《小学英语语法-人称代词和物主代词的用法PPT课件.ppt》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《小学英语语法-人称代词和物主代词的用法PPT课件.ppt(34页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生,不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物,要当机立断,披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去人称代词和物主代词火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生,不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物,要当机立断,披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生,不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物,要当机立断,披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去一.人称代词第一人称第二人称第三人称 人称格数单数 复数主格 宾格 主格 宾格Iyouhesheitmeyouhimhe
2、ritweyoutheyusyouthem火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生,不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物,要当机立断,披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去人称代词 人称代词有主格和宾语之分:主格用作主语,宾格用作宾语。1.人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了,干什么了。例句:Iamateacher.Youarestudent.Heisastudent,too.Theyarestudents.2.人称代词宾格:作宾语,表示动作行为的对象,用在动词或介词后。例句:Buyitforme.Letsgo.(lets=letus)火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生,不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物,要当机立断,披上浸湿的衣服或裹
3、上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去人称代词知识要点 当主语为并列的几个人称代词时,I要放在最后,you要放在最前。人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为“第二人称,第三人称,第一人称”。You,he and Iareallstudents.注:但承认错误时,I 通常在最前。I and Maryaretoblame(责备).火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生,不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物,要当机立断,披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去 练习1.写出下列人称代词的宾格形式I_you_he_she_we_they_2.单项选择(1)_isagoodstudent.Alltheteacherslike_verymuch.
4、A.She,herB.Her,sheC.He,herD.she,him(2)Mary,pleasegive(给)_yourbook.A.myB.mineC.ID.mehim youmeher us them火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生,不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物,要当机立断,披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去物主代词 表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人称和数的变化见下表。火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生,不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物,要当机立断,披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去形容性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称单数复数第二人称单数复数第三
5、人称单数复数myouryouryourhisheritstheir theirsitshershisyoursyoursoursmine物主代词火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生,不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物,要当机立断,披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去形容词性物主代词相当于形容词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词Isthisyour book?Isthatyourumbrella?Theyaretheirbooks.Ourschoolisverybeautiful(美丽的).火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生,不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物,要当机立断,披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛
6、毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去1.Whatis_(她的)Englishname?2._(我的)fatherisadoctor.3.Whereis_(你们的)library?4._(我)haveapetcat._(它的)nameisJoy.5._(我们的)classroomisbig.6._(他们的)booksarecolorful.herMyyourIitsOurTheir火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生,不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物,要当机立断,披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,其后必须加名词,表示所有:(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词
7、mypen我的钢笔yourbag你的书包hisbike他的自行车herdesk她的书桌itsname它的名字例句:Isthatyourbike?那是你的自行车吗?Thoseareourbooks.那些是我们的书。火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生,不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物,要当机立断,披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去如果名词前有形容词性物主代词,就不能同时用冠词(a,an,the)或指示代词(this,that,these,those)修饰此名词。正Thisismypencil.误Thisismyapencil.正Thisisapencil.误Thisisamypencil.火灾袭来时要迅速
8、疏散逃生,不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物,要当机立断,披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时,要放在形容词之前。如:hisEnglishbooks他的英语书theirChinesefriends他们的中国朋友火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生,不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物,要当机立断,披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去特别提醒汉语表达常有省略“的”字的习惯,如:我哥哥、你们老师。其中“我”和“你们”的实际意义分别是“我的”、“你们的”,所以英语中只能译成mybrother,yourteacher;而不能译成Ibrother,youteacher。火灾袭来时要迅
9、速疏散逃生,不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物,要当机立断,披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去 名词性物主代词=相应的形容词性物主代词+名词,名词性物主代词相当于名词,故其后不必加名词。例如:Yourbedroomisbig.Mine(=Mybedroom)isbig,too.你的卧室大。我的卧室也大。注意:在使用名词性物主代词时,必须有特定的语言环境,也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道,已经提起过。例:Itshers.是她的。(单独使用大家不知是怎么回事,不可以这样用)Thereisabook.Itshers.那有本书。是她的。(先提及,大家才明白)火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生,不可蜂拥而出或留恋财
10、物,要当机立断,披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去练习Exercise一、用适当的人称代词填空:1._ismyaunt.(she)2.Chinaisadevelopingcountry._isintheeastofAsia.(its)3.Whatdayis_today?_isThursday.(its)4.Ihaveabluebike._hasagreenone.(her)SheItitItShe火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生,不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物,要当机立断,披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去5.Thesenewhousesaresonice._areveryexpens
11、ive.(their)6.Linglingisagirl._studiesinaprimaryschool._brotherliveswithher.(she)7.Mikeismyclassmate._isgoodatEnglish.(his)8.Katewantsaglassofmilk.Will_passittoher?(you)TheySheHerHeyou火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生,不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物,要当机立断,披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去二、从括号内选择正确的代词填空1._footballclothesareonthedesk.Pleaseputthemon!(
12、you,your)2._EnglishteacherisMrs.Green.(We,Us,Our,Ours)3._cantfindmykite.(I,Me,My,Mine)4.Wecantfind_bikes.Canyouhelpus?(we,us,our,ours)5.Theseare_clothes.(he,him,his)YourOurIourhis火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生,不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物,要当机立断,披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去三、选择填空1.Whossingingoverthere?_isSandyssister.A.ThatB.ItC.SheD.This2
13、._willspendthesummerholidayinHawaii.A.She,youandIB.You,sheandIC.I,youandsheD.Her,meandyou3.Heresapostcardforyou,Jim!Oh,_isfrommyfriend,Mary.A.heB.itC.sheD.itsCBB火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生,不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物,要当机立断,披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去4._pianoistooold,butshestilllikedplayingit.A.SheB.ShesC.HersD.Her5.Weboughtapresentfo
14、rthem,but_didntlikeit.A.themB.theyC.theirD.theirs6.Sheisastudent,_nameisJulia.A.itsB.herC.hersD.hisDCB火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生,不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物,要当机立断,披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去四、根据汉译填空。1._ismyfriend.他是我的朋友。2._areChinese.我们是中国人。3.Theseare_photos.这些是我们的照片。4.Thisisabird,itsnameisPolly.这是一只鸟,它的名字叫波丽。5.Maryworksinabookstore
15、._likes_workverymuch.玛丽在一家书店上班。她很喜欢她的工作。HeWeourShe her火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生,不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物,要当机立断,披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去一.翻译.1.他的画_2.她老师_3.它的名字_4.我的课本_5.你的猫_6.她们的书包_二.单项选择.1.Thisisagirl._nameisLily.A.HisB.SheC.HerD.Its2.ThisisWangFang._istwelve.A.HisB.SheC.HerD.Itshis pictureher teacherits name my bookyour catt
16、heir schoolbags火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生,不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物,要当机立断,披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去()1.ShegivestheeraserstoLucyand_.A.IB.meC.myD.mine()2.Therearesomeapplesbehind_.A.himB.theyC.heD.my()3._gotoschooleveryday._likeschoolverymuch.A.TomandI,WeB.IandTom,WeC.Tomandme,WeD.TomandI,TheyBAA()4.Canyoulet_gowith_?A.him,IB.he,
17、IC.he,meD.him,meD火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生,不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物,要当机立断,披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去()5.Only_knowit.A.IandheB.heandyouC.heandID.IandyouC()6._likesportsverymuch,buttheyonlywatch_onTV.A.They,theyB.Them,themC.They,themD.Them,they()7.TheboyslikeEnglish,_read(看,读)iteveryday.so_Englishisverygood.A.they,themB.they,thei
18、rC.their,theyD.them,theyCB火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生,不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物,要当机立断,披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去3.I_agirl._nameisWangHong.A.am;MyB.is;HerC.am;YourD.is;His4.LiLei_aboy._isinclass5.A.am;HeB.is;SheC.are;HisD.is;He5.-Isthecat_friends?-Yes,_.A.your;itisntB.he;itisC.your;itisD.her;itisnt火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生,不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物,要当机立断,披上浸
19、湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去6.Thisisabird.Idontknow_name.A.itsB.itsC.itD.its7.-Whatsthis?Its_pencil.A.myaB.amyC.mytheD.my火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生,不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物,要当机立断,披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去1.-MayIuse_(your/yours)bicycle?-Imsorry._(My/Mine)isnothere.2.Look!Thecatiswashing_(its/its)face.3._(他)oftenhelps_(我们)withourlessons.
20、4._(我)wanttogowith_(他们)5.Could_(你)tell_(我)howtogettothenearesthotel?6.Let_(我)help_(你们)yourMine itsHe usI themyoumeme you火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生,不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物,要当机立断,披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去7.Itstimefor_(她)togohome.8.Thisisntmybook._(我的)isinthebag.9.Dontforget_(我们).10._(我们)wouldliketobuy_(它们).11.-Whoisitinthispictu
21、re?-Its_(我).herMine usWe themme火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生,不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物,要当机立断,披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去12._(他们)arefriendlyto_(你们).13._(他)does_(他的)homeworkonSunday.14.Hello,may_(我)speaktoJack?15.Mybagissmall.CanIuse_(你的)?16.Thatis_(他们的)newhouse.17.Myrulerislong._(她的)isshort.18._(他的)teacherisgood._(她的)isgood,too.19.Mr.
22、Greenoftentells_(我们)somestories.They youHe hisI yourstheirHers His Hers us火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生,不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物,要当机立断,披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去20.Thisisntherknife._isgreen.21.Theseareyourbooks,Kate.Put_inthedesk,please.22._nameisMike.Mikesfriendslike_verymuch.23.Myfatherandmotherareteachers._arebusy.24.Youareapupi
23、l.Is_brotherapupil,too?25.Maryworksinabookstore._likes_workverymuch.It themHis himThey yourShe her火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生,不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物,要当机立断,披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去26.JohnandIareinthesameschool._gotoschooltogether.27.Ihavemanyfriends.Someof_aregoodatEnglish.28.-MayIuse_bike?-Sorry,_isbroken.29.Wecantfindourshoe
24、s.Canyouhelp_.We themyourmine us火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生,不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物,要当机立断,披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去30.Arethese_(you)pencils?Yes,theyare_(our).31.Ilove_(they)verymuch.32.Sheis_(I)classmate.33.MissLioftenlooksafter_(she)brother.34.-Arethese_(they)bags?-No,theyarent_(their).Theyare_(we).youroursthemmyhertheirtheirs
25、ours火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生,不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物,要当机立断,披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去A.从括号内选择正确的代词填空从括号内选择正确的代词填空1.Yourclothesareonthedesk.Pleaseput_(they,them,their,theirs)away.2.(We,Us,Our,Ours)_EnglishteacherisMrs.Green.Wealllike_(she,her,hers).3.Wecantfind_bikes.Canyouhelp_(we,us,our,ours)?4.Tomcantgetdownfromthetree.Cany
26、ouhelp_(he,him,his)?5.Theseare_(he,him,his)planes.Thewhiteonesare_(I,me,mine).themOur herushimourhismine火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生,不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物,要当机立断,披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去改错 1.Thesearehersbrothers.2.Thatisshesister.3.LilyisLucysister.4.Tom,thisisIcousin,Mary.5.NowheparentsareinAmerica.6.Thosechildrenareminefathersstudents.7.Doyouknowitsname?8.ThanksforhelpingI.9.Hemotherisourteacher.10.-Aretheseyourbooks?-No,theyarentmy.Theyaretheir.herherLucysmyhismyitsmeHis mine theirs