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1、 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第 1 页 共 14 学习资料分享/升学政策解读/优质师资推荐 咨询电话：18020133571（同微信）南通市 2023 届高三第一次调研测试 英 语!#$考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。%&(%&()*)*(+,-
2、./(+,-./(30()做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the weather like now?A.Sunny.B.Snowy C.Rainy 2.How does the man feel?A.Sad.B.Tired.C.Happy.3.What
3、does the woman request the man to do?A.Drink his coffee outside B.Return the valuable book soon.C.Buy cheaper drinks.4.What does the woman say about the delivery?A.It was expensive.B.It was speedy.C.It was slow.5.What does the woman want?A.A place to park.B.Directions to the theater.C.Information ab
4、out the concert.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第 2 页 共 14 学习资料分享/升学政策解读/优质师资推荐 咨询电话：18020133571（同微信）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6.What did the man do yesterday?A.He attended a busi
5、ness meeting.B.He went on a trip.C.He took an exam.7.When does the man usually go to bed?A.At 11:00 p.m.B.At 10:00 p.m.C.At 9:00 p.m.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 10 题 8.How many apartments did Clive look at yesterday?A.Two.B.Three C.Five.9.What is Clive complaining about?A.The prices of the apartments.B.The cos
6、t of transport.C.The amount of work 10.Why does Clive want to move?A.He lives too near to the railway B.He doesnt like his present home.C.He lives too far from his workplace.听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 13 题。11.Where are the speakers?A.At an office.B.At a restaurant.C.At a clothing store.12.What is different a
7、bout Peter?A.His personality.B.His clothing.C.His job.13.What does Peter intend to do?A.Attend a wedding.B.Apply for a position.C.Talk to his 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第 3 页 共 14 学习资料分享/升学政策解读/优质师资推荐 咨询电话：18020133571（同微信）听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 16 题 14.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Co-workers.B.Writ
8、er and fan.C.Teacher and student.15.What is the man mainly having difficulty with?A.The characters.B.The language.C.The locations.16.What will the woman do next?A.Fetch a dictionary.B.Take over the task.C.Make a pie.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What is the main topic of the talk?A.Health.B.Reading.C.F
9、riendship.18.What time of day could this talk have been given?A.At 10:00 a.m.B.At 1:00 p.m.C.At 8:00 p.m.19.Who might the speaker be?A.A teacher.B.A doctor.C.A writer.20.What is the speakers friend interested in?A.Books.B.Boats.C.Languages.%0(123+,-,/(50(4%&-(+15 56;756 2.5(,/(37.5()阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、
10、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A Starting to write short stories:An online workshop with Stuart Evers It is a common misconception that writing a short story is easier than crafting(构思)a longer form piece of fiction.Though they have fewer words,as a writer you have less time and space on the page to both capture
11、 the imagination of your readers and craft a journey for 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第 4 页 共 14 学习资料分享/升学政策解读/优质师资推荐 咨询电话：18020133571（同微信）your characters that has a beginning,middle and end.In this highly practical workshop with awardwinning writer Stuart Evers,you will know about the fundamentals of the short st
12、ory writing from building tension to creating a current of events that invites interest for constructing a story that has the emotional heft of a novel,as well as breathing life into characters that are authentic and full.Regardless of your skillset or experience,under Stuarts expert guidance,you wi
13、ll take the first crucial steps in short storytelling so that you will have a newfound confidence in your ability to continue crafting short stories,far beyond the course.Course content What makes a short story?How to generate ideas for short stories How to turn something from a situation into a sto
14、ry Writing techniques that can be put into practice instantly Post-class learning material that includes short story reading list Course Details Tuesday,28 February 2023,6pm-9pm GMT 80 plus 4.25 booking fee A catch-up recording will be shared after the class and will be available for two weeks.This
15、masterclass is available globally.If you are joining us from outside the United Kingdom,you will be sent a link to the workshop 24 hours and 30 minutes before the start time.21.What does the workshop with Stuart Evers focus on?A.Adding more words in a limited time and space B.Developing essential sh
16、ort story writing skills C.Planning a complete journey with the readers D.Distinguishing between a short story and a novel.22.What is said about Stuarts masterclass?A.It is demanding but rewarding.B.It will be replayed in two months.C.It will be free to foreigners online.D.It is practical and confid
17、ence-building.23.Where is the text probably taken from?A.A short story.B.A livestream website.C.An academic article.D.An examination paper.B It is an unpleasant extinction that will change the world and how people communicate: 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第 5 页 共 14 学习资料分享/升学政策解读/优质师资推荐 咨询电话：18020133571（同微信）within
18、 20 years,two thirds of all the planets languages will be dead.Experts agree that nothing can stop it happening but one academic is trying her hardest to slow it down.Professor Antonella Sorace is one of a growing number who believe learning a second language has enormous untapped benefits for the h
19、uman brain.This is true not only for young children but also for adults and people at risk from dementia(痴呆),where research consistently shows that learning a new language could delay the start of the disease for four to five years a better result than with any medication to date.It is those benefit
20、s of bilingualism(双语)that should encourage us to preserve and protect Europes minority languages Gaelic,Manx,Cornish and Ulster Scots,she says.Already her work and the project she founded three years ago in Edinburgh Bilingualism Matters now expanding across Europe and in the US have convinced the S
21、cottish government to introduce languages to primary schools.From 2023 all Scottish children will be learning a language other than English in their first year at school,with two other languages to be introduced later.Bilingualism Matters is also working to encourage businesses to consider the benef
22、its of their staff learning languages.“In business,people say“English is the language of business,why would I need to learn another language?”said Sorace.“Maybe it would mean you could do better business.”Just as disappearing forests take with them secrets of undiscovered medicines disappearing lang
23、uages can take the key to a longer and better quality of life.The first battle is to unpick the popular assumption that bilingualism might damage childrens brains.There were even suggestions it could encourage schizophrenia(精神分裂症).Study after study has shown the opposite to be true,says Sorace.“Thes
24、e prejudices are deeply rooted,but we are perhaps halfway to persuading people that the brain can cope.Then we have to persuade people that it is actually of benefit.”24.What will happen to the majority of the worlds languages?A.They will become extinct in decades B.They will be learnt by more acade
25、mics C.They will prevent the risk of dementia.D.They will help people better communicate 25.Whats Bilingualism Matters intended to do?A.Find a replacement for English.B.Teach businesses marketing skills.C.Promote minority language learning.D.Influence governments policy making.26.Whats the top prior
26、ity in preserving minority languages? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第 6 页 共 14 学习资料分享/升学政策解读/优质师资推荐 咨询电话：18020133571（同微信）A.Getting rid of peoples fear for mental illnesses.B.Finding the key to promoting peoples welfare.C.Unlocking the secrets of undiscovered medicines.D.Correcting the misconception about Bilinguali
27、sm.27.Which can be the best title for the text?A.The benefits of Bilingualism B.The founding of Bilingualism Matters C.A new challenge facing language teaching D.A professor fighting to save minority languages C There is such a thing as a free lunch,it turns out,as long as you dont mind too much wha
28、t it is.Tamara Wilson found hers a few streets away from her west London home-and as well as picking up some unwanted bread and fruit that would otherwise be thrown away,she made a new friend.Wilson is one of 3.4 million people around the world using an app designed to encourage people to give away
29、rather than throw away surplus(剩余的)food.“Its such a small thing but it makes me feel good and my neighbour feel good.And a lot of small acts can end up making a big difference,”she said.The last few years have seen an explosion in creative ways to tackle food waste by inking supermarkets,cafes,resta
30、urants and individual households to local communities.Olio,the app used by Wilson,saw a fivefold increase in listings during 2022,and the signs are that this rapid growth is continuing into 2023,said Tessa Clarke,its CEO and co-founder.About a third of all food produced globally is wasted,according
31、to the UNs Food and Agriculture organisation(FAO)Almost 1.4 billion hectares of land t close to 30%of the worlds agricultural land is dedicated to producing food that is never eaten,and the carbon footprint of food wastage makes it the third contributor of CO2.Reducing food waste is one of the most
32、effective ways of tackling the global climate crisis.Olio,Clarke said,was an attempt to change this on a small,local scale.“The app connects people with others who have surplus food but dont have anyone to give it to because so many people are disconnected from their communities.”Users of Olio post
33、images of surplus food that others in the neighbourhood might want.Olio also has a network of 24,000 volunteers who collect surplus food from local supermarkets and stores for app users to claim.Despite the success of the app,it was hard to make a difference to the huge scale of food waste,Clarke ad
34、ded.“Even though were doing well,weve only scratched the surface(触及表面).But if everyone makes small changes in the world,wed dramatically reduce the amount of food that ends up in bins(垃圾桶).” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第 7 页 共 14 学习资料分享/升学政策解读/优质师资推荐 咨询电话：18020133571（同微信）28.What does the author want to show by te
35、lling Wilsons story?A.People tend to use apps to order food.B.People prefer to make friends on apps C.People find a high-tech fix to food waste D.People show more concern for each other 29.Whats the consequence of food waste according to the text?A.Global warming.B.Loss of land.C.World hunger.D.Pove
36、rty and inequality.30.What does Olio do to help tackle food waste?A.It sells surplus food to those in need.B.It allows volunteers to stay connected C.It provides a platform for people to promote food.D.It fills the information gap between green communities 31.What does Clarke think of the work on re
37、ducing food waste globally?A.It is a great success.B.It requires joint efforts.C.It is beyond human power D.It has won public support.D While the benefits of Zoom and other videoconferencing tools made them absolutely essential in the pandemic(疫情),the research suggests that heavy reliance on the tec
38、hnology comes at a cost to creative thinking.Brucks at Columbia University and her team started their investigation when manager reported having trouble innovating with remote workers.Brucks doubted whether videoconferencing was a factor,suspecting that difficulties coordinating(协调)large global team
39、s online might be to blame instead.To find out,the researchers analysed ideas for new products generated by l,490engineers for a multinational company.The engineers,who were in Finland,Hungary India,Israel and Portugal,were randomly paired up and given an hour or so to brainstorm products either in
40、person or over videoconferencing.They then selected their best idea.Writing in Nature,the researchers report that the engineers produced more ideas,and more innovative ideas,when working face to face.“They are not only generating a larger number of creative ideas,but their best idea is better,”Bruck
41、s said.Virtual teams were just as good at selecting the best ideas from a bunch as those that met in person.Visual focus is a huge component of cognitive(认知)focus.When youre focused on the screen and ignoring the rest of the environment,that affects how you approach the task said 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第 8 页
42、 共 14 学习资料分享/升学政策解读/优质师资推荐 咨询电话：18020133571（同微信）Brucks.“Its uniquely bad for creativity because its inhibiting broader exploration.”Brucks said the impact on the real world“could be huge”,leading to a division of labour between face-to-face and virtual meetings that could“permanently reshape the off
43、ice and work schedules”.But she urged businesses to be cautious,because if virtual meetings are cheaper than in-person ones,they may still be more cost-effective.Asked for tips,Brucks said people could save more creative tasks for in-person meetings or turn off their camera when coming up with ideas
44、.“I think it unlocks more creative thinking,”she said.32.Why did Brucks conduct the research?A.To prove her assumption.B.To clarify a new concept.C.To make a comparison.D.To explain a rule.33.What is the finding of the research?A.Face-to-face gatherings promote cross-culture ties.B.Workers think les
45、s creatively in virtual meetings.C.Individual work generates more innovative ideas.D.Videoconferencing has an irreplaceable role.34.What does the underlined word“inhibiting”in paragraph 5 mean?A.Encouraging B.Requiring.C.Beginning.D.Preventing 35.What does Brucks say about virtual meetings?A.They sh
46、ould be used accordingly.R Theyll make office workers divided C.Theyll give way to in-person meetings.D They help businesses run more efficiently.第二节第二节(共共5小题小题;每小题每小题2.5 分分,满分满分12.5 分分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。People have tried everything to get more sleep.But unlike almost every o
47、ther area of life.effort is not rewarded.36 The more you try,the less you are likely to succeed.Here are some ways to improve your sleep that might just work.37 There is nothing you can do between now and bedtime to guarantee that you will sleep tonight.There is,however,plenty you can start doing to
48、 improve your chances of sleeping well next month.So instead of worrying about the night ahead,make sleeping well a long-term goal and expect to see progress in a few weeks rather than 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第 9 页 共 14 学习资料分享/升学政策解读/优质师资推荐 咨询电话：18020133571（同微信）Have a late night.Adults need to be awake for at
49、 least 16 hours to generate enough sleep-drive to sleep for eight hours at night.Having an early night can mean you wont be sleepy enough to fall asleep quickly and easily.Dont pay too much attention to the exact times or the hours of sleep you are getting the details dont matter.And dont take naps(
50、小睡)in the day.38 Smile more.Smiling can reduce tension and promote relaxation.As you turn the light out at night,try to think of something funny and smile to yourself in the dark.39 Ever a fake smile is enough to send a message to the brain to change your mood and retrain the brain to be comfortable