《南京五中2022-2023学年高一下学期3月学情调研英语试题.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《南京五中2022-2023学年高一下学期3月学情调研英语试题.pdf（12页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、 第1页/共13页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学习资料分享/升学政策解读/优质师资推荐 咨询电话：18020133571（同微信）高一高一（下（下）三月学情调研三月学情调研英语试卷英语试卷 时间时间120分钟分钟 试卷试卷总分：总分：150150 分分 第一部分第一部分：听力听力(共两节，满分共两节，满分30分分)第一节第一节：听下面听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回秒钟的时间来回答有关小
2、题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whats the relationship between the speakers?A.Boss and employee.B.Seller and customer.C.Good friends.2.How did the man arrive in Beijing?A.By air.B.By bus.C.By train.3.What might the man think of the speech?A.Interesting.B.Touching.C.Boring.4.Where will the
3、woman go?A.To the gym.B.To the office.C.To the garage.5.What are the speakers doing?A.Jogging on the street.B.Babysitting at home.C.Doing the shopping.第二节第二节：听下面听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒
4、钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Where are the speakers?A.In a shop.B.At an exhibition.C.At the mans house.7.Which picture was painted by George Anderson?A.The Summer Flowers.B.The Swiss Mountains.C.The Lovely Windows.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Why is the ma
5、n moving to New York?A.To enjoy the city life.B.To find a better job.C.To stay with his friends.9.How old is the man?A.19 years old.B.29 years old.C.39 years old.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Why does the woman want to work in the restaurant?A.The environment is nice.B.The manager is kind.C.The salary is high
6、.11.How long can the woman do the job every day on weekdays? 第2页/共13页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学习资料分享/升学政策解读/优质师资推荐 咨询电话：18020133571（同微信）A.2 hours.B.4 hours.C.6 hours.12.When can the woman probably get the reply?A.On Tuesday.B.On Thursday.C.On Saturday.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.What does the woman do?A
7、.A driver.B.A doctor.C.A policewoman.14.What was the girl probably doing when the accident happened?A.Driving a car.B.Listening to music.C.Making a phone call.15.When did the accident happen according to the man?A.At 7:20 a.m.today.B.At 7:20 p.m.today.C.At 7:20 a.m.yesterday.16.What does the man hav
8、e to do in the end?A.Record their conversation.B.Copy his ID card.C.Sign his name.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.What can we know about the talk?A.Peter needs two single rooms.B.The rooms are on the second floor.C.The rooms have a good view of the sea.18.Which meal is free of charge?A.Breakfast.B.Lunch.C.Supper.
9、19.When will Peter check out?A.On August 10th.B.On August 11th.C.On August 13th.20.Who is probably the speaker?A.A tour guide.B.A hotel clerk.C.Peters secretary.第二部分第二部分：阅读理解阅读理解(共两节，满分共两节，满分50分分)第一节第一节(共共15小题小题:每小题每小题2.5分，满分分，满分37.5分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和和D)中，选出最佳选中，选出最佳选项，并在项，
10、并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。答题卡上将该项涂黑。A At long last,winter has gone.There is the heavy smell of earth in the air,mixed with the faint odor(气味)of new growth.The sun is out and the natural world is becoming noisy.Tree blossoms(花)are popping out all over the place and so are insects.My garden pond has been playing h
11、ost to a frog who sings beautiful songs.Turn to page 20 to check out what wild life activity is going on in your local area.If all this excitement isnt enough for you,then hold onto your hats because our popular podcast(播客)Mysteries of Science is back for a third season!Well deal with science puzzle
12、s,(why do 第3页/共13页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学习资料分享/升学政策解读/优质师资推荐 咨询电话：18020133571（同微信）your earliest memories disappear?)and,of course,investigate the mysteries of history(theres one on page 48).You can find Mysteries of Science wherever you get your podcasts,or by following this link: would like
13、to wrap up with a shout to our amazing collaborators.So many people help to bring you this magazine,and not just our excellent team.This month,weve been having fascinating conversations with elephant conservationists(page 12),zookeepers at Chester Zoo(page 4)and online science bloggers(page 28).Weve
14、 heard from experts at F1 car maker McLaren,computer company Dell and the British Esports Association(page 42),and weve had our mind blown by the amazing people who train guide dogs(page 38).Who wouldnt want to be part of us?And you can be,too just dive right in!Dan Green,editor 21.What seasons scen
15、e is described in the first paragraph?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.D.Winter.22.What is the magazines popular podcast mainly about?A.Art.B.History.C.Health.D.Science.23.Where in the magazine can you read“How are guide dogs trained?”A.On page 12.B.On page 28.C.On page 38.D.On page 42.B Last Monday,I vis
16、ited Jalan Besar to find a new fan blade(扇叶)for a standing fan that my daughters had broken.Id worked in the Jalan Besar area 30 years ago and remembered that there were lots of small hardware(五金制品)shops selling unusual things so I thought that I woud have no problem finding a fan blade.However,afte
17、r walking around for almost an hour,I found out that these shops were no longer around.When I was ready to give up and go home,I spotted an old-fashioned hardware store.After being greeted by a woman,I explained my predicament.She immediately asked me to show her the broken blade.Out of nowhere,a ma
18、n who looked to be in his 60s came out.He asked to see the blade and then disappeared into the shop.He came back with a blade but it did not look the same as what I had in my hand.We compared the two blades and he said that it might work.I asked him how much it was.He told me that he had taken the b
19、lade off an old fan that someone had brought in for repair.He said:“It didnt cost me anything,so why should I charge you for it?”That really touched me.I took the blade home and it work perfectly!My daughters got a“new”fan for nothing.When I told them this story,they were shocked as they are used to
20、 patronizing(经常光顾)big modern shops where everything is transactional(交易型的)and the employees go strictly by the book.Not so much my wife.She is almost in her 60s,and said this reminded her of the kind aunties 第4页/共13页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学习资料分享/升学政策解读/优质师资推荐 咨询电话：18020133571（同微信）and uncles wh
21、o used to run small shops and were always ready to help others when she was growing up.24.Why did the author go to Jalan Besar?A.To visit some old friends.B.To buy a new standing fan.C.To apply for a highly-paid job.D.To find a way to fix the broken fan.25.What does the underlined word“predicament”i
22、n paragraph 3 mean?A.Potential risk.B.Basic principle.C.Contact information.D.Difficult situation.26.Which of the following can best describe the old man?A.Kind and brave.B.Honest and helpful.C.Hard-working and curious.D.Easy-going and humorous.27.How did the authors wife react to his experience?A.S
23、he thought little of it.B.She was greatly surprised.C.She remembered the good old days.D.She thought it was too good to be true.C Nowadays nearly everyone has suffered from a bad attack of forgetfulness when a password is needed.The company computer.The home computer.Banking and ATM machines.Website
24、s.Car and home security systems.The list goes on.It does not take long to accumulate a dozen or more passwords.Scribbling them down on slips of paper or simply using the same password for anything and everything is how most people cope with the overload.The negative aspect of this is that either way
25、 makes it easier for hackers(黑客)to invade computer privacy.Researchers are now trying to do something about this by moving forward what may be an answer to the password puzzlepictures.Many companies are looking into various ways that images can be used to replace the standard,easily-forgotten string
26、 of letters and numbers.Pictures are much easier to remember.Researchers are also working on picture passwords that will make it more difficult for the average hacker.Take,for instance,the screens available through a New York company,Pass logix.One picture shows a standard bar scene.The password is
27、created by making up a drink from the various items pictured.The order in which the items are selected becomes the password.Researchers at the University of California,Berkeley,who have studied the habit of computer users say laziness plays a major role in most peoples choice of passwords.Nonetheles
28、s,forgetting passwords is a common problem of the computer era.Its more of a problem than hacking,in fact,particularly for major corporations that must maintain help desks for their computer-using employeesoften round the clock.How much does it cost a company each time an employee forgets a password
29、?No one knows,but people who are pushing the picture passwords believe they will save companies a lot of money because recalling images is so much 第5页/共13页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学习资料分享/升学政策解读/优质师资推荐 咨询电话：18020133571（同微信）28.The first two paragraphs center on _.A.why people are so forgetful in t
30、he computer era B.what happens when so many passwords are needed C.why hackers can so easily invade computer privacy D.what people usually do when they choose their passwords 29.Using the same password for anything and everything may lead to _.A.the users laziness B.peoples forgetfulness C.the theft
31、 of personal information D.the loss of a large sum of money 30.When used as password,pictures have one big advantage over letters and numbers:_.A.they are more deeply stored in our memory B.they are easy to be combined and ordered C.they are closely linked with our daily life D.they are colorful and
32、 can arouse our imagination 31.Which of the following might be the best title for this passage?A.Passwords,a Product of the Computer Era B.Forgetfulness,a Big Headache for People C.Hackers,the Invader of Computer Privacy D.Pictures,a Solution to the Password Puzzle D Most of you will have noticed ho
33、sting a dinner party is harder than before.One friend needs dairy-free food,one cant eat onion and two are vegetarian.Are food intolerances increasing?Or do we just hear more about them now?Food intolerances are reactions to eating foods,in normal quantities,which do not involve the immune system.Th
34、ey are very different from food allergies(过敏)which happen when the body mounts an immune response to a food that is either eaten or even touches the skin.This immune response is very quick(within 20 minutes to two hours)and releases chemicals that can affect the persons breathing and heart.The reaso
35、ns behind food intolerances can vary greatly.A common one is people lack enzymes(酶)needed for breaking down nutrients.While it may seem as if food intolerances are increasing,we lack the data and actual numbers,perhaps because food intolerances generally do not lead to taking medications or seeking
36、urgent(紧急的)medical treatment.A 2009 report suggests about 20%of the population has one or more food intolerances,with no change since 1994.A more recent survey from 2020 of self-reported intolerances in internet users indicated about 25%of the population.The increase may result from many factors.Som
37、e people may self-diagnose(自我诊断)a food intolerance from well-intended but misleading health advice from family and friends.Additionally,people may incorrectly owe medical symptoms(症状)to foods they have eaten.We also have an increased ability to self-diagnose,thanks to Dr Google.Today,when attending
38、social events with food,we can provide our dietary requirements.This also contributes to normalising food intolerances,compared to even a decade ago.Previously people would have suffered in silence or 第6页/共13页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学习资料分享/升学政策解读/优质师资推荐 咨询电话：18020133571（同微信）simply avoided consu
39、ming their problematic foods at events.Another factor could be more and more people of different nations living in one area,some of whom are genetically more likely to have a food intolerance.If you suspect you have a food intolerance,youd better see a doctor to ensure you are not ignoring a potenti
40、ally concerning medical problem.Also,this can make sure you are not needlessly missing out on essential nutrients required for good health.32.What is the main message of paragraph 2?A.Most people suffer from food allergies.B.People should take food allergies lightly.C.Food intolerances may develop i
41、nto food allergies.D.Food intolerances are different from food allergies.33.What is a finding of the 2009 report?A.Internet users are more likely to have food intolerances.B.20%of the population self-diagnoses a food intolerance.C.The number of people having food intolerances remained the same betwe
42、en 1994 and 2009.D.The number of people having food intolerances might increase by 5%in the next ten years.34.What might be a reason behind the increase of food intolerance cases?.A.Peoples wide use of the internet.B.People attending social events more often.C.People suffering from various gene prob
43、lems.D.Peoples failure to recognize problematic foods.35.What is the authors purpose in writing the last paragraph?A.To correct a mistake.B.To give a suggestion.C.To make a prediction.D.To make a promise.第二节第二节：(共共5小题，每小题小题，每小题2.5分，满分分，满分12.5分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空
44、白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为有两项为 多余选项。多余选项。As much as 80 percent of premature heart disease is preventable by making specific lifestyle choices.Some strategies,such as exercising and managing weight,are well known._36_“A small change in your everyday routine can potentially have a big impact in the long run,”say
45、s preventive cardiologist Dr.Beth Abramson,a spokesperson for the Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada._37_“When youre not rested,everything that happens in your life is a lot more stressful,”says Dr.Arya Sharma,founder of the Canadian Obesity Network and a professor of medicine at the University o
46、f Alberta.If were lacking sleep,our bodies also have more difficulty controlling blood pressure,inflammation(炎症)and glucose(葡萄糖)levels.These factors can all have an effect on cardiovascular(心血管的) 第7页/共13页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学习资料分享/升学政策解读/优质师资推荐 咨询电话：18020133571（同微信）Engage in volunteer work.
47、Doing good for others helps your self-esteem and relieves Stress.Research published in Psychosomatic Medicine in 2016 showed that a feeling of purpose in lite is linked to a lower likelihood of heart attack and stroke.“We know that loneliness is a risk factor for heart health,”adds Sharma.“Volunteer
48、ing gets you out of the house and creates a social network.”_38_ Avoid polluted air._39_ Even short periods of exposure are unhealthy for people who already have other cardiovascular risks,such as high blood pressure.Try to get your outdoor exercise far away from highways and industrial districts,an
49、d spend more time indoors when the air quality index is poor.Eat breakfast.A recent study in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology found that healthy people who skipped breakfast were almost three times more likely to have heart disease six years later than those who participate in a sub
50、stantial morning meal.One possible reason:“If youre eating a proper breakfast,youre less likely to be hungry later and make poor food choices,”says Abramson.“We need to eat a balanced diet as part of a healthy lifestyle.”_40_ A.Get eight hours of sleep.B.Limit your time on social media.C.But others