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1、2018-2019学年高三年级第三次质检考试英语试题本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分。共io页。考试结束后，本试卷自 己留存，只交答题卡。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题:每小题L 5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A. B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What does the man want to do?A. Take photos.B. Buy a camera.C. Help th
2、e woman.【答案】A【解析】【分析】M: Ive got my camera with me. But am I allowed to take photos here?W: I think so. It doesnt say you cant【详解】此为听力题，解析略。2 .【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers talking about?A. A noisy night.B. Their life in town.C. A place of living.【答案】C【解析】【分析】M: I really like living here in thi
3、s flat, because its so near the center of town.W: Thats true. But it gets really noisy at night.【详解】此为听力题，解析略。3 .【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Where is the man now?A. On his way.B. In a restaurant.C. At home.D. Because people who do well in Chinese study do well in music.26. The underlined word “intoned in the four
4、th paragraph can be replaced by the word A. createdB. spelledC. seemedD. pronounced27. What would be the best title for this passage?A. Mandarin Speakers Are Smarter than English SpeakersB. Skilled Ear for Music May Help Language StudyC. Pitch Plays a Central Role in Chinese LearningD. Schools Need
5、to Develop Music Programs【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。任何一个学过汉语的外国人都知道掌握说话和理解所需要的声调有多难。目前有研究人 员发现，受过音乐训练的人学习汉语更容易。【24题详解】细节理解题。第一段第一句 Any foreigner who has tried to learn Chinese can tell how hard it is to master the tones required to speak and understand.可知任何一个学过汉语的外国人都知道掌握说话和理解所需要的声调有多 难。
6、故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。由第二段最后一句 researchers from Northwestern University say that both skills draw on the same parts of the brain that help people discover changes in pitch可知，学习汉语和音乐训练用到的是都是大脑相同 的部位。这些部位有助于帮助人们发现音调中的变化。故学习汉语和音乐训练有关系。故选B。【26题详解】词义猜测题。由上下文可知，在普通话和其他亚洲语言中，音调起着中心作用。对一个单音节词而言，当 人们对这个词发出不同的音调时，
7、那么，这个词就表达出不同的意思。在第六段中以“mi”为例，这个词 不同的音调就代表着不同的意思。故划线单词表达的应是人们对一个单音节词的“发音”。D选项正确。【27题详解】主旨大意题。研究表明，经过音乐训练的人，在学汉语方面会更加容易。音乐训练和汉语学习均用到了大 脑相同的部位。该部位可以帮助人们更好地发现语调的变化，有助于人们学习语言。故B选项切题。CAn idea that started in Seattles public library has spread throughout America and beyond. The concept is simple: help to b
8、uild a sense of munity in a city by getting everyone to read the same book at the same time.In addition to encouraging reading as a pursuit （追求）to be enjoyed by all, the program allows strangers to municate by discussing the book on the bus, as well as promoting reading as an experience to be shared
9、 in families and schools. The idea came from Seattle librarian Nancy Pearl who launched （发起）the nIf All of Seattle Read the Same Bookn project in 1998. Her original program used author visits, study guides and book discussion groups to bring people together with a book, but the idea has since expand
10、ed to many other American cities, and even to Hong Kong.In Chicago, the may or（市长）appeared on television to announce the choice of To Kill a Mockingbird as the first book in the One Book, One Chicago program. As a result, reading clubs and neighbourhood groups sprang up around the city. Across the U
11、S, stories emerged of parents and children reading to each other at night and strangers chatting away on the bus about plot and character.The only problem arose in New York, where local readers could not decide on one book to represent the huge and diverse population. This may show that the idea wor
12、ks best in medium-sized cities or large towns, where a greater sense of unity（致）can be achieved. Or it may show that New Yorkers rather missed the point, putting all their energy and passion into the choice of the book rather than discussion about a book itself.Ultimately as Nancy points out, the le
13、vel of success is not measured by how many people read a book, but by how many people are enriched by the process or have enjoyed speaking to someone with whom they would not otherwise have shared a word.28. What is the purpose of the project launched by Nancy?A.To invite authors to guide readers.B.
14、To encourage people to read and share.C.To involve people in munity service.D.To promote the friendship between cities.29. Why was it difficult for New Yorkers to carry out the project?A.They had little interest in reading.B.They were too busy to read a book.C.They came from many different backgroun
15、ds.D.They lacked support from the local government.30. According to the passage, where would the project be more easily carried out?A. In large munities with little sense of unity.B. In large cities where libraries are far from home.C. In medium-sized cities with a diverse population.D. In large tow
16、ns where agreement can be quickly reached.31. According to Nancy, the degree of students of the project is judged by.A. the careful selection of a proper bookB. the growing popularity of the writersC. the number of people who benefit from readingD. the number of books that each person reads【答案】28.B2
17、9. C 30. D 31. C【解析】试题分析:文章讲述了美国一些城市实施的“同读一本书”活动，这项活动旨在鼓励人们互相分享阅读的想 法，并享受阅读的过程。【28题详解】B 细节理解题。定位关键词 project launched,根据文章第二段的 as well as promoting reading as an experience to be shared in families and schools.和 who launched （发起）the “If All of Seattle Read the Same Book”可知,发 起这项活动的目的是鼓励阅读和分享，故选B项。【29
18、题详解】C 细节理解题。根据文章第四段 The only problem arose in New York ,where local readers could not decide on one book to represent the huge and diverse population.（唯一的问题产生在纽约,在那里，当地读者不能决定 一本书以代表巨大而多样化的人口）可知，纽约人不能实施该项工程的原因是纽约人来自很多不同的背景, 故选C。【30题详解】D 根据倒数第二段的 This may show that the idea works best in medium-sized
19、cities or large towns, where a greater sense of unity can be achieved可知，中等城市或比较大的市镇，人们达成共识比较容易，故选D项。【31题详解】C 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 Ultinatelas Nancy points out, the level of success is not measured by how many people read a book, but by how many people are enriched by the process, or have enjoyed speaking
20、to someone with whom they would not otherwise have shared a word.可知，这项工程是通过多少人从此过程中受 益来衡量的，故选C项。考点：新闻报道类阅读。DSkeptics are a strange lot. Some of them refuse to admit the serious threat of human activities to the environment, and they are tired of people who disagree with them. Those people, say skept
21、ics, spread nothing but bad news about the environment. The Ueco-guilf, brought on by the discouraging news about our planet gives rise to the popularity of skeptics as people search for more forting worldviews.Perhaps that explains why a new book by Bjorn Lomborg received so much popularity. That b
22、ook, The Skeptic Environmentalist, declares that it measures the “real state of the world“ as fine. Of course, another explanation is the deep pockets of some big businesses with special interests. Indeed, Mr. Lomborgs views are similar to those of some Industry-funded organizations, which start hug
23、e activities through the media to confuse the public about issues like global warming.So it was strange to see Mr. Lomborgs book go largely unchallenged in the media though his beliefs were contrary to most scientific opinions. One national newspaper in Canada ran a number of articles and reviews fu
24、ll of words of praise, even with the conclusion that “After Lomborg, the environmental movement will begin to die down.”Such one-sided views should have immediately been challenged. But only a different review appeared in Nature, a respected science magazine with specific readership. The review rema
25、rked that Mr. Lomborgs preference for unexamined materials is incredible（不可信的）A critical G比判的）eye is valuable, and the media should present information in such a way that could allow people to make informed decisions. Unfortunately, that is often inaccessible as blocked by the desire to be shocking
26、or to defend some special interests. People might bee half-blinded before a world partially exhibited by the media. Thafs a shame, because matters concerning the health of the planet are far too important to be treated lightly.32. According to the passage, which of the following may be regarded as s
27、keptics”?A. People who agree on the popularity of “eco-guilt”.B. People who disbelieve the serious situation of our planet.C. People who dislike the harmful effect of human activities.D. People who spread forting news to protect our environment.33. Which of the following can be a reason for the popu
28、larity of Lomborgs book?A. Some big businesses intend to protect their own interests.B. The book challenges views about the fine state of the world.C. The author convinces people to speak forting worldviews.D. Industry-funded media present confusing information.34. The author mentioned the review in
29、 Nature in order to.A. voice a different opinionB. find fault with Lomborgs bookC. challenge the authority of the mediaD. point out the value of scientific views35. What is the authors main purpose in writing the passage?A. To encourage the skeptics to have a critical eye.B. To warn the public of th
30、e danger of half-blindness with reviews.C. To blame the medias lack of responsibility in presenting information.D. To show the importance of presenting overall information by the media.【答案】32. B 33. A 34. A 35. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。【32题详解】细节理解题。由第一段第二句 Some of them refuse to admit the serious threat of huma
31、n activities to the environment, and they are tired of people who disagree with them. 可知 skeptics 是拒绝承认人类活动对地球 环境产生极恶劣影响的人，故正确答案为B。【33题详解】细节理解题。由第二段最后一句 Indeed, Mr. Lomborgs views are similar to those of some Industry-funded organizations, which start huge activities though the media to confuse the
32、public about issues like global warming.可知Lomborg的书火爆的原因是他的观点与那些为各行业提供资金的组织的观点相同，而那 些组织发起了很多活动来支持这个观点，故正确答案为A。【34题详解】推理判断题。由第四段最后一句 u The review remarked that Mr. Lomborgs preference for unexamined materials is incredible（不可信的可知作者举这个例子是为了表明仍然存在与一般媒体不同的观点，并表明对这种 观点的支持，故正确答案为A。【35题详解】 主旨大意题，由最后一段第一句 A
33、 critical（批判的）eye is valuable, and the media should present information in such a way that could allow people to make informed decisions.v可知作者举 Lomborg 的例子是为了说明 媒体应该提供全面的信息，而不该只传播单方面的信息，所以D项符合文意。A项，Skeptics只是作者举 的例子，不是文章主要内容，所以A项错误。B项，这条建议只是针对事例本身，并不是作者真正想表达 的观点，所以B项错误。C项，由最后一段可知作者只是认为媒体发布全面的信息是很重要的
34、，并未批评 媒体缺少责任感，所以C项错误。故正确答案为D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。On December 22, 2016 I landed in the land of the American Dream. 36 Here is one of thethings Ive struggled with during my almost one year in the States.37 My uncle and aunt joked that I brought rain from Saigo
35、n to America. Saigon, where I e from, isthe old name of Ho Chi Minh City in Vietnam. Vietnam is a tropical country where it rains most of the year. Before going to the U.S., actually, I had no idea what to expect about its weather, but the big rain on my arrival gave me the first expectation of what
36、 the weather here might be like.California is known for having a great climate - more sunshine, cooler in summer and warmer in winter.38 However, having been here for a pretty long while now, I have experienced various forms of climatein California.39 Most of the time I was living in Silicon Valley,
37、 where the weather is a bit colder than where I study in Orange County. But I was really surprised to find chill-to-the-bone weather in San Francisco - a big shift from Silicon Valley in only about an hours drive. How strange!40 The worst is that I get n runny nose whenever I wake up in the morning.
38、 Because I am allergic to the cold and windy weathers, I keep sneezing badly, and even more badly if I get caught in the cold. I think that my body needs more time to get used to this climate, but as many people said, I am luckier to be in California where I dont have to fight with extreme weathers
39、as in other stales.A. I am sensitive to weather change.B. Such strange weather has affected my health.C. So the amount of rain this year is considered unusual.D. LAX airport in California weled me with a big rain.E. So I quickly get used lo the unchangeable climate in California.F. The weather varie
40、s widely depending on where you are in the state.G. Since then, I have discovered tons of dilemmas about life in America.【答案】36. G 37. D38. C 39. F40. B【解析】本文讲述了作者从越南初到美国时遇到的困难一如何适应不同州之间多变的天气。【36题详解】根据空格后 Here is one of the things Fve struggled with during my almost one year in the States .提到自己到美国 后
41、遇到的一个困扰自己一年困难，可以判断出作者初到美国遇到很多困难。故选G。【37题详解】根据空格后My uncle and aunt joked that 1 brought rain from Saigon to America叔叔婶婶开玩笑说我把越南胡 志明市的雨带到了美国，可以判断出作者到加州洛杉矶国际机场时，美国下雨了。故选D。【38题详解】根据空格前 California is known for having a great climate more sunshine, cooler in summer and warmer in winter,得知加州气候适宜-阳光充足，夏季凉爽，
42、冬季温暖，可以判断出现在美国今年的雨量多的有点反 常。故选c。【39题详解】根据空格后 Most of the time I was living in Silicon Valley, where the weather is a bit colder than where I study in Orange County. But I was really surprised to find chill-to-the-bone weather in San Francisco - a big shift from Silicon Valley in only about an hours d
43、rive.得知这里举例仅有一个小时车程的硅谷和圣弗朗西斯科两个州气 候差异就很大，可以判断出句首是指出天气的变化取决于你所处的州。故选F。【40题详解】根据空格后 The worst is that I get n runny nose whenever I wake up in the morning. Because I am allergic to the cold and windy weathers, I keep sneezing badly, and even more badly if I get caught in the cold.提至自 己至美国 后经常感冒，可以判断出多
44、变的气候影响自己的健康。故选B。【名师点睛】“七选五”题要求学生根据文章的结构、逻辑、上下文的内容选出相应的五句话填入空白处将文章补充完整。 主要目的在于“考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。” 试题的位置不同，解题策略也不同：1 .若问题在段首：通常是段落主题句。认真阅读该段落，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关词或者同 义词，从而推测出主题句，找到答案。例如 5The worst is that I get a runny nose whenever I wake up in the morning根据相关词get a runny nose和wear it confid
45、ently,可以判断出本段是：多变的气候影响自己的 健康。故选B。2 .若问题是位于自然段中承上启下是空格的主要任务，分析句子之间的逻辑关系及内容的连贯性， 注意句子间的衔接手段。将选项代入原文，如果前后内容连贯，符合逻辑，就能得出正确答案。例如： California is known for having a great climate - more sunshine, cooler in summer and warmer in winter.3 However, having been here for a pretty long while now, I have experienc
46、ed various forms of climate in California.本段前一句说“加州气候适宜-一阳光充足，夏季凉爽，冬季温暖，”，后一句说“然而呆久了， 我经历了加州各种多变的天气。”可知，C项“今年雨量多有点反常。”承上启下。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分,满分30分）One evening, Catherinewas at home as usual. As her 41 swung between what she was going to do with her life and their dinner pl
47、ans for the evening, she was unexpectedly 42 by an urgent call from her sister Get over here! Turn on NBC and check these guys out. They are just like you One Facebook message and a phoneinterview later, Catherine 43 herself on a bus with 8 strangers in the middle of the sweltering desert heat of Ut
48、ah, picking up trash and 44 awarenessabout zero-waste and climate change.With a deep 45 of the environment and a desire to make a 46, Catherine, Davey, and a group ofself 47 environmental pick-up artists” went on a coast to coast road side trash pick-up. As they walked, sometimes only 480.9 miles in an entire day, they 49 and steadily made their way across the UnitedStates for three years, picking up a total of 201,678 pounds of trash.Catherine and Davey 50with us wonderful stories of hope and insp