2019届湖北省黄冈高三第三次模拟考试英语试题(解析版).docx

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1、湖北省黄冈2019届高三第三次模拟考试英语试卷考试时间:2019年05月25日下午15:0017:00试卷满分:150分A.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的 指定位置。B.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿 纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。C.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的 非答题区域均无效。D.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟

2、的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试 卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What is the cause of the woman s quietness?A. The violent film.B. Her tiredness.C. The crowded theater.【答案】A【解析】【详解】M:You, ve been quiet since we left the theat

3、er. What s the matter? Didn, t you like the movie? W:No. I m tired of all that blood and people killing each other.M:Hold on! You saw how full the theater was. People like it.How does the man know about animals?A. From books.B. On TV.0. Through the Internet.【答案】B【解析】【详解】W:Tim, I read your online art

4、icle about animals. You really know a lot about them. You must read lots of books on them. 的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题,做这类题目时,同学们应严格 依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等,找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的 词语,然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断,从而得出符合逻辑的结论。小题3,答案定位在The Adventure of Malic 部分 The show is told using Chinese shadow puppet

5、s (皮 影),beautifully handled, with a live narrator-musician who gives life to the show in English.(该剧使用中国皮 影戏来讲述故事,皮影戏处理得很好,还有一位现场的叙述者兼音乐家,他用英语为该剧注入了活力。)由 此推断出,“The Adventure of Marlic”是通过一种中国传统艺术形式表现出来的,故选D。BA South Korean man and the 21 ducklings he has been raising as his children ever since they

6、hatched have been breaking the internet with their amazing bond. A video that recently went viral in the western world shows the cute birds following their “mother” on a mountain hike and listening to his every mand.The middle-aged man, whose name is not revealed in the video, has been taking care o

7、f his 21 ducklings ever since they were eggs, making sure the incubation(孵 化)period went smoothly, and even helping the tiny birds break through their shell when it came time to hatch. He was the first thing they laid eyes on in this world, and he has remained the most important figure in their live

8、s since.Ducklings naturally follow their mother around, and since the man was the one who acted as their mother, these birds follow him everywhere, even up a mountain. To them it s only natural, but the middle-aged man considers it training and conditioning for the time when he finally releases them

9、 into the wild. He would love to raise them all as pets, but knows that wouldn, t be ideal for him or the birds, so he s making sure that they are strong enough to survive in the wild.The video shows the ducks following the middle-aged man as he hikes up a mountain outside Seoul, stopping whenever h

10、e does and refusing to follow anyone else, even if they give the same “let s go mand their human mother does. Unless they hear his voice and see him moving, they don t budge. It s actually quite remarkable. I mean, it s one thing to see dogs acting like this, but ducklings? That s something else.Whi

11、le it s not clear what the man does for a living, I m pretty sure he has a lot of experience with ducks, as at one point he reveals a certificate for father of ducklings” dated 2005.24. What can we learn from the video?A. The ducklings just broke through their shells.B. The man accidentally saved so

12、me ducklings.C. The ducklings just obeyed the man naturally.D. The man took pride in his ducklings.25. What s the man s purpose of raising the ducklings?A. To make a living by performing.B. To film a video to attract attention.C. To free them into the wild one day.D. To make a contribution to a bird

13、 reserve.26. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “budge” in Paragraph 4?A. Attack.B. Move.C. End.D. Struggle.27. What can be the best title for the text?A. ”Father and mother” of cute petsB. Man raises ducklings as his “children”C. Ducklings also regarded as good petsD. Amazi

14、ng bond between man and animals【答案】24. C 25. C 26. B 27. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道类阅读。文章主要讲了韩国一位中年男子把小鸭子当“孩子”养,这些小鸭子把他当成 了 “妈妈”,到处跟着他,很自然地服从这个人的命令。【24题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第三段 Ducklings naturally follow their mother around, and since the manwas the one who acted as their mother, these birds follow him everywhere,

15、even up a mountain.(小鸭子很自然地会跟着它们的妈妈到处走,因为这个人就是它们的妈妈,所以这些小鸭子到处跟着他,甚至上了山。)由此可知,我们能从这个视频中得知,小鸭们很自然地服从这个人,故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第三段 To them it s only natural, but the middle-aged man considers it training and conditioning for the time when he finally releases them into the wild.(对它们来 说,这是很自然的,但是中年男人认为这是

16、为它们最终被放归野外而进行的训练。)由此可知,这个男子养 小鸭的目的是有一天把它们放归野外,故选C。【26题详解】词义猜测题。上文 The video shows the ducks following the middle-aged man as he hikes up a mountain outside Seoul, stopping whenever he does and refusing to follow anyone else, even if they give the same let s go mand their human mother does.意思是视频显示,当这

17、名中年男子爬上首尔郊 外的一座山时,鸭子们跟着他,无论他什么时候停下来,它们都不愿跟着任何人,即使给它们发出和人类 母亲同样的“让我们走”命令。由此可知,Unless they hear his voice and see him moving, they don t 皿皿,意思是除非它们听到他的声音,看到他在动,否则它们不会动。“budge”意思是移动,A. Attack. 攻击;B. Move.移动;C. End.结束;D. Struggle.努力,故选B。【27题详解】主旨大意题。第一段 A video that recently went viral in the western wo

18、rld shows the cute birds following their umotherv on a mountain hike and listening to his every mand.(最近在西方世 界走红的一段视频显示,这些可爱的小鸟跟随它们的“妈妈”爬山,听从他的每一个命令。)是全文的主题 句,结合全文内容可知,这篇文章最好的题目是人类把小鸭子当“孩子”养,故选B。【点睛】细节理解题的解题思路:细节理解题就是我们常见的wh-题,它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述 等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键,也是做好其它类型问题的基础。

19、该题型几 乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息,或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主 体展开的细节,做这类题一般采用寻读法,即先读题,然后带着问题快速阅读短文,找出与问题和选项有 关的词语或句子,再对相关部分进行分析对比,找出答案。例如小题2,答案定位在第三段To them it s only natural, but the middle-aged man considers it training and conditioning for the time when he finally releases them into the wild.(对它们来说,这是很自然的,

20、但是中年男人认为这是为它们 最终被放归野外而进行的训练。)由此可知,这个男子养小鸭的目的是有一天把它们放归野外,故选C。CWhen Zbynek Erolik needed new employees to handle increasing orders at his factories in central Bohemia, he sent out advertisements across the Czech Republic. But in a prosperous economy where nearly everyone had work, there were few taker

21、s. Raising wages didn t help. Nor did offers to subsidize(补贝占)housing. So he turned to the robots.“We can t find enough humans, “ said Mr. Frolik, whose pany, Linet, makes hospital beds sold in over 100 countries. So we re trying to replace people with machines wherever we can. ”Such talk usually ma

22、kes people think of a future where employees are no longer needed. In many major economies, panies are experimenting with replacing factory workers, truck drivers and even lawyers with artificial intelligence.But in Eastern Europe, robots are being enlisted as the solution for a shortage of workers.

23、 Often they are helping to create new types of jobs as businesses in the Czech Republic, Hungary, Slovakia and Poland try to stay petitive. Economic growth in these countries has averaged 5 percent in recent years, affected by the global recovery. A booming economy has reduced the jobless rate to ju

24、st 2.4 percent, the lowest in the European Union.The lack of manpower, however, has limited the ability of Czech panies to expand. Nearly a third of them have started to turn away orders, according to the Czech Confederation of Industry, a trade group.“It s being a brake on growth, v said Jaroslav H

25、anak, the organization, s president. If businesses don t increase robotization and artificial intelligence, they, 11 disappear. ”Some factories in Eastern Europe are already on the way. At Elko EP, which makes industrial timers for panies like General Electric, 70 percent of production is automated,

26、 and the pany is aiming to be almost fully robotized in a few years. In a corner of the factory, robots have taken over routine manufacturing(制造业)tasks. Jiri Konecny, the pany s CEO, moved factory floor workers to more plex roles, and focused hundreds of other employees on research and development.“

27、If we hadn t invested early in automation, we d be dead by now, “ he said.28. What is the problem that Czech Republic is facing?A. It s hard to find human workers.B. It s population is decreasing greatly.C. Robots are now wele at factory work.D. Employees do not want to do factory work.29. Which of

28、the following may have contributed to the problem in Eastern Europe according to Paragraph 4?A. Tough petition.B. Advanced technology.C. A low birth rate.D. A fast-growing economy.30. How might Jaroslav Hanak feel about the future of Czech panies?A. PuzzledB. Worried.D. Hopeful.C. Surprised31. What

29、should panies do to survive?A. Change their policies.B. Turn to other countries for help.C. Employ qualified human workers.D. Spend more money on automation.【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 31. D【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了经济快速的增长,导致一些国家很难找到人类工人。公司应该花 更多的钱在自动化上,使之得以生存。【28题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第一段 But in a prosperous econom

30、y where nearly everyone had work, there were few takers. Raising wages didn t help. Nor did offers to subsidize(补贴)housing. So he turned to the robots.(但在一个几乎人人都有工作的繁荣经济中,很少有人愿意接受。提高工资也无济 于事。政府也没有提供住房补贴。于是他转向机器人。)由此推断出,捷克共和国面临的问题是很难找到人 类工人,故选A。【29题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第四段 Economic growth in these countries

31、 has averaged 5 percent in recent years, affected by the global recovery. A booming economy has reduced the jobless rate to just 2. 4 percent, the lowest in the European Union.(受全球经济复苏的影响,这些国家近年来的经济增 长率平均为5%。蓬勃发展的经济使失业率降至2.4%,为欧盟最低水平。)由此推断出,快速增长的经济可 能导致了东欧的问题,故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第六段 It s being a b

32、rake on growth, said Jaroslav Hanak, the organization s president. If businesses don t increase robotization and artificial intelligence, they 11 disappear. ?(该组织主席aroslav Hanak说:“这正在成为增长的绊脚石。 如果企业不增加机器人化和人JL智能,它们就会消失。”)由此推断出,Jaroslav Hanak对捷克公司的未 来很担忧。A. Puzzled困惑的;B. Worried.担心的;C. Surprised感到惊讶的;

33、D. Hopeful.有希望的, 故选Bo【31题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段“If we hadn t invested early in automation, we d be dead by now, he said.(他说:“如果我们没有早期在自动化方面投资,我们现在早就死了。”)由此可知,公 司应该花更多的钱在自动化上,使之得以生存,故选D。DA rainy day can be a chance to recharge. While you relaxed on the sofa with a movie, the raindrops falling on your win

34、dows might one day provide the power for your TV. This is the idea behind an invention that harvests energy from water.The technology is based on the triboelectric (摩擦电的)effect. An engineer at the University of Hawaii, David Ma knew that it s possible to generate electricity by rubbing two things to

35、gether. So, he thought, “Why don t we use water?A drop of water sliding across a surface coated with two different materials would generate enough friction to create an electrical charge. By placing metal wires that the drop of water touched as it moved, it should be possible to harvest electricity,

36、 he reasoned.It worked. In fact, the researchers lit up 15 LED bulbs with a single moving water drop.This is not the first time that scientists have got electricity from water-generated friction(摩 擦).Earlier experiments, though, harvested the charge produced in a surface by a sliding drop of water.

37、There, the surface had acted as an electrode(电极)This is different. The energy of friction is being harvested from the water itself.“It turns out, Ma says, “the charge in the water drop is way more than the charge produced in the other electrode. In fact, his team s model generated almost 100 times m

38、ore power than previous experiments from a single drop of water.“The technology could someday power phones, sensors or other small electronics, “ says Christopher Oshman, an engineer at the Colorado School of Mines. This work is a step toward harvesting the energy of moving objects all around us, in

39、cluding ourselves, to power the electronic appliances we use every day, he says.Ma has shown that the technology can work in a lab, Oshman says. Next, the Colorado researcher would like to see it tried on a larger scale, such as on an umbrella.32. How did the author introduce the topic of the text?A

40、. By telling a story.B. By raising a question.C. By giving an example.D. By imagining a situation33. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. The wire.B. The drop of water.C. The surface.D. The electricity.34. What is unique about Ma s technique pared with earlier experiments?A.

41、 The water itself acts as an electrode.B. It is based on the triboelectric effect.C. It produces electricity from water-made friction.D. It uses a surface coated with two different materials.35. What does Oshman say about Ma s technology?A. It has a promising future.B. It will do well on an umbrella

42、.C. It works well in the real world.D. It will replace batteries someday.【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了夏威夷大学的工程师David Ma认为摩擦两件东西来发电是可能的。事实上, 研究人员用一颗移动的水滴点亮了 15个LED灯泡。这项技术有一天可以为 、传感器或其他小型电子产 品提供动力。【32题详解】推理判断题。 第段 A rainy day can be a chance to recharge. While you relaxed on the sofa w

43、ith a movie, the raindrops falling on your windows might one day provide the power for your TV. This is the idea behind an invention that harvests energy from water.意思是雨天可能是个充电的机 会。当你在沙发上看电影放松时.,落在窗户上的雨滴也许有一天会为你的电视提供能量。这就是一项从水 中获取能量的发明背后的理念。由此可知,作者通过想象一个情景,引出文章的主题,故选D。【33题详解】推理判断题。上文 By placing meta

44、l wires that the drop of water touched as it moved 说通过放置 金属丝,水滴在移动时接触到金属丝。由此可知,下文Xi should be possible to harvest electricity, he reasoned.的意思是水滴应该可以获得电力。it指的是水滴,故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第四段 Earlier experiments, though, harvested the charge produced in a surface by a sliding drop of water. There, the

45、 surface had acted as an electrode (电极)This is different. The energy of friction is being harvested from the water itself.(然而, 早期的 实验是通过水滴的滑动来收集表面产生的电荷。在那里,表面起着电极的作用。这是不同的。摩擦力是从 水本身获得的。)由此可知,与早期的实验相比,Ma的技术的独特之处在于水本身起着电极的作用,故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在倒数第二段 “The technology could someday power phones, senso

46、rs or other small electronics, “ says Christopher Oshman, an engineer at the Colorado School of Mines. This work is a step toward harvesting the energy of moving objects all around us, including ourselves, to power the electronic appliances we use every day, he says.(科罗拉多矿业学院的工程师 Christopher Oshman说

47、:“这项技术有一天可以为 、传感器或其他小型电子产品提供动力。”他说:“这 项工作向收集我们周围移动物体的能量迈出了一步,包括我们自己,为我们每天使用的电器提供动力。”) 由此推断出,Oshman认为Ma的技术有一个光明的未来,故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。During his 2009 TED Global talk, sound consultant Julian Treasure said there are four major ways that sound affects huma

48、n. What do fire alarms, car noises and alarm clocks all have in mon? Their sound affects us physiologically (生 理上 地). 36 Heart rate increases andbreath quickens as the body prepares to fight a possible threat or run for survival. But a physiological response to sound isn,t always upsetting. The rhythmic (有节奏 的 )frequency of ocean waves roughly matches the rhythm of a sleeping person? s breathing . 37The second way sound affects us is psychological一 it makes us feel. Have you ever heard a piece of music that makes you sad? Whether

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