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1、2022年 湖 南 省 湘 潭 市 中 考 英 语 试 卷 第 一 部 分 听 力 技 能（共 两 节，满 分 20）第 一 节 听 对 话（共 5 题；每 题 1分，满 分 5 分）选 择 相 应 的 图 片 或 正 确 的 答 案。听 每 段 对 话 前,你 将 有 时 间 阅 读 各 个 小 题，每 小 题 5 秒 钟；听 完 后，各 小 题 将 给 出 5秒 钟 的 作 答 时 间。每 段 对 话 读 两 遍。1.（1 分）What is the girls gift?2.（1 分）What are they talking about?A.Black.B.Red.C.Blue.4.（
2、1 分）What does Daniel want to be?A.A doctor.B.A teacher.C.A cook.5.（1 分）How often does Jenny play the piano?A.Every day.B.Twice a week.C.Three times a week.第 二 节 听 对 话 或 独 白（共 1 5题；每 题 1分，满 分 1 5分）每 段 对 话 或 独 白 后 有 2-3个 小 题，从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。听 每 段 对 话 或 独 白 前，你 将 有 时 间 阅 读 各 个 小
3、 题，每 小 题 5秒 钟；听 完 后，各 小 题 将 给 出 5 秒 钟 的 作 答 时 间。每 段 对 话 或 独 白 读 两 遍。6.（2 分）听 第 六 段 材 料，回 答 问 题。（1）Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At a fruit shop.B.At a bookstore.C.In a clothes store.（2）How much are the apples?A.$3.B.$4.C.$6.7.(2 分)听 第 七 段 材 料，回 答 问 题。(1)Where are they going this
4、afternoon?A.To the lake.B.To the cinema.C.To the library.(2)Who will go with them?A.The mans brother.B.The mans friend.C.The womans sister.8.(2 分)听 第 八 段 材 料，回 答 问 题。(1)Where is the food festival held?A.In Huxiang Park.B.In Yaowan.C.In Baishi Square.(2)When will they go there?A.This Saturday.B.Next
5、Monday.C.Next Tuesday.9.(3 分)听 第 九 段 材 料，回 答 问 题。(1)Whats the weather like today?A.Its rainy.B.Its cloudy.C.Its sunny.(2)What is the woman going to do tomorrow?A.To go swimming.B.To have a picnic.C.To do homework.(3)Why was the man busy yesterday?A.Because he was taking the exams.B.Because he was ha
6、ving a meeting.C.Because he was seeing a dentist.10.(3 分)听 第 十 段 材 料，回 答 问 题。(1)What time does the train leave?A.At 8：30.B.At9：30.C.A t10：30.(2)Which city are they going to on vacation?A.Sanya.B.Guangzhou.C.Shanghai.(3)Who keeps the tickets?A.No one.B.The woman.C.The man.11.（3 分）听 第 十 一 段 材 料，回 答 问
7、题。（1）What will the students do tomorrow?A.Planting trees.B.Visiting museums.C.Playing sports.（2）How many teachers will take part in the activity?A.6.B.8.C.10.（3）How will they go there?A.By b汰 e.B.By bus.C.On foot.第 二 部 分 阅 读 技 能（共 两 节，满 分 50）第 一 节（共 20题：每 题 2分，满 分 40分）阅 读 下 面 的 材 料，从 每 题 中 所 给 的 A、B
8、、C 三 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项 回 答 问 题 或 完 成 句 子。12.（4 分）NoticeOur headmaster will give us a speech on Safety in the school hallat 8 a.m.on June 21st.All the students should be present.Its mainly about：(1)possible accidents around teenagers.(2)proper ways to protect ourselves.Youre supposed to：(1)arrive o
9、n time；(2)listen carefully；(3)take notes.Students Union(1)The speech is about.A.sportsB.scienceC.safety(2)What can we do during the speech?A.Taking notes.B.Having a discussion.C.Arriving late.13.(6 分)Here are some fun activities after school!Come and join us!Days Places Teachers ActivitiesMonday Mee
10、ting Miss Li Paperroom cuttingTuesday School Miss AI robotsHall WhiteWednesday Lab Mr.Yang BiologyexperimentsThursday MedicalofficeDoctorBrownFirst aidFriday Playground Mr.Smith Soccer(1)Who is the teacher of AI robots?A.Miss Li.B.Miss White.C.Mr.Yang.(2)What can we learn from Doctor Brown?A.Paper c
11、utting.B.First aid.C.Soccer.(3)Where do we have biology experiments?A.In the lab.B.In the medical office.C.On the playground.14.(10 分)Five years ago,Jennifer,a girl from Australia,came toXiangtan University to study Chinese.There she fell in love withChinese culture and met her husband,who is a loca
12、l(当 地 的)youngman.They got married after she finished her study.Since then,she hasstarted her new life in Xiangtan City.As Jennifer learned that tigers have important and special meaningin China,she decided to prepare some interesting gifts for her baby onthe way.Like some Chinese people,shed like to
13、 call it Tiger Baby，because 2022 is the Year of Tiger.She has already learned to make tigerhats and shoes in the shape of a tigers head for her baby,hoping herbaby will grow to be as strong as a little tiger.Father has decided that when his baby grows up,he will teach thebaby to draw pictures of tig
14、ers.Grandma has helped make some clothtigers to eat up illnesses.Grandpas stories are ready,like those aboutTiger General(虎 威 将 军)and Hufu(护 符).Next week,Jennifers parents will fly from Australia to take careof her.And in 3 months,the family will welcome a big day.Jenniferbelieves she will be the ha
15、ppiest mom in the world.What a warmfamily!(1)According to the text，Jennifer came to XiangtanUniversity.A.to see her friendsB.to study ChineseC.to leach English(2)Why has Jennifer made tiger hats and shoes?A.To hope the baby will be as strong as a tiger.B.To show her perfect skills of making things.C
16、.To send them to her Chinese friends as gifts.(3)Who will teach the baby to draw pictures of tigers?A.Grandma.B.Grandpa.C.Father.(4)What will probably happen in 3 months?A.The baby will only get a cloth tiger as a gift.B.Jennifers mom will send wishes from Australia.C.Jennifer will give birth to a b
17、aby at that time.(5)What can we know from the text?A.Jennifer lives a very happy life in China.B.The baby will be a general in the future.C.Jennifers parents like the story of Hufu.15.(10 分)Liu Min is an English teacher.These days,her family areexperiencing a different life of working and studying.T
18、hey get up anddo morning exercises at 6：30 in the living room.After breakfast,theystart their work and study.Her husband turns on his computer in thestudy（书 房），reading his e-mails and making a list of todayswork.Before Liu Min begins to give lessons online,she makes sureher students,including her da
19、ughter,are all there.Because of COVID-19,many people are now working andstudying at home like them,and they are called telecommuters（居 家 办 公 者）.When they are working at home,they can follow their ownplans and get connected with the workplaces through the Internet.Working at home brings them somethin
20、g good.There is more timethan before to communicate with their family members.While workingat home,they can look after their children,too.On the other hand,theysave more time and money without traveling to work.It also helpsproduce less pollution and fewer traffic problems.However,the familystill ho
21、pe they can come back to their normal life.Thanks to the Chinese government,things are getting betternow.As a manager,the husband can talk with his workers face toface.Liu Min and her daughter can return to school.（1）Liu Mins husband does these things in the studyexcept.A.reading his e-mailsB.making
22、 a list of todays workC.doing morning exercises（2）From the text,which of the following is one of the advantages ofworking at home?A.They can have big meals with family.B.They can save more time and money.C.They can look after their old parents.（3）In paragraph（段 落）2,what does the underlined word them
23、 referto（指 代）？A.Liu Mins family.B.Liu Mins children.C.Liu Mins students.（4）According to the text,we can know that.A.Liu Min is a Chinese teacherB.Liu Min is her daughters teacherC.Liu Mins family dont need to work（5）What can be the best title（标 题）of the text?A.Different WorkplacesB.Liu Mins Teaching
24、 OnlineC.Working and Studying at Home16.（10 分）Recently,a study（研 究）,published in BMC Medicine,found that sitting in front of the TV for a long time was a risk forpeoples health.After scientists used data（数 据）on 370,000 people,covering 12years,they found about 9,000 developed heart disease.They found
25、people with genes(基 因)of heart problems were more likely todevelop heart disease.However,they found that people without suchgenes watching more than four hours of TV every day were also at thegreatest risk of heart disease.People spending 2 to 3 hours a daywatching TV had a 6%lower risk.And those wh
26、o watched less than anhour had a 16%lower risk.The scientists of the research team finallyfound cutting TV watching time to less than an hour a day couldprevent 10%of heart disease.In life,people who want one more episode(剧 集)might be thegroup at a higher risk,for they are easy to spend more time wa
27、tchingTV.If they have more snacks while watching TV，it might add the riskof putting their hearts in danger.So,if people want to watch TV longer,standing up and moving the body,or hanging out will work.Butlimiting their time on TV could be a more useful way to help themavoid possible heart problems i
28、n the future.(1)According to the text,how long did the research cover?A.10 years.B.12 years.C.14 years.(2)From paragraph 2,which of the following is right?A.People watching one hour of TV are at the greatest risk.B.The less time people spend on TV,the lower the risk is.C.Watching TV is the only reas
29、on to develop heart disease.（3）Which best explains limiting underlined in paragraph 3?_A.限 制 B.记 录 C.花 费（4）Where is this text probably from?A.A tour guide.B.A story book.C.A newspaper.（5）What is the main idea of the text?A.Wed better not watch TV more than one hour a day.B.Hanging out after dinner i
30、s good for our heart health.C.Having snacks while watching TV adds risks for heart.第 二 节（共 5 题，每 题 2 分，满 分 1 0分）阅 读 下 面 的 短 文，根 据 短 文 内 容 回 答 问 题。17.（10 分）More than fifty years has passed since the first satellite（人 造 卫 星）in China was sent into space in 1970.From then on,manysuch inspiring moments w
31、ere left in our memories.The latest encouraging moment happened on June 5th,2022.Shenzhou-14,Chinas ninth manned spaceflight（载 人 宇 宙 飞行)，successfully sent Chen Dong,Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe into theTiangong Space Station，where they will work and live for 6months.More research work will be completed an
32、d great challenges areahead waiting for them.Years of preparations were made for the moment.For example,enough knowledge and skills helped deal with problems：physical andmentaK 心 理 的)training helped to keep the best condition.Although itsthe second time for Chen Dong and Liu Yang to fly into space,t
33、heyagain with Cai Xuzhe received hard training.As for Liu Yang,now amother of two young kids,she believes its her duty to do that for ourcountry and set a good example for her children.The success also belongs to the team.Hundreds of engineers andworkers are behind them,offering all kinds of support
34、s to help themfinish more tasks.(1)In China,when was the first satellite sent into space?(2)How long will the astronauts stay in space?(3)Why did they receive physical and mental training?(4)According to the text,who will help the astronauts finish thetasks?(5)What do you think of the three astronau
35、ts?第 三 部 分 知 识 运 用（共 三 节，满 分 35）第 一 节（共 10题：每 题 1.5分，满 分 15分）阅 读 下 面 的 短 文，从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的 A、B、C三 个 选 项 中，选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。18.（15 分）Zhang Ning was a volunteer at the Winter Olympics in2O22.When she was interviewed on the radio,she shared her storiesand(1)with the audience.!was 10 years
36、old when Beijinghosted the Summer Olympics in 2008.When I was watching TV and(2)the amazing performances,I was excited.She came to know that holding the Olympics was a chance to tellChinas stories to the world,showing the world a more beautiful China.Its a wonderful experience to be a(3)at the Winte
37、rOlympics 14 years later.lt made my childhood dream(4).Said Zhang Ning.I learned a lot,(5)I wasbusy and tired.In order to(6)better service,Zhang Ning and her teamwere trained seriously.They worked hard in the face of difficulties.Oneof the most(7)things was the cold weather,as some of thework was ou
38、tside.With more than 300 other volunteers,she might haveworked for about 1,000 hours,like checking temperatures and tickets(8)at Wukesong Sports Center.I(9)for our athletes when they were trying their best；I felt(1 0)proud when I saw our national flag rising high,tearsin my eyes.She said,Volunteerin
39、g is unusual.Ill do such jobs againand invite more people to join us.(1)A.feelings B.plans C.hobbies(2)A.preparing B.giving C.enjoying(3)A.player B.volunteer C.coach(4)A.come true B.come out C.come up(5)A.because B.unless C.though(6)A.find B.provide C.take(7)A.difficult B.different C.dangerous(8)A.h
40、eavily B.angrily C.carefully(9)A.swam B.cheered C.drove（10）A.freely B.hardly C.truly第 二 节 语 法 填 空（共 10题：每 题 1分，满 分 10分）阅 读 下 面 的 材 料，在 空 白 处 填 入 适 当 内 容（1个 单 词）或 括 号 内 单 词 的 正 确 形 式，并 将 答 案 转 写 在 答 题 卡 上。19.(10 分)Shaoshan is a famous city,the hometown of Chairman(i席)Mao Zedong.He once lived,studied,
41、and(1)(work)here.Shaoshan is a comfortable place with flowers blooming(开 花)and birds singing all year round.Shaoshan is a place(2)isalmost in the middle of Hunan,about 40 kilometers from XiangtanCity and 100 kilometers from Changsha City.As the high-speed trains are available,more and more peoplecom
42、e here(3)train.For example，it only(4)(take)less than half an hour from Changsha City to Shaoshan.Others stillwant(5)(drive)here with families or friends.If people comehere on December 26th,it will be the(6)(good)time.Onthat day there are a lot of celebrations,because its Chairman Maosbirthday.(7)(Vi
43、sitor)from all over the country come here toshow their respect.They also look forward to(8)(watch)The Most Memorable Shaoshan(最 忆 韶 山 冲)，which can help thembetter understand Chairman Mao.They will be deeply moved andencouraged.Besides,it is not only(9)good place forstudents to have school trips,but
44、also an education base for(10)(they)to learn about the history of the Communist Party of China(中 国 共 产 党).第 三 节(共 5 题：每 题 2 分，满 分 10分)阅 读 下 面 的 短 文，将 划 线 部 分 译 成 英 文 或 中 文。20.(10 分)Maybe its normal for you to feel lonely and nervous becauseof the bad relations between you and your family(1)Here is s
45、omeadvice that may help.If the relations between your parents become difficult,they mightargue.When it happens,its like a big,black cloud hanging over yourhome.At that time,youd better learn to offer help.(2)你 可 以 帮 忙 做 更 多 的 家 务,so that your parents have more time to communicate witheach other.Some
46、times,it may trouble you that your parents care more aboutyour study.Why not try to understand them and(3)tell them that youare studying hard to become better.Also,fights between you and your brother are common.Forexample，he always refuses to let you watch your favoriteprograms.Instead he may watch
47、whatever he likes until late at night.Ofcourse,its unfair.However,remember not to be angry because itsuseless.Sit down to have a talk with him.(4)这 是 一 个 与 他 相 处 的 好办 法。Believe it or no,(5)communicating and understanding is veryimportant for a family.If all of you are friendly and think more foreach
48、 other,relations will be improved.(1)(2)_(3)(4)_(5)四、第 四 部 分 写 作 技 能(共 1 小 题，满 分 1 5分)21.(1 5分)亲 爱 的 同 学，恭 喜 你 即 将 毕 业。在 过 去 的 三 年 初 中 学 习 中，你 的 老 师 教 导、关 心、帮 助 过 你。请 你 选 择 一 位 老 师，表 达 你 对 他(她)的 感 激 之 情。内 容 包 括：(1)你 对 这 位 老 师 的 印 象；(2)你 感 谢 他(她)的 原 因；(3)你 对 他(她)的 祝 福。注 意：(1)词 数 在 8 0词 左 右(开 头 已 给 出，
49、不 计 入 总 词 数)；(2)可 适 当 举 例 或 拓 展；(3)文 中 不 能 出 现 可 能 透 露 真 实 身 份 的 任 何 信 息(如 校 名，师 生名 字 等）。Its time for me to say goodbye to my junior school life.Im here tosay thanks to2022年 湖 南 省 湘 潭 市 中 考 英 语 试 卷 参 考 答 案 与 试 题 解 析 第 一 部 分 听 力 技 能（共 两 节，满 分 20）第 一 节 听 对 话（共 5 题；每 题 1分，满 分 5分）选 择 相 应 的 图 片 或 正 确 的 答
50、 案。听 每 段 对 话 前,你 将 有 时 间 阅 读 各 个 小 题，每 小 题 5 秒 钟；听 完 后，各 小 题 将 给 出 5秒 钟 的 作 答 时 间。每 段 对 话 读 两 遍。1.（1 分）What is the girls gift?【解 答】略 2.（1 分）What are they talking about?B.A.c.邛”【解 答】略 3.（1 分）What color is the electric car?A.Black.B.Red.C.Blue.【解 答】略 4.（1 分）What does Daniel want to be?A.A doctor.B.A t