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1、2022年 广 东 省 惠 州 市 龙 门 县 中 考 英 语 一 模 试 卷 一、完 形 填 空(本 大 题 共 20小 题，共 20.0分)During the 1950s and 1 960s,there was a healthy social environment.If you offered your seatto old or children,everyone would look up to you.At that time,being selfless,honest andserving people were good,and all people learned(2)
2、the hero Lei Feng.Nowadays,(3)mostpeople still offer their seats to others,we can also find that some young people haveexcuses(4)offering their seats.Some drivers often call out,Who can offer the old(5)seat?Itusually work.As teenagers,what can we do?Every time an old man next to me JH stand up to of
3、fer myseat.After that I feel good.Perhaps someone will say you alone cant change thesociety.Thats right.But I do think a little thing can change the world some day.I often talkabout my idea with my classmates,and they all agree with me.They think that a goodenvironment with everyones effort.Everyone
4、 dreams of changing the world,so lets takeaction from simple acts like picking up waste,saving water,using both sides of paper.Nomatter(10)small the act is,we can do it every day to help change the world for better.1.A.a B.the C.an D./2.A.from B.to C.for D.after3.A.if B.although C.unless D.because4.
5、A.to avoid B.avoid C.avoiding D.avoided5.A.you B.your C.yourself D.yours6.A.dont B.doesnt C.didnt D.do7.A.stand B.stood C.stands D.is standing8.A.easy B.easily C.ease D.easier9.A.are formed B.was formed C.were formed D.is formed10.A.when B.what C.how D.whereNo one can change the weather.Nobody can c
6、ontrol the weather.But if we read(11)the signsaround us,we can tell what the more important changes in the weather will be.This way oftelling what the weather will be like in the following day or two is called weather(.For many centuries and in all countries,people have(13)the weather and tried to m
7、ake weatherforecasting.Rings around the sun are a sign of coining rain.That many people(1 4)their joins(关节)hurt is a sign of wet weather.Some birds fly high if(15)weather is coming,but they fly nearthe ground if rainy or stormy weather is on the way.If you see a rainbow during rainyweather,this is a
8、(16)that the weather will become clear or fine.Such rainbows come in theevening.If the stars twinkled 7)at night,then fine weather will continue.If a fog appears in themorning just above a river,then the day will be warm.If the sunset is mostly red in(18),then thefollowing day will be fine.If a rain
9、bow(19)in the morning,rainy weather will probably come.Most of the above sayings have been made by the(20)who have used their eyes and brains tomake weather forecasting.11.A.quickly B.safely C.correctly D.widely12.A.report B.passage C.survey D.game13.A.changed B.studied C.controlled D.known14.A.take
10、 B.get C.deal D.feel15.A.fine B.bad C.rainy D.cold16.A.sign B.modal C.example D.picture17.A.clearly B.wisely C.exactly D.successfully18.A.weight B.size C.face D.color19.A.flies B.drops C.hides D.appears20.A.people B.doctors C.detectives D.painters二、阅 读 理 解（本 大 题 共 10小 题，共 20.0分）A第 2 页，共 1 9页Toowong
11、LibraryThe Toowong Library provides all kinds of services,as well as plenty of activitiesevents.This library has meeting rooms available for hire（可 供 租 用 的）.There arealso Chinese,Hindi and Spanish collections available.OpeningHours QMonday：9：00 am-5：30 pmTuesday：9：00 am-5：30 pmWednesday：9：00 am-5：30
12、 pmThursday：9：00 am-8：00 pmFriday：9：00 am-5：30 pmSaturday：9：00 am-4：00 pmSunday：closedClosed on public holidays2 1.The library has the longest opening hours onUpcoming EventsChildrens StorytimeExperience the magic of storytimewith yourchild at the library.lt includesstories,songsand mark making acti
13、vities fbrchildren aged2-5 years.Date&Time：Tue April 12 10：00 am-10：30 amCost：FreeMaker SpaceCome and join us for fun and free craft（手 工 艺）activities in the library.For children2-10 years.Date&Time：Tue April 12 11：00 am-2：00 pmCost：FreeBuJo InspoStart the new year off!Learn how toorganizeyour to-do
14、list,track（跟 踪）yourhabits,or justbe creative.For those aged 12 yearsand older.Date&Time：Tue April 12 2：00 pm-3：30 pmCost：FreeEnglish Conversation GroupOur friendly group meets at the libraryeveryThursday afternoon.Come along to makenew friends and improve your English.Learners of all levels are welc
15、ome.Date&Time：Thu April 14 1：00 pm-2：00 pmCost：Free24.English Conversation Group is forA.Monday B.Wednesday C.Thursday D.Saturday22.Maker Space lasts 一 A.half an hour B.one hour C.two hours D.three hours23.In BuJo Inspo kids _A.make new friends B.prepare for the new yearC.enjoy reading stories D.do
16、some craft activities第 4 页，共 19页A.beginners B.learners of all levelsC.children 2-10 years D.those above 12 years25.What do the four events have in common（共 同 点）？A.They fall on the same day.B.They encourage reading.C.They are all free.D.They take place in the morning.BFor almost 100 years,the Winter
17、Olympics has been a celebration of snow and ice sports aroundthe world.lt is a special event that only happens once every four years.Although the Winter Olympics started with just five sports across nine disciplines（项 目）inFrance in 1924,it has grown to include seven sports across 15 different discip
18、lines and hasbeen hosted in 12 countries across three continents（大 陆）.In 2022,for the first time ever inthe Games history,Beijing became the first city to have hosted both the Summer and WinterOlympics.China has come a long way and achieved many goals since it took part in the Winter Olympicsfor the
19、 first time in 1980.In this short period of time,Chinas players have won medals in six ofthe events sports.Short track speed skating（短 道 速 滑）has been an area of expertise（专 长）for China.China*s love for winter sports has been growing.The Ministry of Education has set a goal ofbuilding 5,000 special s
20、chools by 2025 to improve winter sports education.The government has also been encouraging primary and middle schools to add winter sports totheir subjects.Many provinces and cities have already this suggestion.Classes will be set up inschools in northern China to improve interest in winter sports.I
21、n southern China,schools canwork with ice rinks（溜 冰 场）and winter sports clubs.Beijing has already set a good example.lt is reported that nearly 840,000 students in the cityhave begun taking winter sports lessons,including skating and skiing lessons.26.The Winter Olympics are h e l d.A.every two year
22、s B.every three yearsC.every four years D.every five years27.has been an area of expertise（专 长）fbr China.A.Short track speed skating B.Ice hockeyC.Figure skating D.Curling28.In southern China,how do school develop winter sports?A.Build classes in schools.B.Take winter sports lessons in schools.C.Wor
23、k with society groups.D.Take part in the Winter Olympics.29.What does the underlined word implemented mean?A.acted on B.written on C.put on D.held on30.What can we learn from the text?A.More and more Chinese people like winter sports.B.There is more than one city to host the Summer and Winter Olympi
24、cs.C.China only took part in the Winter Olympics nine times.D.The government encourages all schools to add winter sports to their subjects.三、任 务 型 阅 读-简 答（本 大 题 共 I 小 题，共 10.0分）31.In China most children often get plenty of homework,because it isbelieved that the more homework children do,the better
25、they willperform in study.But one primary school in northeast China hasdone just the opposite for the past 37 years.That is Shenyang Railway No.5 Primary School.Although its students dont have to dohomework,they are still getting high-standard education.This requires teachers to preparetheir lesson
26、plans well,so that students can learn as much as they can during class time.Also,students from all grades will have a 15-minute mini class in the afternoon（mostclass in China are 40 minutes）,during which they can focus on developing some abilitiessuch as memorizing,listening,or summarizing（总 结）.Howe
27、ver,not having homework doesnt mean that students do nothing after school.Infact,they are encouraged to read books at night,or watch the news.They can also find anddevelop their interests by taking the more than 60 clubs at school,includingtechnology,arts,sports,and others.Wang Hongliang,a former st
28、udent of the school,said,nWe really learned a lot from that第 6 页，共 19页experience.Thats what I found out during my later studies at middle school and highschool.,(1)Where is Shenyang Railway No.5 Primary School?(2)What are teachers required to do to make sure students still get high-standard educatio
29、n?(3)How long does a mini afternoon class in Shenyang Railway No.5 Primary School last?(4)Were the students encouraged to read books or watch the news at night?(5)How can students of this school find and develop their interests?四、信 息 匹 配（本 大 题 共 5 小 题，共 10.0分）配 对 阅 读。左 栏 是 五 个 人 的 个 人 情 况 描 述，右 栏 是
30、七 款 电 子 产 品 或 者 A PP介 绍，请 为 每 个 人 选 择 一 项 合 适 的 产 品 或 者 APP。32.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.(1)Sam is a super game fan.Heplays all kinds of games,and SuperMario is one of his favorites.(2)Lucy was given a task by herteacher.She has to give a newsreport to her classmates on animportant event during theweek.She
31、needs to get someinformation.(3)Jennifer is quite interested intaking photos.She always takesfunny photos with her friends.Shethinks taking photos is her best wayof keeping memories.(4)John is going to do business inthe UK.During his stay,he needs topack a suit and something like mapsto show him the
32、 way around.(5)Bob finds it difficult to readEnglish novels.He has a poorvocabulary.He wants to find aconvenient and interesting way tolearn English with others.A.Super Mario Run.It offers you anunforgettable experience on playing Mariogames.New adventures,new settings,newtasks with our old heroes.C
33、ome and join usnow!B.Great Photo.With this APP,you will startlearning photography by practicing with thehelp of lessons.You will gradually understandthe art of photography.C.Google Maps.Discover the world with it.Itis a great helper when you aretraveling.Experience Street View,3 DMapping,tum-by-tum
34、directions,indoor mapsand more through your phones.D.Hello English.lt is used by more than 30,000,000 English learners.This app focuses onhelping you learn reading,writing,speakingand listening skills besides building yourvocabulary.E.Vista.lt is an app for you to learn about thelatest news around t
35、he world.lt also hasweekly reviews of important events,so youcan*t miss anything important!F.Map My Walk.lt is a health tracking(追 踪)app that makes you able to use the GPS ofyour mobile phone to track all of your movingactivities.G.Photos Go.Ifs very convenient for you touse our Photos Go.Just click
36、 one button whenyou want to add funny pictures to your photos.E F.F G.G第 8 页，共 19页33.A.AE F.FB.BG.Gc.c D.D E.34.A.A B.B c.c D.D E.E F.F G.G35.A.A B.B c.c D.D E.E F.F G.G36.A.A B.B c.c D.D E.E F.F G.G五、阅 读 填 空(本 大 题 共 1小 题，共 15.0分)37.Have you ever seen lion dances in the streets during holidays?This
37、traditional dance ismore 2000 years oldJt(2)very popular during the Tang Dynasty(618-907).The dancers are really cool.They can make the lion look like it is shaking its head.Thedancers(3)perform kung fu.This makes the lion dance speciaLChinese people believe thatlions can drive(4)bad luck and bring
38、good luck.Many also think that the animalrepresents China.Thats(5)lots of people love this dance so much.There are different liondances in(6)places.It called Xingshi in Guangdong.In 2006,Xingshi was added toChinas national intangible cultural heritage(国 家 级 非 物 质 文 化 遗 产)listWang Rentao,41,has been
39、performing the lion dance for 28 years.He is now the head ofa lion dance troupe in Zhongkeng village in Dongguan,Guangdong.The troupe(7)part inthe celebration of the 70th(8)of China at Tiananmen Square.I feel very(9)of it.Wang said.Wangs troupe is famous for dancing on quincuncial piles(梅 花 桩).The t
40、raining is really hard.Performers need to have an excellent base ofkungfu skills first.Even with that,they can fall from the pile and get(10).But thats also theamazing part of lion dance,the part that makes it valuable.(1)(4)(5)(6)(8)（9）（10）六、书 面 表 达（本 大 题 共 1小 题，共 15.0分）今 年，双 减”政 策 正 式 施 行，家 庭 作 业
41、成 为 大 家 关 注 的 话 题。假 设 你 是 李 华，是 光 明 中 学 九 年 级 1班 的 一 名 学 生。正 在 接 受 学 校 公 众 号 的 采 访，请 你 结 合 自 身 的 情 况 谈 谈 目 前 的 英 语 作 业 情 况。内 容 包 括：L简 单 介 绍 你 的 英 语 作 业 情 况（每 天 所 需 时 间 和 内 容 等）；2.你 对 近 来 作 业 量 的 感 受 或 者 看 法（两 点）；3.你 的 建 议。作 文 要 求：A.不 得 在 作 文 中 出 现 学 校 的 真 实 名 称 和 学 生 的 真 实 姓 名；B.语 句 连 贯，词 数 在 8 0词 左
42、 右。开 头 已 给 出，不 计 入 总 词 数。Good morning,everyone.I am Li Hua in Guangming Middle S c h o o l _.第 10页，共 19页答 案 和 解 析 1 1 0.【答 案】B、A、B、A、B、B、C、B、D、C【解 析】(1)冠 词 辨 析。A.一 个，用 于 辅 音 音 素 开 头 的 单 词 前；B.特 指；C.一 个，用 于 辅 音 音 素 开 头 的 单 词 前；D.不 填。根 据 If you offered your seat to(1)old or children,everyone would loo
43、k up to y o u.(如 果 你 给 老 人 或 小 孩 让 座，每 个 人 都 会 尊 敬 你。)可 知，the+形 容 词，表 示 一 类 人 或 事 物，因 此 the o ld是 指 那 些 老 人 们。故 选 B。(2)介 词 辨 析。A.从;B.向;C.为;D.在 之 后。根 据 all people leamed(2)the hero-Lei Feng.(所 有 的 人 都 向 英 雄-雷 锋 学 习。)可 知，learn from(向 学 习)固 定 用 法。故 选 A。(3)连 词 辨 析。A.如 果;B.虽 然;C.除 非;D.因 为。根 据 Nowadays,(3
44、)most people still offer their seats to others,we can also find that some young people have excuses(4)offering their s e a ts.(现 在，虽 然 大 多 数 人 仍 然 给 别 人 让 座，但 我 们 也 可 以 发 现 一 些 年 轻 人 有 借 口 躲 避 让 座。)可 知，前 后 两 句 是 转 折 关 系。故 选 B。(4)动 词 辨 析。A.躲 避，不 定 式；B.躲 避，原 形；C.躲 避，现 在 分 词；D.躲 避，过 去 式。根 据 we can also
45、 find that some young people have excuses(4)offering their seats.(我 们 也 可 以 发 现 一 些 年 轻 人 有 借 口 躲 避 让 座。)结 合 句 子 结 构 可 知，have excuses to do sth.(有 理 由 做 某 事)固 定 用 法，因 此 用 不 定 式 to avoid。故 选 A。(5)代 词 辨 析。A.你；B.你 的，形 容 词 性 物 主 代 词；C.你 自 己；D.你 的，名 词 性 物 主 代 词。根 据 ho can offer the old(5)s e a t?(谁 能 给 老
46、 人 让 座？)结 合 空 后 的 seat可 知，此 处 应 用 形 容 词 性 物 主 代 词。故 选 B。(6)动 词 辨 析。A.不，d o 的 否 定 形 式；B.不，does的 否 定 形 式；C.不，过 去 式；D.做。根 据 前 文 we can also find that some young people have excuses(4)offering their seats.(我 们 也 可 以 发 现 一 些 年 轻 人 有 借 口 躲 避 让 座。)可 知，此 处 是 指，当 一 些 司 机 经 常 喊：”谁 能 给 老 人 让 座？”它 通 常 不 起 作 用。主
47、 语 是 it,所 以 应 用 单 数 否 定 形 式。故 选 B。(7)动 词 辨 析。A.站 立，原 形；B.站 立，过 去 式；C.站 立，第 三 人 称 单 数；D.站 立，现 在 进 行 时。根 据 Every time an old man(7)next to me,Ill stand up to offer my s e a t.(每 次 有 老 人 站 在 我 旁 边,我 都 会 站 起 来 让 座。)根 据 句 子 结 构 和 语 境 可 知,是 含 有 Every time引 导 的 时 间 状 语 从 句 的 主 从 复 合 句，主 句 Ill stand up to o
48、ffer my seat.用 的 是 一 般 将 来 时，从 句 应 用 一 般 现 在 时，主 语 是 an old man,是 单 数，因 此 用 单 数 第 三 人 称 形 式。故 选 C。(8)副 词 辨 析。A.容 易 的，形 容 词；B.容 易 地，副 词；C.安 逸，名 词；D.更 容 易 的，形 容 词。根 据 Perhaps someone will say you alone cant change the society（8）.（也 许 有 人 会 说 你 一 个 人 不 容 易 改 变 社 会。）可 知，此 处 应 用 副 词 修 饰 动 词 change。故 选 B。
49、（9）动 词 辨 析。A.形 成，一 般 现 在 时 被 动 语 态，复 数 形 式；B.形 成，一 般 过 去 时 被 动 语 态，第 三 人 称 单 数 形 式；C.形 成，一 般 过 去 时 被 动 语 态，复 数 形 式；D.形 成，一 般 现 在 时 被 动 语 态，第 三 人 称 单 数 形 式。They think that a good environment（9）with everyone、effort.（他 们 认 为 一 个 好 的 环 境 是 通 过 每 个 人 的 努 力 形 成 的。）分 析 句 子 结 构 可 知，此 处 应 用 一 般 现 在 时 态，主 语 是
50、 a good environment,所 以 应 用 第 三 人 称 单 数 形 式。故 选 D。（10）副 词 辨 析。A.当 时；B.什 么；C.多 么；D.哪 里。根 据 No matter（10）small the act is,we can do it every day to help change the world for b etter.（不 管 这 种 彳 亍 为 有 多 么 小，我 们 每 天 都 可 以 做，帮 助 世 界 变 得 更 好。）结 合 语 境 可 知，此 处 是 指 多 么 小。故 选 Co本 文 主 要 介 绍 了 如 何 做 才 有 一 个 健 康