ay.单选题2._.A.a scholarshipB.a bondC.an investmentD.a fund 参考答案：D参考解析：诺贝尔奖的奖金来自瑞典发明家诺贝尔创设的基金（fund）。scholarship奖学金；bond债券；investment投资。21: physics, chemisdivy, medicine, literature, peace and economics.The prizes come from22that was created by the Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel.He wanted to use some of
21、his money to help make the world a23place to live in.Many organizations, chosen by Alfred Nobel himself,24who receives the prizes.Each award25a gold medal, a diploma and a lot of money.Prizes can only be given to26of all races, coundivies and religions.Only the Peace Prize can27be given to a group.T
22、he first Nobel Prizes were handed out28December 10, 1901five years after Alfred Nobels death.Nobel was a chemist, engineer and inventor29most famous invention, dynamite（炸药）,made him a30man.Although he gave the world such a31weapon, Nobel was always against wars and32.He therefore left a lot of money
23、 that was to go to those who did a lot for the peace of33.Officials at first handed out only five prizes a year.The prize for economics was first awarded in 1969.In some34prizes were not awarded because there were no35candidates.All prizes are presented in Stockholm, Sweden, with the exception of th
24、e Peace Prize, which is awarded in Oslo, Norway.单选题3._.A.betterB.cleanerC.largerD.richer 参考答案：A参考解析：结合上下文可知，诺贝尔是想用这些钱来让世界变得更好（better）。cleaner更洁净；larger更大；richer更富有。21: physics, chemisdivy, medicine, literature, peace and economics.The prizes come from22that was created by the Swedish inventor Alfred
25、 Nobel.He wanted to use some of his money to help make the world a23place to live in.Many organizations, chosen by Alfred Nobel himself,24who receives the prizes.Each award25a gold medal, a diploma and a lot of money.Prizes can only be given to26of all races, coundivies and religions.Only the Peace
26、Prize can27be given to a group.The first Nobel Prizes were handed out28December 10, 1901five years after Alfred Nobels death.Nobel was a chemist, engineer and inventor29most famous invention, dynamite（炸药）,made him a30man.Although he gave the world such a31weapon, Nobel was always against wars and32.
27、He therefore left a lot of money that was to go to those who did a lot for the peace of33.Officials at first handed out only five prizes a year.The prize for economics was first awarded in 1969.In some34prizes were not awarded because there were no35candidates.All prizes are presented in Stockholm,
28、Sweden, with the exception of the Peace Prize, which is awarded in Oslo, Norway.单选题4._.A.determineB.declareC.announceD.conclude 参考答案：A参考解析：结合上下文可知，诺贝尔选择很多机构或组织，是为了决定（determine）诺贝尔奖的得主。21: physics, chemisdivy, medicine, literature, peace and economics.The prizes come from22that was created by the Swe
29、dish inventor Alfred Nobel.He wanted to use some of his money to help make the world a23place to live in.Many organizations, chosen by Alfred Nobel himself,24who receives the prizes.Each award25a gold medal, a diploma and a lot of money.Prizes can only be given to26of all races, coundivies and relig
30、ions.Only the Peace Prize can27be given to a group.The first Nobel Prizes were handed out28December 10, 1901five years after Alfred Nobels death.Nobel was a chemist, engineer and inventor29most famous invention, dynamite（炸药）,made him a30man.Although he gave the world such a31weapon, Nobel was always
31、 against wars and32.He therefore left a lot of money that was to go to those who did a lot for the peace of33.Officials at first handed out only five prizes a year.The prize for economics was first awarded in 1969.In some34prizes were not awarded because there were no35candidates.All prizes are pres
32、ented in Stockholm, Sweden, with the exception of the Peace Prize, which is awarded in Oslo, Norway.单选题5._.A.refers toB.makes upC.consists ofD.focuses on 参考答案：C参考解析：由后面的“a gold medal，a diploma and a lot of money”可知，应选择一个表示包括（consist of）的词。refer to指；make up组成；focus on关注。21: physics, chemisdivy, medic
33、ine, literature, peace and economics.The prizes come from22that was created by the Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel.He wanted to use some of his money to help make the world a23place to live in.Many organizations, chosen by Alfred Nobel himself,24who receives the prizes.Each award25a gold medal, a dipl
34、oma and a lot of money.Prizes can only be given to26of all races, coundivies and religions.Only the Peace Prize can27be given to a group.The first Nobel Prizes were handed out28December 10, 1901five years after Alfred Nobels death.Nobel was a chemist, engineer and inventor29most famous invention, dy
35、namite（炸药）,made him a30man.Although he gave the world such a31weapon, Nobel was always against wars and32.He therefore left a lot of money that was to go to those who did a lot for the peace of33.Officials at first handed out only five prizes a year.The prize for economics was first awarded in 1969.
36、In some34prizes were not awarded because there were no35candidates.All prizes are presented in Stockholm, Sweden, with the exception of the Peace Prize, which is awarded in Oslo, Norway.单选题6._.A.institutionsB.organizationsC.individualsD.singles 参考答案：C参考解析：结合第三段最后一句中的“a group”可知，除和平奖之外的其他诺贝尔奖只能授予个人（i
37、ndividual）。institution机构；organization组织；single未婚人士。21: physics, chemisdivy, medicine, literature, peace and economics.The prizes come from22that was created by the Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel.He wanted to use some of his money to help make the world a23place to live in.Many organizations, chosen b
38、y Alfred Nobel himself,24who receives the prizes.Each award25a gold medal, a diploma and a lot of money.Prizes can only be given to26of all races, coundivies and religions.Only the Peace Prize can27be given to a group.The first Nobel Prizes were handed out28December 10, 1901five years after Alfred N
39、obels death.Nobel was a chemist, engineer and inventor29most famous invention, dynamite（炸药）,made him a30man.Although he gave the world such a31weapon, Nobel was always against wars and32.He therefore left a lot of money that was to go to those who did a lot for the peace of33.Officials at first hand
40、ed out only five prizes a year.The prize for economics was first awarded in 1969.In some34prizes were not awarded because there were no35candidates.All prizes are presented in Stockholm, Sweden, with the exception of the Peace Prize, which is awarded in Oslo, Norway.单选题7._.A.stillB.yetC.everD.also 参
41、考答案：D参考解析：诺贝尔和平奖既可以授予个人，也（also）可以授予一个团体。still仍然；yet然而；ever曾经。21: physics, chemisdivy, medicine, literature, peace and economics.The prizes come from22that was created by the Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel.He wanted to use some of his money to help make the world a23place to live in.Many organizations
42、, chosen by Alfred Nobel himself,24who receives the prizes.Each award25a gold medal, a diploma and a lot of money.Prizes can only be given to26of all races, coundivies and religions.Only the Peace Prize can27be given to a group.The first Nobel Prizes were handed out28December 10, 1901five years afte
43、r Alfred Nobels death.Nobel was a chemist, engineer and inventor29most famous invention, dynamite（炸药）,made him a30man.Although he gave the world such a31weapon, Nobel was always against wars and32.He therefore left a lot of money that was to go to those who did a lot for the peace of33.Officials at
44、first handed out only five prizes a year.The prize for economics was first awarded in 1969.In some34prizes were not awarded because there were no35candidates.All prizes are presented in Stockholm, Sweden, with the exception of the Peace Prize, which is awarded in Oslo, Norway.单选题8._.A.atB.onC.byD.in
45、 参考答案：B参考解析：具体的某一天或某一天的上下午，要用on来表示，故选B。21: physics, chemisdivy, medicine, literature, peace and economics.The prizes come from22that was created by the Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel.He wanted to use some of his money to help make the world a23place to live in.Many organizations, chosen by Alfred Nob
46、el himself,24who receives the prizes.Each award25a gold medal, a diploma and a lot of money.Prizes can only be given to26of all races, coundivies and religions.Only the Peace Prize can27be given to a group.The first Nobel Prizes were handed out28December 10, 1901five years after Alfred Nobels death.Nobel was a chemist, engineer and inventor29most famous invention, dynamite（炸药）,made him a30man.A