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1、青海省大通县教学研究室2023届高三第二次模拟考试英语考生注意:1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2 .答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3 .考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围:高考范第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所
2、给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the speakers going to do?A. See a film.B. Go shopping.2. When does Mrs. Brennans class start?A. At 6:15.B. At 6: 30.3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Salesman and customer. B. Boss and secretary.4. W
3、here does the conversation take place?A. On a plane.B. At a cinema.5. What does the woman mean?A. They should have tried together.B. She is happy to see the progress.C. The man should keep his promise.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分225分）C. Make a shipping list.C. At 6:45.C. Colleagues.C. In a library.听下面5段对话或独白
4、。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话 或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Whats wrong with the jacket?C. Its sleeves are short.A. It has a little dirt on it.B. It is too large.7. What does the man offer to do?A. Check the jacket.B. Order another jacket.C. Re
5、duce the price.青海省大通县教学研究室2023届高三第二次模拟考试英语参考答案、提示及评分细则听力部分录音稿(Text1)M: Ive made a shopping list. Is there anything else you want to buy while we are downtown?W: Lefs stop at the camera shop to get some color film.Text 2)W: Excuse me. Im looking for Mrs. Brennans class.M: Its in Room 321. But its onl
6、y 6:15. Her class starts in half an hour according to the schedule.(Text 3)M: Hi, there! Im Terry from the sales department. Youre new around here, huh?W: Yes. Im the new secretary to Mr. Black. My name is Maria. I just started a couple of weeks ago. (Text 4)W: Look at the clouds. Theyre beautiful.M
7、: Yeah. Well, well have a long flight. Lefs watch a film to kill time.W: Hmm, rd rather read my book.(Text 5)M: Its too hard to form a habit. I guess Ill never get used to getting up early.W: Why say so? Youve tried the first step.(Text 6)W: I love this jacket! Do you have another one just like it?M
8、: Tm afraid thafs the last one we have on medium. Is there anything wrong with it?W: Theres a little dirt on the left sleeve. But I really like it a lot!M: Well, if you buy the jacket as it is, then I can offer you a reduced price. How does a 20% discount sound?W: Thafs OK then.(Text 7)W: Hi there!
9、Im not late, am I?M: Yeah, only a few minutes. Bui youre never exactly early.W: Well, its the traffic. There were many buses stopping anything from moving up London Road.M: Youre wrong. Its the cars that make traffic jams because there are so many of them. And most of the cars have no more than one
10、person in them-like you! Anyway, I dont know why you dont come to work on your bike. Youd pass all the jams, and youd be fitter.W: I just dont accept that. What about the air Id breathe while I was cycling? Id get wet in the rain. And Id arrive at work all hot and sweaty.(Text 8)W: I am attracted by
11、 the ancient Silk Road. I have read lots of books about it.M: Yes, its an interesting subject. China had a connection to the West all those years ago.W: They should make it into a tourist route-organize trips along the whole length. I would book a ticket.M: But it goes through different countries be
12、sides China-India, Afghanistan, Iran, places like that.W: Oh, I would love to visit Iran.M: It is very hot there, apparently. But some of the buildings look splendid.W: The art is amazing. It is in India as well.M: There were a few Silk Road routes but they would all be interesting to see.(Text 9)M:
13、 This soup is amazing, Jenny. Do you use fresh tomatoes to make it?W: No, Stephen. I just use a can of tomatoes. Some people think roast tomatoes are best, but thats too much hard work for me.M: Who taught you to make it?W: My aunfs friend gave the instructions to my mother, who changed them a bit,
14、and then taught me.M: Its not too thin, is it?W: Thats because I dont use much water. At first, I used four cups, then three, but I think two is best really.M: So, what else is in it?W: Some butter, an onion, the tomatoes, salt and pepper, and to make it really nice, a cup of milk. Its much cheaper
15、than cream, you know.M: Mmm. How long does it take to make?W: No longer than twenty minutes. You fry the onion for five minutes, and everything else, then boil for about ten. (Text 10)W: Good evening, Id like to make a few announcements before the first performance begins at this years Art and Music
16、 Festival. Firstly, a short guide to some of the important places in this stadium. There are three stages. Stage II is the main stage and is where I am speaking from now. Stage 2 and Stage 3 are opposite each other to the left and right of the main stage. The first aid post is directly behind me and
17、 to the northeast of the main stage. The organizers office is next to the back entrance. In this office lost children can be reunited with their parents. In front of the office you will find ten public telephones. These telephones can only be used to telephone out, and they will not receive incoming
18、 calls.If you want to leave the stadium for any reason, please use the main entrance at the other side of the car park.And remember to keep your ticket with you, as you will not be readmitted without it. Most importantly, when leaving the area of the stadium, try to keep as quiet as possible so as n
19、ot to disturb your neighbors. Thats all from me. Next the presenter will go on to explain this evenings schedule.参考答案15 BCCAB6-10ACABA 11 - 15 BCBCA 16-20 BACBA【答案与解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个著名的江南水乡。21. C 推理判断题。根据Tongli一节中 uVisitors here should check out the wedding museum, which has antique Chinese weddi
20、ng clothes and items on display.v可推断，希望了解中国古代婚俗的游客很可能会首选同里。22. D 细节理解题。根据Zhouzhuang一节中 “More recently, a tower called Quanfu Temple was built in 1987.可知答案。23. B 细节理解题。根据Xitang一节中Xitang separates itself from other water towns with sheltered waterside streets, allowing locals and guests to comfortably
21、 walk alongside the canals even during the rainy season.v可矢H, 西塘 的游廊独具特色。【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文。洛加尔的99夜的作者Jamil Jan Kochai小学时期在学习上遇到了困难，幸好得到了一 位热心教师Susan Lung的帮助。在老师的帮助下，他走出了困境并爱上了阅读和写作。但是后来Jamil Jan Kochai 与老师失去了联系。Jamil Jan Kochai一直坚持寻找他的恩师并想向她表达感激之情，二十多年后，昔日的师生二 人最终得以再次相见。24. C 细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，Mrs. Lun
22、g通过额外花时间辅导Kochai来帮助他。25. D细节理解题。根据第五段的内容可知，Kochai多次寻找Mrs. Lung未果是因为他知道的关于Mrs. Lung的信息有限，不足以帮助他找到Mrs. Lung。26. A 推理判断题。根据第八段 “3 had no idea they were going to be there/ Kochai said. It was just like a sweet dreamj”可推断，Kochai在自己的读书活动会上看到Mrs. Lung的时候感到惊讶和高兴。27. B 标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是文章第一段可知，文章主要讲述了一位作家与他的恩师最
23、终再次相见的 感人故事。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国贝鲁特大学开设的老年大学。28. D 细节理题。根据第一段的内容及第二段 “The goal of the program is to establish a community for seniors to learn for life.可知，美国贝鲁特大学开设老年大学是为了给老年人提供一个可以终身学习的地方。29. C 细节理题。根据第三段 u.students can take any class they want regardless of their educational level.,可知， 老年大学的学
24、生可以自由选择他们想上的课。30. A 细节理解题。第四段的首句提到“老年人通过学习新东西可以获益良多”，接着修提到“这是 因为终身学习使大脑受到刺激，受到挑战并完全投入。这有助于老年人在变老时依然保持思维敏捷。事实上，当 人们学习新事物时，大脑一一甚至是老年人的大脑一一可以形成新的连接和路径”。由此可知，第四段提到 修主要是解释为什么学习能够使老年人受益。31. C推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可推断，作者认为，这所老年大学对它的学生来说意义重大。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。佐治亚州庞大的桃子产业的从业人员发现更温暖、更短的冬天令人担忧。因为桃树的生 长需要一定的“寒冷时间”，所以天气变
25、暖影响了桃树的生长。为了应对这一形势，美国农业部正在研究和开发 新的桃树品种。32. B 词义猜测题。根据第一段 “While the idea of warmer and shorter winters.v及第二段 “Since 1960, the average winter temperature in Georgia has risen by 5F and is predicted to climb even higher by mid-century. ” 可矢口, 现 在的冬季越来越短。由此可推断，画线词所在句的句意为“对于那些依靠寒冷的天气来帮助桃子等作物生长的农 民来说，该州时
26、长逐渐减少的冬天是一个警告：要么适应，要么面临其他困境”。故画线词与Decreasing的意思 最接近。33. D 推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知，桃树的生长需要一定的“寒冷时间”，如果时长不够的话，桃树 的开花和结果都会受到影响。由此可推断，第三段主要强调“寒冷时间”对桃树生长的重要性。34. A 细节理题。根据一段 “In response to the situation, the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) is experimenting with hybrid (杂交的)varieties that achieve
27、 the delicate balance of low chill and normal bloom.v可知，为 了应对目前的形势，美国农业部正在致力于开发特殊的桃树品种。35. B文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了佐治亚州庞大的桃子产业受气候变暖的影响。由此可推断,本文最有可能出自一本农业杂志。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个学习外语的好主意。36. D根据小标题可知，本节讲的是学习外语的正确动机很重要。空前谈的是不正确的动机，故D项”试图通过学习英语去了解英国文化则是更好的(动机)”符合。37. A根据本小节细节，特别“The key to learning as q
28、uickly as a child may be simply to take on certain childlikeattitudes.可知，A项“像小孩一样学习”符合。38. B根据前的关键词embarrassing可以快速锁定选项B “这听起来挺吓人的”。39. E根据本节小标题Have fun with it及空后. .chances are that you are going to give up eventually!n可知，E项“如果你找不到学习外语的乐趣”符合。40. F 据空前 “And dont worry about your current speaking abi
29、lity!n及空后 “if you begin any interaction with 4 have just started to learn this language and Id like to practice with you. ” 可知，F项“大部分人都会很有耐心并乐于 提供帮助”符合。【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文。高中生Tyra Winters刚选修了一些急救课程，没想到在开学游街活动中正好派上了用场。41. D 根据空uIt was at a lively coming-back to-school celebration. 可推断，啦啦队队长肯定也在非常卖力地 (ent
30、husiastically)向人群招手致意。42. B正当花车在街上慢慢行进时，人群中突然传出一声尖叫(scream)o made ones way”意为“缓慢地前进”，为固定短语。43. C见上题解析。44. A 循声望去，Tyra Winters看到(saw) 一位惊慌失措的(frightened)母亲正在求救。45. C见上题解析。46. B根据空前 uWinters saw a two-year-old boy on the sidewalk struggling for air,” 及空后 u .his face had turnedpurple.”可知，小孩是被东西卡住了 (blo
31、cked)气管不能呼吸(breathing)o47. A 见上题解析。48. D其他围观的人都不知道如何提供帮助(help)。49. A 只有Tyra Winters知道该怎么做，因为她一直梦想成为(becoming) 一名医生而选修了一些急救课程 (courses)。50. B 见上题解析。51. C Tyra Winters知道时间(time)紧迫，于是跳下花车冲向那个被噎着了的小孩(child)。52. D 见上题解析。53. B根据空前 uShe. held him face down on her knee.v可知，她是挤压小的后背(back)。54. A根据空后“It all ha
32、ppened so that the mother never had time to thank the teenager. ” 可知，整个急救过程进行得很快(fast)。急救完成后，Tyra Winters二话(word)没说，掉头就追花车去了。55. C 见上题解析。56. D根据后一段可知，Tyra Winters认那位母亲不需要(need)道谢。57. A 因为，她能从那脸上的珠与表情判断出她的感受(feeling)。58. B那位母亲又惊又喜，站在那里一句话都说不出来(speechless)59. D 而且，那位母亲认为，救命之恩，一句“谢谢(thank you)”也不能很好(go
33、od)地表达出她的感激之 情。60. C 见上题解析。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。与常识相反的是，许多时候一个简简单单的主意或技术改进就可以改变历史的进程；许 多划时代的创造发明也都是无心之作。61. forces考查名词复数。根据空前的修饰many可知，此处用所给名词的复数开式forces。62. with 考查介词。be credited with “归功于”，为固定短语。63. to solve 考查非谓语动词。分析该句成分可知，所处用所给动词的不定式作目的状语。64. the 考查冠词。“the+形容/副词最高级”为固定用法。65. used考查非谓语动词。分析该句成分可知，所填词
34、在此处作后置定语，修饰glass。而且use与glass之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词used。66. carelessly考查词形转换。分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处修饰动词dropped,作状语，故用所给形容词的副词形式carelessly。67. that/which考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，该句一个限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，且先行词为plastic,故用关系代词that或which。68. original考查词形转换。分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处作shape的定语，故用所给名词的形容词形式original o69. polluted考查词时态。根据主句的谓语动词
35、时态及常识可知，该句叙述的是过去发生的事，故用所给动词的过去式。70. professors考查名词所有格。根据句意可知，experiments与professor之间存在所属关系，故此处用所给名词的所有格形式。短文改错When I started learning Chinese, I was telling that it would take me 10 years to become fluent. However, Im stilltoldworking at it 27 years late.laterDue to our work on television, some Chin
36、ese language learners may think my Chinese is very good. But every myday Im reminded of why I dont know and how much more there is to learn about.what删除aboutGaining fluency in Chinese is A marathon and a lot of things may effect how long it will take, from the classes aaffectyou take, to find a good
37、 teacher. And different people have different ideas on fluency. I consider fluency as the ability findingto read or understand newspapers, magazines and to engage in daily conversations. Who care how long it takes? Just andcaresdo it and you,ll love it! 书面表达One possible version: On Sunday, my parent
38、s went out to the supermarket, and it occurred to me that I could give our home a thorough cleanup. Firstly, I folded the clothes and put them in the closet. Then I dusted the living room and put all things in place. After that, I swept and mopped the floor. When my parents came back and saw the liv
39、ing room tidy and the floor shining, they looked at me in surprise and then gave me a big hug. Tired as I was, I felt really happy. Through this experience, I gained a deeper insight into the reward of labour. I decided to help with the housework whenever I can.C. By bus.C. Wonderful.C. Ifs wet.C. I
40、ts art.C. Roast tomatoes.C. Her mother.C. For about 30 minutes.C. On Stage 3.C. Meet their lost children.C. Leave their tickets behind.C. The performers.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How does the woman often get to work?A. By car.B. By bike.9. What does the woman think of the mans idea?A. Reasonable.B.Unaccepta
41、ble.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the woman want to do?A. Travel along the Silk Road.B. Organize trips along the Silk Road.C. Read more books about the Silk Road.11. What does the man say about the weather in Iran?Alts dry.Bits hot.12. What does the woman probably like about India?A. Its history.B.
42、 Its climate.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does the woman use to make the soup?A. Fresh tomatoes.B. Canned tomatoes.14. Who taught the woman to make the soup?A. Her aunt.B. Her friend.15. Why does the woman replace cream with milk?A. It is much cheaper.B. It makes the soup taste better.C. It is recommen
43、ded by a friend.16. How long was the soup boiled?A. For about 5 minutes.B. For about 10 minutes.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where is the speaker?A. On Stage 1.B. On Stage 2.18. What can people do in the organizers office?A. Get first aid.B. Use public telephones.19. What should people do if they want to l
44、eave the stadium? A. Tell their neighbors.B. Use the main entrance.20. What will the next speaker talk about?A. The schedule.B. Competition rules.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Explore Chinas Ancient Water TownsNanxunThis water town typically draws smaller
45、crowds. The architecture is a unique mix of traditional Chinese and Western styles. As you walk along the ancient canals, youre likely to see locals playing cards or having tea outdoors. The town dates back to the Chunyou Period of the Song Dynasty, between the years of 1241 to 1252. Today, its cons
46、idered to be the best destination for weddings.TongliTongli is considered a mini Venice, with nearly every building on or by a canal. The town itself is composed of seven small islands, separated by 15 canals and joined by more than 40 bridges-plus, five lakes surround the town itself. Tongli is mor
47、e than 1,000 years old, and the oldest bridge in the town dates back to the Song Dynasty, which began in the year 960. Visitors here should check out the wedding museum, which has antique Chinese wedding clothes and items on display.ZhouzhuangThis is the most famous and most commercialized ancient water town in China. The architecture here dates back more than 900 years, with about 60 original brick archways and 100 original courtyards. More recently, a tower called Quanfu Temple was built in 1987. Climb to the top to get the best view of the ancient town. Or for a more au