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1、绝密启用前重庆缙云教育联盟202L2022学年（上）年度考试高二英语注意：本试卷包含I、II两卷。第I卷为选择题，所有答案必须用2B铅笔涂在答题卡 中相应的位置。第II卷为非选择题，所有答案必须填在答题卷的相应位置。答案写在试 卷上均无效，不予记分。一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）AA Wan ted,Someone for a KissWere looking for producers to join us on the sound of London Kiss 100 FM. Youll work on the stations music programmes.Music
2、 production experience in radio is necessary,along w ith rich know ledge of modern dance music.Please apply in writing to Producer Vacancies,Kiss 100.Fat her ChristmasWere looking for a very special person,preferably over 40，to fill our Father Christmas suit.Working days： Every Saturday from Novembe
3、r 24 to December 15 and every day from December 17 to December 24 except Sundays,10： 30-16： 00. Excellent pay.Please contact the Enterprise Shopping Centre,Station Parade,Eastbourne.Accountants AssistantWhen you join the team in our Revenue Adm in istration Unit,you will be providing assistance with
4、in all parts of the Revenue Division,dealing with post and other general duties.If you are educated to GCSE grade Clevel we would like to talk to you.This position is equally suitab le for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience.Wealden District CouncilSoftware TrainerIf you are ag
5、ed 2445 and have experience in teaching and train ing;you could be the30.A. personalB. hardC. valuable31.A. sleepB. helpC.read32.A. longerB. easierC. earlier33.A. escaped fromB. looked forC. pointed to34.A. finishedB. fixedC. canceled35.A. excitedB.confusedC. anxiousD. limitedD. reflectD. quickerD.
6、turned onD. missedD. ambitious四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)36. Last spring,Fiona Presley,a library assistant from Scottish Highlands came across a surprising phenomenon she would never forget.While taking care of her garden.she (1)(spot)a bumblebee(大黄蜂)queen crawling around.What surprised her most was that
7、 the animal had no wings,_QXmade it unable to fly.The bumblebee may have been affected by a virus in wing development.The insect had very slim (3) (chance) of survivatbut this kind-hearted woman came to the rescue.Fiona created a beautiful mini garden for the helpless animal and treated it (4) some
8、sugar water.When it was sunny.Fiona took it out for (5) walk and protected the insect from heavy rain by taking it indoors.Soon enough the beautiful friendship unfolded between (6) (they) . Every time Fiona stopped by the garden,her tiny new friend would turn up (7) (greet) her.The bee cuddled (依偎)w
9、ith the woman and seemed to light up when Fiona was holding it in her hands.The earth bumblebees have an average lifespan of only 18 weeks, (8) Fiona was taking care of her new friend so well that it lived much longer, (9) (sad) , the friendship couldnt last forever since the bee eventually passed a
10、way, (10) ( leave) a beautifulmemory to its rescuer.五、书面表达(本大题共2小题，共40.0分)37.有些学生很苦恼自己父母总在网上晒他/她的照片。你对此持有什么看法？请写下你的 观点，以此参加本校英语校报的征文活动。内容包括：1 ,支持或反对“晒娃照片”；2,用2至3个理由支撑你的观点。3 .帮助他们想出解决问题的方法。注意：1 ,词数100左右；2 .第一句已给出。While it is common for parents to post their childrens photos online nowadays,some stude
11、nts around me are anxious about it.38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ben was awakened by a gunshot (枪声).He looked out toward the frozen lake.Near the trees he saw a shining piece of metaLWhen it moved,Ben saw that it was a long gun.A minute later a man wearing hunting clothes came out of the w
12、oods.Suddenly a bird flew upward.The man quickly put the gun to his shoulder and shotBen watched the bird,praying it had not been hurt.lt flew near the ground and went into some tall bushes.Safe,Ben thought.The hunter didnt move for a moment.Then he began to follow the bird. No hunting! Ben shouted,
13、 uNo hunting on my property!H The man called back, where can I hunt?Ben had just finished putting on his clothes when he heard another gunshotHe walked toward the lake.Fight was the last thing he wanted,but the man must go.Suddenly he heard a birds wings beating the dry grass.Ben moved quickly towar
14、ds the sound.He saw a colored head.the head of a beautiful bird.The bird flapped its wings,one of which was broken completely.Ben lifted the bird and held it close against his body.lt fought to escape,but soon layquietly in Bens arms.Ben decided to take the bird home and fix its broken wing so that
15、it could fly again.He was almost through the woods when he heard the hunter behind him. You just find that bird? the hunter asked；stepping closer and said, Give me that bird!,1You get off my hand/ Ben told him.The mans face got red, Mister/ he said, I have been hunting here all my life.I grew up her
16、e. Ben looked into the hunters gray eyeshis voice raised/11 do not know who you are and I do not care.I own this place and I am telling you to leave! HNow look,mister/ the hunter insisted/be reasonable, He raised his gun.A cold wind blew across Bens face.He felt a chill （寒冷）go down his spine （脊 背）.H
17、e could still give the bird to the hunter and return home safe.注意：1 .所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Para.lThe bird struggled weakly and made a wildstrange noise.Para.2Ben watched until he was gone and went to the house.答案和解析1 .【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】C【解析】21. D.细节理解题.根据第二则广告Working days： Every
18、Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December 17 to December 24 except Sundays,10： 30-16： 00.可知他需要的人的工作时间大约是1个月，因此D项正确.22. C.细节理解题.根据第三则广告最后 2 行 This position is equally suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience,可知助理会计这一职位比较适合那些有办 公室经验的毕业生.因此C项正确.2
19、3. C.细节理解题.根据第四贝ij广告的 You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing,可知要想申请在 Palmlace Limited 的工作，应聘者应该 有电脑方面的知识以及要有编程方面的经验，因此C项正确.本文介绍了四则广告，以及广告所招聘的人员的具体要求和信息.本文介绍了四则广告，以及广告所招聘的人员的具体要求和信息.文本所给信息非常丰富， 要求考生从中选出适合题目要求的信息.解此类题目时，考生可以先阅读题目和选项，了解 具体要求，然后再仔细阅读文章，认真筛选甄别，这样
20、的阅读就有的放矢，可以大大提高阅 读的速度和效率.4 .【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题41 A【解析】(1) C.细节理解题。根据文章第二段Thegeniusisnotaknow-it-aHbuta see-it-all,someone who,working with the material available to all of us,is able to make surprising and useful connections.(天才不是无所不知的人，而是能看到一切的人，他们 利用我们所有人都能得到的材料，能够建立令人惊讶和有用的联系。）“和第五段“Asphil
21、osopher Arthur Schopenhauer put it： Talent hits the target no one else can hit； genius hits the target no one else can see.（正如哲学家阿瑟叔本华所说：天赋达到了别人无法达到 的目标；天才达到了别人看不到的目标。）”可知，天才与天赋区别开来的关键因素是，天 才能看到看得见的目标。故选C。（2） B.细节理解题。根据文章第七段As Plato observedJWhat is honored in a country is cultivated there, What do
22、we honor? Digital technology,and the convenience it represents,so naturally we get a Steve Jobs or a Mark Zuckerberg as our geniuses”，which,in point of fact,they arent.（正如柏拉图所说，一个国家会培养他们引以为傲的东西”。我们 以何为傲？数字技术以及它所带来的便利让我们很自然地赋予乔布斯或马克扎克伯格”天 才”的称号，但实际上，他们不是）”可知，A、C、D都有所提到，B”他们有非凡的智力”在 原文中没有体现。故选B。（3）A.推
23、理判断题。根据文章第一段We have so weakened genius* that its fast joining the company of natural and mindful” （留心），words left inactive through overuse and misuse.（我们因为过度使用和误用，“天才”这个词很快和“纯天然”、“正念”这样的词一样, 被削弱了词义，失去了原有的深度。）“可推断，我们应该停止对“纯天然“和“正念”的不当使 用。故选A。（4）A.标题判断题。根据文章第二段We have so weakened genius that it*s fast
24、 joining the company of natural and mindful （留心），words left inactive through overuse and misuse.（我们因为过度使用和误用，“天才”这个词很快和“纯天然”、“正念”这样的词一样, 被削弱了词义，失去了原有的深度。）”根据第六段Weve lost sight of this truth,and too often grant the title of genius on talented people hitting visible targets.（我们已丢失了 “天才”这个 词所蕴含的真谛，太过频繁
25、地将“天才”这一头衔授予那些实现了看得见目标的有才之人）根 据最后一段We need to recover genius,and a good place to start is by putting the brakes on Genius Flooding（我们需要收回“天才”这个词，而一个不错的开端就是限制对这个词的滥 用。）由此可知，短文的最佳标题为“重新定义天才、故选A。本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了何为”天才“，这个词已经被滥用，需要重新定义。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相 关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。在抓住关键句子的基
26、础上合理的分析才能得 出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。8 .【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】B【解析】答案：1-4AADB1. A句意推测题.根据文章大意及第一段They buy vast numbers of newspapers andmagazines and of books Bl They still continue to buyproperbooks 可知伦敦人会买 大量的报纸、杂志和书，由此可以推测出伦敦人喜欢阅读.故选A.2. A细节理解题.根据文章第二段There are many streets in London containing
27、 shops which specialize in b ook-selling.Perhaps the best known of these is Charring Cross Road in the very heart of London.可知此地以它的书店而出名.故选A.3. D 词义推测题. Although it may be the most convenient place for Londoners to buy books,Charring Cross Road is not the cheapest.可矢口在 Charring Cross Road 买书很方便， 但 是
28、书不便宜，要想买便宜的二手书需要venture off the beaten track,应该指的是离开 这个繁忙地带，故选D.4. B 细节理解题.根据第三段的The booksellers come along each morning and pour out their sacks of books onto small handcarts可知在你可以看到售书人在手推车上卖书，故选B.文章主要讲述伦敦人都爱读书，伦敦市区到处是书店，从出名的书店到街边小推车都是一些 买书的好地方.a阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关 系，对未说明的趋势或结局作
29、出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及 的现象、事例给以解释.考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点.12 .【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】C【解析】（1） A.细节理解题。根据第二段中 scientists constructed experiments that challenged bees to pull strings in order to access rewards of nectar.（科学家们做了一些实验，让蜜蜂拉动绳子以获 得作为奖励的花蜜）可知，蜜蜂可以通过拉动绳子获得花蜜。故选A项。（2） C.细节理解题。根据第
30、六段中The team discovered that they could greatly increase the success rate of the bees by first placing them inside a transparent（透明的） box where they could observe an experienced bee pull the string （研 究小组发现，首先把它们放在一个透明的盒子里，在那里它们可以观察到有经验的蜜蜂拉绳 子，这样可以大大提高蜜蜂的成功率）”第七段中Then,when the boxedbees were released
31、,they often knew what to do and successfully pulled the string to obtain nectar.（然后，当盒子里的蜜蜂被释放时，它们通常知道该做什么，并成功地拉动绳子获得花蜜）”可知，盒子里的蜜蜂被放出来 后，成功地模仿有经验的蜜蜂获得了花蜜。故选C项。（3） B.推理判断题。根据第八段Next,the researchers added a bee that was experienced in string puling to each of three new groups that hadnever seen the ex
32、periment before.Within a short time,about half of all th ose bees were soon pulling the strings.That result suggests the learned behavior could spread fom bee to bee,similar to the way cultural ideas spread in other anima氐including people.（接下来，研究人员将一只有拉线经验的蜜蜂加入到之前从未见过这个实验的三个新组中。在很短的时间内，大约一半的蜜蜂 很快就开始
33、拉绳子。这一结果表明，习得的行为可以在蜜蜂之间传播，这与文化观念在包括 人类在内的其他动物中传播的方式类似）”可推知，研究人员将有拉线经验的蜜蜂加入新组 的目的是为了进行进一步的研究，看看习得的行为是否可以在蜜蜂之间传播。故选B项。（4） C.细节理解题。根据最后一段中The experiment suggests that social learning may be more widespread in the animal kingdom than people previously thought （实验表明，社会学习在动物 王国中可能比人们之前认为的更普遍。可知，研究表示动物可能具有
34、良好的社会学习能力。 故选C项。本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究人员通过试验发现，蜜蜂可知通过观察来学习解决问题 的能力，这表明习得的行为可以在蜜蜂之间传播，社会学习行为在动物王国中可能远超人们 以往的认知。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相 关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上 合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。16 .【答案】【小题11 D【小题2) F【小题31 A【小题4 E【小题5 G【解析】(1) D.联系下文题。根据下文 One is that culture i
35、s a total pattern of behaviour that is consistent in its components.Another fundamental is that culture is learned behaviour.The third is that culture is behaviour that is shared by a group of people.可知,一，文化是行为的 整体模式，它的组成部分是一致的。另一个基本原则是，文化是后天习得的行为。第三，文 化是一群人共有的行为。故空格处应与文化的基本原则有关。D项意为“然而，在某些基本 原则上是可以
36、轻易确定的”，引出下文，符合语境。故选D。(2)F.细节理解题。根据上文 Material culture includes the tools and symbols in a society,not including those physical things found in nature,unless they have undergone some change or have been given meaning by people,可知，物质文化包括社会中的工具和符号，不包括那些 在自然界中发现的物质，除非它们经历了一些变化或被人们赋予了意义。故空格处应与被定 义为物质文化的事
37、物有关。F项意为“例如，一只在街上跑的老鼠不是文化的一部分，但是 米老鼠是“。承接上文，符合语境。故选F。(3) A.联系下文题 u 根据下文 Linked with all other aspects of culture,it reflects the nature and values of that culture.Industrialised societies have a rich vocabulary for commercial and industrial activities,while less industrialised societies may have ric
38、her vocabularies for matters important to their societies.可知，它与文化的所有其他方面相联系，反映了文化的性质和价值。工业化社会在商业和工业活动上有丰富的词汇，工业化较弱的社会在对其社会 重要的事情上可能有更丰富的词汇。故空格处应与文化中涉及词汇的一个层面有关。A项意 为“语言是文化最明显的区别“，引出下文，符合语境。故选A。(4) E.联系上文题。根据上文 The primary kind of community association is based on blood ties和下文 It provides mutual pro
39、tection,psychological support,and akind of economic insurance or social security for its members.可矢口，最主要的一种社区关联是以血缘关系为基础的。它为成员提供相互保护、心理支持和一种经济保险 或社会保障。故空格处应与有血缘关系的社区关联有关。E项意为在许多发展中国家，大 家庭扮演着多种社会和经济角色。”承上启下，符合语境。故选E。(5) G.联系上文题。根据上文 Understanding the various dimensions and their inter-relatedness hel
40、ps promote cross-cultural awareness.可知，了 解各方面及其相互关系有助于促进跨文化意识。故空格处应与了解这些的好处有关。G项意为“它促进善 意、社会和经济规划以及社会团体或社会之间的和谐”，承接上文，符合语境。故选G。 本文为夹叙夹议文。本文论述了从三个方面论述了什么是文化，如何理解文化，以及分析文 化有何好处。关于七选五的做题步骤：步骤一：快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以 下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题
41、句或主旨大意。步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。步骤五：区分相似项。21 .【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】A【小题5】B【小题10】C【小题15】A【小题61 A【小题7】C【小题81 B【小题91 C【小题111 C【小题12】B【小题13】D【小题14】C【解析】(1) D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.pretty漂亮的；B.tidy整洁的；Clarge大的； D.empty空的。根据下一段Its clear of books this year.可知，书架是空的。故选D项。(2) C.考查名词及语境理解。A.respect尊敬;B.prid
42、e骄傲;C.concern关心；D.fear恐惧。 根据下一段朋友问的问题Im looking at your online bookshelf right now.Ifs clear of books this year.Why? she asked.”可知，作者的朋友关切地询问作者。故选C项。(3) B.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.accounting for解释；B.thinking about思考关于； C.depending on 取决于;D.dividing up 分配。根据后半句the many hours Id spent helping someone with their
43、computer or browsing online news articles”可知， 此处应该是作者边回 答边思考。故选B项。(4) A.考查短语及语境理解。A.instead of而不是；B.because of由于；C.apart from除了； D.alongwith与一起。根据前文描写书架空了可知，作者没有花时间在阅读小说上。故 选A项。(5) B.考查动词及语境理解。A.write写;B.recommend推荐；Ctransport运输;D.award 奖赏。根据下一句You always were my book buddy.”可知，作者是Ashley的书友，会推荐 有趣的书
44、给她。故选B项。(6) A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.original原来的;B.popular流行的；C.common常见的; D.formal 正式的。deleted a calendar event that was supposed to happen at 9 ： 00 pm and typed into the description box , Read a novel.”可知，作者原先活动的时间到了。 故选A项。(7) C.考查动词及语境理解。A.expect期待；B.promise承诺；C.hesitate犹豫；D.forget 忘记。根据下文I finally presse
45、d Play and sank into a cozy youngadult novel.”可知，作者在 阅读时间到来时犹豫了。故选C项。(8) B.考查名词及语境理解。A.joy欢乐；B.determination决心；C.access通道、进入； D.support支持。根据下一句1 finally pressed Play”可知，作者下定了决心。故选B项。(9) C.考查动词及语境理解。A.survive幸存;B.agree同意;Crelax放松;D.repeat重复。 根据后半句I was really enjoying myself.”可知，作者很放松，很享受有声书。故选C项。(10
46、) C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.personal个人的；B.hard困难的；C.valuable贵重的， 宝贵的；D.limited 有限的。根据上文D soon (9) and noticed that I was really enjoying myself.”可知，作者觉得阅读有声书是宝贵的时间。故选C项。person we are looking for.You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing.You w ill be allow ed to make your
47、own decisions,and to design courses as well as present them.Pay up wards of 15, 000 for the right person.Please apply by sending your CV （简历） to Mrs R. Oglivie.Palmlace Limited.1. We learn from theads that the Enterprise Shopping Centre needs a person who.A. is aged between 24 and 40B. may do some t
48、raining workC. should deal with general dutiesD. can work for about a month2. Which position is open to recent school graduates? A. Producer,London Kiss.B. Father Christmas.C. Accountants Assistant.D. Software Trainer.3. What kind of person would probably apply to Palmlace Limited ? A. One with GCSE grade Clevel.B. One with some office experience.C. One having good computer know ledge.D. One trained in producing music programmes.BTh